2025年大学生英语四级听力核心词汇攻略

四级听力场景词同学们，四级听力是你人生中碰到的最中规中矩的听力考试了，基本上满足“见人说人话，见鬼说鬼话”的基本“道德原则力也就是说，固定的场景只会用固定的词汇，固定的词汇也只能体现固定的场景！因此，将这些场景分类总结下来显得尤为的必要！如下是最新总结的场景词汇，请同学们好好运用，反复学习，并通过真题不停实践，相信你一定可以将这些场景词汇悉数掌握，为这次四级考试提前赢得一份自信、一份淡定、一份自然！学校生活场景（最为重要！！）

1.Campus life——场景一选课或选学校【课程分类】选修课Optional course必修课Required course白天的课Day course晚上的课Evening course【常常出现的科目、专业】中文Chinese英语English数学mathematics历史history化学chemistry文学Literature【学校分类】公立学校public school私立学校private school教会学校religious school场景二上课【上课】上课attend/have alecture错过了课miss aclass逃课cut aclassacademic credit学分（或者简称为credit）助教teaching assistant助研research assistant荣誉奖学金scholarship助教奖学金assistantship学期semester【学校中的人】大一新生freshman大二学生sophomore大二学生junior大四学生senior学士bachelor硕士master博士doctor校长president院长dean专家professor讲师lecturer管理员coordinator场景三考试【多种考试】期终考试Final exam期中考试middle exam补考make up测验test事先没有说好的测验pop test测验quiz口试oral test考试延期或取;肖delay/be off/defer/hold up/postpone/put off/suspend场景四图书馆图书管理员librarian借书，lend/borrow/check out参照书reference book,续借renew,过期overdue,还书return,罚金fine,书库stack,期刊阅览室periodical room,参照阅览室reference room,现刊current issue,过刊back issue,检索Index,主题subject,作者author,已借出on loan/in circulation附学校场景出题思绪听讲座讲座一定难1A speaktoo fastB complicatedC strongaccent Dhard tofollow选修课难2作业难及时完毕也要做四个动作、3Revise,Polish,improve,rewrite四种作业的说法Assignment,paper,essay,presentation考试4Fail选课眼大肚子小选多了选晚课由于白天要工作

5.交通运送场景2车票fare驾照licence高峰时间rush hours交通堵塞traffic jam超车overtake单彳亍道one waystreet超速over speed交警police officer罚单ticket罚金fine高速公路fast way/express way/high way机动车道motor way非机动车道super way免费高速公路free way【交通工具】（出现频率从高到低）plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi隧道tunnel/channel环线ring road（美）（英）地铁subway/underground地道metro轻轨overhead人行天桥flyover磁悬浮mag-lev乘出租车take ataxi招出租车/订出租车call ataxi赶火车/汽车catch atrain/bus【常见“挫折”】旧车，Used car买的起，afford搭车Give sba ride出租车，Taxi/cab抛锚，break down暴胎flat tire高峰期，rush hour堵车，traffic jam事故car accident修理，fix/repair修车场，garage损害damage报废，deadsurvive活下来,轻伤minor injury.电话场景3手机mobile phone公用电话pay phone电话亭telephone box/booth黄页yellow page（拨电话号码）（按电话号码）dial/press分机extension总机operator接通put-through电话号码错了/没有这个人wrong number/there isno oneby thisname不在？is notin不要挂断，稍等hold on留言take/leave amessage挂断hang up/get off记账式电话credit call免费电话bill thecall intothe3rd party对方付费电话collect call自动答录机，answering machine长途电话，long-distance call越洋电话，overseas call手机mobile/cell phone给某人打电话give sba call/ring占线the lineis busy/engaged.机场场景4飞机plane/craft订票book时间表timetable目的地destinationopen ticket单程票one wayticket来回票round tripticket直航non-stop/direct flight转机transfer/lay over/stop over头等/商务/经济舱first/business/economy cabin确认航班confirm theflight登记check in登机牌boarding card安检security check送彳亍see off送别时的祝语保持联络keep intouch安全着陆safe landing登机board起飞take off离港departure安全带safety/sect belt着陆land进港arrival接机pick up.企业场景5有空缺职位job vacancy求职信letter ofapplication简历resume包括几部分resume基本信息/个人资料basic/personal info.教育背景academic background工作经验work experiencecertificatesand honours面试interview聘任信offer工作经验work experience加班work overtime1加钱ask fora raise周薪wage日薪salary奖金bonus津贝占allowance年收入annual income升职promotion解雇fire辞职退休下岗工resign retirelaid-off work/job/career/course作职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）post/position/vocation/title假日,假期holiday休假vacation年假annual leave病假sick leave休息rest指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息break coffeebreak离开一会away企业职位从大到小chairman ofthe board（专人）-president-general manager—manager-department manager—head-officer-specialistclerk.租房场景6住校live oncampus住校外live offcampus可销售的房子for sale可出租的房子for rent/lease同上to let租金rent公用事业费utilities位置location市交市中心suburb/downtown B/住房条件condition配家俱furnished无装修unfurnished漏水leaking断电blackout环境environment交通transportation房东land lord房东太太land lady房客tenant室友roommate好的室友整洁的体贴的，细心的neat considerate不好的室友脏乱的吵闹的messy/untidy noisy.医院场景7去医院看医生see a doctor让医生出诊send foradoctor卫生所/门诊部health center/clinic内科医生physician外科医生surgeon牙医dentist预约make anappointment急诊emergency检查check up/examcold（感冒）------flu（流感）--------headache（头痛）--------sorethroat（嗓子痛）-------fever（发热）-----toothache（牙疼）---------stomachache（胃疼）开药方prescribe药片pill/tablet喝药水liquid注射injection=shot手术operation诊断成果medical result.邮局场景8寄post/send/mail信letter/mail挂号信registered mail平信regular mail航空信airmail包裹parcel/package电报telegram/cable费率rate超重overweight邮资postage电子邮件email答复reply转发forward抄送cc carboncopy秘密抄送bcc blindcarbon copy主题subject附件attach.饭店场景9出去吃eat out外带take away快餐fast food订位子book atable服务员waiter/waitness菜单menu点菜order开胃菜appetizer主食main course餐后甜点dessert账单Ml服务费service charge找零change小费tips不用找零了keep thechange其他