2025年PEP五年级英语下册核心知识点与重点难点解析

新版五年级英语下册各单元知识点PEP一.重点词汇Unit1My day四会

1.吃早饭eat breakfast课进行体育运动have-class_t……play sports活动；运动exercise做早操吃晚饭do morning exercises eat dinnerclean myroom打扫我的房间go fora walk散步go shopping去买东西；购物take学习；上（课）dancing跳舞;舞蹈take a dancing class上舞蹈课三会

2.什么时候在（时间）后开始一般地；惯常地西班牙晚；迟when afterstart usuallySpain latea.m.午前；上午午后；下午去买东西；购物为何工作听起来仿佛还；p.m.shop whywork soundalso也上一种的；刚过去的忙的需要戏剧；剧本信居住岛last busyneed playletter liveisland获胜总是；一直山洞；洞穴去游泳win alwayscave go swimming二.其他平常活动起床吃午饭上床睡觉get upeat lunchgo to bed洗脸洗我的衣服看电视打乒乓球wash myface washmy clotheswatch TVplay ping-pong play弹琵琶去游泳the pipago swimming去跑步做作业练武术踢足球打go runningdo homeworkdo kungfu play football playbasketball篮球三.频度副词总是，一直（）一般（）常常（）有时（）always100%usually80%often60%sometimes30%四.重点句型问询他人什么时候做某事的句型及回答

1.句型构造问动词短语原形+其他？（你/你们什么时候做某事？）Whendoyou+答（+频度副词）+动词短语原形详细时间（我/我们一般在几点做某I/We+at+事）例问（你什么时候上床睡觉？）When do you go to bed答（我晚上点上床睡觉）Igo tobed at9OOp.m9注意当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词）时，助动词do要变成does,句型构造是主语（第三人称单数）+动词短语原形+其他？Whendoes+.问询他人周末做什么的句型及回答2句型构造问（你周末做什么？）What do you do on the weekend答:（+频度副词）+动词（短语）+其他I例问（你周末做什么？）What do you doon theweekend答（我一般看书）I usuallyread books.注意当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词）时，助动词do要变成does,句型构造是主语（第三人称单数）Whatdoes++do+on theweekend五.句型转换•肯定句———般疑问句肯定回答1I usually get up at6:

00.—Do youusuallyget upat6:00Yes,否认回答I do.No,I dont.（第三人称时）He eatsdinner at6:00p.m.-Does he eatdinnerat6:00p.m.（正在）进行体育运动（正在）弹钢琴playing sportsplaying thepiano（正在）扫地（正在）浇花sweeping thefloor climbingwatering theflowers（正在）爬山（正在）放风筝mountains Jflying kites三.重点句型怎样问答多种人或动物正在做什么

1.句型构造问多种人/动物（…正在做什么？）答动词形What are++doing They are+ing式+其他（他/她/它们正在…）例问（孩子们正在做什么？）What arethe childrendoing答.（他们正在玩耍）They areplaying怎样问答单个人或动物正在做什么

2.句型构造问单个人/动物（…正在做什么？）答动词What is++doing He/She/It is+ing形式+其他（他/她/它正在…）.例问（你妈妈正在做什么？）What is your motherdoing答（她正在做午饭）问（你父亲正在做什么？）She iscooking lunch.What isyour fatherdoing答（他正在擦窗户）He iscleaning thewindow.四.四会句子它们在干什么？What arethey doing!它们在吃午饭They areeating lunch那只小猴子在干什么？Whats thelittle monkeydoing它在和妈妈玩耍Its playingwith itsmother..嘘，小声发言Shh.Talk quietly.保持桌面整洁Keep yourdesk clean五.语音字母组合在前发其他的发wh/h//w/wh/w/what whenwhere whatwhite wh/h/whose whowhole2,肯定句一否认句:I likeplaying thepiano.—I don5t likeplaying thepiano.I canplay thepiano.—I cantplay thepiano..划线提问31I oftengo shoppingon theweekend,f When do yougo shopping2I oftengo shoppingon theweekend,f What do you doon theweekend3I go to school at7:

00.f Whendoyougotoschool六.四会句子你们上午的课到几点结束？Whendoyou finishclass in the morning我们一点钟结束上午的课We finishclass at1oclock.你周末做什么？Whatdoyou doontheweekend.我常常看电视，也常和我爸一起打乒乓球I oftenwatch TVand playping-pong with my father七.语音cl/kl/clean clockclass cleverpl/pl/plate eggplantplease play八.作文My dayHello,my nameis Sarah.I ama primaryschool student.I usuallygetupat6:30a.m.Then I eatbreakfast andgotoschoolat7:00a.m.Every dayI havelunch at12:00noon.At5:10p.m,I gohome,andthen I do myhomework.Ieatdinner with my parentsand watchTV.I gotobedat9:00p.m.This ismy day.What aboutyouUnit2My favourite season一.重点词汇四会

1.春天夏天秋天冬天季节野餐去野餐spring summerautumn winterseason picnicgo on a picnic摘；采集摘苹果雪人堆雪人去游泳pick pickapples snowmanmake a snowman go swimming三会

2.哪一种最；最高程度地雪做得好由于which bestsnow goodjob because假期全；完全粉色；粉色的可爱的；漂亮的vacation allpink lovely叶子（复数）落下；（美式）秋天用颜料绘画leaf leavesfall paint二其他形容天气的形容词炎热的暖和的凉爽的寒冷的

1.hot warmcool cold晴朗的多云的多风的多雨的下雪的sunny cloudywindy rainysnowy.由构成的活动短语去游泳去购物去划船去2go goswimming go shopping goboating goskating滑冰去远足去钓鱼go hikinggo fishing三.重点句型.问询他人天气怎么样的句型及回答1句型构造问What与the weatherlike+时间+地点？（.......天气怎么样？）答It，s+表达天气的形容词例:问（北京冬天的天气怎么样）Whats theweather likein winterin Beijing答.（有风并且寒冷）Its coldand windy句型构造问（你最喜欢的季节是哪一种？）Which season doyou like best.问询他人最喜欢的季节句型及回答2答季节或直接说季节名称I like++best o同义句尚有Whafs yourfavourite season.问询他人喜欢某个季节的原因的句型及回答3句型构造问季节名称？或直接用来提问Why doyou like+“Why”答一般要用引导的句子来阐明理由，可以从天气有关的活动等方面来“because”说例问（你为何喜欢春天？）答（由Why doyou like spring Because I canfly kites.于我能放风筝）问（你为何喜欢夏天）答Why doyou like summer Because（由于我每天都能去游泳）问I cangoswimmingeveryday.Why doyou likeautumn（你为何喜欢秋天）答（由于天气凉爽）Because theweather iscool.问（你为何喜欢冬天）Why doyou likewinter答（由于我能堆雪人）Because I can make asnowman.四.四会句子迈克，你最喜欢哪个季节？Which seasondoyoulike best,Mike冬天为何？由于我喜欢暑假!Winter.WhyBecauseI like summervacation!五.句型转换肯定句—一般疑问句⑴

1.I likesummer.—Do youlikesummer肯定回答否认回答Yes,Ido.No,Idont2It issunny and hot.—Is itsunny and hot肯定回答否认回答Yes,it is.No,-isnt.3The skyis veryblue.—Is thesky veryblueThe leavesare colourful,f Are the leavescolourful.划线提问21I likesummer best.f Whichseasondoyoulikebest2My favouriteseason iswinter.f What isyourfavouriteseason3It issunny in May in Beijing,f Whatis theweather likeinMayinBeijing4rd like to swim,f Whatwould youlike todo八.口日lbr/br/brown librarybrother umbrellagr/gr/green grapesgrandpa grow七.作文My favouriteseason㈠春天篇Hello,my nameis xxx.There arefour seasonsin a year,and Ilikespringbest.It is windy andwarm.It hasa Tree-planting Day,and I can planttrees withmy parents.I canwear mynew sweater.Ilove spring.二夏天篇Hello,my nameis xxx.My favouriteseason issummer.Why Becausesummer issunnyandhot.I canswim inthe swimmingpool.I caneat icecream anddrink somejuice.And I can wearmyT-shirt andshorts.Ilikesummer.What aboutyou三秋天篇Hello,my nameis xxx.Fall ismy favouriteseason inayear.Because it iswindyand cool.I canfly kites.I cango hikingor have a picnicwithmyfriends.And Iliketoeat mooncakes whenMid-autumn Festivalcomes.I lovefall verymuch.And you四冬天篇Hello,my nameis xxx.My favouriteseason iswinter.It isalways windyand cold.I canplayinthesnow withmy classmates.Icanmake asnowman andIcanskate.I lovewinter!How aboutyou

一、重点词汇Unit3My schoolcalendarMonth Festival岸Season WeatherActivity（月份）节日季节天气spring MarchMar.三Womenyday妇女节（

3.8）windy planttrees/flowers月April Apr.四Tree-planting Day植树节（

3.12）and rollEaster eggsgo onwarma picnicfly kites月May五月April FooFs Day愚人节（

4.1）climb mountainsgo复活节（春分后第一种星期Easter hiking日）劳动节（）May Day

5.1Mother9s Day母亲节（五月的第二个星期天）summer June六月July七sunny swim/goswimming月andhot eat icecream goto theAugustAug.小朋友节（）Childrens Day

6.1beach八月Dragon boatFestival端午节（农历五月初五）Father9sDay父亲节（六月的第三个星期天）建军节（）Army Day

8.1暑假summer vacationautumnSeptember Sept.windy flykites pickapplesfall九月October Teachers5Day教师节

9.10and coolclimb mountainsgohiking goonapicnicOct.十月Mid-autumn Festival中秋节农历八月十五国Chinas National DayNovember Nov.庆节^月

10.1H感恩节月第Thanksgiving Day11个周四4winter圣诞节windy skate/go skatingChristmas

12.25December Dec.and coldmakeasnowman play元旦New YearsDay

1.1Spring十二月Januaryin thesnow play with春节寒彳一月Festival wintervacationJan.snow发二February Feb.月三会不多；很少某些事情聚会；开会运动会few afew thingmeet sports meet复活节旅行年种植比赛；竞赛Easter tripyear plantcontest长城国家的国庆日美国的the Great Wall nationalNationalDayAmerican感恩节圣诞节假日；节日游戏滚动Thanksgiving Christmasholiday gameroll寻找巧克力（用作儿语）兔子look forchocolate bunny（尤用于请柬）请赐复在……之前RSVP by注意.启份的首字母一定要大写1没有缩写形式,的缩写形式是其他月份单词的缩写形式都

2.May,June,July September“Sept.”,是有单词的前三个字母加“.，，构成.月份的缩写形式不用在句子中，只能单独使用

3.表达“在几月”时，要在月份单词前面加介词但在几月几日用4in,on三.活动名称运动会复活节聚会学校旅行sportsmeetEaster partyschool trip语文测试歌咏比赛生日聚会Chinese testsinging contestbirthday party四.介词的使用方法in.on.at背面+上午/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份如

1.in inthe morning,in April,in winter,in.的背面+详细的某一天如

2.on onMonday,on April3rd,on Fridaymorning.背面+详细的时间点或与其他词构成固定搭配如

3.at atsix oclock,at12:30at noon.五.重点句型.问答某个活动或节日在几月份的句型及回答1句型构造问活动或节日名称？When is+答:十月份Ifs in例问（圣诞节在什么时候？）When isChristmas答.（在十二月）Its inDecember.问询他人将要做什么的句型及回答2句型构造问其他？What willyou do+答i win・・・・=in…例问（母亲节你将为你妈妈做什么？）答:What willyoudofor yourmum onMothers DayIll（我将送给她某些花）give hersome flowers..体现“我们将要•「的句型3We，H・・・=We will背面+动词原形，这是一种一般未来时的句子，表达未来某个时间要发生的动作或事情例（我们将有一次学校旅行）Well havea schooltrip.We911haveasinging contest.（我们将有一次歌咏比赛）We9ll takeadancingclass.（我们将要上一节舞蹈课）六.句型转换.肯定句一一般疑问句1

①把动词（）调到句首be am/is/are第

一、二人称My birthday is inJune.—Is your birthday inJune第三人称Johns birthday is May1st.—Is Johns birthday May1st这里重要讲的是生日,因此回答一律用来回答:it Yes,itis./No,it isnt.肯定句—否认句在动词后+2be am/is/are notHis birthday is in January—Hisbirthdayisnt inJanuary isnot=isnt.划线提问3一My birthdayisinFebruary.When isyour birthdayAmysbirthdayisApr.9th.f WhosebirthdayisApr.9th TheChildrens Dayis June1st.f When is theChildrens Day七.四会句子聚会什么时候举行？.在月When isthe partyIts inApril4今年的秋游在什么时候？When isthe tripthis year,在月我们将去长城Its inOctober.Well goto theGreatWall10八.语音ch/U/China chickenlunch teacher/k/school Christmassh/J/sheep fishshirt shorts九.作文My birthdayHello,my nameis Sarah.My birthdayis June21st.It isin summer.I usuallygoshoppingwith myparents.Icaneat icecream andbirthday cakeon mybirthday.I singand dancewithmyfriends.I amsohappy!Unit4When isEaster一.重点词汇四会

1.（）第一（的）（）第二（的）（）第三（的）（）第四（的）first1st second2nd third3rd fourth4th（）第五（的）（）第十二（的）fifth5th twelfth12th（）第二十（的）（）第二1（的）twentieth20th twentieth-first21st H（）第二十三（的）（）第三十（的）twentieth-third23rd thirtieth30th三会

2.特殊的;尤其的傻瓜；蠢人小猫日志仍然;仍旧;还是special foolkitten diarystill声音；响声；噪音（某些动物的）浓密的软毛开着的行走noise furopen walk其他

3.（）第六（的）（）第七（的）（）第八（的）（）第九（的）sixth6th seventh7th eighth8th ninth9th（）第十（的））第k（的））第十三（的）tenth lOtheleventh1th Hthirteenth3th（）第十四（的））第十五（的））第十六（的）fourteenth14th fifteenth5th sixteenth6th seventeenth（）第十七（的））第十八（的））第十九（的）17th eighteenth18th nineteenth19th（）第二十二（的）二.用序数词表达详细的日期在英语中，“几月几日”twentieth-second22nd可以先说“月”，再说“日”，其中“日”要用序数词假如要表达某年某月某日，一般按照“月•日年”的次序・例如读法是March3rd Marchthird翻译是月日33读法是June1st,June first,two thousandand fourteen翻译是月日61三.基数词变序数词的口诀记忆基变序有规律，结尾加上；一二三特殊记，结尾各是；th t,d,d八减九去来把替；改为结尾仍有；te,f vey ie,th若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以四.重点句型问询他人详细日期的句型及回答

1.句型构造问Whenis+节日/活动？（…是哪天？）答It，son+月份+序数词•（••月…日）例（小朋友节是哪天）答（月When isChildren^Day Ifson June1st.61日）.问询生日的句型及回答2句型构造问When is+某人的+birthday（…生日是哪天？）答It，son+详细的日期例问（你奶奶的生日是哪天？）答When isyour grandma^birthday Herbirthday isonJune16th.（她的生日是6月16日）问When isMiss White9sbirthday（怀特小姐的生日是哪天？）答（月日）If son July1st.71五.四会句子愚人节是哪天它在月日When isApril FoolsDayIts onApril1st.41Whenisyourbirthday你的生日在哪天？我的生日是月日My birthdayis onApril4th.44六.语音字母组合数词发清音；代词和字母组合发浊音th therth/0/three thinthirteen maths/6/this thatmother brotherUnit5Whose dogis it

1.饰.限定背面的名词如（这是我的书）..（那是他的书包）This ismy book.That ishis bag.名词性物主代词需独立使用，背面不能跟名词，它相称于“形容词性物主代词+2名词”如（它是我的）Its mine.四理立譬形式的变化规则一般动词直接在词尾加

1.・ing一（读）一（交谈）一（唱歌）一（学习）read readingtalk talkingsing singingstudy studying|以不发音的结尾的动词卜先去再加

1.ee・ing一（写）一（“骨冰）一（骑）一（驾驶）write writingskate skatingride ridingdrive driving以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一种辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加一（坐）

3.|・ing sitsitting一（切，害）一（跑）一（停）（得到）cut cuttingij runrunning stopstopping get-getting口诀记忆动词很好记，一般状况直接加词尾若有哑音去再加“一辅重闭”作-inge,e-ing尾巴，双写后加-ing五.重点句型.问询物品的归属1句型构造问（物品）（这些/那些是谁的？）答名词性Whose++are these/those They are+物主代词（它们是…的）或形容词性物主代词+物品（它们是…的…）Theyare+例问（这些钢笔是谁的？）答（它们是我的）Whose pensare theseTheyaremine.如要问询单个物品的归属的句型构造是

2.问（物品）（它/这/那是谁的？）Whose++isit/this/that答It，s+名词性物主代词（它是…的）或It，s+形容词性物主代词+物品（它是•…的…）例问（它是谁的狗？）Whose dogis it答:（它是她的）Ifs hers..确认多种物品的归属3句型构造问名词性物主代词？（这些是…的吗？）Arethese+答:（是的，它们是/不,它们不是）Yes,they are/No,they aren例（这本语文书是我的）问（这些书The Chinesebook ismine.Are theseall yours都是你的吗？）答:（不,它们不是）Nojheyarent.描述正在做某事的句型4句型构造主语动词+动词形式+其他+be ing主语是第一人称单数时，动词用例（我正在看电视）主语是第二I beam.I amwatching TV.人称单数时,动词用（你正在读书）主语是第三人称单数you beare Youare reading a book.he/she/it单个人时,动词用（他正在踢足球）be isHe isplaying football.主语是各人称复数多种人时,动词用（他们正在吃晚饭）we/you/they beare Theyare havinglunch.问答正在做什么的句型5句型构造问动词+主语（…正在做什么？）答:主语动词+动词形What+be+doing+be ing式+其他（…正在…）例问（他正在做什么？）Whatishe doing答（他正在睡觉）问（你正在做什么？）答He issleeping.What areyou doing（我正在学习英语）I amlearning English.确认与否正在做某事的句型

6.句型构造动词+主语+动词形式+其他？Be・ing例问（你正在听音乐吗？）Are youlistening tomusic答（是的）Yes,I am.问（他正在唱歌吗？）Is hesinging答（是的）Yes,he is.问（孩子们正在做游戏吗？）Arethechildren playinggames答（是的）Yes,they are.六.四会句子.那幅黄颜色的画是我的The yellowpicture ismine这些都是我们的画吗？Are theseall ours这是谁的？是张鹏的Whose isitIts ZhangPengs.它在喝水吗？不是它在吃东西Is hedrinking waterNo,he isnt.Hes eating.七.语音卬ng/long singring youngnk/gk/think inktrunk pinkUnit6Work quietly!一.重点词汇四会

2.竹子（指事物.动物或幼儿）它的；她的；他的给人看；指导任何事物bamboo itsshow anything此外；其他展览说；讲看一看寿司教（表达同意）else exhibitionsay havea looksushi teachsure当然加拿大的西班牙的二.其他动词短语的形式Canadian Spanish-ing（正在）起床（正在）看电视getting upwatching TV。