2025年英语四级语法解析攻略

YearWhich of the following italicized phrasesis INCORRETAThe cityis nowten timesits originalsize.B Iwish Ihad twotimes hisstrengthsC Theseller askedfor doublethe usualprice.D Theycome herefour timesevery year.解析本题考察的是倍数体现法答案是在英语中，两倍的体现是三倍以上才是B twice,three,four,five...timesoWhich of the followingitalicized partsis used as anobjectA Whatdo you think hashappened toherB Whodo youthink thevisiting professorisC Howmuch doyouthinkhe earnsevery month*D Howquickly wouldyou sayhe wouldcomeThe phraseslike freezingcold,burning hot,or soakingwet,the-ING particleis used.A as a commandBas aconditionC forconcessionD foremphasis*（主语从句）？Which of the followingitalicized partsis asubject clauseAWe arequite certainthat wewill getthere intime.B Hehas toface thefact that there will be nopay risethis year.C Shesaid thatshe hadseen the man earlierthat morning.D Itis sheerluck that the minersare stillalive afterten days.*In thesentence“The managerinterviewed Jimhimself in the morning”,the italicizedword is used tomodify.A theobjectB theverbC thesubject*D theprepositional phraseThesentence thatexpresses OFFERisA Filget somedrinks.Whatll youhave*B Doesshe needto booka ticketnowC MayI knowyour nameDCan youreturn thebook nextweek（主谓关系）Which of the followingitalicized phraseindicate asubject-predicate relationA.Smiths passporthas beenissued.B Thevisitors arrivalwas reportedin thenews.*C Johnstravel detailshave notbeen finalized.D Thenew bookstoresells childrensstories.Year（限定词）Which of the followingdeterminers canbe placedbefore bothsingular countnouns andpluralcount nounsA many aBfewC such*D thenext（反身代词）（同位语）Which ofthe followingreflexive pronounsis usedas anappositiveA Hepromised himselfrapidprogress.B Themanager herselfinterview Mary.*C Ihave nothing to sayfor myself.D Theyquarreled themselvesred in the face.Which ofthe following sentences expressWILLINGNESSA Bynow shewillbeeating dinner.B Ishall neverdo thatagain.C Mybrother willhelp youwith theluggage.*D Youshall geta promotion.Which ofthe following sentences is INCORRECTA Howstrange feelingsthey are!*B Howdare youspeak to me likethat!C Whatnoise theyare making!D Whata messwe arein!Which ofthe italicized parts functionas asubjectA Wenever doubtthat herbrother ishonest.B Theproblem is not whowill gobut whowill stay.C Youmust giveit backto whoeverit belongsto.D Itis clearthat thecrime wasdone deliberately.*Which ofthe italicized parts functionsas anobjectA Hedoesnt likethe ideaof myspeaking atthe meeting.B Itisnouse yourpretending notto knowthe matter.C Myparents stronglyobject tomy goingout aloneat night.*D Herfalling into the riverwas theclimax ofthe wholetrip.All the following sentenceshave anappositive EXCEPT.A Shebought herselfa pairof newshoes*B Onlyone problemstill remains-the foodCMy friendsall understandand supportmeD Sheliked hercurrent job,teaching EnglishWhich ofthe following containsan adverbialclause ofcauseAI gota jobas soonas Ileft university.B Asthere wasno answer,I wroteagain.*C Youmust dothe exercisesas Ishow you.D Wealthyas heis,Mark is not ahappy man.Which ofthe followingprepositional phrasescan functionas anadverbialA Areyou sureof Simonrs disappearance!B Theman witha beardis talkingto themanager.C Everyprecaution was taken againstthe failureoftheplan.D Despitethe rain,everyone enjoyedthe trip.*Which ofthe followingprepositional phrasesis anadverbial ofconcessionA Theyused thebox farkeeping treasure.B Istepped asidefor herto getin first.C Forall thathe seemsto dislikeme,1shall likehim.*D Theparents boughta birthdaycake fortheir son.（）Xinchun returnedfrom abroada differentman.The italicizedpart functionsasan.（同位语）A appositiveBobjectC adverbialDcomplement这道题考察句子成分在句子中充当的是主语的补足语，选择TIP:a differentman XinchunDo（复合词）？Which ofthe followingis acompound wordANonsmoker.B Deadline.C Meanness.D Misfit.这道题目考察的是构词法TTP:复合词是指由两个以上（包括两个）独立的词组合而成的新词，因此对的选项为B其他三项属于派生词由前缀词根后缀构成；由词根和后缀构A non+smoke+er meanness成；由前缀和词根构成mis fitWhich ofthe followingsentencescontains subjunctivemoodA Lucyinsisited thather songet homebefore5oclock.B Sheused to drive towork,but nowshe takesthe citymetro.C Walkstraight ahead,and dontturn tillthe secondtraffic lights.D Paulwill cancelhis flightif hecannot gethis visaby Friday.（限定词）The followingdeterminers canbe usedwith bothplural anduncountable nounsEXCEPT.A moreBenoughC manyDsuchWhich ofthe italicized parts indicatesCONTRASTA Sheopened thedoor andquietly wentin.B Victorialikes musicand Samis fondof sports.C Thinkit overagain andyoull getan answer.D He is somewhatarrogant,and Idont likethis.（名词替代词）？Which ofthe followingCANNOT beusedasnominal substituteAMuch.B Neither.C One.D Quarter.All the followingsentencesdefinitely indicatefuture timeEXCEPT.A.Mother isto havetea withAunt Bettyat four.B.The Presidentis comingto theUN nextweek.C.The schoolpupils willbe home by now.D.Heisgoing toemail methe necessaryinformation.这里做情态动词用，表达推测和估计TIP:willWhich ofthe followingsentences isgrammatically INCORRECTAPolitics arethe artor scienceof government.B Tenmiles seemslike along walktome.C Mumpsis akind ofinfectious disease.D Allthe furniturehas arrivedundamaged.主谓一致问题是一种以结尾的表达学科的词，谓语应当用单数形式TIP:Politics sWhich ofthe followingitalicizedparts servesas anappositiveA Heis notthemanto draw back.B Tonyhit backthe urgeto tella lie.C Larryhas alarge familyto support.D Thereis reallynothingtofear.同位语的基本功能是在句子中给先行词充当解释阐明的作用TIP:项和是主谓关系；项和是动宾关系；项和AmandrawbackC familysupport Dnothing fear也是动宾关系Which ofthe followingis NOTan imperativesentenceA Letme driveyou home,shall IB You willmind yourown business!C Comeand havedinner withus.D Iwish youcould staybehind.Which ofthe followingsentences expressess factAMary andher sonmust behomebynow.B Carelessreading mustgive poorresults.C Itsgetting late,and Imust leavenow.D Hemust beworking lateattheoffice.情态动词的使用方法TIP:must可以表达推测，如项，玛丽和她的儿子目前应当到家了；项，他在办公室一定工Must AD作到很晚还可以表达“必须做某事”，如项，天色已晚，我必须要回家了Must C只有在项，用来强调一种事实，粗心阅读必然没有好成果B must（动态动词）The followingare alldynamic verbsEXCCEPT.A remainBturnC writeDknockIt isessential thathe allthe factsfirst.A isexamining Bwill examineC examinesD examine考察虚拟语气TIP:Which ofthe followingsentences expressesa futureactionA Lucyis continuallyfinding faultwith hersister.B Weare meetingthe visitorsafter theperformance.C Thecoach isnow crossingthe GardenBridge.D Imhoping thatyoull giveus someadvice.考察进行时态的使用方法TIP:Which ofthe followingitalicizedpartsis usedas anobject complementAThe frontdoor remainedlocked.B Theboy lookeddisappointed.C Nancyappeared worried.D Heseemed tohave nomoney left考察语法术语（宾语补足语）TIP:object complement属于（主语补足语），连系动词后的部分（的多种形式,ABC subjectcomplement bebecome,turn,等）是主语补足语seem,appear,look,smell,taste,remainA Physicsis animportant schoolsubject.B TheNiagara Fallsis inNorth America.C TheUnited Statesborders Canada.D Mumpsis akind ofinfectious disease.考察主谓一致（）TIP:agreementWhich ofthefollowingsentences indicatesPOSSIBILITYA Themoon cannotalways beatthefull.B Youcannot smokeinside thebuilding.C Hecannot come today.D Shecannot play the piano.考察的使用方法TIP:canThe boysin thefamily areold enoughfor.A schoolsB schoolC theschool Dthe schools考察零冠词的使用方法不加冠词表到达了上学的年龄，而非详细的场所TIP:Which ofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicates apredicate-object relationshipAHe wasreading Marys letterintheroom.BYoucan buymens shoesin thisshop.C Mrs.Black spassport waslost.D Theenemy sdefeat broughtthe warto anend.考察名词属格的意义TIP:Please pardonyou.A mydisturbing Bdisturbing Cto disturbD thatI disturb考察动名词TIP:Whichofthefollowingtag questionsisINCORRECTACarry thisparcel forme,will youBNobody wantsto gothere,does heCFew peopleknow him,dont theyDEverything isready,isnt it考察（附加疑问句）TIP:（反身代词）Whichofthefollowingreflexive pronounsisusedas anobjectAI spoketo thepresident himself.B Frankisnotquite himselftoday.C Lindaherself willplaytheviolin.D Youmust pullyourself together.考察反身代词的使用方法TIP:The researchteam canhandle needsto behandled.A wheneverB whicheverC whereverD whatever考察宾语从句引导词TIP:Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsmodifies anadverbAI ratherlike myteacher.B Thatwas avery funnyfilm.C Doit rightnow.D Wewalked about6miles.When thesentence Theyhad madea mess ofthehouse^^is turnedinto passivevoice,which ofthefollowing isCORRECTA Amess hadbeen madeinthehouse.B Amess hadbeen madeby them.C Thehouse hadbeen madea messof.D Thehouse hadbeen madea mess.考察动词词组的被动TIP:止匕类词组有两种被动语态形式take careof,make amessof,pay attentionto把词组当成整体直接构成被动,如

1.His bookswere takengreat careof.把词组看作“动词+宾语+介词”词组，

2.$0Great carewastakenof hisbooks.Fool Michaelis,he couldnot havedone sucha thing.A asB whoC thatD like考察的让步使用方法TIP:asWhen thesentence ShallI driveyou to the airportErst”is turnedinto indirectspeech,which ofthefollowing ismost appropriateAHe agreedtodrive meto the airport first.B Heoffered todrivemetotheairport first.C Headvised meto gototheairport first.D Hesuggested thatI drivetotheairportfirst.考察间接引语TIP:。