2025年whateverwhoeverwhicheverwheneverwhereverhowever用法归纳

whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever;使用方法归纳however

一、引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句（让步状语从句），其大意为“无论什么（是谁、哪一种、什么时候、什么地方、怎样）”等,相称于英语中的no matterwhat（who,which,when,where,how）o如Whatever[No matterwhat]you sayI believeyou.无论你说什么，我都相信你.Whoever[No matterwho]telephones,tell themI mout.不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了Whichever[No matterwhich]day you come,T IIbe pleasedto see you.无论你哪天来,我都欢迎Whenever[No matterwhen]youcome,you arewelcome.你什么时候来，我们都欢迎We foundthe peoplefriendly wherever[no matterwhere]we went.无论我彳门走至U明B里，我彳门都发现人们很友好However[No matterhow]much heeats,he nevergets fat.无论他吃多少,他都不发胖注有时从句谓语可用情态动词无论他在哪里，我都要找到他正r IIfind him,wherever he is.正r IIfind him,wherever he may be.无论发生什么事都要保持冷静正Keep calm,whatever happens.正Keep calm,whatever mayhappen止匕夕卜，whoever的宾格也是whoever,而不是whomever,后者在现代英语已基本不用，有的词典已不收录此词如Whoever youmarry,make surehe cancook.不管你跟谁结婚，他一定要会做饭才行

二、引导名词性从句除引导状语从句外，whatever,whoever,whichever等还可引导名词性从句（主语从句或宾语从句）如He doeswhatever sheasks himto do.她要他做什么，他就做什么I willjust saywhatever comesinto mymind.我想到什么就说什么Whoever breaks the ruleswill bepunished.谁违反这些规则都将受到惩罚I IIgive the ticket to whoever wants it.请想要这票，我就把它给谁Whichever teamgains themost pointswins.哪个队得分最多，哪个队就赢Whichever ofus getshome firststarts cooking.我们当中无论哪个先到家，哪个就先开始做饭

三、用于加强语气有时用于加强语气，具有“究竟”、“究竟”之义如Whatever[What ever]do youmean你究竟是什么意思？Whenever[When ever]did youfind timeto do it你什么时候有空做这事Wherever[Where ever]can thechildren be孩子们究竟会在哪里呢？Whoever[Who ever]told youthat究竟是谁告诉你的呢？Whichever[Which ever]did youchoose你究竟选了哪个？However[How ever]did youescape你究竟是怎样逃出来的？疑问词”与“疑问词+”使用方法透“No matter+ever析疑问词意为无论、不管用来引导让步状语从句

1.No matter+”“……”……”,如no matterwho/whom（无论谁），no matterwhat（无论什么），no matterwhich（无论哪一种），no matterhow（无论怎样）等如You arealways welcomeno matterwhere you are.无论在何地，您总是会受到欢迎的No matterwhat mayhappen,theyve decidedto leavethis evening.不管发生什么事，他们已决定今晚离开No matterwho youmay be,you haveno rightto dosuch athing.不管你是谁，你都无权做这样的事No matterwhen mymotherland needsme,I willgo withouthesitation.无论什么时候，只要祖国需要我，我都会毫不踌躇地出发No matterhow hardit may be,I willcarry itout.无论此事有多难，我都会去做疑问词相称于疑问词本是一种加强语气的词加在疑问词背面

2.“+everno matter+”,ever,作后缀不仅使疑问词的语气加强并且变为具有让步意义的一种复合词可用于引导让步状,,,语从句例如Whoever（No matterwho）breaksthelaw,he shouldbe punished.无论谁违反法律，都应当受到惩罚Whatever youdo,you mustdoitwell.不管做什么事，你都要做好Whatever problemyou have,turn tome.不管你有什么问题，都可以找我帮忙She iswilling tohelp you,however busyshe is.无论多忙，她都乐意协助你Wherever heis,he will be thinkingof you.无论在哪儿，他都会想着你

3.a no matter+疑问词”和“疑问词+ever”都可以用来引导让步状语从句,但后者的用途更广,此类词（whoever,whatever,whichever,whenever,wherever等）还可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间或地点状语从句等例如Whoever comesto the party willreceive agift.（主语从句）来参与晚会的人都会收到一份礼品比较Whoever comesto theparty,he willreceive agift.（让步状语从句）=No matterwho comestotheparty,he willreceive agift.无论谁来参与晚会，都会收到一份礼品You cantake whicheverbook you like best.（宾语从句）你可以拿走你喜欢的任何一本书Whenever wesee him,we speakto him.（时间状语从句）每当我们见到他时，我们都跟他说话

一、注意从句的时态由no matterwhat/who/where/when…引导的从句往往用一般目前时或一般过去时如No matterwhoyou are,you mustobey therules.无论你是谁，都应当遵守规则

二、注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置no matterwhat/whose/which修饰名词时，该名词必须紧跟其后；no matterhow修饰形容词或副词时，该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后如No matterhow hardhe works,he findit difficultto makeendsmeet.无论他多么努力工作，却总是入不敷出

三、注意疑问词”构造与“疑问词在使用方法上的区别“NOMATTER++EVER”L“nomatter+疑问词”构造只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换如No matterwherehemay be（=Wherever hemay be）,he willbe happy.彳也无论在什么地方者B快乐

2.而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句如:Give thisbook towhoever likesit.谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧（这里不能用no matterwho）

3.whoever■既可引导名词性从句，又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等；whomever也可引导名词性从句,但只能在从句中作宾语如You mayinvite whomeveryoulike.

4.whatever表达“无论什么”，没有一定的范围限制；whichever表达“无论哪一种、无论哪些”，其后可接一种名词如Eat whichevercake youlike.使用方法详解however

一、考点描述however是高考英语中一种十分重要的考点，近几年来每年的各省考题均有所波及请看两道经典高考真题

1.You shouldtry toget agood nightssleep muchwork youhave to do.A.however B.no matterC.although D.whatever【分析】答案选Ahowever作连接副词时，与no matterhow相称，后接形容词或副词，意为“无论……”不管……句意是不管你有多少工作要做，你都应当好好休息一种晚上

2.He triedhis bestto solvethe problem,difficult itwas.A.however B.no matterC.whatever D.although【分析】答案选A因difficult是形容词，修饰形容词要用连接副词however（无论怎样，不管多么），引导一种让步状语从句

二、使用方法详解不管however以何种形式出目前高考题中，它都不外乎如下两种使用方法用作副词

1.⑴表达让步意为“无论怎样”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为however形容+词或副词+主语+谓语这样用的however其实具有连词的功能，用以引导让步状语从句如:Phone mewhen youarrive,however lateit is.你抵达之后就给我打电话，不管多么晚也要打howevermuch heeats,he nevergets fat,不管他吃多少,他永远吃不胖however coldit is,he alwaysgoes swimming.不管天有多冷，他者R去游泳You wont movethe stone,however strongyouare.不管你力气有多大，也休想搬动那块石头however farit is,I intendto drivethere tonight不管有多远，我今晚也要开车到那儿去用于此使用方法时，请注意如下几点

①此使用方法属however所有使用方法中最重要的考点，同学们务请引起高度重视

②这样用的however与no matterhow大体同义如People alwayswant more,however[no matterhow]rich theyare.人总、是富了还想再富however[No matterhow]hard Iworked,she wasnever satisfied.无论我多么努力地工作,她历来没满意过

③有时从句谓语可用情态动词如Don tlaugh,however funnyit maybe.无论多么有趣也不要笑,II tryto finishit intime,however hardit maybe.无论多么难，我也要准时完毕1

④“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”有时可以有所省略如I refuse,however favorablethe conditions.不管条件怎样有利，我都不干conditions后省去了areI drather havea roomof myown,however smallit is,than sharea room.无论房间多么小,我宁愿一种人住一间，而不乐意与他人合住一种房间A grammarrule,however trueit is,is uselessunless itcan beunderstood.——条语法规贝,不管怎样对的，除非能懂，否则毫无用处⑵表达转折尤其用于谈及一种既成事实时，表达转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等可放在句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号与句子其他成分隔开如My father,however,did notagree.不过，我父亲不一样意My roomis small;however,ity scomfortable.我的房间很小,但却很舒适He saidthat itwas so;he wasmistaken,however,他说状况如此，可是他错了注however不能像but不过那样直接连接两个句子注意正句中的标点符号如我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了误We alltried ourbest,however we lost the game.正We alltried ourbest,but we lost the game.正We alltried ourbest;however;welostthegame.正We alltried ourbest,however,welostthegame.3表达惊奇或强调相称于however的使用方法，其意为“究竟怎样，究竟以什么方式”如however didyou gethere withouta car没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢？however doeshe manageto writemusic whenheisso deaf他聋成这个样子，究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢？用作连词

2.用作连词，引导方式状语从句，表达“无论以何种方式”“不管怎样”如however itmaybe,I shalltake yourword,无论怎样,我将会相信你的话however Iapproached theproblem,I couldnt finda solution.这——问题我不管怎样者B无法处理however youtravel,it IItake youat leasttwo days.无论你怎么个走法,至少要两天时间The paintinglooks wronghowever youlook atit,这张画不管怎么看都显得不对劲—＞命题切入点高考以however切入命题的也许性重要有两个方面

1.直接考察however的使用方法如考察其句型构造尤其是词序，考察它与其他相似词语whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,whoever等在使用方法和意义上的区别如1rich onemaybethere isalways somethingone wants.A.whatever B.Whenever C.however D.Wherever【分析】答案选Chowever用于修饰形容词rich,在意义上相称于no matterhow2We shouldreport anyincident,.A.however seriousor minorit isB.how seriousor minoris itC.it ishow seriousor minorD.it ishowever seriousor minor【分析】答案选Ahowever引导让步状语从句时的语序为“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”3I say,he alwaysdisagrees.A.however B.whatever C.Whichever D.Whoever【分析】答案选Bo whatever在此用作动词say的宾语，在意义上相称于nomatterwhato4she goes,there arecrowds ofpeople waitingtoseeher.A.Wherever B.however C.Whichever D.Whoever【分析】答案选A根据句意可知，说话者强调的是地点，故用wherever

2.用however作为干扰项进行考察如An awfulaccident,however occurthe otherday.A.does B.did C.has toD.had to【分析】此题对的答案应选B,句末的the otherday意为“前几天”，因此句子应用过去时态，而选项D不合题意，故选B此句有两个难点一是句中插有however一词，分散了同学们的注意力；二是所填选项B为许多同学所不熟悉的强调使用方法引导名词性从句whatevec whoever;whichever引导的名词性从句

1.whateverWhatever的意思是“所…的一切事或东西，可视为what的强调说法，其含义大体相称于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语Whatever hedid wasright.无论他做什么都是对的Give themwhatever theydesire.他们想要什么就给他们什么I willjust saywhatever comesinto mymind.我想到什么就说什么（）Goats eatwhatever foodthey canfind.山羊找到什么（食物）就吃什么（食物）Im goingto learnwhatever mytutor wishes.我将学习任何我的导师乐意我学的东西He doeswhatever sheasks himtodo.她要他做什么，他就做什么Talk tome aboutwhatever istroubling you.给我谈谈任何使你烦恼的事One shouldstick towhatever onehas begun.开始了的事就要坚持下去She wouldtell himwhatever newsshe got.她得到的任何消息都会告诉他You canhave whateverallowance youlike.你想要多少津贴就给你多少津贴引导的名词性从句

2.whoeverwhoever的意思“任何…的人”，在意义上大体相称于anybody whowhoever在从句中可用作主o语或宾语Ill takewhoever wantsto go.谁想去我就带谁去She canmarry whoevershe chooses.她乐意嫁谁就嫁谁Whoever wantsthe bookmay haveit.任何人要这书都可拿去Whoever comeswillbe welcome.谁来都欢迎Whoever youinvite willbewelcome.任何你邀请的人都欢迎Whoever breaksthis lawdeserves afine.违反本法者应予以罚款Ill givethetickettowhoeverwantsit.请想要这票，我就把它给谁b王悬】既用作主格也用作宾语作宾语时不适宜用由于在现代英语中1whoeverwhomever,已几乎不用whomever注意如下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子2:误:Who wins can geta prize./Anyone winscan geta prize.正:Whoever winscan geta prize./Anyone who\A/inscana prize.。