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高一英语知识点重点词组“爱慕,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的形式例如:
1.fond of-ing他喜欢游泳Hes fond of swimming.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?Are youfond offresh vegetables.他爱慕他的研究工作He isfondofhis researchwork.寻找
2.hunt for=look for我找到了那本我在找的书I havefound thebook Iwas huntingfor.找工作hunt fora job这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语,可放于
3.in order to,so asto in orderto句首,则不能,其否认形式为如so asto inorder not to/so asnotto.He wentto Beijinginorder/so asto attendan importantmeeting.为了让我们注意他,他朝我们又In orderto benoticed,he shoutedand wavedto us.是叫喊又是挥手
6.drop*a line别客气;随便;无拘束
7.make yourselfat home1If youget tomy housebefore Ido,help yourselfto adrink andmake yourselfathome.假如你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点、不睡;熬夜8stay up2ril belate home,dont stayup forme.我将回家很晚,不要等我了3He stayedup readinguntil2:00in themorning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点、引起;发生;产生9comeabout1How didthe accidentcome about这场事故是怎么发生的?2They didntknow howthe changehad comeabout.他们不懂得这个变化是怎样产生的
3.或引导的宾语从句如whether ifHe said,“Can yourun,MikeHe askedMike whether/if hecould run.直接引语假如是祈使句,间接引语应改为等*
4.“tellask,order,beg notto do句型如sth.”“Pass methe water,please.said he.He askedhim topass herthe water..直接引语假如是以,开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,一般用5“Let s”“suggest+动名词或从句”的构造如She said,Lets go to the cinema.”She suggestedgoing to thecinema.或She suggestedthat theyshould go to thecinema.目前进行时表未来的动作目前进行时表未来的动作,谓语一般为瞬间动词如come,go,arrive,leave,start,等这些动词的进行时后不能再接详细的时间return,stay,meet,get用目前进行时表达未来,指的是近期的,按计划或安排要发生的动作1目前进行时表达未来与表达正在进行的动作的区别在于前者一般用瞬间2动词有时某些常用动词也可以这样用如如等do go,come,start,return,get,arrive而后者一般是持续性动词He isreading anovel.他在看小说The trainis arrivingsoon.火车就要进站了用目前进行时表达未来的时间,在句中或上下文中一般有表达未来时间的3状语目前进行时与一般目前时表达未来动作的区别在于前者表达的未来的动4作往往是可以变化的,而后者则是根据规定或时间表估计要发生的动作或事情,因此往往是不可变化或不可随便变化的What areyou doingnext Friday下星期五你们打算干什么?The planetakes off at730tonight.飞机今晚七点半起飞©He answeredall thequestions exceptthe last one.除去最终一种,他回答了所有问题
②We gothere every day exceptSunday.除了星期天,我们每天去那里用于引述细节以修正句子的重要意思如2except for©Except forone oldlady,the buswas empty.除去一种老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了
23.take off1He took off hiswet shoes湿鞋子)(飞机)起飞2,飞机准时起飞起飞非常顺利The planetook offon time.It wasa smoothtake-off)匆匆离开
3.这六个人上了车,匆匆离开The sixmen gotinto thecar andtookoffforthepark去公园走错路,误入岐途,(机器等)发生故障
24.go wrongv.总共
25.in alladv.外出
26.stay awayv.查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)
31.leave out1You madea mistakeYouve left out aletter t你遗漏了一种字母t.)删掉,没用我没有作出变动也没有删掉任2I haven*changed orleftouta thing.何东西(由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)凝视,盯着看
32.stare atDont不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌比较(stare atforeigners.Ifs impolite.glare atto)怒视着这两个小男孩互相怒视着,随时准备开战stare angrilyat
33.make jokes about就..说笑他们就我的旧帽子说笑我They makejokesabout my oldhat.…跟某人开有关某事的玩笑have a joke with...about.他停下来跟我开玩笑He stoppedto have ajokewith me开某人的玩笑play ajoke on…我们互相开玩笑We playedjokes oneach other.取笑.他们取笑我蹩脚的英.v.joke aboutThey jokedaboutmybroken English接管;接善;继承
45.take over好的有用的东西应当继承what isgood andstill usefulshould betaken over.().我们的主席走了,因止匕杰Our chairmanhas left,so Jackwill take over hisjob克将接管(他的工作)
46.break down)破坏;拆散1Chemicals inthe bodybreak ourfood downinto usefulsubstances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质(喻)听说和谈破裂了The peacetalks aresaid to have broken down.)(机器)损坏我们的卡车在城外抛锚了2Our truckbroke downoutside town..汽车在抵达目的地的中途抛锚The carbroke downhalfway tothe destinationTo)失败;破裂.他们的反对意见打消了3Their oppositionbroke down)精神瓦解;失去控制他不禁失声痛哭4He broke down andwept.)起化学变化.化学物质引起食物转化5Food isbroken downby chemicals47get onone9s feet)站起来;站起来发言1)
(二)自立,经济上独立2stand onones feet)(人)病好了,可以起床了;(使)恢复,复苏(指企业)
3、48go through)经历;经受;遭到1这些国家饱经战火These countrieshave gone/been throughtoo manywars.)完毕;做完.我不想上完大学2I didn*t want to go through college)通过;同意议会已经通过了这项法案3The lawhas gonethrough Parliament.他们的计划得到了同意Their planswent through.)全面检查;搜查4在海关他们检查了我们的彳亍李They went through ourluggage atthe customs.接管;接替;继承
45.takeover.好的有用的东西应当继承what isgood andstill usefulshould betaken over().我们的主席走了,因止匕杰Our chairmanhas left,so Jackwill takeover hisjob克将接管(他的工作)
46.break down)破坏;拆散1Chemicals inthe bodybreak ourfood downinto usefulsubstances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质(喻)听说和谈破裂了The peacetalks aresaid tohave brokendown.)(机器)损坏我们的卡车在城外抛锚2Our truckbroke downoutside town.To.汽车在抵达目的地的中途抛锚了The carbroke downhalfway tothe destination)失败;破裂,他们的反对意见打消了3Their oppositionbrokedown)精神瓦解;失去控制他不禁失声痛哭4He brokedown andwept.)起化学变化.化学物质引起食物转化5Food isbrokendownby chemicals47get onone9s feet)站起来;站起来发言1)
(二)自立,经济上独立2stand onones feet)(人)病好了,可以起床了;(使)恢复,复苏(指企业)
3、48go through)经历;经受;遭到1这些国家饱经战火These countrieshave gone/been throughtoo manywars.)完毕;做完.我不想上完大学2I didntwanttogothroughcollege)通过;同意议会已经通过了这项法案3The lawhas gonethrough Parliament.他们的计划得到了同意Their planswentthrough.)全面检查;搜查
4.在海关他们检查了我们的行李They wentthrough ourluggage atthe customs重点句型助动词/情态动词+主词”的构造此构造中的语序是倒装的,
1.“So+be/have/替代上句中的某个成分假如上面一句与否认句,则使用“So”“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的构造例如Hes tired,and soam L=T malso tired.You canswim,and socan I.=1can alsoswim.She hashad supper,and socan I.=Tve hadlunch,too.Tom speaks English,and sodoes hissister.=His sisterspeaksEnglish,too.A:I wenttothepark yesterday.B:So didI.=1also wenttothepark yesterday.主语助动词/情态动词”构造中的主谓是正常语序,相称于
2.“So++be/have/so表达说话人对前面或对方所说状况的肯定、赞同或证明,语气较强,indeed,certainly,意思是“确实如此工例如昨天很冷A Itwas coldyesterday.确实如此B So it was.=Yes,it was.A Youseem tolike sports.B Soldo.=Yes,Ido.A Itwillbefine tomorrow.B So it will.=Yes,it will.“主语构造指的是按上句的规定做了此句型中替代
3.+do/does/did+so”do so上文中规定做的事,以免反复My Chineseteacher toldme tohand inmy compositionon timeandIdid so.=I handedin语文老师叫我准时交作文,我照办了my compositionon time.
4.Soit iswith…或It isthe samewith…句型表达.....的状况也是如此“目前面的句子中有几种不一样形式的谓语时,要表达相似状况,必须使用本句型,不能使用引起的倒装句soShe doesntplay thepiano,but shelikes singing.Soitis withmy sister.、行了,好5There youare.这是一句表达一种事情告一段落或有了最终止果的用语如There youare!Then letshave somecoffee.除此之外,还可以表达“瞧,对吧果然如此”的语气例如There youare!I knewwe shouldfind itat last.对吧!我就懂得我们最终能找到的、6have some difficulty indoing sth.干某事有困难;接名词时,常用句型have somedifficulty withsth.
①Do youhave anydifficulty inunderstanding English你理解英语口语有困难吗?
②She saidshe hadsomedifficultywith pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难、7havea good knowledge of sth.“掌握.“对..有某种程度的理解”・・・・・L・・・・
①He hasagoodknowledge ofLondon.他对伦敦有所理解
15.Congratulations!复数形式出现体现特定含义的名词有(礼貌)这个小男孩彳艮有礼貌manners Heisalittle boywith goodmanners.(问候)请代我问候你父母regards Pleasesend myregards toyour parents.
16.Every fouryears athletesfrom allover theworld takepart inthe OlympicGames.没四年,世界各地的运动员们都要参与奥运会基数词+时间/距离单位”词表达“每多少时间/距离”如every+(每五天)(每三小时)every fivedays,every threehours,every tenmetres(每十公尺)类似体现形式尚有every fifthday,every thirdhour“每隔一天”的体现形式有every secondday,every twodays,every otherday.、17Modern cellphonesare morethan justphones-they areused ascameras andradios,and现代的手机不仅仅是电话机一它们也当坐摄影to sende-mail orsurf theInternet.机和收音机使用,还可以发送电子邮件和上网把用作例如use Aas BA B.在古代,人们把石头用作In ancienttimes,people usedstones astools forfarming耕作的工具用某物来做某事例如use sthto dosthIn ancienttimes,people usedstones tokill animalsfor food.在古代,人们用石头来捕杀动物获取食物18The answerseems tobe thatwe havea needto stayin touchwith friendsandfamily no答案似乎是无论我们在何处或正在做matter wherewe areor whatwe aredoing.什么,我们都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持联络似乎,仿佛,其使用方法及搭配有1seem如seem+adj.,This problemseems complicated,but actuallyitissimple.这个问题看似复杂,其实很简朴seem todo我仿佛此前在哪儿见过他I seemtohaveseen himsomewhere before.It seemsthat...,仿佛一切正常It seemsthat everythingis goingon well.It seemsas if...,.看来将近下雨了It seemsas ifits goingto rain无论,不管,背面常跟疑问词引导的从句,其意相称于疑问词后力口2nomatter如二ever no matter what=whatever;no matterwhere=wherever;no matterhow however;二例如nomatter when wheneverNo matterwhenWhenever Imeet him,heisalways wearingthat oldhat.不管我什么时候遇见他,他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽Nomatterhow Howeverexpensive thecellphone is,Fil buyit becauseI needonebadly.无论这手机有多贵,我都要买由于我急需有个手机重点语法重点语法直接引语和间接引语.直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做对应的调整1一般过去时改成过去完毕时eg:“I brokeyour CDplayer.He toldme hehad brokenmy CDplayer.Jenny said,“I havelost abook.”目前完毕时改成过去完毕时Jenny saidshe hadlost abook.Mum saidJTHgotosee afHend.”一般未来时改成过去未来时Mum saidshe wouldgotosee afriend.过去完毕时保留原有的时态He said,We hadntfinished ourhomework79Hesaidthey hadntfinished theirhomework.注意直接引语是客观真理,过去进行时,时态不变在直接引语变间接引语时,假如从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修
2.饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如Mary said,“My brotheris anengineer.”Mary saidher brotherwas andengineer.。
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