2025年大学英语四级作文提升攻略·高级词汇同义词汇编

★形容词:

1.贫穷的poor;needy;impoverished;poverty-stricken

2.富裕的rich;wealthy;affluent;well-to-do;well-off

3.优秀的excellent;eminent;top;outstanding

4.积极的，好的good;conducive;beneficial;advantageous

5.消极的，不良的bad;detrimental;baneful undesirable

6.明显的obvious;apparent;evident manifest

8.‘原人的surprising;amazing;extraordinary;miraculous

9.漂亮的beautiful;attractive;gorgeous;eye-catching

10.有活力的energetic;dynamic

11.流彳亍的popular;prevailing;prevalent;

1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent Overflow

2.Good好的Beneficial Advantageous

3.Harmful有害的Inhumane DetrimentalBaneful

4.Rich富有的Wealthy Affluent

5.Serious严重的Severe

9.cheap廉价Economical Inexpensive

1.提高,力口强improve;enhance;

2.弓|起cause;trigger;endangerpromote;strengthen;optimize

3.处理solve;resolve;address;tackle;cope with;deal with

4.拆除destroy;tear down;knock down;eradicate

5.培养develop;cultivate;

6.激发,鼓励encourage;motivate;stimulate;spur

7.认为think;assert;hold;claim;argue

8.完毕complete;fulfill;accomplish;achieve

9.保留keep;preserve;retain;hold

10.有害于destroy;impair;undermine;jeopardize

11.减轻ease;alleviate;relieve;lighten

2.change变化Transform

3.Emphasize强调HighlightStressAddress（这是个9星级使用方法）commencement国外硕士的毕业典礼scene场面，情景，景色表达大量an array（大升D ofhordes（游牧民族）ofswarms（一大群）of（未考过）massive（大块的）of固定体现show meto the door,把......领到门口show methedoo「•拒之门外show onesteeth,极端愤怒love me,love mydog.爱屋及乌a doghas twotails,欣喜若狂every doghas hisdays.三十年河东，三十年河西（风水轮番转）cut short剪头发cut myhair剃光头you aretotally amess,你是个大混蛋reckon with计算，认为grease hand给某人手上抹油——＞行贿.增补1Addition止匕夕卜,止匕夕卜,止匕夕卜,in additionfurthermor eagain,also,besides,moreover similarly,最终finally.比较2Comparison同样地,比较起来,同样地in the same way,likewise similarly,equally,in comparisonjust as.对照3Contrast然而，与此相反，同样，然而,whereas in contrast on the other hand,instead howevernevertheless然而,虽然,unlike,even thoughon thecontrary,while.因果4Cause andeffectbecause,because of,for,since,due to,owing to,thanks to,as aresultof,accordingly,hence,so,thus.强调5Emphasiscertainly,above all,indeed,of course,surely,actually,as amatter of fact,chiefly,especially,primarily,in particular,undoubtedly,absolutely,most imprtant.让步6Concessionalthough,though,after all,in spiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,while it is true....彳列证

4.Develop培养Agriculture、Cultivate Nurture

1.Break破坏Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate

7.deal With处理Tackle、Address（这也是高难度使用方法，很牛）、Resolve

8.need需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词

1.影响influence;impact

2.危险danger;perils;hazard污

3.染pollution;contamination

4.人类human beings;mankind;human race

5.老人the old;the elderly;the aged;senior citizens

6.幸福happiness;cheerfulness;well-being

7.老师teachers;instructors;educators;lecturers

8.教育education;schooling;familyparenting;upbringing

9.青少年young people;youngsters;youths;adolescents

10.长处advantage;merits;superiority;virtue（美德）

11.责任responsibility;obligation;duty;liability

12.能力ability;capacity;power;skill

13.职业job;career;employment;profession

14.娱乐enjoyment;pastimes;recreation;entertainment

15.孩子children;offspring;descendant;kid

1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor15Difference不一样Gap（简朴不过牛！）、Distinction16Crime犯罪Delinquency CriminalAct17Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere Surrounding、Ambience18Pollution污染Contamination19Human Thehuman raceHumanity Humankind

8.In modernsociety在当今社会In contemporarysociety；In present-day society；In thisday and age★短语:

1.充斥了be filledwith;be awashwith;be inundatewith;be saturatedwith

2.努力struggle for;aspire a代er;strive for;spare noefforts for

3.从事embark on;take up;set about;go infor

4.在现代in contemporarysociety;in present-day society;inthisdayandage

5.大量的a hostof;a multitudeof;a vastnumber of;a vastamount of★好词1处理Solve,deal with,cope with,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养Develop,cultivate,foster5优势Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺口自Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使困惑Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,9认为:Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,be firmlyconvinced,be fullyconvinced10保护Protect,conserve,preserve11保证Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的Bad,baneful evil,harmful,detrimentalimperative13规定Request,demand,needs,requisition14消除Eliminate,clear,remove,clear up,take away,smooth away15导致Lead to,bring about,result in,cause,spark off,conduce to,procure,induce,generate16因止匕So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,as aconsequence,accordingly,as aresult,because ofthis,as aresult ofthis17增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go upto,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18减少至Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go downto,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定Level out,do notchange,remain stable,remain stilhremain steady,be stable,maintain thesame level,remain unchanged,be still,remain thesame level,stay constant,keep atthesamelevel,level off,stabilize,keep itsstability,even out20急居U地Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,，considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastlynoticeably21平稳地Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22宣称Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生Happen,occur,take place24原因Reason,factor,cause25发展Development,advance,progress；26有益的Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding advantageous27影响Influence,impact,effect28明显的Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29占Comprise,take up,account for,constitute,consist of,make up,occupy,hold,compose30与・・・相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparisonwith,in comparisonto,bycomparison with,by comparisonto，31对比而言By contrast,incontrast,on theotherhand,onthecontrary;conversely32展示Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe，33大概Approximately almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动Fluctuate,go upsand downs,display afluctuation,demonstrate afluctuation35实际上Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as amatter offact,itisa factthat36换言之Namely,that isto say,in otherwords,to putit likethis,to putit differently,toput it from anotherway,to putitfromanother angle.★插入语

1.indeed确实;

2.surely无疑；

3.however然而；

4.obviously显然

5.frankly坦率地说；

6.naturally自然；

1.1uckily或happilyfor sb.算某人幸运；

8.fortunately/luckily幸好；

9.honestly真的；

10.briefly简朴地说，

11.strange tosay说也奇怪;

12.needless tosay不用说；

13.most importantof all最为重要是:

13.worse still更糟糕的是；

14.inafew words或in sum,in short简而言之;

15.in otherwords换句话说；

16.inasense在某种意义上；

17.in general一般说来；

18.in myview在我看来；

19.in conclusion总之；

20.in summary概括地说；

21.in fact实际上；

22.in thefirst place首先；

1.1in addition此外；

1.2of course当然；

25.to myknowledge据我所知；

26.fo门nstance或example例如；

27.as amatteroffact实际上,

27.strictly speaking严格地说；

18.

29.generally speaking一般地说；

30.judging from…根据……判断,

31.to besure无疑；

32.to sumup概括地说；

33.to tellthe truth诚实说

34.1am sure我可以肯定地说；

35.1believe我相信;

36.1wonder我不懂得；

37.that is也就是说；

1.1it seems看来是；

39.as Isee it照我看来；

3.—ouslyspontaneously自发地，天生地simultaneously同步地homogeneously单一地，同样地instantaneously立即，立即地substitute for替代substitution保险代理人constitute v.构成constitution宪法constitution amendment宪法修正案institute n.学院学校institution机构respectable外表看起来受人尊重的respectable和respected统一就是respected自身品质崇高的consistent一致的（考过2次）respectful尊重他人的，尊老爱幼respective各自的，分别的理解，明白诱惑catch oninduce不好的make senseof eg:eve andadam wereinduced toeat thegetat（一直没有成为答案）forbidden fruit.（亚当和夏娃）lure诱饵——诱惑可好可不好引起，引起看elicit诱出，引起gape由于吃惊而盯着，例如看到猿猴evoke唤起，引起gaze对……什么感爱好而紧盯，凝视vex使烦恼，恼怒peep偷窥peeping tom偷窥狂arouse唤起，引起glimpse瞥了一眼love atfirst glimpsetrigger引起，引起scan搜索，扫描scanner扫描仪表达困惑，困惑客观、主观（永陪）bewilder人在野外-----＞困惑subjective主观的，个人的confused objective客观的puzzle empirical主观的，凭经验的（陪考选项）arbitrary专断的，凭主观的（陪考）表达估计estimate对一般数值、价格的估计表达粗鄙evaluate评价，评估coarse

1、粗糙；

2、言行举止粗鲁assessment评价资产、财产vulgar庸俗、冒犯rough表面粗糙的鼓励，刺激stimulate渗透（常考）inspire penetrate渗透motivate permeate渗透、扩散diffuse发散的，普及的，也指政权的移交和转移吸取absorb吸取并成为一部分永恒，永远（重点）enroll招收某些组员eternalsuck吸sucking andrefreshing permanent永恒的，持久的精神为之一振coca cola（但refresh perpetual（追，求）永久的更多指吸毒快感）constant不变的，持续的精力充沛复杂的energetic（两者侧重于四肢发达，头脑简朴）complexrobust（乐百土）intricate错综复杂的vigorous比很好complicated会议弱conference feeble非常薄------＞脆弱（常考）convention国际性会议frail脆弱，易受伤害=丫3世「知后forum论坛（此前在罗马供人讨论的圆桌）invalid（大病后）体弱，无效，过期的summit峰会（首脑级）weak虚弱，体弱开始风景，景initiate在里面开始吃——＞开始landscape陆地上最大的风景embark at开始seascape海景embark on/upon登船登飞机scenery风景，舞台上的布景commence开始view特定的地方，特定的风景。