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Appendix I
32.appreciate[Sprijieit]重视，赏识，欣赏vt.doing
33.approach[SproutJ]大学英语四级必背关键词汇靠近，靠近途径，方式v.n.to sth.
1.absolute「aebsHju:t]
34.appropriate[o^roupriit]a.合适的a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的
35.approve[Spru:v]v.of赞成，同意，同
2.abundant[obAndont]忌丰富的，富余的，大量的a.with
36.approximate[oproksimit]
3.abuse©bju:s]v.滥用，虐待;谩骂a.大概的，大概v.近似
4.academic[，田kSdemik]
37.arbitrary[aibitrori]a.随意的，未断的a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的
38.architect[*a:kitekt]n.建筑师
5.academy[okaedsmi]
39.architecture[^ikitektjo]n.建筑学高等专科院校；学会n.算术
40.arithmetic[oTiOmotik]n.力口速，增进
6.accelerate[aek^ehreit]vt.引起，激起；唤醒
41.arouse[orauz]vt.
7.accomplish©komplij]「方面；朝向；面貌
42.aspect aespekt]n.完毕，抵达；实行vt.系,贴；使附属
43.attach©taetj]vt.to
8.acid[aesid]态度
44.attitude[*aetitju:d]n.酸，酸性物质酸的；尖刻的n.a.吸引，吸引力
45.attraction[o^raskjon]n.承认；道谢
9.acknowledge[oknolidj]v.听觉
46.audio[Oidj^u]a.获得,获得；学到
10.acquire[okwaio]vt.
47.authority[O f0Oriti]n.权威;当局
11.adapt[Sd2ept]
48.automatic[,o tomaetik]a.自动的适应，适合；改编，改写使适应vi.to vt.[:辅助的,备用的
49.auxiliary gziljori]a.合适地；足够
12.adequateraedikwit]a.
50.available[oVeihbl]
13.adhere[odhio]现成可用的；可得到的a.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持vi.to林荫道，大街
51.avenue[,aevinju:]n.调整，调整
14.adjust©d3Ast]v.等待
52.await[oweit]vt,收养;采用;采纳
15.adopt[odopt]v.
53.award[dwo d]成年人
16.adult[*aedAlt]n.授予，判给奖品，奖金vt.n.为…做广告
17.advertise[aedvstaiz]v.意识到
54.aware©ws]a.of广告
18.advertisement[sdVoitismont]n.
55.awful[o ful]a.极坏的，威严的,可怕的代理商，经销商
19.agency feidS^nsi]n.拙笨的,棘手的
56.awkward13:kwnd]a.
20.agent IeidjontJ
57.bachelor[baetjoh].代理人，代理商；动因，原因n学士，学士学位；独身汉n.含酒精的饮料,酒精
21.alcohol[*aelk9,hol]n.]细菌
58.bacteria[baektiori n.代数
22.algebra fseldSibro]n.阳台
59.balcony fbaelkoni]n.
23.alter[!o lto]v.变化,改动，变更取缔，严禁
60.ban[baen]vt.显然的，明白的
24.apparent[o^aeront]a.廉价货.讨价还价
61.bargain[ba:gin]n.vi呼吁,恳求
25.appeal©pi:l]n./vi.to桶
62.barrel[beral]n.胃口；欲望
26.appetite[^pitait]n.障碍；棚栏
63.barrier fbaerio]n.
27.applause[oplo z]n.鼓掌，掌声电池组
64.battery fbaetori]n.器具,器械
28.appliance[Splai^ns]n.
65.beforehand[bifo haend]ad.预先，事先可应用的，合适
29.applicable faspliksbl]a.生物学
66.biology[baiohd3i]n.的爆炸；气流.炸，炸掉
67.blast[bki:sl]n.vi申请人
30.applicant[^plikont]n.「打扰，麻烦
68.bother boS]v.叩血任命,委派
31.po©point]vt.分界线，边界
69.boundary[baundsri]n.
70.brake[breik]n.刹车，制动器v.杀U住
11.adjacent车毗邻的，临近的=next to,close to宽度
71.breadth[bred0]n.调整；适
12.adjust..to=change slightly种，品种繁殖,产仔
72.breed[bri:d]n.v.应；Appendix II…的
13.admit of=be capableof,leave roomfor也许，留有…的余地.大学英语四级必背关键短语毕竟,究竟；
14.after all根据…独自没有他人协助
15..after thefashion of
1.all by oneself
2.be abundantin富于，富有at thehead of在・,•的前头二be richin;be wellsupplied with
16.agree with赞同某人意见agree to同意be ata loss不知所措
17.ahead of在…之前，超过......ahead ofbeat anend=finished结束了time提前.be awareof=be consciousof,having all at once=suddenly,now立艮|J,立R|Jknowledge orconsciousness意识至懂得.allatonce=suddenly忽然；not at all一点也不；all but几乎.对…的危险；
3.a dangerto大体上说;all in all理所当然的事a matter of course二allow fortake intoconsideration,私房话，秘密话a wordin one s ear考虑到，估计到.take into account
4.abide by总计，等于.amount to=to beequal to answer忠于;遵守=be faithfulto/stick to;obeyfor undertakeresponsibility for,above all=especially,most importantof all对…负责.be liablefor,take chargefor尤其是，最重要的.二适合,符合.
18.answer toconform to最重要的；above all为…向…道歉
19.apologize to sb.for sth.高于正常温度above normal为某事向某人呼吁.
20.appeal to sb.for sth.
5.absence ormind对某人有吸引力
21.appeal to sb.心不在焉=being absent-minded申请；合用.
22.apply for apply to
6.absorb=take upthe attentionof为…向…申请；apply to sb.for sth.吸引…的注意力被动语态与…有关;合用apply to
7.accessto/get accessto/have accessto sth.approve of=consent to,be infavor of,favor,不可数名词能靠近，进入，理解赞成,.agree to,consider good,right approvevtaccount for=give anexplanation orreason同意解释，阐明.forarise from=be causedby由・••弓I起.accuse••of,••安排…做…arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.二charge，・・with;blame sb.for sth.;blame抵达；arrive on指控，控告sth.on sb.;complain aboutact on抵达某地小地方;得出,作出;arrive at奉行,按照…行动；抵达某地大地方；arrive in饰演；代理act as act for当然地，自然地
23.as amatter ofcourse
8.adapt oneselfto实际上,事实是as amatteroffact使自己适应于^adjust oneselfto向…保证,使…确信.
24.assure sb.of sth.
9.adapt for=make sth.Suitable fora newneed惊奇；astonishment改编，改写以适应新的需要自在,不拘束
25.at one s ease
10.adhere to=abide by,conform to,comply with,最多，至多at themostcling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,不惜任何代价at allcosts粘附；坚持,遵照beliefat allevents=in spiteof everything,in熟悉=to havemet sociallyany case不管怎样,无论怎样
34.be allin累极了;有错at fault=in thewrong,blamable为…焦急不安；be anxiousabout乍一看,一见al firstsighl=when firstseen二be ashamedof feelshame,guilt orsorrow以…为羞耻在手边，眼前附近because of sth.done
26.at hand基于内心里，实际上be basedon uponatheart=in reality于某事be busywith sth.每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离
27.at intervalsintervenein干预be busydoing slh.忙于做某事可以，有能力详细地
35.be capableofat large=at fulllength;with details谨防在逃,逍遥法外be cautiousofat large=at liberty,free有把握，一定.be certainof=be sureof一般来说,大体上at large=in generalbeconcerned with二about与・,•有关至少；至多at leastat most有信心；be confidentof一点也不，丝毫也不not in the least机密的confidential终于
28.at length=after along time,at lastatlength=in detail,thoroughly详细地be confrontedwith=be broughtface toface with面对,面临
29.at one,s back=supporting orfavoring sb.支持,察觉，懂得be consciousof=be awareof维护；二at one s convenience=where andwhen itsuits be consistent with be in agreement withone在以便的时间或地点.与・・・——致.beconsistentin——贯的二荫足于be contentwithbesatisfied with7对.•以便be convenientto for♦乐意做某事在…有空的时候be contentto do sth.at one s leisure爱挑毛病的,批评的at ones wits end=not knowingwhat to do orto becritical ofsay无法可想，智穷计尽be dependenton依托在，,,背面at theback of=behind是由于下班be dueto comeoff dutygo onat the conclusionof当…结束时;duty上班at thecost of以…为代价
36.be eagerfor想得到，期望有
37.be entitledto=be giventhe rightto dosth.at themercy of=in thepower of任・••摆布,权…，有资格…在…支配下缚,系，结等于
30.attachto=to fix,fasten;join beequal to侍候，attend onupon=wait upon,serve,look after装备有，装有be equippedwith照顾二
38.be fedup withbe unhappy,tired about sth.attend to=give ones attention,care andthought厌烦，腻了dull注意,照顾;be feelequal to=have enoughstrength,ability
31.attitude totoward…对…的态度,见解etc.某人能胜任，能应付attribute•••to•••=to believesth.to bethe result喜欢be fondofof…把.•归因于认为..是・•的成果幸运，有好运气be fortunatein
32.be feelat home=to becomfortable;not befreed from免受，没有…感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉feel worried擅长于；对…好
39.be goodat be good to缺席，不在
33.Be absentfrom….对…有好处;对…有作用be goodfor全神贯注于…Be absorbedin因…感谢某人be gratefultosb.for sthBeaccustomed to犯有…罪或过错be guiltyof习惯于.=be in the habit of,be usedto诚实be honestin理解；Be acquaintedwith=to haveknowledge of
40.be identicalwith benefitfrom受益，得到好处.和完全相似^exactly alike不容争议的，无可争议beyond dispute被视为与…等同be identifiedwith因…责怪某人.blame sb.for sth.be ignorantof=lacking knowledge对・••不理blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上解,不懂得吹嘘boast ofor about乱七八糟,处境困难be in a mess改掉某种习惯break offa habit弄舌打舌make amess ofL,L使某人改掉某习惯break sb.of ahabit陷入困境be in a tightcorner二使回忆起bringor callto mind remember处在…危险中；be indangerof要不是.表达假设
43.But for=without欠…的债be indebt tosb.用多少钱买Buy sth.fore••moneybe induty boundto do=be requiredbyonesby accident=by chance,accidentally有义务做job oresp.by conscienceBe in偶尔地，意外.有效effect=be inoperation不惜一切.by allmeans=atallcosts受宠，受偏爱；be in favour with^certainly当然行；by meansof用・・・；失宠，不受宠out offavour with在出生上，论出身,按血统by birth习惯于be in the habitof在出生时；出生at birthgive birthtobe indifferentto=not interestedin偶尔by chance=accidentally,by accident对…漠不关怀,淡漠,不在意比较起来by comparison无罪的，无辜的be innocentofby ear=play musicfrom memorywithoutbe involvedin=become connectedor凭记忆，不看乐谱having seenit printed卷入，参与concerned靠武力，强行by force妒忌be jealousof靠猜by guess爱慕,渴望be keenon用手工做by hand对…应负责任的be liablefor熟记，背诵by heart=by memorybeliable to=be subjectto单独地，靠自己by itself=alone易于.•的，应受罚由于粗心,健忘原因而错误地by mistakebe not muchof=not agood不是彳艮好的,・・止匕亥目前
45.at themoment=now U,有点…，像…be somethingof天生的，生来by nature持有…的见解be ofthe opinion完全不，决不by nomeans值班,值日，在上班时be onduty二由于by occasionof because of卧病不起.be on ones back=be illin bed瞥见强调成果
46.catch orget aglimpse ofbe opposedto---反对・・・center ones attention on=focus ones与…相反的be oppositeto把某人的注意力集中在…上attentionon脱离危险be out of danger…控告某人犯有…
47.charge sb.with二牢记
41.bearor keep,--in mindremember因…索取费用charge---forbeat---at在…运动项目上打赢charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…before long二soon很快，过了很快后来.
48.come/go into operation开始运转以,一开始.begin withto beginwith=first of开始行动；come intoactionall首先,第一常常用于开始语come intoblossom开花；开始运转；背着某人说坏话come into effectbehind ones backcome into existence
42.believe in=have faithor trustin;considersth.sb.to be true相信，依赖，信奉.二begin toexist开始存在；开始时新;come intofashioncome intopower开始执政；
63.consent to=give agreementto permission同意come intosight进入视野；
64.considerate=thoughtful ofthe needs体贴的，开始使用；come intouse考虑他人需要的，停止；停住come toa halt=stop相称大的，值得考虑的considerable结束come toand end=finish
65.consist of=be composedof由・••构成的.评论
49.comment on重要在于.consist in
50.commit amatter toa committeeconsistwith符合，与----致把某事交给委员会讨论consult sb.on aboutsth.commit ones ideato writing向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教把某人的想法写下来；
66.contrary to=in oppositionto与・••相反使自己承担…commit oneselfto把…与…相对对照contrast-••with contribute把某人送进监狱；commit sb.to prison有助于to
51.compare・・・to・・・把…比作…
67.convince sb.of=cause sb.to believeor feelcompare•••with・•・把・•・与••・比较compensate使某人确信，certain;to persuadesb.try to赔偿,赔偿，弥for=give sth.to makeup forpersuadesb.to dosth.劝说某人做・・・补
68.cope with=deal with,try tofind asolution to赔偿，弥补compensate sb.for sth.应付,处理埋怨;
52.complaincorrespond with=exchange lettersr egularly补充；complement通信恭维compliment相称于correspond tocomplain about埋怨某人或事情；correspond with符合,一致埋怨;诉苦;控告；complain ofor about某种疾病治好某人的疾病
69.cure sb.of+complain tosb.aboutsth.orsb.可追溯到;
70.date backto向某人埋怨…；从某时期开始有date from
53.comply with=act in accordance witha论及
71.deal with=concem遵守，依从demand,order,rule etc.喜
72.delight in=take greatpleasure indoing sth.照…办；遵照；comply withkeep to欢，取乐想
54.conceive ofthink of,imagine,consider向某人规定物质的东
73.demand sth.from sb.象，设想西集中，专心
55.concentrate onor upon向某人规定非物质的东demand sth.of sb.关怀
56.concern oneselfabout with西.判决
57.condemn sb.to剥夺某人某物
74.deprive sb.of sth.
58.confessto=admit afault,crime,or sth.从,一获得,由
75.derive from=obtain•••from承认，供认；wrong•一来的来源于.derive from=come from承认罪行.confess toa crime绝望
76.despair of=lose allhope ofdespite=in二不管，尽管
59.confide into talkfreely tosb.about ones spiteofsecret对…讲真心话，依赖
77.deviate from偏离，不按…办对…的信赖confidence insb.sth.confine,--to,••与…的区别在于…
78.differ from-••in把…限制在某范围内二
79.discharge sb.from---for dismisssb.from因…解雇，开除使某人更坚定信念等a jobfor
60.confirm sb.in处理掉
80.dispose of=get ridof,throw away
61.conform to=be in agreement with,comply with符合，遵照，遵守；
81.be distinctfrom=be differentfrom与…截然不一样祝贺
62.congratulate sb.on
82.distinguish between=make orrecognize辨另适合differences ij
98.be fitfor=right andsuitable fordistinguish••,from把・••与・・•区另U开
99.fill in填写
83.do awaywith=kill杀掉，弹压have,-,to dofill out=fill in填写与…有关系with找
96.find faultwith=complainabout;criticizedo awaywith=get ridof;abolish;discard毛病，对…吹毛求疵除去，废除，取消;eliminate首先;
97.first ofall使…感到光荣do sb.credit刚好放入
98.fit into
324.fit inwith=suit,fall只给很少时间准备dosth.at shortnotice合适,相配,一致into agreement
84.economize on=save sth.instead ofbeing集中在•-•上
99.focus on=concentrate onfocus节省wasteful把…集中在…上sth.on出现,
85.emerge from=appear,become known换换环境把戏等
100.forachange暴露问题.意见等肯定地，有把握地for certainof=for sure用…鼓励某人做
86.encourage sb.in•••with sth.二for fearof in case of;because ofanxiety某事以防，由于怕about怂恿某人游手encourage sb.in his/her idleness永远地，长期地for good=for ever好闲很久，很长时间否认句,疑问句中for long鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in his/her work免费for nothing=free,without paymen鼓励；encourage sb.in为了…的利益好处for thebenefit of以…为结束
87.end in好转for thebetter以…而结束end upwith第一次作状语for thefirst time或忙于，从事
88.engage inbe engagedin
244.临时for themoment=for thetime being报名参与enter for=put thename on a listfor多半,大多数，一般来说for themost partbeequivalent to=equal in value,amount,把…强加给…
101.force,•-on相等于,相称于meaning免费
102.Free ofcharge开始谈话,谈判等
89.enter into=begin enter就这一次
103.just foronce开始一种时代.一on upon=begin种生涯.一段任期等
104.fumish…with二supply向…提供除*,,以夕卜
90.except for=apart from养成了…的习惯
105.get fallinto thehabitof除…以外；除…以外尚有.except besidesexcept打败，胜过.get thebetter of=defeat sb.除了=but实行,使…生
106.give effectto=carry out…的例外an exceptionto效exchange*••for以・•,互换阐明，解释理由give sb.an accountof二
91.exclusive ofnot taking into account;生效.近
107.go into effect comeintoeffect;takewithout不包括effect;be broughtintoeffect
92.exert oneselfto dosth.努力，使劲exert…on・・go intoforce开始生效・对…施力口…go on holiday=go fora holiday
93.fall back=retreat,turn back撤退；go toany length想一切措施fall to the ground计划.但愿等失败，落空go togreat pains二take pains下功夫，努力二
94.fear forbe afraid for the safety ofsb.or sth.
108.guard against=defend,keep safe为…紧张警惕，防止警卫…防止guard---against
95.feed sb.onsth.靠吃・・・，用…喂养猜，估计
109.guess at想要
96.feel like=have adesire for狼狈为奸,亲密合作HO.hand inglovewith有禾的
97.be favourableto=advantageous Ll月生过.
111.have anadvantage overprice,at anycost,whatever happens;anyhow二have anear forhave keenrecognition of无论怎样对••有鉴sounds esp.in musicand language二赏力in anyevent whateverhappens in the future对，•,有影响无论怎样,不管未来怎么样have aneffect on开花指树木
118.in blossom有…支持，有…作后台have sb.at ones back开花强调状态,懂得某人所不懂得的be inblossomhave theadvantage ofsb开花强调动作事comeintoblossomhave theadvantage of由于…处在有利条件in brief=in asfew wordsas possible简言之
112.head for=move towards向…方向前进hear inbulk成批地，不散装的of=know about听人说起，听说过in case=for fearthat万一；假如发生…万一in caseof=in the event ofin阻碍，使..
113.hinder,••form=stop,•,from不能做begoonholiday在去度假the caseof至于…，就…而言
114.hope for但愿某事发生，但愿有in charge of=responsible for负责某事in the
115.an impacton对…的强烈影响chargeof・••由・••管impose---on把…强加给
119.in common和…有共同之处,共用.impress---on给…留下印象be commontosb.是与某人所共有的有改善，好些improve in=get better12O.in comparisonwith二in contrastto和・・・improve sth.make sth.better把原物改善比起来improve on=produce orbe sth.better than-
121.in conclusion=as thelast thing最终一点；另做一物比原物更好推心置腹地；
122.in confidence表达原物有改善，好转improvement in满怀信心地;with confidence
116.be inexistence对…有信心have confidencein有效，实行be inforce有关in connectionwith=with regardto合适的，恰当的be in order=acceptable成果
123.in consequence=as aresult属…性质be in the natureof由in consequenceof=asaconsequence ofbeinferior to=less goodin qualityor value于…的成果比…差;superior to比,・・好
124.in considerationof=in returnfor,on account专心致志，坚决be intenton由于of,because of在…过程中
117.in duringthe course和…形成对比
125.in contrastto with二匆忙地inahurry hastily对比之下by contrastinaccord with与------致.下降；在增长in declineon theincrease同….不一致out of onesaccord with有需求;受到规定期in demandon demand根据，inaccordancewith=in agreementwith绝望in despair根据详细地in detail二此夕卜，又，加之in additionbesides有困难，处境困难
126.in difficulties…in additionto=as wellas,besides,other than慌乱地，狼狈不堪
127.in disorder除…外在争议中
128.in dispute预告，事先.in advancebefore intime对…
129.in doubt=inacondition ofuncertainty同意，一致inagreementwith表达疑惑in all=counting everyoneor everything,没通13O.in duecourse=wilhoul toomuch delay总共，总计altogether过太久,到一定期候in anycase=for loveor money,at anyrate,at any实际上
131.in effect=in fact,really
132.in essence=in its/onesnature本质上in thelight of=considering;takinginto account考虑到,根据超过in excessof=more than从长远来说,最终；作为…的借口in thelong run=in theendin excuseof
133.in fashion=stylish,most modem流行in theshort term从短期来说in themood for有情绪去做.・,有心境做.赞成
134.infavourof把…列在…里面
149.include…in紧张
135.in fearof=afraidforthesafetyof把…包括在内inclusive of在…前面
136.in front of独立的，不受约束的
150.independent of在*,,前部in thefrontof表明，阐明
151.indicative of一般
137.in general=in mostcases,usually告知，告诉
152.inform sb.of sth.早早地做完.抵达等
138.in goodtime=early坚持要insist on=order sth.to happeninstead在手边
139.in hand1替代，而不是…of=in placeof instruct…in控制住2=under control教.指导.训练某人…=teach不懂得…
140.in ignoranceof保险,,,以防insure,-,against自身；自发，自然in itselfof itself打算把…给intend…for毕生中终身in lifeforlife把…保险多少钱；insure---for符合,一致in linewith=inagreementwith使安全；ensure本质上
141.in mature使…确信，保证assure•••of
142.in nocase投资invest in在任何状况下都不放句首倒装句干涉，打扰，干扰interfere in interfere with
143.in ones favour某人想到…
153.It occurstosb.that---
154.jump at对.有利=to ones advantage抢着接受=to beeager toacceptin ones heartof hearts叱责jump on=scold,tell of内心深处,实际上年龄较…轻，职位较…低.
155.junior tosb.祝贺，纪念in ones honouror inhonour of稍等半晌
156.just amoment按某人的见解in ones opinion在最终一亥atthelast momentU井井有条，处在良好状态；
144.inorder
157.keep aclose watchon
145.in out of condition=thoroughly healthyor fit亲密注视=keep asharp lookoutfor健康状况好不好.not fitkeepcompany with=be friendlyand goout处在良好坏状态in goodbad condition和，,,要好.together尤其是，in particular=especially叩跟…齐步前进ke pacewith不愿定，不详细.在谣传中.in theair12不告诉他人keep,--to oneself=keep secret在…后部里面；in theback of倒数第二.
158.last butone在角落里；in thecornerof背靠着…
159.lean against在远处.辩认出in thedistance makeout适合于某用途
160.1end itself/themselves to最终in theend=finally,eventually在于
161.lie in万一，虽然发生..时in theevent of=incaseof勉强度日,
162.live fromhand tomouth假如，假如.成in theevent that=if intheevent现挣现吃果，实际状况是常与连用but渴望，但愿得到
163.long for=want verymuch首先,第一
146.inthefirst place主修某课程
164.major in以…形式
147.intheform ofmakeleave an impression on sb.由…掌握,控制，负责inthehands of=give sb.animpression给・••留下印象符合…的利益
148.intheinterests of试图make anattempt atdoing sth.to dosth.对…感爱好be interestedin做…
178.on ones guardagainst谨防，警惕on onesmake themost of充足运用honour以某人的声誉担保on ones own=along,
165.mention sth.tosb.向某人提起某事without help单独onones ownaccount1为了某用…的名字命名人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
166.name after2=at ones
167.native to所产的own risk自行负责依托自己诸多，大量3=by oneself
168.no endof=very many/much
179.on theaverage和…同样都不…no more,--than平均不是他人,正是…=on average,on anaveragenone otherthatnothing but只有，不过…而已on theback of在…后部外面;
169.obey服从；on thebasis of根据在…基础上object to=beopposedto反对on thecontrary相反objection to接动名词反对
180.on thedecline在衰退中，在减少中on the忙于某事grounds of=becauseof由于・・・on themend
170.occupy oneselfwith in好转,在康复中=intheprocess ofrecovering有…..重要性.
171.of,•,account在城交on theoutskirts ofBof ones ownaccord=without beingasked;在街道拐弯处；自愿地，积极地onat thecomer ofa street
181.willingly;freely永远士也once and for all=once andforever once某人自己的of onesown只此一次；andforall onceinawhile吃某种特殊饮食,节食
172.onadiet偶尔=occasionally二无效be ofno effectuseless给某人做手术
182.operate onsb.站岗be onguard来源于，由.,引起
183.originate from=begin由于,由于.
173.on accountof=becauseof喘不过气来
184.out ofbreath由于；on accountof过时的；outofdate赊账；on accountoutof order
174.on behalfof二as therepresentative of以…=in badcondition出毛病，发生故障名义把…归于…
185.owe…to到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机on boardon讲究，挑易吃，穿
186.be particularabout U出差办事.business舍弃，卖掉part with=give up,sell participate
175.on conditionthat=if以…为条件，假如.inin=take partin参与由于；既然that=because nowthat=since for强调，把重
187.placeor put,lay anemphasis on二尽管all thatalthough点放在…上赊购；on credit干冒险事play withfire=take greatrisks陈歹on display=being shownpublicly U使…投产，运转
188.put/bring sth.intooperation究竟，究竟，全然on earthputsb.at his/her ease=free sb.from worryor持续地on end=continuously使某人感至无拘束nervousnesson equalterms
189.round theclock=all dayand allnight,usually平等地=on andequal footing昼夜不停地拐without stoppinground thecomer为纪念…
176.on memoryof过弯；
177.on noaccount=in nocase,for noreason绝不
190.set sth.on fire=set fireto sth.使••着火set要，无论怎样不要放句首时句子要倒装the worldon fire=set theflames onfire=dosth.on noaccount不管什么原因也不；remarkable有突出成就on noconsiderationin nocase无论怎样也不on
191.take adelight in喜欢干…，以…为乐takeoccasion=now andthen不时地，必要时a glanceorlook at看一眼强调动作take二除去….，除…以外advantage ofmake thebest of,utilize,make use=except,apart fromof,profit from,harness运用.without accident=safely安全地take chargeof=to beor becomeresponsible for无可置疑地without doubtundoubtedly负责管理照顾
73.budget[bAdjit]注意take noticeof=pay attention.预算编预算，作安排n v.起立发言take thefloor群，伙；束，串
74.bunch[bAntf]n.take-••for granted
75.bundle fbAndl]把…认为理所当然的.^assume tobetrue捆，包，束.搜集，归拢n.vt二把...考虑进去take…intoaccountconsider重任,负荷
76.burden[bo:don]n.take…inlo consideration「局,办事处
77.bureau bjuorou]n.考虑至=take accountof,take,•,intoaccount
78.burst[*b9st]vi.,n.忽然发生，爆裂」,把…考虑进去I忽然发生，爆裂
79.burst fbsidon]vi.,n,使…更
192.throw lighton=make clear,explain
80.calculate[fkaelkjuleit]vt.计算,核算为清晰,提供线索，阐明日历,月历
81.calendar[^aelindo]n.有利的，使长处愈加突出地.
193.to advantageto「校园
82.campus ksempgs]n.到目前为止date=so far,until now「取消，废除
83.cancel kasnsol]vt.不起作用，没有获得任何效果
194.to noeffect候选人
84.candidate[kaendidit]n.使某人感至光荣；to ones creditlj俘虏,捕捉
85.capture fkseptjo]vt.令某人感到快乐to ones delight]生涯，职业
86.career[koTi n.to ones hearts content尽情地
87.cargo[ka:gsu]to ones hearts content尽情地，痛痛快快（船、飞机等装载的）货品n.令某人感到恐惊的是to ones horror
88.casual[kaesjuol]to one,s regret遗憾;sorrow悲伤；偶尔的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的a.
195.to say nothing of目录（册）编目
89.catalog fksetolog]n.v.更不用说…=not tomention典礼，典礼
90.ceremony[serimsni]n.大意是…,重要内容是…totheeffect that混乱,紊乱
91.chaos[*keios]n.是那个意思的…to thateffect悬崖,峭壁
92.cliff n[klif].据…所知tothe bestofones knowledge
196.线索,提醒
93.clue[klu:]n.turn onesbackonsb.教练；长途公共汽车
94.coach[koutj]n.=turn awayfrom sb.in animpolite way不
95.coarse[ko s]a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的理会某人，背弃，抛弃准则,法规，密码
96.code[koud]n.在考虑中线圈.卷，盘绕
197.under consideration
97.coil[koil]n.v碰撞，冲突
98.collision[kslijon]n.被控制住under control柱,圆柱；栏，专栏
99.column[kolom]n.无法控制outofcontrol J喜居有•的印象，认为
100.comedy fkomidi]n.Uunder theimpression that
198.until furthernotice在另行告知前
101.comment[foment]n./vt.评论新式的，时兴的；
199.up todate
102.commit[kdmit]
200.with allonesheart犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）vt.全心全意地，真心实意|、区,社会
103.community[komju:niti]n.以优秀成绩；with credit
104.comparable rkompsrabl]轻易，不费力with ease=easily（）可比较的,类似的a.with,towith oneaccord
105.comparative[kom^aerotiv]一致地=with everybodyagreeing乩比较的，相对的with theexception of
106.compete[kgmpi:t]vi.装置,设备（）竞争，比赛
141.device[divais]n,with sb.for sth.发明,筹划,想出「
142.devise[divaiz]vt.
107.competent kompit0nH纪律;惩罚;学科
143.discipline Idisiplin]n.（）有能力的，能胜任的a.for（价格）折扣
144.discount[diskaunt]n.竞争，比赛
108.competition LkompTtiJon]n.
145.discrimination征服
109.conquer[kogko]vt.歧视;辨别力n[dis,krimineijon].
110.consent Ikonsent]
146.displ[dis!plei]ayn./vt.陈列，展览准许，同意（）准许，同意n.vi to
147.dispose[dispguz]保留，保
111.conservation LkOnsSveiJon]n.除掉；处置；处理；处理vi.of护
148.disposal[dispouzol]保守的
112.conservative[konswvotiv]a.除掉；处置；处理；处理n..of
113.consistent[konsistont]
149.distinguish[dis^irjgwiJ]vt.bwtween...（）结实定;一致的，一直如一的a.with辨别，辨别and...;...from...
114.constant[konstant]
150.distress|dishes]不变的，恒定的.常数a.n痛苦，悲伤使痛苦n.vt.消耗,耗尽
115.consume[konsju:m]v.分发
151.distribute[distribju:t]vt不停地，频繁的
116.continual[kontinju^l]a.打扰，阻碍
117.continuous[kontinjuss]
152.disturb[distdb]vt.a.继续的，持续（不停）的153dive[daiv]vi.跳水，潜水
118.cope[koup]不一样的，多种多样的154diverse[daivos]a,（）（成功地）应付，处理vi.with155domestic[dSmestik]
119.core[ko]n.果心，关键本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的a.猛冲,疾驰
120.dash[daej]vi..漂,漂流156drift[drift]vi数据，资料
121.data fdeito]n.滴157drip[drip|n.聋的；不愿听的
122.deaf[def]a.哑的；沉默的158dumb[dAm]a.辩论，争论
123.debate[dibeit]n./v.倾卸，倾倒159dump[dAmp]vt.欠债
124.debt[det]n.耐用的，持久的十年160durable[djuorobl]a.
125.decade[dekeid]n.持续，持续期间腐烂，腐朽161duration[djuoreijon]n.
126.decay[dikei]vi.傍晚，薄暮
127.decent[rdi:sont]a.像样的，体面的162dusk[dAsk]n.拒绝，谢绝；下降
128.decline[di*klain]v.163earthquake『g6kweik]n.土也震装饰,装璜
129.decorate[dek^reit]vt.回音，回声164echo[ekou]n.缺陷，缺陷
130.defect[difekt]n.165elaborate[ilasboreit]推迟,延误，耽误
131.delay[dilei]vt./n.精心设计的，复杂的a.故意的
132.deliberately[di4iboritli]adv.166elastic[ilaestik]
133.delicate[delikit]橡皮圈带有弹性的n.a..易碎的；娇弱的；精美的a肘167elbow[,elbou]n.
134.deposit[dipozitj电子168electron[i*lektron]n.存款，定金寄存，储蓄n.v.情感,感情169emotion[imoujon]n.副职,代表
135.deputy[depjuti]n.170emotional[imoujonl]
136.derive[diraiv]感情的，情绪上的a.vt.获得,得到；（from）来源于171emphasize[femfosaiz]vt.强调，着重下来，下降
137.descend[disend]v.围住；把…装入信封应受，应得，值得172enclose[inklouz]vt.
138.deserve[dizo:v]vt.遭遇,遭至
139.deportation[.di:po teijon n.放逐173encounter[in^aunto]vt./n.破坏性的174entertainment LentSteinmont]
140.destructive[di*strAktiv]adj.n.娱乐；招待，款待
208.explosion[iks^huSon]爆炸；爆发；激增n.热情，热心175enthusiasm[in^juizigezom]n.176entitle[in*taitl]vt.给…权利，给…资格
209.export[ekspo t]177entry[entri]n.出口物[eks，po t]v.出口，输出进入，入口处；参赛的人或物n.
210.extent|iks*tent]环境178environment[inVaiorsnmsnt]n.程度,范围，大小,程度n.toanextent179印isode[!episoud]n.插曲，片段
211.exterior[ekstiorio]方程式180equation[ikweijQn]n.外部,外表外部的,夕卜表的n.a.181equivalent[ikwivshnt]
212.external[eksto:nl]相等的相等物a.a.外部的,外表的,外面的a.竖直的建造，竖立182erect[irekt]a.v.绝灭的，熄灭的
213.extinct[iks*tii]kt]a.必不可少的;本质的183essential[isenjal]a.
214.extraordinary[ikstrcxdnori]估计，估计184estimate festimeit]n./vt.不平常的，尤其的，不凡的a.「,邪恶的，坏的185evil i:vol]a
215.extreme[iks*tri:m]演变,进化186evolution[,i:vdlu:Jon]n.极度的，极端的极端，过度a.n.187evolve[ifvolv]v.演变
216.facility[fSsiliti]夸张，夸张188exaggerate[igzsedSsreit]v.设备，设施；便利，以便n.[pl.]超过，越出189exceed[iksi:d]vt.
217.faculty[Taekolti]
190.exceedingly[ikfsi:digli]ad.非常，极其能九技能;系，学科，学院;全体教员n.过度，过量，过剩
191.excess[ekses]n.致命的;重大的
218.fatal[feitol]a.呼喊，大声说
192.exclaim[iks*kleim]v.命运
219.fate[feit]n.
193.exclude[iksklud]疲劳，劳累
220.fatigue[fSti:g]n.把…排斥在外，不包括vt.from有错误的，有缺陷的
221.faulty读有的,排他的
194.exclusive[iksklu^iv]a.
222.favorable[Teivo]读有的,排他的
195.exclusive[iksklu:siv]a.夸奖道；有利的，顺利的a.远足
196.excursion[ikskwjgn]n.
223.favorite[feivs]
197.exhaustion[igzo stjgn]n.竭力，疲惫尤其受喜欢的爱慕的人或物a.n.
198.expand[ikspsend]传真
224.fax[faeks]n./vt.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀v.「女性的，雌的
225..female fi:meil]a.田
199.expansion[iksp njon]「拈:肥沃的；多产的
226.fertile tail]a.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀n.肥料
227.fertilizer[foitilaizs]n.驱逐，开除,赶出
200.expel[iks*pel]v.from田.闪光，闪耀
228.flash[fl J]vi
201.expend[iks!pend]v.消费逃走
229.flee[fli:]vi.]
202.expenditure[ikspenditj.易弯曲的
230.flexible ffleksobl]a支出，消费；经费n.
231.flock[flok]开销，费用
203.expense[ikspens]n.羊群，鸟兽等一群；一伙人n.
204.expensive[ikspensiv]
232.focus Ifaukos]花钱多的；价格高贵的a.使汇集焦点，中心，聚焦v.onn.爆炸；爆发；激增
205.explode[iksploud]v.不许,严禁
233.forbid[fobid]vt.sb.to dosth.剥削；运用,开采
206.exploit[iks^loit]vt.皱眉
234.frown[fraun]v./n.on/upon:]勘探
207.explore[ikspl v.『使沮丧
235.frustrate frAstreit]vt.画廊神圣地，圣洁的
236.gallery[gaehri]n.
275.holy fhouli]a.钩钩住力口仑
277.hook[huk]n.vt.
237.gallon[gaelon]n.可怕的
278.horrible fhorabl]a.间隔,差距
238.gap[gaep]n.恐怖
279.horror[^Oro]n.「垃圾，废物
239.garbage ga:bid3]n.敌对的，敌意大
280.hostile[^Ostail]a.汽油
240.gasoline[^aesolim]n.家庭，户
281.household[haushould]n.凝视,注视24L gaze[geiz]v.at谦逊的；谦虚的
282.humble fhAmbl]a.
242.gear[gio]n.齿轮，传动装置
283.hydrogen[haidrads^n]n.氢
243.gene[d3i n]n.基因
284.identify[ai*dentifai]n.身份;个性，特性认出，鉴定
244.generate[/djenoreit]
285.identify[ai^entifai]vt.懒散的，无所事事的
1.
1.idle[aidl]a.生成，产生光、热、电等vt.不合法的，非法的
287.illegal[iliigol]a.上天才，天赋
245.genius[d3njos]n.
288.illusion[ilju3on]n.错觉真的，真诚的
246.genuine fdSenjuin]a.
289..import『impo t]地理学
247.geography[dsi^yr^fi]n.进口物进口，输入n.v.
248.geology[d3i,ohd3i]n.地质学
290.impose[impouz]
249.geometry[dsiomitri]n.几何学vi.把…加强on；采用，运用
250.germ[d3om]n.微生物,细菌
291.incident[4nsidont]n.事件，事变索弓标志
292.index[*indeks]n.I,「姿势，手势
251.gesture d3estjo]n.
293.individual[JndiVidjuol]巨大的巨人，巨物
252.giant[djaiont]a.n.个别的，单独的个人，个体a.n.一瞥，一看
253.glimpse[glimps]n.不可防止的
294.inevitable[in^vitobl]a.
254.global[^loubal]a.全球的；总的
295.infant[infant]n.婴儿地球，世界；地球仪
255.globe[ghub]n.传染
296.infect[inTekt]v.
256.glorious[glo rios]n.光荣的,极好的推论,推断
297.infer[inTs:]v.光荣，荣誉
257.glory fglorri]n.
298.inferior[in^orio]高尔夫球运动
258.golf[golf]n.劣等的,次的，下级的a.to
259.grand[grand]无限的
299.infinite[infinit]a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的a.构成部分
300.ingredient[in^riidjont]n.授予，同意，准予
260.grant[gra:nt]vt.居民
301.inhabitant[inhaebitgnt]n.感谢的
261.grateful[*greitful]a.
302.insignificant[jnslg^lflkont]
262.gratitude[rgraetitju:d]n.感谢无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的a.,保证
263.guarantee Lgaeronti:]vt./n保险，保险费
303.insurance[irfjuorons]n.内疚的；有罪的
264.guilty fgilti]a.of],给…保险，保证，保证
304.insure[inJu vt「五金器具
265.hardware ha:dw£°]n.
305.integrate[fintigreit]友好，融洽
266.harmony[ha:moni]n.血汕使成为一体,使合并0,\¥急速，匆匆
267.haste[heist]n.
306.interfere[Jntofio]憎恶,憎恨
268.hatred fheitrid]n.干涉,干扰，阻碍v.with
269.hence[hens]内部的，国内的因此，因此;此后，从此
307.internal[inU:n9l]a.ad.
270.herd[ho:d]n.兽群，牧群
308.internet[4ntonet]n.国际互联网，因特网
271.hesitate[heziteit]v.踌躇
309.interpret[in*ta:prit]v.翻译，解释...as...强调,突出
272.highlight fhailait]vt.
310.interpretation[Jntoipriteijon]
273.hint[hint]n.暗示，示意n.解释，阐明空的,中空的,空虚
274.hollow[holou]a.侵入，侵略，侵袭
311.invade[inveid]v.道使隔离，使孤312isolate[/aisoleit]vt.from313issue[isju:].用手的，手工做的手册a n.问题，争论点；发行，报刊一期n.314jail351manufacture[,maenjufktjg]监狱[d3eil]n.制造,加工vt./n.史果酱；拥挤，堵塞315jam[d3m]n.海的；海产的352marine[morim]a.妒忌的316jealous[*nAdo]a.of353marvelous[maivihs]牛仔裤317jeans[d3i:nz]n.奇迹般的，惊人的a.318jewel[fd3u Ql]n.宝石「354massive maesiv].连接的;共同的319joint[d30int]a大的，大量的，大块的a.丛林，密林320jungle[,d3Aggl]n.成熟的355mature[motjuo]a.年少的；资历较浅的321junior[*d3u:njo]a.356maximum[^aeksimom]跪322kneel[ni:l]vi.最高的，最大的a.结把…打成结323knot[not]n.vt.新闻传媒标签357media[mizdjs]n.324label[leibol]n.325laser[fleiz9]n.激光358medium[mi:djom]326launch[10ntJl vt.发动，发起中等的，适中的媒介物，新闻媒介a.n.327leak[li:k]v.il，渗出商人359merchant[moitjont]n.倾斜，倚，靠328lean[li:n]vi.against仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的360mere[mio]a.跳跃329leap[li:p]vi.361mild[maild]皮革330leather[leds]n.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的a.331legislation[JedSisleiJ^nl「最低的，最小的362minimum minimum]a.法律，法规；立法n.导弹363missile[misail]n.闲暇；悠闲332leisure[leSo]n.使命；代表团364mission Lmisisagg]n.唯恐,省得333lest[lest]conj.薄雾334liable[laiabl]365mist[mist]n.「混合，混合物也许的，大概的；易于…的366mixture mikstjo]n.a.to谦虚道367modest afmodist].335liberal[libsr^la.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的368modify「modifai]vt.修改336liberal[liborol]a.自由得369moist[moist]a.潮湿337liberty fliboti]n.自由370moisture[moistJo]n.潮湿许可证，执照338licence/license[laisons]n,分子372molecule rmolikju:1]n.『也许，也许性339likelihood nlaiklihud].心情，情绪；语气373mood|mu:d]n.340liquor[lika]n.酒，烈性酒374moral[mo喇a.道德上的,有道德的鼓励，激发升375motivate[,m0utiveit]vt.341liter/litre[Ii:t0]/[li:t9]n.「动机，目的376motive moutiv]n.松的，宽松的342loose[lu:s]a.互相的377mutual a.解开，放松343loosen[luison]v.『裸露的378naked aneikid].『月的，月球的344lunar lju:no]a.海军的379naval[^eival]a.奢侈；奢侈品345luxury flAkJori]n.航行380navigation[,naevigeiJon]n.磁铁，磁体346magnet[^aegnit]n.必需品；必要性381necessity[nisesiti]n.大陆347mainland[meinhnd]n.否认的，消极的382negative[negotiv]a.348maintain[mein^ein]忽视，忽视383neglect[ni^lekt]vt.vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张384network[network]349male[meil]a.男性的，雄的n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络中立的,中性的350manual[maenjuol]385neutral[njuitrd]a.386nevertheless[,nevo651es]424particularly[p^tikjuhli]ad.尤其，尤其ad.仍然，然而，不过425passion fpaejon]n.激情，热情387nonsense[Honsons]n.乱说，莽撞的行动426passive[*paesiv]a.被动的，消极的388noticeable[noutisobl]a.显而易见到427passport[fpa:spo t]n.护照389notify[noutifai]vt.（sb.ofsth.）告知，告428pat[past]v./n,轻拍,轻打知山峰,顶点429peak[pi:k]n.390notion[Goujon]n.概念;意图，想法430personal「po:s0nol]391nuclear[fnju:kliQ]a.核子的,核能的a.个人的，私人的；亲自的392nucleus[*nju:klios]n.核431personnel Lp3sSnel]n.[总称]人员，394nuisance「nju:sons]432petrol[petrol]n.汽油n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）433petroleum[pitrnuli0m]n.石油395numerous[nju:morgs]a.众多的，许多的434phenomenon[fi^ominon]n.现象396nylon[nailan]n.尼龙435portable lpot9bl]a.手提式的397oblige©blaid3]v.迫使，责成；使感谢436portionrpojonlis]n.一部分398obscure[obskjuo]a.阴暗,模糊437poverty[pOvoti]n.贫穷399obstacl fobstokl]en.障碍（物），阻碍438powder[!paudo]n.粉末奇特的，古怪的；奇数的400odd[od]a.439precaution[priko jQn]401offend©fend]v.冒犯，触才U n.防止，防备，警惕402omit[o umit]vt.省略440prescribe[pri^kraib]403onion[Anjon]n.洋葱vt.开药，吩咐采用…疗法敌手，又寸手441preserve[prizo:v]404opponent[dpoun0nH n.保护，保留，保持，维持机会，时机v.405opportunity[,0p5tju:niti]n.大概，也许（单、复数同形）光学442presumably[pri^juimobli]ad.406optics[optIks]n.流行，盛行乐观443prevail Ipriveil]vi.407optimistic[Qptimistik]a.「先，前，此前的「444previous pri:vios]a.408optional opjonl]原始的，初期的工可以任选的，非强制的445primitive[,primitiv]a.446principal[prinsopol]409orbit[*o bit]最重要的负责人，校长a.n..轨道（绕…）作轨道运行nv.原则，原理447principle fprins^pl]n.410orchestra rokl,strelt]n.管弦乐队「.优先的,在前的448prior apraio]器官，风琴411organ foigon]n.优先,重点449priority[prai*Oriti]n.412orient foirisnt]私人的，个人的使适应,（）使朝向东方450private[*praivit]a.vt.to,toward n.451professional[prSfeJonol]来源，出身413origin[^ridsin]n..职业的，专门的a开始，开端414outset[Cutset]n.452profit[profit]415outstanding[,autTst2endir）]利润，益处；有益于，有助于n.v.杰出的，突出的,明显的a.有利可图的453profitable fprofitobl]a.椭圆形的椭圆形416oval fouvol]a.n.严禁,不准454prohibit[prohibit]vt.氧417oxygen[*oksid3on]n.「突出的455prominent prOmin0nH a.长裤；内裤418pants[pl.][psents]n.增进；提高456promote[prdmout]vt.游行列队行进419parade[p^reid]n.v.457prompt[prompt]420parallel[^aerolel]促使敏捷的，及时的vt.a.平行线；可相比拟的事物n.458prospect[!prOspekt]n.前景，前途；景象部分的421partial[pa:Joi]a.兴旺，繁华459prosperity[prOsperiti]n.（）参与，参与422participate[pa/tisipeit]v.in460provisionfprovissn]微粒423particle f*pa:tikl]n.」给养,口粮;准备，设备，装置n pL]461pursue[p^sju:]收入，岁入；税收500revenue[revonju:]n.追逐；追求；从事，进行vt.脊，山脊,填501ridge[rids]n.停止462quit[kwit]v.可笑的,荒漠的502ridiculous[ridikjulos]a.弓|文，弓语463quotation[kwou^eijsn]n.I严格的；僵硬的503rigid[Tid3id]a.人种的种族的464racial[TeiJoi]a.产生，出现,发生；起身504rise©raiz]vi.放射物,辐射465radiation[jeidieiJon]n.竞争对手，敌手505rival[Yaivsl]n.主线的;激进的466radical[Yaedikol]a.路；路线;航线506route fru:t]n.幅度，范围467range[reind3]n.v.507ruin[ruin]在某范围内变动from…to..毁坏，破坏消灭，废墟v.n.[pL]娱乐活动468recreation[,rekri*eijn]n.缘故，理由508sake[seik]n.招募，吸取新组469recruit[rikruit]vt.卫星509satellite[/saetslait]n.员「地区;范围；幅度470region ri:d3on]n.大小，规模；等级；刻度510scale[skeil]n.「]登记,注册471register red3ist v./n.细看；扫描；浏览511scan[skaen]vt.管理，调整472regulate[/regjuleit]vt.丑事，丑闻512scandal[^kaendl]n.473reinforce[,ri:ln*fo s]vt增强，加强犹.抓，搔，扒513scratch[skr tj]v./n474reject[ri!d3ekt]vt.拒绝安全的，可靠的514secure[sikjug]a.475release[rilirs]安全，保障515security[si^juoriti]n.释放,排放；解释解脱vt./n.from学期；六个月516semester[si^esto]n.有关的,切题的476relevant[Yehvsnt]a.to半导体可靠的517semiconductor[,semikondAkt9]n.477reliable[rilaiobl]a.478relief[rilifn.轻松,宽慰；减轻518seminar[semina:]n.研讨会宗教,宗教信奉479religion[rilidSon]n.明智的519sensible[/senssbl]a.宗教的480religious[rilidsos]a.敏感到，敏捷的520sensitive fsensitiv]a.481reluctant[rilAktontJ521sequence[fsi:kwons]n.持续；次序不情愿的，勉强的a.to do482rely[rilai]vi.on,upon依赖，指望522severe[sivi]a.严重的483remote[ri^mout]a.遥远的，偏僻的523sexual[seksjuol]a.性的除去，消除484removal[rimu:v91]n.「浅的524shallow Jaelou]a.使得，致使485render[Tendg]vt.掩蔽处;住所525shelter[Jelta]n.名气,声誉486reputation Lrepjuteijon]n.526shield[；i:ld]营救487rescue[Yeskju:]vt./n.防护物，盾保护，防护n.vt.像，类似于488resemble[ri^embl]vt.转移;转动;转变489resistant[rizistsnt]527shift[JifUv.a.to抵御的，抗…的，耐…的528shiver「Jivo]vi/n.发抖起皱，收缩；退缩处理；决定，决意529shrink[Jriqk]vi.490resolve[ri^olv]vt,耸肩回答，答复；反应530shrug[JrAg]v./n.491respond[rispond]vi.to梭子；航天飞机回答，答复；反应531shuttle n.492response[ri*spons]n.493restrain[ristrein]vt.制止,克制532signature fsignitjo]n.签名克制，限制494restraint[ris*treint]n.意义；重要533significance[signifikons]n.限制，约束495restrict[ristrikt]vt.性中断后重新开始496resume[rizju:m]v.简朴；朴素534simplicity[simplisiti]n.零售497retail[*ri:teil]n./[rifteil]v./ad.简化535simplify[^implifai]vt.保留,保持498retain[ri^ein]vt.]诚挚的，真诚的536sincere[sinsi a.揭发499reveal[rivi:l]vt.草图；梗概537sketch n[sketj*],.搬（去）,擦过；浏览调查，勘测538skim576survey[sSvei]n./vt.苗条的，修长的怀疑，疑心539slender[slendo]a.577suspicion[sospijon]n.滑动，滑落；忽视（）怀疑的/可疑的540slip[slip]v.578suspicious[sospijos]a.of滑的吞下，咽下燕子541slippery fslipori]a.579swallow[*swohu]v.n.斜坡，斜面才能，天资；人才542slope[sloup]n.580talent[^aelont]n.粉碎，打烂目的,靶子瞄准543smash[smaej]vt.581target[*ta:git]n.vt.折断，拉断；快照认真的，诚挚的544snap n[snaep]./vt.582tamest[,10:111J]a.软件乏味道，单调的，545software[softwsa]n.583tedious[,ti:dios]a.太阳的庙宇546solar fssuh]a.584temple[tempi]n.547sophisticated[ssfistikeitid]585temporary[temporori]a.临时的，临时的a.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的586temptation[tempteijon]n,诱惑，引诱548sorrow[^Orsu]n.悲伤，悲伤587tend[tend]vi.（to do）易于，趋向549spill[spil]v.溢出,溅出，倒出588tendency『tendonsi]n.趋向，趋势550spit[spit]V.吐（唾液等）；唾弃589tender ftenda]a.温柔的；脆弱的551splendid a[splendid]紧张的拉紧时态590tense[tens]a.v.n.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的a.紧张（状态），张力591tension[*tenj9n]n.劈开;割裂；分裂裂开的552split[split]v.a.592terminal[toiminol]553sponsor「sponsg]a.末端的，极限的n.终点n.发起者，主办者vt.发起，主办，资助593territory「teritori]n.领土554spot[spot]「恐怖594terror ten]n.地点；斑点认出，发现；玷污n.vt.纺织品595textile[tekstail]n.喷，（使）溅散555spray[sprei]v.南冰洋596the AntarcticOcean刺激，鼓励556spur[spo:]n./vt.北冰洋597the ArcticOcean[dktik,dtik]稳定的557stable fsteibl]a.大西洋598the AtlanticOcean[atlntik]不新鲜的,陈腐的558stale[steil]a.太平洋600the PacificOcean[pdsifik][3uJon]饥饿，饿死559starvation[stafveijon]n.主题601theme[9i:m]n.刺激,鼓励560stimulate fstimjuleit]vt.挤，推，插602thrust v[OrAst].561strategic[str0*ti:d3ik]潮汐;时尚603tide[taid]n.战略（上）的，关键的a.整洁的，整洁的604tidy faldl]a.战略，方略562strategy[^traetidsi]n.木材，原木605timber[limbo]n.力量，力气563strength[stregO]组织；薄纱，手巾纸606tissue ftisju:]n.罢工打击，罢工564strike[straik]n.v.题目，标题607title ftaitl]n.条纹565stripe[straip|n,语气，音调608tone[toun]n.原料r材料，填进，塞满566stuff[stAf]n,vt.拷打,折磨609torture[tOitfo]n./vt.潜入水中567submerge[sobmoidS]vi.610trace|treis]568submitvi.（⑹屈服，听从追踪，找到痕迹，踪迹vt.n.569subsequent IsAbsikwsnt]611transform[traens*fo m]随即的，后来的a.转变，变革；变换v.物质；实质570substance[^Abstons]n.传播,播送;传递612transmit[traenz^it]v.571substantial[sobstaenjol]移植613transplant[traens^laint]v.可观的；牢固的；实质的a.614transport[tnensp3:t]代用品替代572substitute[*sAbstitju:t]n.vt..运送，运送运送，卮送工具vt n.减（去）573subtract[sobtraekt]v.陷阱,圈套设陷阱捕捉615trap[trap]n.v.市郊574suburb[sAboib]n.公约，协定616treatyn.地铁575subway[sAbwei]n..颤动617tremble[/trembl]vi618tremendous[trimendos]655vessel「vesol]巨大的；精彩的a.船舶；容器，器皿；血管n.619trend[trend]n.趋向，倾向656via[*vah]prep.经由，通过,通过620trial ftraiol]n.审讯；试验657vibrate[vaibreit|v.振动，摇摆三角形621triangle[^rai^ggl]n.牺牲品，受害者658victim[viktim]n.胜利，成功622triumph[/traiomf]n.659video[vidiou]热带的，炎热的623tropical[^ropikal]a.电视，视频电视的，录像的n.a.学费624tuition[tj^ijon]n.660videotape[v Idi:oo,teI p]使缠绕；转动；扭歪625twist[twist]vt.录像磁带把…录在录像带上n.v.评估,评价626uate[ju6baek]vt.强力，暴力661violence[vaiahns]n,「627ultimate Altimit]强暴的662violent[Vaiolont]a.极端的，最大的，最终的极端a.n.紫色的663violet[Vaiolit]a.628undergo[,Andogou]v.经历，遭受664virtual[Voitjuol]a.实际上的,实际上的629undergraduate[,And9fgraedjuit]665virtue[*vo:tju:]n.美德,长处n.大学肄业生666virus f\aiaras]n.病毒230undertake[,AndSteik]667vital[vai©]a.重要的;致命的,生命的vt.承担，着手做；同意，答应668vitally[vitamin]ad.极度,非常；致命地生动的631unique[ju:fni:k]a.唯一的,独特的669vivid[Vivid]a.670vocabulary fvs^sebjuhri]632universal[,ju:nivo:sol]词汇量；词汇表普遍的，通用的；宇宙的n.a.火山671volcano[vorkeinou]n.宇宙633universe rju:nivo:s]n.672volume[!volju:m]n.卷,册；体积，容量都市的634urban[aiban]a.自愿的673voluntary[Vohntori]a.鼓励，鼓励635urge[o:d3]vt.sb.todo674volunteer Lvolgntig]紧迫的，紧急得636urgent[3:d3ont]a.志愿者自愿做n.v..使用,使用方法637usage[*ju:zid3]n选举选票675vote[vout]v.n.功用,效用638utility[jutiliti]n,四轮马车，铁路货车676wagon[,waegon]n.运用639utilize[*ju:tilaiz]vt.腰,腰部677waist[weist]n.].说出完全的,彻底的640utter[At vta.漫游，闲逛678wander fwonds]vi.空的，未占用的641vacant[veikont]a.蜡模糊的，不明确的679wax[waeks]n.642vague[veig]a.富裕的徒劳，白费680wealthy[wel i]a.643vain[vein]n.in vain织,编645valid[*v3elid]681weave[wi:v]v.a.有效的，有根据的；合法的682weed[wi:d]n.杂草,野草焊接683weld[weld]v./n.山谷，峡谷646valley fvaeli]n.福利消灭，不见684welfare fwelfso]n.647vanish[VaeniJ]vi.易变的，可变的685whatsoever[,hwotsooev0]648variable vSviobl]a.用于否认句任何ad.变化，变动649variation LveoiTeiJgn]n.686whereas[hwEofaez]650vary[vSori]然而，不过，尽管conj.变化，变化；使多样化v.from AtoA651:]收回,撤销687withdraw[widdr v.交通工具，车辆vehicle[vi:lkl]n.652venture经受，承受688withstand[wid*staend]vt[ventJo]689witness[*witnis]风险投资，风险项目冒险;取于n.v.目击者；证据注意到；证明n.vi.653version[v0Jon]n.版本，译本；说法654690wonder TwAnds]垂直的vertical[v^itikol]a.惊奇，奇迹想懂得，对…感到疑惑n.v.691yawn[jo n]vi.打哈欠692yield[ji:ld]屈服于；让出,放弃产量vi.to n.地区，区域693zone[z^un]n.。
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