2025年高中英语必修精华笔记全新升级版

高中英语笔记必修

三、

四、五必修三Unitl

1.starve[v.]

①及物动词例（饿死）Millions ofpeople starved to deathduring thewar.极度渴望Starve for=be srarvedof=long for例（无家可归的孩子都渴望得到疼爱）The homelesschildren werestarving for/were starvedof affection.

②不及物动词例「（仅用于进行时态）m starving.穿戴作为及物动词时，不接表达衣服的名词，要接表达人的名词或代词，表达自己穿衣服的时

2.dress[v]候用反身代词例又We dressedthe children.I dressedmyself.后接表达颜色或衣服的名词例Be dressedin She was dressedin red.

3.award.

①表达奖赏或奖品,常与搭配[n.]win/gain/receive

②表达颁发、授予、后接双宾语例[v]The schoolawarded Merrya prizefor hergood work.形容词、过去分词表达一类人或一类事物，或表达抽象概念做主语时谓语动词用复数；若指

4.the+the+抽象概念，做主语时谓语动词用单数例Nowadays,the youngare alwaysseeking thebeautiful,which hasbeen gonefor ages.（现今很数年轻人【一类人】总是寻找那些已经消失数年的漂亮【抽象概念】）

5.do harm to sb/sth二do sb/sth harm对.・.有害do goodto sb/sth二do sb/sth good对・・•有禾Ll对…无害do noharmto sb/sth例弊不小于利利不小于弊Do moreharm than good Domore goodthan harm引导某人做某事（）导致某人做某事

6.lead sb.to do sth leadsb.in doing sth彳列又The guideled usthrough the forest.The teacherslead usin plantingtrees.为某人提供某物的几种体现

7.©offer sth to sb=offer sb sth©provide sthfor sb=provide sbwith sth

③supply sth to sb=supply sb.with sth彳列When Imeet difficulty,my roommatewill offerme help又The governmentneed toprovide theseold peoplewith foodand clothing.又Electricity should be suppliedenough everymonth.引导表语从句或方式状语从句，可用虚拟语气，也可用陈说语气

8.as if/as though

①表达与事实有也许相反，用虚拟语气例（状语）He behavedas if/though nothinghad happened.（表语）He looksas if/though hewere ill.规则与目前事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（动词用）be were与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完毕式（假如从句有明显的过去时间，则用一般过去式）与未来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去未来式（动词原形）would/might/could+

②陈说语气表达很有也许的事实例.又；It looksas if/though itis goingto rainShe spoketo meas if/though sheknew me.彳列Dont exposeyour skinto thedirect sunlight.X I will exposeyour planto thepolice.和的区别

5.cure treat意为“治愈”，强调成果cure curesb of sth意为“治疗”，强调过程treat treatsb for sth

6.suggest[v.]

①当表达“提议、提议”时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用动词原形，可省略例suggest“should+should Hesuggestedthat we should have a goodrest.

②当表达“表明、暗示时,宾语从句中的谓语动词不需用虚拟语气suggest例:These factssuggest that there isno lifeon theMars.

7.absorb[v.]（）全神贯注于（做）某事吸引某人的注意be absorbedin doing sth absorbsbs attention例The boywas absorbedin readingthe book.

8.blame[v.]（）该受到责怪，该负责任（用积极表被动）be toblame for例Which driverwas toblame forthe accident.把某事归咎到某人身上（）责怪某人做了某事Blame sth on/upon sbblame sbfor doing sth

9.instruct[v.]命令某人做某事从句告知某人某事instruct sb to do sth instruct sb+that指导某人做某事instructsbhow to do sth的区别

10.defeat,beat,win的宾语是人或集体，尤指战场上击败敌军或入侵者；的宾语是人或集体，指在游戏或比赛中打defeat beat败或战胜对手；的宾语多为等，不能是人win game,war,prize,match,battle讲得通讲不通在某种意义上

11.make sensemake nosense ina sense例What shesaid didntmake senseat all.短语提出；把表调快；提前推荐某人、自我推荐

12.put forwardput sb/oneself forward失控在...的控制下lose/out ofcontrol underthe controlof对…严格规定二告知某人某事be severeon=be strictwith announcesthto sb announceto sb sth beenthusiastic对…感到热心对某人/物谨慎about/over becautious about/of sb/sthUnit2The UnitedKingdom和的区另

1.devide separateij…分开，把整体提成若干小部分；把物体隔开，分离，隔离divide…into separatefrom由…构成（无进行时态）与…一致;相符（无被动语态）

2.consist ofconsist with存在于，以…为主consist in澄清，阐明，阐明

3.clarify[V]例（他阐明了在这件事上的立场）He clarifiedhis standon theissue.阐明事件澄清某人的立场Clarify mattersclarify onesposition］完毕，结束

4.accomplishfv.例A lazyman wouldnever accomplishanything.的区别Accomplish,finish,complete成功地完毕预定的目的或目的；指平常事务的完毕，强调事情的了结；强调事情Accomplish finishcomplete的完整性例The buildingisnt completeyet.］与…发生矛盾［矛盾

5.conflict^.nJ例He oftencomes intoconflict with his friend.与.•发生矛盾Come intoconflict with=in conflictwith♦（）挣脱，逃脱，挣脱，甩掉

6.break awayfrom彳列Can youbreak awayfrom thehabit ofsmoking.拓展打断，中断（谈话）爆发（战争，灾情等）分解，分散break inbreak outbreak up破门而入，闯入突破，突围（机器）出故障，（人）身体垮掉Break intobreak throughbreak down］相信，信赖］信任，学分，赞扬，信贷

7.credit^.n.为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬.给…争光，使某人感到光荣give sb credit for sth bea creditto sb为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在…名下使…感到光荣/得到好评to onescredit dosbcredit/do creditto］以便,便利［］以便的,便利的［］便利地

8.convenience^convenient adj.conveniently adv.在某人以便的时候为了以便起见at onesconvenientce forconvenience对某人以便If itis convenienceto sb...=to onesconvenience吸引吸引力有吸引力的有吸引力地

9.attract[v.]attraction[n.]attractive[adj.]attractively[adv.]tourist attraction旅游胜地吸引某人的注意力attract/draw onesattention」筹办，安排，整顿安排

10.arrange^arrangement[n.]安排某人做某事与某人商议某事arrange for sb to do stharrange with sb about sth安排做某事就某事至达协议make anarangement to do/for doing sth come to anarrangement oversth U快乐快乐地令人快乐的

11.delight[n.][v]delighted[adj.]delightful[adj.]令人快乐的是……以…为乐，喜欢to onesdelight takea delight in快乐去做某事对感到快乐delightin doing/to do sth bedelighted that/with sthbedelighted by/at sth对..・感到快乐短语省去，遗漏，不考虑不管；留下…一种人；不打扰

12.leave outleave alone搁置留下；遗忘；把…抛诸脑后动身去某地Leave asideleave behindleave for停止；脱掉；关掉Leave offUnit3Life in the future印象「象深刻的给…留下印象

1.impression[n.]impressive[adj.]E Jimpress[v.]have/make/leave a good给某人留下良好的印象对没有影响impression onsb makeno impressionon

2.take up例；接受If I didnt takeup thechallenge,it wouldmean Ifail.（开始从事）He tookup engineeringat theage of20（继续）This chaptertakes upwhere thelast oneleft of£拓展起飞，脱下接管，接任展现，承担吸取take offtake overtake ontake in收回（说过的话或做过的事）带走，消除记下take backtake awaytake down先前的，提前的.例

3.previous[adj.]Ididntattend thismeeting becauseof aprevious engagement.在之前，先于例Previous toIt happenedprevious tohis arrivalthere忍受（）忍受（做）某事

4.tolerate[v.]tolerate doing sth缺乏（不可数名词）；缺乏的东西（可数名词）缺乏51ack[n.][V].需要某物缺乏…不缺乏…；充足Lack forsth belacking inhave onlack of彳列又He lacksthe experienceto getthe job.Some studentsare lackingin confidence.调整」调整可调整的

5.adjustfv.]adjustment adjustable[adj.]对…做出调整被调整成调整某事去适应另一事make theadjustment to...be adjustedto adjuststhon sth压紧急的，紧迫的压力

6.press[v.][n.]pressing[adj.]pressurefn.]彳列Just pressthe button,the methanewill work.He presssesthe applefor juice.The powerof thepressure isgreat.清晰，扫洁净

7.sweep up例拓展:He wasleft tosweep upthe fallenleaves.X The room istoo dirty,we shouldsweep thedust up.swe叩扫去不理会扫除，消灭叩彻底扫除off sweepaside sweepaway make a cleanswe of使闪光

8.flash[v.]例My mindflashed back to thelast Christmas.又A driveris notsupposed toflash hislights at the coming vehicles.忽然大怒忽然想起By aflash flashout flashupon开关,转换

9.Switch[n.][v.]打开关掉只用于电器的开关水龙头、煤气、电器都可以Switch on/off turnon/off转换到…进行转换/变化Switch tomakeaswitch

10.instant[n.][adj.]立即例in an instant Whenthe rainstarted,the crowedvanished inaninstant.从句例The instant+that Theinstant I saw him,I knewhewasthe manI lookingfor.一瞬间For aninstant贪婪（后常接）贪婪的（后可接）

10.greed[m]for greedy[adj.]for/of.急切地要去做某事be greedyto do sth代表

11.representative[n.]彳列They arerepresentativs fromvarious partsof thecountry.又The paintingis notrepresentative of his workof theperiod.…的代表；作为…的经典把某人描述成…Representative ofrepresenta sb/oneself as作为代表出席Be represented短语:防止波及某个话题放任某事

12.slid oversth letsth slideUnit4Making thenews协助，援助援助助手

1.assist]vj assistance]nJ assistant]!!.]协助某人做某事Assist sb to do sth=assist sbindoing sth例又A gooddictionary willassist youto read.He cameto myassistance when I wasin greatlydepression.提供协助Give/offer sb assistance渴望

2.eager[adj.]渴望做某事渴望…be eagerto do sth be eager for/about/after热衷于…热切但愿…beeagerin beeager that状况

3.case[n.]省得；以防万一万一无论怎样绝不in casein caseof inany casein nocase假如这样/那样的话in this/that case

4.accuse sb of doingsth因・・・而指责例He accusedhis teacherof havingbroken hiswords.

5.guilty[adj J有罪的be guiltyof犯...罪be guiltyabout对..・感到内疚需求

6.demand[n.][v.]

①规定某人做某事demand ofsb to do sth

②引导的宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句要用虚拟demand彳列I demandedthat heshouldbefire.在前在、、、之前；超过提前

7.ahead[adv.][adj.]be ahead of aheadof time例The roadahead wasfull ofsheep.X Theyfulfil theplan aheadof timeTheywill beaheadofme.年长的，高级的反义词年少的，低年级的

8.senior[adj.]junior比、、、年长/年幼be senior/junior to例He issenior to me bytwo years=He istwo yearssenior tome.优越的例（他经不住诱惑）Superiorfadj.]He isnot superiorto temptationo注意自身就是比较级，不与连用,而与连用senior,junior,superior thanto擦亮例

9.polish[v.]He polishhis glasseswithhishandkerchief.擦洁净擦去/擦除匆匆做完Polish uppolish out/away polishofflO.approve

①及物动词赞成，同意，承认彳列The professordoes notapprove thegovernments foreignpolicy.

②不及物动词赞成，同意（与介词连用）f彳列Im afraidyour parentswont approveof yourgoing there.约会,任命任命，委任1Lappointment[n.]appoint[v.]与某人约会Make an appointment with sb.彳列Youd bettermake anappointment with the doctorbefore yousee him.守约违约按照约定Keep anappointment breakanappointmentby appointment+地名“委派某人去…“委任某人为…”例Appoint sbto appointsb as...They haveappointed a new headteacherto theschool..短语；全神贯注于告知某人某事否认做过12concentrate on=focus oninform sbof/aboutsthDeny doingsth某事准备做某事be aboutto do sthUnit5First aid重要的；必不可少的；必须品对…很重要做…

1.essential[n.][adj]be essentialfor/to beessential to do sth有必要毒药，使…中毒有毒的例

2.poison[n.][v.]poisonous[adj.]My dogwas poisonedto deathyesterday.协助，协助

3.aid[v.][n.]协助某人做某事前来援救在的协助下aid sbto do sth come to one,s aidwith thehelp/aid of为了协助对某人进行急救例in aidof offei7do/give firstaid to sb Heraised moneyin aidof thepoor.榨，挤

4.squeeze[v.]敲诈，讹诈推开某人，挤过榨出，挤出例squeeze sthout ofsb squeezeones waysqueeze outTheroomwascrowed,but Imanaged tosqueeze in.的区别

5.electric,electrical,electronic指任何电动的或发电装置；指有关电的知识或电的研究内容的电子的electric electricalelectronic electric发电机电源插座电炉电灯电椅generation electricplug electriccooker electriclight electricchair electriciron电熨斗电热毯electric blanket电故障电机工程师电气设备电an electricalfault electricalengineer electricalequipment electroniccalculator子计算器电子音乐electronic music短语在合适的位置，准备就绪替代在不恰当的位置，不合适

6.in placein placeof out of placeTake theplace取代一再反复一再地，多次再来一of overand overagain=again andagain timeand timeagain Onceagain次

9.in memory of=to thememoryof例He wrotethe poemin memoryofhisfriend.拓展对…表达敬意需要掌管夸奖in honorof inneed/want of in chargeof inpraise of寻找但愿替代支持In searchof inhopr ofin placeofinfavor ofUnit2Healthy eating］平衡［］使…保持平衡

1.balance|n.v.保持平衡失去平衡失去平衡（介词短语）keep ones balance lose onesbalancebe out of balancethe balanceof生态平衡nature目前分词作状语表条件、伴随、时间、原因、成果等

2.例.（时间）Walking in the street,she mether oldfriend（原因）Seeing nobodyat home,she decideto eatoutsides.（成果）The childfell,stricking hishead againstthe ground.比较级的否认形式表达最高级

3.彳列又Nothing couldbe better.I havenerver seena betterfilm.Nobody lovedmoney betterthan hedid.（全过程）

4.see/watch/notice/hear/feel+sb+do sth.（一种动作）+doingsth.例；I sawhim puteverything inhis bagand goout.Isawhim puttingsomething inhis bag.厌倦精疲力尽因…而疲惫

1.be/get tiredof be tired out betiredfrom例I was tired outwhenIreached thetop of the moutain.X I wastiredfrom runningfast.的几种句式（意均为“仿佛”）

2.seem

①（）［］

②（）

③（不定式有时需用进行时或完毕时）seem to be+n.seem to be+adj/P.P seemto do

④［］（）从句

⑥⑦seem+like+n.5It seems/seemed+that Thereseems to be...It seemsas if/though...彳列（）Marry seems to bea clevergirl.The childrenseemsto be eatingsomething.It seemsthat nobodyknew whathad happened.It seemslike a good idea.It seemsas if/though somebodyis callingyou.比较下列句式

3.⑴

①容许某人做某事，常用于情态动词的否认动词之后have sb.doingsth例I canthave themwasting theirtime inthis way.

②让某人一直做某事例My motherhave medoing houseworkall day.⑵让某人/物做…（特指）have sb/sth do⑶

①叫他人做某事（不定指）

②使某事完毕

③遭遇某种不幸have sthdone（）有某事要做4have sthto do彳列（自己洗）（叫他人洗）I have some clothesto wash..1havesomeclothes wash.的区别

4.glare,stare,gaze愤怒地看，怒视例；©glare Theystopped arguing,and glareat eachother.

②盯着、由于惊喜、胆怯、生气、或沉思而睁大眼睛全神贯注地看例stare Itold myson tostop staringatthat woman,it wasntpolite.

③凝视，指短时间的注意例gaze Shegazed athim inamazement.和的区别

5.before longlong before很快后来，很快多与未来时或过去时连用例before longBefore longhe hadto moveon.很久此前；跟完毕时连用例；Long beforeHe hadtaken adoctors degreelong before.Unit3The MillionPound BankNote［］容许，准许［许可证

1.permit v.nJ容许某人做某事©permit sbto do sth=permit sbdoingsth=sb bepermitted to do sth.

②使某事有也许例If myhealth permits,Iwillgo withyou.［］找出、认出、发现不用于进行时态［］斑点、污点、红斑；地点

2.spot v.n.例又She spottedher friendin thecrowed.This isa nicespot fbra house拓展立即、立即；现场的on thespot［］解释［］认为会计

3.Account vi.vt accountant.由于考虑绝不On accountof takeinto accounton noaccount介词短语/分词发现

4.find oneself+彳列He foundhimself walkingin thedirection of the park.比较下列表达大量’的使用方法

1.

①等+复数名词many/a goodgreatmany/a largenumber of/large numbersof/scores of/dozens of

②等+不可数名词much/a goodgreatdeal of/a largeamount of

③既可接可a massmassesof/a largequantity of/large quantitiesof/plenty of/lots of/a lotof/a pile/piles of数名词，又可接不可数名词冒险做某事

2.take chances/a chance+on sth/of doingsth=take/run+a risk/risks+onsth/of doingsth短语

7.

①专注于某事想得入神不再受某事物影响，将某事置之度外be lostin sth be lostin thoughtbe lostto sth

②新手给某人协助白领/蓝领a greenhand givesbahand thewhite/blue collor

③打赌赢/输掉打赌接受打赌make/haveabet win/lose abet takeup/accept abetUnit

41.remain⑴连系动词仍然是；保持不变

①可接名词作表语例The labourshortage remainsa problemin society.

②可接形容词作表语例Three outof fourof themen presentremain single.

③接过去分词表被动例In fact,the workremained unfinished.

④接目前分词作表语例The studentsremain listeningto themusic

⑤接介词短语例People in some partsof Africanremain indeep poverty.⑵剩余；遗留；继续存在例Very littleof thehouse remainedafter thefire.⑶与连用，意思是剩余的,余下的例There Thereremains onedifficult taskfor us to finish.⑷接被动构造的不定式意为“尚待”tbedone,例It remainsto beseen whetheryou areright.（）乘余的例5remaining[adj.]U Theremaining tenbooks belongtome.（）乘余物彳列6remains[n.]U Lindadrank theremains ofher coffee.的使用方法

2.depend on从句取决于©depend on/upon+[n.]/whether+例Whether wellgo hometomorrow ornot depend on whetherit willrain ornot.

②.指望某人做某事depend on/upon sb.to dosth例（）You cantdepend onhim tocome on time.=his comingon time

③••指望例depend onit that.You maydependonit that he willjoin ourclub.（）.看状况而定@It/That alldepends比较下列两种句型

3.

①以…为起点；开始做…

②以…开始；从…着手；由…作为开头To beginwith tostart with例（认识从实践开始）Knowledge beginswith practice.又A thousandLi journeystarts withthe firststep.短语

4.

①轮到某人依次，逐一轮番地in onesturn inturn byturn

②准时每次有时立即曾经同步on time at a time attimes inno timeat onetimeatthe sametime及时；迟早；最终例.又:In timeYou willsucced in time Shellbe backintimeto preparedinner.倍数的表达措施

5.

①谓语+倍数+等+A+as much/many/large/great/fast/far asB

②谓语+倍数+A+[adj.]/[adv.]+than+B

③谓语+倍数+（）A+the+[n.]size/height/weight/length...+of+B常用来表达不可防止将要发生的事，也表达按客观或受人指使去做某事而表

6.be to dosth be goingto do达主观的打算，计划例（被迫,不得不）Im to play football tomorrow.（自愿）Im goingtoplayfootballtomorrow.目前分词作状语表达多种意义

7.彳列（条件）Playing computergames allday,you willwaste yourvaluable time.（成果）Her motherdied,leaving herwith heryoung brother.（时间）Walking in the street,!saw afriend ofmine.（原因）Not feelingvery well,Tom wentto seethe doctor.Unit

51.measure

①测量，措施；（常用复数形式）例[nJ Itook themeasure ofthe desk

②测量,衡量例[v.]Lefs measurethe heightoftheceiling.

③短语在某种程度上用英尺量insome/a measurebe measuredin feet在很大程度上采用措施做某事In great/large measuretake measuresto dosth的区别

2.across,through,along表达从物体表面穿过表达在空间里移动（内部）；沿着细长的路走过across throughalong例又Theyre buildinganewbridge acrossthe river.It tookus twohours towalk throughtheforest.Go alongthe streetand turnleft atthe firsttraffic lighe.设法做成某事尝试做某事（不一定成功）例

3.manage to dosth=succeed indoingsthtry todosthHe又managed to be here ontimeHe saidhe triedtobehereontime.的使用方法

4.not until

①直到…才；句子或主句谓语动词一般为非延续性动词或动词not…until be彳列又际You needntcome untilsix.Dont getthe busuntil itstops.

②直到…为止句子或主句谓语动词一般为延续性动词until彳列又Go onuntil youreach theend.He workeduntil hisboss backed.

③置于句首要用部分倒装例not untilNot untilI cameback didshe goaway.短语

5.

①瞥见，发现忽视看得见,在眼前catch sight of=have sightof losesightofin sight看不见，在视线之外看一次就…，失明Out ofsight atfirst sightloseones sight眼不见，心不烦（眼不见为净）Out ofsight,outofmind

②在远处从远处隔开一段距离in thedistance froma diatanceat adistanceKeep sbat adistance疏远、冷落某人keep onesdistance from与・・・保持也巨离在步行可及之处Within walkingdistance有天赋的，有才华的

6.gifted[adj.]必修四Unit1Women of achivement条件

1.conditioning状况良好/健康例be ingood conditionThe caris invery goodcondition.状况不好/身体欠佳在这个/那个条件下Be outof conditionon this/that condition在任何状况下都不；绝不…以…为条件On nocondition makeit acondition that.在..•的条件下On condition that..例Her parentsallowed herto gobut madeit acondition thatshe mustget homebefore midnight.Well letyou usetheroom onconditionthatyou keepit cleanand tidy.You shouldon nocondition visitthat place.行为行为；举止；体现

2.behave[v.]behaviour]nJ

①不及物动词行为，举止例The boybehaved bravely.

②及物动词守规矩，举止合适而有礼貌（后常接反身代词）例Please behaveyourself.

③不可数名词例He wason hisbest behaviourattheparty.

④常用搭配行为正大光明行为粗暴behave honourablybehave rudely（）看待某人好/坏例；Behave well/badly to/toward sb.He behavedbadly to/toward thecustomers.让某人/物做某事

3.Leave sb/sth doingsth例They wentoff andleft mesitting thereall bymyself.意味着打算做某事

4.mean doingsth meantodosth例又Catch thefirst busmeans gettingup early.:I meantto callyou,but Iwas toobusy.警告

5.warn[v.]告诫，提防警告某人不要做某事Warn sbagainst sb/doingsth.warn sbnot todosth…警告某人….预先告知某人某事Warn sbthat warnsbof sth例The doctor warned menot todrink.X Thedoctorwarnedme againstdrinking.的句型

6.worth.值多少钱值得做某事配得上…或值得…Be worth+[nJ beworth doingsthbe worthy of+[n.]Be worthyof beingdone=beworthytobedone值得被做Itsworthwhile（todo）/doingsth值得做..・例The.二book isworth readingThe bookis warthyof beingread.=The bookis worthytoberead.这本书值得一读=Its worthwhilereading/to readthe book.

7.once

①副词一次；曾经例

②连词一旦；一…就…例短语She onceknew him.Once hearrives wecan start.®at立即忽然，忽然偶尔；间或很久此前once allat onceonce ina whileonce uponatime争执，争论争论，争辩

8.argue[v.]arguement[n.]与某人争论某事为了…而辩论为反对…而辩论argue withsb aboutsth argueforsth argue againststharguesb…力劝某人（不）干某事（可用虚拟语气）争论into/outof argue that…彳列He arguedwiththetxic driverabout thefare.是为某人而准备的；打算使某人成为

9.intend for彳列The flowerswere intendedfor you.X Hewas intendedfor ateacher.

10.Care for

①宾语是人或动物的名词时，可以表达喜欢或爱的意思，也可表达照顾，可用于肯定，疑问和否认句彳列He caresfor herdeeply.X Theycared forthe childday andnight.

②宾语时物时表达喜欢或乐意，没有被动形式，只用于否认句或疑问句，常与连用，也可接would sbtobe...例I dontcare muchfbr music.X I wouldnt carefbr him tobemy partner.

③关怀，在意/计较小心做某事由某人负责，由某人保管例care abouttake caretodosth in the careof sbTheyleft thechild inthe careofafriend.接生，传递，

11.deliver.[v.]接生小孩把某物递给某人.刊登演讲Deliver ababy deliversthtosb delivera speech解放，解救生小孩Deliver abfrom dangerbe deliveredofachild=give birthto achild.次于，亚于首屈一指的

12.second tosecond tononeUnit2Working theland的区另

1.because,since,as,for ij语气前三个是附属连词，引导原因状语从句；后一种是并列连词，引导并列句becausesinceasfor

①表直接原因，所指原因一般是听话的人所不懂得的，常用来回答的提问，在强调句型中只because why能用例because Itwas becauseI missedthe earlybus thatIwaslate forschool

②侧重主句，从句表达显然的，或已为人知的理由，译为“由于，既然”since彳列Since heasks you,youll tellhim why.

③是常用词，它表达的原因是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因或理由不是很重要，含义与相似，as since但语气比弱,没有正式,常译为“由于,鉴于”例:since sinceWe alllike heras sheis kind.

④表达顺便带出一种事实，作为陈说的理由，并不是直接原因for例Summer iscoming,for itgets hotterand hotter.形容词/名词+句型使做某事变得…

2.make+it+todo彳列The fineweather makesit possible for us to gofor anouting tomorrow.也有这种使用方法Feel,find,think,consider彳列We foundit pleasantto workwith her.X Wethink itnecessary forustolearn aforeign language.的使用方法

3.would rather

①宁愿直接接动词原形，注意否认式，疑问式及其回答彳列Wouldnt yourather liveinthecountry——No Jwouldnt.rd ratherlive here.

②表达“宁愿做…不愿做…”，后接（相称于）than dosth woulddosthrather thandosth例（）I wouldrather stay at homethan goout=Iwouldstayathome rather thangoout

③后接从句，从句谓语动词用一般过去时表目前或未来，用过去完毕时表过去彳列Id rather you cametomorrow thantoday.X Idratheryouhadnt donethat.使…自由；挣脱

4.rid[v.]把…从…解放出来挣脱rid sb/sth ofsb/sthbe/get ridof拓展抢劫某人某物提醒某人某事期望…规rob sb.of sthremind sbof sthexpect sbof sthRequire sbof sth定…使某人信服问询某人某事convince sbofsthask sbofsth装备

5.equip[v.]使某人具有做某事的条件例equip sbforsth/todosth Youreducation willequip youto earnagoodliving.equip...with.We shouldequip ourchildren withagoodeducation.

6.affect[v.]

①影响（相称于）例have aneffect onSmoking affect/have aneffect onhealth.

②使某人有悲伤或同情的感觉；感动例She wasdeeply affectedby thenews.的使用方法

7.build up

①变得强大,更多,更强健例Traffic isbuilding upon roadsinto thecity.

②使自己或某人健康，强健例build oneself/sb lupYou needmore proteinto buildyou up.

③逐渐获得，发展，增长或加强某事物例build sthup buildup afine reputation.的句型

8.prefer选择某物比起更喜欢选择做某事prefer sthprefer A to B A B prefer doingsth更喜欢做某事宁愿做也不愿做prefer todosthprefer doingAtodoing BA B宁愿做也不做让某人做选择做（虚拟）prefer todo AratherthanBABprefersbtodo prefer that…彳列Our teacherspreferthatweshouldpay attentionto ourhad writing.的使用方法

9.more than

①+数词=

②+名词做主语时谓语动词用单数more thanover more than one

③形容词非常，彳艮例more than+I assureyou thatI ammorethanglad tohelp you.Unit3A tasteof Englishhumour

1.content

①形容词满足的、满意的（做形容词时不能充当定语，而常在系动词后作表语）content

②名词满足例I likethe styleof thisbook,but I dont likethe content.

③乐意做某事be contenttodo=be willtodo=be readytodo心满意足，尽情地对…感到满足，满足于…To oneshearts contentcontent oneselfwith彳列My parentsare contentto liveinthecountry.取乐，娱乐；款待（意为“取乐”时与搭配，意为“款待”时与搭配）

2.entertain^.]with to彳列He entertainedus forhours withhis storiesand jokes.又They entertainedustodinner lastnight.做为可数名词时意为“失败的人或事”；作为不可数名词时意为“失败”

3.failure例The failureofthebank causeda panicinthetown..多种形容词修饰名词时的次序

4.冠词（包括物主代词、序数词、基数词）、描述性形容词（等）、表达形状的形容词（大小、brave,beautiful长短、高矮）、表达年龄或新旧的形容词、表达颜色的形容词、表达国籍或出处或来源的形容词、表达材料或物质的形容词、表达用途或类别的形容词例those largeround blackwooden tables.Unit4Body language

1.major

①较重要的，较大的，重要的例[adj.]The carneeds majorrepair.

②主修…的科目（与搭配）例[v]in Maryis majoringin French.

③陆军少校[nJ

2.close

①关闭

②（指一段时间或活动）结束、终止例:[v.][n.]attheclose ofthe year.

③靠近、亲密的、小心的

④靠近、靠近例[adj.][adv.]They satclose together

⑤与的区别，前者意为“靠近，紧密”，后者意为“靠近，亲密地，仔细”比更近close closelyclose很也许，有但愿

1.

1.e likely to=Ifs likelythat例又He islikelytowin.Its liklythathewill win.的区别Likely,possible,probable是从表面迹象看出有也许；是指由于有合适的条件和措施，某事很有也许会发生或做到，强Likely possible调客观上有也许，但常具有实际但愿很小的意思；语气比强，指有根据，合情理，值得probable possible相信的事物，带有“大概、很也许”的意思既可用人也可用物做主语，都不能用人做主语，而常用下面的句型Likely possible/probable或It ispossible forsbtodosthIt ispossible/probable that...彳列It ispossibleforhimtocome todaybecause hehad ameeting to attend.Idontthink thestory ispossible.背对着飞防止，拒绝某人/事物

4.turn onesback toturn oneback on彳列When sheis angry,she alwaysturn herbacktome.又He turnedhis backon hisfamily whenhe becamefamous.的句型或短语,同意某人的说法同意某人的观点

5.agree/agreement agree withsbagreewithones opinion/idea/意见同意某人的计戈安排/提议agree toones plan/arrangement/suggestion1/就某事到达共识同意做某事agree on/upon sthagree todosth（）（食物/气候）适合某人food/climate agreewithsb至达协议签订协议Reach/cometo/arrive atan agreementU sigh/conclude/make anagreement违反协议Break anagreementUnit5Theme parks

1.more thanhappy/glad/willing.等+todosth常乐意・・・例Im morethan happyto showyou aroundChaozhou.多样性的，多种各样的多样性，多种各样，种类多种各样的，种类

2.various[adj.]variety[n.]a variety of繁多的因种种原因用多种各样的措施for a varietyofreasons inavarietyof ways无疑,难怪彳列（）

3.no wonderIts Nowonder thatyou failedintheexam,you didntwork hard.旅游

4.take/have/make/go ona trip有关提供和予以的句型

5.

①提供Provide sbwith sth=provide sthforsbsupply sbwith sth=supply sthto sbOffersbsth=offer sthtosb

②予以Give sbsth=give sthtosbpresent sbsth=present sthto sbAwardsbsth=award sthtosb必修五Unit1Great scientists非谓语动词目前分词（）表积极/进行；过去分词（）表被动/完毕；不定式（）表目

1.v-ingv.edtodo的/未来

2.conclude

①及物动词意为“结束、推断出”，后可接宾语从句彳列Aristotte concludethat heaveobjects alwaysfall fasterthan lightones.

②不及物动词意为“以…结束”常与连用，相称于with endwith彳列The storyconcludes withthe herosdeath,which makesmany readersunsatisfied.得出结论最终，总之®.draw/reach/cometo/arrive ata conclusionin conclusion…得出的结论是…Come toa comclusionthat照顾、出席、伴随

3.attend[v.]例（照顾）（出席）Who willattend thechild.He decidedtoattendthe meeting.（伴随）The workwas attendwith muchdifficulty.暴露，常与连用

4.expose[v.]to。