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宾语从句中考考点宾语从句即在复合句中作主句的宾语的句子它属于名词性从句它既可以作主句谓语动词宾语，也可作介词的宾语宾语从句以从句的句式来决定连接词中考对宾语从句考察的重点是引导词、时态和语序考向导航高频考向一宾语从句的引导词
①宾语从句是陈说句，引导词用that,在口语中that可以省略如We believethat he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的
②假如宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whethero一般状况下，两者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时一，只能用whethero如I dont know if/whether she will comehere.我不懂得她与否未来这儿Sorry,I dont know whether he willcome or not.对不起，我不懂得他与否会来
③宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就是特殊疑问词如Could youtell me where thepost officeis你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？The teacher asked thestudents what they weredoing.老师问学生他们正在做什么高频考向二宾语从句的时态宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的，一般有下面几种状况
①主句的时态为一般目前时、一般未来时或祈使句时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据详细的状况用对应的任何时态如Thats the only thing that wecan donow.那是我们目前唯一能做的事情
5.当先行词指代的既具有人又具有物时如They are talking aboutthings andpersons that they remembered.他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事高频考向三关系词只能用whowhom而不用that的状况
1.当先行词为all,any或其合成词或a few且指人时如Anyone whobreaks thelaw willbe punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚
2.当先行词为that,this,those或these且指人时如Those whohadnt boughtthe ticketsfor thetrain crowdedin thewaiting hall.那些还没买着票的人挤在候车厅里
3.当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom如The guestwho/whom Pllfirst introduceto you is alittle girl.我首先要简介给你们的客人是一位小姑娘I meta fewfriends of mine,among whomwas myold classmate.我遇见几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学活学活用….而冲玩商一举二/MT
一、用括号中所给单词的合适形式填空原创
1.This morningmy motherasked me where Juliagolast weekend.
2.—Will Tonygo skiingwith usthis Saturday一Sorry,I dont know if hego.But I know hehas nointerest insports.
3.I don*t knowwhere shecomefrom.
4.一What areyou doingunder the desk一Im looking for thepen that Ibuy yesterday.
5.Qian Xuesenpassed awayon October31,,at theage of98,but he is a man whostillencourageChinese youth.
6.The storiesthatwrite byMark Twainare oftenhumorous.
二、用合适的连词填空
7.一Pd liketo knowwe willgo camping.一Maybe in the forest.
8.一Excuse me,Miss Chen,could youtell me the Belt and Roadmeans—It isshort for the SilkRoad EconomicBeltand21st CenturyMaritime SilkRoad.
9.—Mr.Green,do you know oursummer campbegins一July10th.It willlast amonth.
10.he hadfailed many times,he didn*t giveup andsucceeded intheend.
11.I willbe veryhappy you come tomy party.
12.一Dad,when didyoucome back from the farmlandyesterday一Well,I didnt comebackthe rainstopped.
13.一Mike,what wereyour parentsdoing at800last night一My mother was readingmy fatherwasplaying computergames.
14.The skyis darkand redthe sun is risingbehind thecloud.
15.They weretoo late,they got to thefashion show,it had been over.
三、用合适的关系代词填空
16.I wantto visita placeis famous for itsscenery.
17.Please showme the book cover is red.
18.This isthe verybook tellsmany Englishstories.
19.Confucius was a famousphilosopher（哲学家）has influencedthe worldgreatly.
20.Everyone has been to Shanghai saysit isa moderncity.考点砥绘突破复合句宾语从句
一、把下列各句改为宾语从句，1-The teacher asked me“Will yoube a volunteer”The teacherasked me if beavolunteer.2Who isresponsible for the food safety problem”asked thereporter.The reporterasked responsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem.3-John asked，Can youlook after my pet dog”John askedI lookafter hispet dog.4-Does the earth goaround thesun Susanwanted to know.Suan wanted to knowthe eartharound thesun.5-Does her daughter takean umbrellawith herMrs.Brown wantedto know.Mrs.Brown wantedto knowherdaughteran umbrellawith herornot.二用所给动词的合适形式填空6-He askedif thelighttravel fasterthan sound.7-Our teachertold us that thesunrise in the eastand setin thewest.8-I willtake backwhat Isay.9-We didn*tknowthat Lucybean Americangirl.10•Anna saidthat shemakeChinese friendsin Chinasoon.11•Jack wantsto know how muchthe carcosthim.12-1hope that Ivisit Beijingsoon.13•Can youfind outthat ourcitychange alot inrecent years三用合适的引导词填空14•The policewondered handbagit was.15•Pm thinkingof weshould go to seethe film.16-Do youknow positiveenergy means.17•一Could youtell mepeople eatyuanxiao inChina一At theLantern Festival.18——Ms.Petty,can youtell me the babygiraffe comesfrom一Africa.19——I wonderI mayhave aword withyou.一Yes,of course.20•Can youtell meyou planto dowith theproblem21•一Could youtell meyoull go to Paris一Next month.22•一Excuse me,could youtell mebus I should taketo getto thezoo一The No.32bus cantake youthere.23The mathproblem isso hard.I reallydontknowto doit.24•一Could youtell me the WinterOlympic Gamesare held一Every fouryears.25•Wang Haitold mehe didntgo cyclingyesterday afternoon.四语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一种合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的对的形式Nirmala Toppo,a14-year-old girlfrom India,can talkto elephants!And shehassaved the city ofRourkela inIndia withthis ability能力.One day,12wild elephantsran intoRourkela froma nearbyforest.They wereveryhuge.Local peopletried their
26.good to drive the elephants intoa gym.But theydidn*tknow
27.todrivethem back to theforest.“It wasa difficulttask.The elephantsbecame violent暴力的and started to destroythe gym area,“a localforest official
28.tell theBBC.Then theythought ofNirmala Toppo,a tribal每F落的girl
29.lives in theneighboring stateof Jharkhand.She isfamous forbeing ableto talkto elephants.She has
30.success drivenback elephantsmanytimesbefore inher hometown.When Toppoarrived,she cameclose to theelephants.She wasntafraid atall.“I toldthemthegymwas nottheir home.They shouldreturn wherethey belong.They understood
31.I said，”said Toppo.The elephantsstartedtoleave thegym.Toppo walkedmany mileswith them
32.theyarrived backattheforest.Her
33.foot werebadly hurtbecause ofthe longdistance.How didshe learnto talkto elephantsToppo saidshe learnedthat after a fewelephantskilled her mother.But
34.other think that*s becausetribal people
35.livewith wildanimals forso manyyears,and theyknowhowto dealwith them.状语从句
一、句型转换1-Jack isso shortthat hecant reachthe bookon theshelf.改为同义句Jack isshort reachthebookon theshelf.2-The teacherbegan his class.All thestudents wereseated•用until合并为一句The teacherhisclassall thestudents wereseated.3・Hurry up,or you!ll missthe earlybus.改为同义句you hurryup,you catch theearly bus.4-The childrenhave to stay insidebecause ofthe hotweather.改为状语从句Thechildren havetostayinside______________________hot.5-Miss Gaowrote a letter to her friendat onceafter shehad got toShanghai.改为同义句Miss Gaoalettertoherfriend_________________sheShanghai.
二、用括号中所给单词的合适形式填空6•Inot goto beduntil theprogramme ends.7•Theynot meeteach othersince theyleft college.8•Tomargue withhis brotherwhen Iwent to see himyesterday.9-Helive in the countrysidewhen he was young.10The filmbeginwhen Igottothe cinema,so Imissed thebeginning ofthe film.11•He wontbelieve ithe seesit withhis owneyes.12•Will youcome andstay withusfora whilewhen youfinishdoing yourhomework13-1met anold friendofminewhile Iwalkinthestreet.14•My parentsare alwaysworried aboutwhat willhappen ifIfail.15•I willsend youan e-mail as soon asIarrive inLondon.
三、用方框中所给单词的合适形式填空，每词限用一次although，before，until，while，as soon as，，because‘when‘since,whatever so that16•He istraining veryhard hecan wina goldmedal inthe Olympics.17•一When shallwe beginour trip一Well setout ourhead teacherarrives.
18.heis very tired,he continuedworking in his office.19•Zootopia,the cartoon,is popularthere aremany lovelyanimals init.20•Its agood habitto washyour handsyou havemeals.21•He alwaysthinks Imwrong,I maysay.22•Jenny didntgoto bed hermother camehome lastnight.23•Mother wasworried because her sonwas ill,especially fatherwasaway inFrance.24•Could youhelp mewith houseworkyou arefree today25•I wasabout togoto school itbegan torain.
四、语法填空原创阅读下面的短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的规定，在空白处填入一种合适的词或填入括号中词语的对的形式填空每空不多于3个单词A wise man travelledinthemountains.
26.hewaswalking,he
27.find apreciousstone ina river.The nextday,he metanother travelerwho was
28.hunger.The wiseman openedhisbag toshare hisfood
29.the traveler.The travelersaw the stone andasked the wiseman
30.give the stone tohim.The wiseman didso
31.hesitation.The travelerleft veryhappy.He knewthe stonewas veryvaluable andhe couldgetmuch moneyby
32.sell it.But afew dayslater,he cameback toreturn thestone
33.thewise man.I’ve beenthinking allthese days,he said.Iknowhow valuablethestone15,but Igive itbacktoyou.I hopeI canget somethingmore valuable.Could youtell mewhatmade yougive methestonewithout hesitation”35hear this,thewiseman smiledand said,“I thinkyou havegot whatyou want.”From thestory wecan learnthat sometimesit*s notthe wealthyou havebut whatsinsideyouismore valuableto otherpeople.定语从句
一、将下列简朴句改为定语从句1-They likethose books.Those bookshave scary monsters.They likethose booksscarymonsters.2-We arelooking forthe nurse.She lookedaftermy little sister.We arelookingforthe nurse_________________mylittlesister.3-Jane ismy best friend.She canplay thepiano.He sayshewillask Mr.Hu togive Jimsome work.他说他将让胡先生给吉姆某些工作
②主句的时态为过去时态时，从句的谓语动词的时态要用对应的过去的某一时态如She saidshe missedus verymuch.她说她非常想念我们
③从句表达的是客观真理、普遍真理、自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般目前时工如He saidthatthesunisbigger thantheearth.他说太阳比地球大高频考向三宾语从句的语序
1.在具有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要使用陈说语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”如I wanttoknowwhen thetrain left.我想懂得火车是什么时候离开的
2.do you think后接宾语从句时，特殊疑问词即引导词要前置，do youthink作为插入语如Who doyouthinkheis talking with你认为他正在和谁交谈？【注意】
①由do,does,did构成的疑问句，在转换成宾语从句时，要去掉do,does,did,且从句中的谓语动词要根据主句时态作出对应的变化如“Does hesing well”The musicteacheraskedhim.一The musicteacheraskedhim if/whetherhesang well.这个音乐老师想懂得他唱得与否很好
②假如是will,be,have,can构成的疑问句，在变为宾语从句时，要把这些词还原到句中本来的谓语位置上，并根据主句的时态作对应的变化如“Will yoube free tomorrow”She askedme.Jane thepiano mybestfriend.4-Please passmethedictionary.Its coveris black.Please passmethedictionary black.5-Ill neverforget thefarm.I visitedit in.PH neverforget thefarm________________in.
二、用who,whom,whose,which或that填空6-The firstthing youmust dois tohave ameal.7-The womanyou metintheshop liveson thesecond floorof ourbuilding.8-This istheonlyChinese bookJane canfind.9-Which isthe hotelyou likebest10-The boyfather isa doctorstudies veryhard.11•She gota computerher parentsbought forher.12•The designershelped usbuild thelibrary arefrom theUK.13•The GreatWall isthe placeI havebeen lookingforward toseeingsince Isaw iton TVforthefirst time.14-Is thisshop sellsthe childrensclothes15•The womanistalkingtothe teacher ishermother.16•Sitting downafterawalk isrelaxing.But doyou dareto sitonaseat tellsyou yourweight17•Who isthe girlyour parentsaretalkingwith18•一Nowadays WeChatisverypopular amongfriends.一Yes.It seemstobethe bestway ofcommunication peoplelike.19・20I hadan experiencewith ayoung manpeople were always makingIsthere anythingbelongs toyou
三、语法填空（原创）fun of.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一种合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的对的形式Once upona time,there wasaman2L keptten monkeysas petsas hewasvery fondof them.Every morningthe monkeyswould climbup and down thetrees
22.swing fromone branchto anotherinhisbackyard.After that,he wouldfeed
23.theybananas.One morning,the mansaid tothe monkeys,We havevery fewbananas
24.leave today.For
25.,I shallgive eachof youtwo bananasandfour for lunch.”When themonkeys heardthis,they lookedvery unhappy.They refused
26.take thebananas
27.the manwas handingout tothem.，“Very good,then.You shallhave fourbananas inthe morningand twoforlunch”the mansaid.The monkeyslooked atone
28..Then theyjumped upanddown
29.exciteon theground,nodding theirheads.They tookthe big,yellow bananasfromthe man andstarted
30.eat.She askedmeif/whether Iwould befreetomorrow.她问我明天与否是空闲的
③当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think,guess,believe等动词且接有否认的that宾语从句时;常将否认词提前到主句中如I dontthinkthatAlice isan American.我认为艾丽丝不是美国人高频考向四宾语从句的转化
①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相似，且谓语动词是hope,wish,decide等时，从句可转化为不定式构造如I hopethatI can see you again.=1hope toseeyouagain.我但愿能再次见到你
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相似，且谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时，从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”构造如I dontknow whatIshouldsay.=1don*tknowwhat tosay.我不懂得该说什么
③当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等，且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时，从句可转化为“不定式构造”或“疑问词+不定式”构造如Mr.Hu tellsusthatwe shouldntdraw on the wall.=Mr.Hu tellsus notto drawonthewall.胡老师告诉我们不应当在墙上画画Will youplease tellmewhereIcanbuy stamps=Will youplease tellmewhereto buystamps你能告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票吗？状语从句中考考点状语从句即在复合句中作状语的句子根据其用途可分为九类中考对状语从句考察的重点是引导词和时态考向导航高频考向一状语从句的种类从句类型音义引导同while,when.as・until,as时间状唐表示主句动作soon as.before*after*since...从句发生的时间表示主句动作地点状语发生的地点、where,wherever从句位置原因状谓说明U句动作because,for.since,as从句发生的原因表明主句动作条件状的完成所需要if•unless语从句的条件表明主句动作结果状发生的后果或so/such...that...语从句影响表明主句发生让步状though,even thoughif,该动作时的一语从句+疑问同allhough,no matter种让步状态比较状表明主句比较than,as...as.not as/语从句的对象和结果so...as方式状话表明主句完成as if/though,as从句该动作的方式目的状忧表明U语行为sothat*in order that从句动作的目的如:PH letyouknowas soonas shecomes.她一来，我就会让你懂得（时间状语从句）I wontgo withyou becauseI ambusy doingmy homeworknow.我不会E艮你去，由于目前我正忙着做作业（原因状语从句）If itrains tomorrow,well stayat home.假如明天下雨,我们会待在家里（条件状语从句）Although heis notrich,he liveshappily.尽管他不富有,不过他生活得很幸福（让步状语从句）He gotup veryearly thismorning inorderthathe couldcatchthefirst bus.为了能赶上第一班公交车，他早上起得很早（目的状语从句）It wassuch acold daythat nobodywantedtogo out.天气那么冷，没人想出去（成果状语从句）wherever hegoes,he alwaysbrings hispetdog.无论他哪里，他总是带着他的宠物狗（地点状语从句）Carol speaksEnglish aswell asyou do.卡罗尔英语说得和你同样好（比较状语从句）The childtalked tous asifhewereagrown-up.那个孩子和我们谈起话来像个成年人似的（方式状语从句）【注意】so与because,though/although与but不能在句中同步出现高频考向二状语从句与主句时态的一致性
1.主句为祈使句、一般未来时态或由情态动词表达未来的动作时，if引导的条件状语从句、because引导的原因状语从句及when,assoonas,until等引导的时间状语从句应用一般目前时替代一般未来时如Dont goand playfootball ifyou dontfinish yourhomework.假如你不完毕家庭作业，你就不要去踢足球He wontleave untilyou agreewith him.直到你同意他，他才会离开
2.since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态，主句则用目前完毕时态（It hasbeen...since+从句构造”）如Uncle Wanghas workedinthefactory sinceit openedin
1995.自从1995年那家工厂开办以来，王叔叔便在那里工作了It is（hasbeen）ten yearssince weleft thatcity.我们离开那个都市已经十年了
3.主句为过去时态时，状语从句也应用过去时态的某一种形式如©Yesterday Meimeididntcometoschoolbecausehermotherwasill.昨天梅梅没来上学是由于她妈妈病了
②When Iwasachild,father hadtold methat story.我还是小孩子的时候父亲便已给我讲过那个故事了
4.当主从句的动作均发生在过去时，注意含when,while引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的一致性
①主从复合句中，主句谓语动词动作在从句谓语动词动作之前发生，且进行的时间较长时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时如Mother wascooking dinnerwhen Igot homeyesterday.昨天我至！J家时妈妈正在做饭
②从句中谓语动作先于主句中谓语动词动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时如When thestudents werehaving ameeting,theteachercame in.学生们正在开会时,老师进来了
③若主从句动作开始时间不存在先后关系（即同步发生）或无所谓先后时，主从句可同步使用过去进行时如While HanMeimei wassweeping thefloor,Lucy wascarrying water.韩梅梅在扫地，而露西在挑水
④主句动作和从句动作都已完毕，则先发生的动作可用过去完毕时态，后发生的动作用一般过去时态如When theygottothe cinema,the filmhadbeenon forfive minutes.他们至U电影院时，电影已放映了五分钟定语从句中考考点定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一种名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词定语从句一般出目前先行词之后，由关系代词who,whom,that,which,whose或关系副词when,where,why等引出中考对定语从句考察的重点是定语从句的关系词考向导航高频考向一定语从句的关系词
1.who,whom,that替代的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等如Is hethe manwho/that wantstoseeyou他是想见你的那个人吗？He isthemanwho/whom/thatIsaw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人
2.which,that替代的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等如:Mary likesmusic that/which isquiet andgentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐The coatthat/which Iput onthedeskis blue.我放在桌子上的外套是蓝色的
3.whose用来指人或物，在句中只用作定语如Please passmethebook whosecoverisgreen.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我
4.关系副词有when,where,why,它们在句中作状语如PH neverforget thedays whenwe studiedtogether.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子This isthecitywhere myfather workedten yearsago.这是我爸十年前工作的都市高频考向二关系词只能用that而不用which的状况
1.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时如This isone ofthe mostexciting footballgames thatI haveever seen.这是我所看过的最剧烈的一场足球赛
2.当先行词被序数词修饰时如The firstthingthatyou coulddo wasto turnoff thelight.你首先要做的就是关灯
3.当先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,none等不定代词时something后也可用which如oAll thatwe haveto dofor ourstudents isto tellthem howto speakEnglish inclass.我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们怎样在课上说英语Im goingto buyeverything thatI need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西
4.当先行词前面有only,just,very,any,no等词修饰时如。
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