2025年外研版高中英语必修四全面能力提升训练题集

高中英语外研版必修四全册综合能力测试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每题分，满分分）

51.

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给的、、5A BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的对应位置听完每段对话后，你均有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读10一遍

1.Why doesthe womanwear so muchA.Because shehas acold.B・Because shethought itmight becold.C.Because shefound itwas reallytoo cold.

2.What arethey talkingaboutA.The womanshobby.B・The harmof surfingthe Internet.C.The intentionof summerholidays.

3..Where doesthe womancome fromA.Russia.B.Britain.C.China.

4.What doesthe manmeanA・They shoulddecide byFriday.B・Theyd betterdecide rightnow.C.They haveanother weekto decide.

5..When is the manchecking inA.On Tuesday.B.On Thursday.（高度计），“The way were doingthat isto usea satellitealtimeter a（土也貌）radar tomap the topography of the ocean surface.Now thatseemssort ofstrange thatyoud mapthetopographyof the oceansurfacewhen youreally want to get at the seafloor.But,the oceansurface topographyhas thesebumpsand dipsdue togravitational effectsthat mimicwhats on the seafloor.”The scientistscollected and studied informationfrom twosatellites.Some of the datacame from the EuropeanSpace AgencysCryo-2satellite.Itwas placedin Earthsorbit towatch seaice.The othersatellite is the Americanspaceagency!s Jason-

1.It isstudying thesurface of the oceans.Scientistscombined thesatellite datawith imagesgathered bysonar equipmenton ships.Sonar worksby sendingsound wavesthrough thewater.When thesoundwaves hitan object,its presenceis confirmed.“That enablesus to look atsmaller-scale featuresand alsofeatures thatareburied bysediments in the oceanbasins.”The new map showsthe seafloor as it hasnever beenseen before.Itshows thousands of underwatermountains andplaces wherecontinents pulledapart.It showswhere earthquakeswere activemany years ago.They allareburied deepunderneath theocean floor.In oneplace,three mountainridges joinat thesame area.Huge tectonic（构造的）plates can be seenclearly there.

32.The passageis likelyto.A.be anadvertisement B.appear onVOAC・make acomment onradar D.appear onSKYPE

33.What will be mentionedin the following paragraph,according tothelast paragraphA.The detailedinformation about the place.B・The moreimportant thingin theocean.C.The thingsburied in theocean.D.Scientists toldSKYPE they will exploreat thesame area.

34.Scientists collectedandstudiedinformation by.A.the EuropeanSpace AgencysCryo-2satelliteB・the Americanspace agencysJason-1C.sonar equipmenton shipsD.the Cryo-2and theJason-1E..Whats the best titleof thepassageA.Scientists CreateNew Mapsof OceanFloorB.Scientists KnowMore OceansThan MarsC.Oceans WillProvide UsWith MapsD.People KnowEasily AboutMars第二节（共小题；每题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多出选项As afather whoworks outsidethe home,I recognizethat it is easyfor metoget caughtup instress at work.Indeed,sometimes itis difficultto turnoffmy workfocus andturn onmy familyfocus sothat I can comehome andbethe lovinghusband mywife needsand theplayful fathermy kidswant.36Good fathersprovide stabilityand strengthto thefamily.As fathers,we donotlet thepressures andworries ofwork getin theway ofbeing therefor ourkids.

371.38It doesntneed to be alot oftime,but ifyou are able,haveone-on-one timewith eachof yourkids.（滑稽的）

2.Be goofywith yourkids.The morevoices youdo,themore expressiveyou arewhen youplay with them,the morethey willfeelyour loveand youracceptance of them.

3.Spend time reading to them.Allow yourkids tochoose abook andspend timereadingsome ofit to them beforebed.The moreeffort you put intoitthe moretheywillfeel yourlove.39（临床医学家）As atherapist whoworks with children and their families,I have noticed that the betterthe relationshipthat afather haswith his child,the moreinfluence thatfather willhave onhischild.As fatherswork ondevelopinga stronglink with their kidsthrough positiveinteractions,they canhavea positiveeffection on the livesof theirchildren.40A.Fathers havesuch animportant andirreplaceable roleinthefamily.B.Sometimes bookscan helpyou dealwithchildren.C.Reading storiesis anexcellent timefor dadsto practicevoiceimitations.D.Here aresome thoughtsto helpfathers keep their littleones inmind.E.As afather hemust involvehardships inall hislife.F.And theconfidence cangive theirchildren a great advantagetosucceed inthe future.G.Make aplan to spendtimeeach daywith yourkids.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节完形填空（共小题；每题分，满分分）

201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，A BC D选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（•河南省南阳市五校联考）Even as I writethis story,I amstillsmiling.The pastfew weekshave beenrather41,but whenalarge number of SmileCards arrivedin my42the otherday,having traveledall theway from the UnitedStates tomy homein theNetherlands,I knewthings were about to

43.I44where toleave thecards asI went to bedthat night:the train,一benches at the station,atwork,libraries,mailboxes,the gymthepossibilities45endless.I wokeup,wenttowork,and afterwards,I went46（匿to theshop tobuy somecandy bars,planning toleave themas anonymous名的）47for peopleon thetrain.However,48my earlymorning train,my trainhome wasextremely crowded.An elderlymanmust haveseen mesearching for a placeto49a SmileCard,because heaskedme ifI waslooking forsomething.Right thenI50that myfirst SmileCard wouldnot beanonymous.With abigsmile andcheeks51with excitement,I told him thatI52what I waslooking for,53him thecandy barand SmileCard Ihad inmy hands.He hadonlyjust finishedreading thecard54I arrivedat mystop,buthe wasstill smilingand55his candyasIwaved athim from the

56.（跳）57having workeda fullday,I almostbounced home.Before Ienteredmy apartment,I delivereda fewmore SmileCards andcandy barstopeoples mailboxes.I addedan58candy barforaneighbor whoI knewwas inadifficult financial59,but whoI sawworking hardevery daytogetthe verybestfor heryoung son.I figuredthey both60a tastylittle treat.B・simple C.tough

41.A.pleasantD・commonB・room

42.A.officeD・handsC・mailboxB・turn around

43.A.turn awayD・turn downC・turn upB・asked

44.A.requiredD.plottedC・concernedB.had

45.A.cameD.feltC.occurredB・smoothly

46.A.slowlyD.straightC.freelyB.gifts

47.A.surpriseD.intentionC・noticeB・unusual

48.A.unlikeD.unluckyC.unsureB-give

49.A.dropD.hideC・leaveB・decided

50.A.wonderedD・suggestedC.doubted8-faced

51.A.filledD・contentC.satisfiedB・invented

52.A.foundD・rememberedC・forgotB・delivering

53.A.transportingC.sending D・handing

54.A.when

8.whileC.until D.once

55.A.readingB.enjoyingC.buyingD.carrying

56.A.entranceB-officeC.platformD.bench

57.A.BecauseB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Though

58.A.affordableB・availableC・extraD.excellent

59.A.situationB・companyC.staffD・state

60.A.admiredB・deservedC.wonD.rewarded第卷（非选择题）II第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第二节（共小题；每题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容（个单词）或括号内单词1的对的形式（•大庆铁人中学阶段性考试）Theres nosuch thingas livingalone.Never mindif youre61only personin yourhouse and havenodog,no cat,（）一not evenfish.You stillhave gotseveral billion62roommate and so do（）we all.Some ofthem areharmless,some are63_actual helpfuland some（菌类）could evenkill you.They are,of course,bacteria,fungi andviruses,and likeit ornot,theyre onyou,around you,and deeplywithin you.The factthatbacteria lifeis everywhereis not64surprise.Its somethingyou65learn fromyour childhoodwhen yourmother toldyou notto drinkwaterfrom someoneelses glass.There arelots ofbacteria66are livingin yourteakettle.There arebacteria67sleep withyou on your bed.Scientists are微生物群系一beginning torealize the68rich ofthe microbiomewhichis ascomplex asthe ones69find inoceans,rainforests,deserts andwoodlands.Your househas amicrobiome and70do you.答案与解析唯一的

61.the theonly该处用复数名词

62.roommates修饰形容词用副词

63.actually修饰物用形式令人吃惊的

64.surprising-ing surprising与一般过去时连用

65.learned fromyour childhood先行词为物，定语从句缺主语，用引导

66.which/that which/that目前分词作定语

67.sleeping后跟名词

68.richness the过去分词作定语

69.found助动词+主语，意为“某人也如此”

70.so so+第四部分写作共两节，满分分35第一节短文改错共小题；每题分，满分分10110假定英语课上老师规定同桌之间互换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的如下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误10仅波及一种单词的增长、删除或修改增长在缺词处加一种漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多出的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1容许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

71.1011Dear editor,Im sorryto occupyyour precioustime,and Ireallywant to tellyouanything about the problemof somepeople keepingtoo manypets nowdays.Itake the problem moreand moreseriously forthefollowingreason.First ofall,asitis knownto people,pets makesomuchnoise thattroubleresidents alot.Whats more,itiswidely acceptedthat animalwaste pollutestheenvironment,where makespeople quiteuncomfortable.Many ownersliketaking theirpets topublic placewhere theymay frightenchildren oreven bitepeople.The mostlyimportant is that petscan spreadsome diseasesand thishasattracted muchattention.Take allthese factorsinto consideration,I sincerelyhope thatIcangethelp fromyou andexpect themedia dosomething for this.，Yours trulyWangLin第二节书面体现（满分分）25假设你是李华，星期天你要和你的同班同学李明一起去敬老院参与义务劳动，你去找他，但他没有在家，你给他留言阐明规定，内容如下在学校门口集合；

1.930带劳动工具（洗衣粉、剪发工具、除草工具等）；

2.自带午饭，骑自行车前去

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可以合适增长细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear LiMing,Li HuaC.On Friday.第二节（共小题；每题分，满分分）15L

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几种小题，从题中所5给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的对应位置听A BC每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题秒钟；听完后，5各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题

6676.What doesthe manthink ofher dressA.Funny.B.Cheap.C.Good.

7.What canwe learnfromthedialogueA.The womanlives abitter life.B・The womandoesnt geton wellwiththe man.C.The manadmits thathe isbehind time.听第段材料，回答第、题

7898.How didthe manfeel whenhearing thenewsA.Unbelievable.B.Calm.C.Concerned.

9.Where arethe missingsailors fromA.Yemen.B.India.C.China.听第段材料，回答第至题

8101210.What isthemanplanning todo with his friendsA.Watch afootball game.B・Go fora driveandhavea picnic.C.Have dinnerand seea movie.

11.Why isthe womanunwilling togo withthem firstA.Because shehas tostudy foran exam.B・Because shehas toattend aparty.C.Because shedoesnt haveenough money.

12.When doesthe womanwant tobe backA.By1130p.m.B.By1030p.m.C.By600p.m.听第段材料，回答第至题

9131613.What isthe womanlooking forA.A house.B.A flat.C.A room.A・The firstyear.B・The secondyear.

14.In whichyear isthe womanat universitynowC.The thirdyear.

15..Why doesntthe womanaccept the second suggestionA.The rentis extremelyhigh.B・The placeis farfromtheuniversity.C.The placeis notbig enough.

16.What dowe knowabout thelast placeA.It hasa biggarden.B.It iswell furnished.C.The priceis attractive.听第段材料，回答第至题

10172017.How manyplayers arefrom Asiaamong the92foreign playersA.

5.B.

11.C.

0.

18.What showsLin!s unlikelyroad tobecoming astar lastseasonA.A novel.B.A film.C.A TVseries.

19.When didLin startto playbasketallA.In primaryschool.B.In highschool.C・At university.

20.Which wordcan bebest used to describeLins way to successA.Tough.B.Smooth.C.Ordinary.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选A BC D出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWith eightbloodshot eyesfixed ona flyingobject,the painsof atwo-year projectwereaboutto bearfruit.It wasWang Hongyisfirst testflight ofan unmannedaerial vehicle（）（组装）UAV designedand assembledwithhisteammates（航模队）fromtheAero-Sport Clubat ShanghaiJiaotong University.Wang is a seniormechanical engineering and automationmajor.He hasbeena planemodel fansince childhood.As afreshman,he spenttwo nightsbuildinga modelaircraft andtook itto thesports fieldjust forfun.Wu Junqi,the coachof ShanghaiJiaotong UniversitysAero-Sport Club,spotted Wangand toldhimhis modelwas outdated.“Iwasa littleangry,so hetook meto the lab,“says Wang.He wasimmediatelydrawn tothe modernequipment anddecided tojoin theclub.Asa technologyfan,Wang spendsmost ofhis sparetime inthelab.“He loveswhat he!s doing,so hecan standthe lonelinessof doingresearch thatothersseldom havethe persistenceto carryout.says coachWu.When Wangand histeammates werebuilding UAV,they livedtogetherin thelab.We triedtospendas muchtime togetheras possiblebecause therewerethousandsofproblems thatneeded tobe solved.”Wang says.Theydidnt evenhave timeto celebratewhen the first testflight ofthe UAVwentwell.“We neededto listthe problemsthat occurredduring theflight andanalyzethem to find solutions.he says.“Our UAVisnt finishedyet,but there are manydesign projectsandpeople withsimilar interestswaiting fbrme.Wang says.The UAVis justthebeginning,not theend ofmy aircraftjourney/

521.Why didWang succeedin doingthe researchA.He majoredin mechanicalengineeringandautomation.B.He hada goodcoach andwonderful teammates.C.He lovedwhathedid andwould stickto it.D.He washighly thoughtof byWu Junqi.

22.What doesthe writerwanttodo bywriting thepassageA.Encourage studentsto learnfrom WangHongyi.B.Tell readersabout UAVdevelopment inChina.C.Inform readersabout WangHongyi andhis UAV.D.Call onreaders todo whatinterests them.

23.What messagedoes WangHongyis storyconvey tousA.Nothing isdifficult ifyouputyour heartinto it.B・Two headsare better than one.C.Interest isthebestteacher.D.Actions speaklouder thanwords.B（•安徽卷）As Internetusers becomemore dependentontheInternet tostoreinformation,are peopleremembering lessIf youknow yourcomputerwill saveinformation,why storeit inyour ownpersonal memory,your brainExpertsare wonderingif theInternet is changing whatwe rememberandhow.In a recent study,Professor BetsySparrow conductedsome experiments.She andher researchteam wantedto knowhow theInternet ischangingmemory.In thefirst experiment,they gave people40unimportant facts totype into a computer.The firstgroup ofpeople understoodthat thecomputerwould savethe information.The secondgroup understoodthat thecomputerwould notsave it.Later,thesecondgroup remembered the informationbetter.People inthefirstgroup knewthey couldfind the information again,so theydidnot tryto rememberit.In anotherexperiment,the researchersgavepeoplefactsto remember,andtoldthem whereto findthe informationonthecomputer.The information（文献夹）.was ina specificcomputer folderSurprisingly,people later（位置）rememberedthefolder locationbetterthanthe facts.When peopleusethe Internet,they donot rememberthe information.Rather,they remember（交互记忆）.”how tofind it.This iscalled transactivememoryAccording toSparrow,we arenot becomingpeople withpoor memoriesasa resultoftheInternet.Instead,computer usersare developingstrongertransactive memories;that is,people arelearning howto organizehugequantities ofinformation sothat theyareableto accessit ata laterdate.Thisdoesnt meanwe arebecoming eithermore orless intelligent,but there is nodoubtthatthewayweuse memoryischanging.

24.The passagebegins withtwo questionsto.A.introduce themain topicB.show theauthors attitudeC.describe howto usethe InternetD.explain howto storeinformation

25..What canwe learnaboutthefirst experimentA.The Sparrowsteam typedthe information intoacomputer.B.The twogroups rememberedthe informationequally well.C.The firstgroup didnot trytorememberthe information.D.The secondgroup didnot understandthe information.

26.In transactivememory,people.A.keeptheinformationinmindB-change thequantity ofinformationC・organize informationlike acomputerD・remember howtofindtheinformation

27.What isthe effectoftheInternet accordingto SparrowsresearchA.We areusing memorydifferently.B・We arebecoming moreintelligent.C.We havepoorer memoriesthan before.D.We needa betterwaytoaccess information.cWindows8,apart from Windows95,isthebiggest surpriseandtheonlyversion ofMicrosofts operatingsystem thathas beenchanged fromthe core（关键）when comparedto itsformer one.However,arecentstudy hasshownthat under20%of businessowners wouldbe willingto upgradeto thenewversion ofWindows.The reasonforthisremains tobe discussedanddebated,and wewill tryto throwlight onthis researchby providingyou withsomeofthemost commonadvantages anddisadvantages ofWindows

8.Generally speaking,there areagreatnumberofplus sidesrelated toupgradingfromWindows7to Windows

8.一Speed This isthebiggest advantageto mention.Boot timehas beenreportedtobeup tonine timesshorter thanthat withWindows

7.一New passwordsInstead oftyping your passwords,Windows8will letyouuse gesturesonyourfavorite photosto enteryourpassword.Thisisnotonly practicalbut alsoextremely cool!一Windows8experience Apartfrom computers,Windows8will beused on alldevices,including smartphones,tablet PCsandsoon.Also,owing tothe factthat ithas beenspecifically designedwith touchscreen usersinmind,Windows8,besides usingkeyboard andmouse,will offera wholenewuser experience.However,therearestill somedisadvantages.The firstone thathas tobe mentionedisthatthere isno StartMenu fromWindows.Yes,thereisno Startbutton inthe lower left corner,and thismightbe areal puzzleof manyWindows users.Also,many usershave hada（界面）problem toget usedtothenew interfaceintroduced byWindows

8.The biggestproblem thatis worthnoticing isthat Windows8was originallydesignedfor touchscreen users,and thismay havea badeffect ondesktopusers whohave gottenusedtodoing everythingwiththehelp oftheirkeyboard andmouse.

28.What doesplus sidesin Paragraph2probably refertoA.Math symbols.B.Strengths.C.New rules.D.Messages.

29.According tothe textthe greatestadvantage ofWindows8isits.A.complex passwordsB.high speedC.unique experienceD.new interface

30.From thetext wecan learnthat Windows

8.A.no longerrequires apasswordB・was upgradedfrom windows95C.willbepopular withdesktop usersD・canbe usedonmore thancomputers

31.Many Windows8users facetheproblemthat.A.start Menuis hiddeninthelowerleftcornerB・they haveto usefingerprints insteadof buttonC.keyboard andmouse cantbeusedany longerD.they dontget accustomedtothenew interfaceDWeknow moreaboutthesurface ofthe planetMars thanwe knowaboutwhat isatthebottom ofEarths oceans.Until recently,scientists hadmapped onlyabout20percent ofthe seafloor.But ourknowledge ofthe deepseas ischanging becauseof informationfromsatellites.Scientists haveproduced anewmapthat providesa detailedpictureoftheoceans.The map is expectedto helpoceanographers,industryand governments.The newmapistwice asdetailed asthe mapmade20yearsago.DavidSand wellisageophysics professorattheScripps InstitutionofOceanography atthe Universityof California.He andother scientistsworkedon themapping project.He saysthey turnedto spacetolookdeeper intotheocean.He spoketo VOAon SKYPE.。