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人教版英语八年级上册Unit10If yougo tothe party,youll have a great教材全解time!【教材内容解析】Section Ahave a great time.
1.If yougo tothe party,youll P.73意为“过得快乐、玩得开心”,相称于或者have a greattimeenjoy oneselfhave funoThey are havingagreattime in the park.=Theyareenjoying themselvesin thepark.class meetingla
2.The studentsare talkingabout whento have a class party/abirthday party.P.74意为“开班会”havea class meetingWe will haveaclass meeting nextweek.organize
3.What willMark P.74用作及物动词,表达“组织、安排”,后接表达组织、活动类的名词做宾语,名词形式为organize表达“组织organizationLast month,we organizeda party.・・・order food4Jets froma restaurant.P.74■此处表达“订购、点菜”,…表达“从……订购某物”order ordersth.fromI orderedsome chickenfrom thatshop.【拓展】还可以作及物动词,意为“命令”,表达“命令”时,常用于构order order sb.not tod sth.造中The policeordered him to waitright here.、ask peopleto bringfood
5.If wetheyll justbring potato chips andchocolatebecause theyll be toolazy tocook.P.74意为“规定某人做某事”,否认形式为规定某人不要做某事”ask sb.to do sth.ask sb.not to do sthMyparents askme to take mystudy seriously.He askedthe boysnot digholes onthe ground.upset
6.If Igo tothe party,they willbe P.75作形容词,意为“难过、失望、沮丧”,.“生某人的气、对某人感到不快”upset beupset with sbShe wasupset aboutthe wayher fathertreated her.She isupset withme.advice
7.Can yougive mesome pleaseP.75是不可数名词,意为“意见、提议,表达“一条提议advice a piece of adviceI willgive yousome advice on howtotakecare ofyour petdog.[拓展的常用搭配
1.advice有关……的提议adviceon征求提议ask for advice9接受某人的提议follow/take sbs advice作动词,表达“提议”,常用于如下两种构造中提议做某事;
2.advise advisedoing sth.advise sb.to do提议某人做某事sth.例如:My mother advised startingoff earlier.I advisedhim tostop smoking.Section Bkeepto themsekes.
1.If peoplehave problems,they shouldthem P.77意为“保守秘密、把问题/烦恼埋在心底”keep...to oneselfIpromise tokeep itto myself.The teenagerslike tokeep theirproblems to themselves.・normal\n2“Problems andworries arelife,“says Laura.P.77用作形容词,表达“正常的、一般的,副词形式为normal normallyItsnormal tofeel nervousbefore anexam.We normallyplant treesin spring.Unless
3.we talkto someone,well certainlyfeel worse.P.77用作连词,意为“除非、假如不,相称于引导条件状语从句,主句用一般未来时,从句unless ifnot,用一般目前时替代一般未来时Unless heinvites me,I wontgo tohis party.=lf hedoesnt inviteme,I wontgo tohis party.was afraid to
4.She herparents aboutit P.77意为“胆小不敢做某事”be afraidto do sth.He wasafraidtogo outat night.【拓展】意为“胆怯、不敢”,后接名词、代词或者动名词;…意为紧张、胆be afraid of be afraid that怯”She isafraid ofsnakes.I wasafraidofgoing throughthe woods.He wasafraid thathe wouldlose.
5.If Itell myparents,theyllbe angryi P.77生某人的气”1be angry with sb“The wifewas stillangrywithher husband.
②.“因某事而生气”be angryabout/at sthTheteacher wasangry at the sillymistakes thestudents madein theexam.mistakes
6.Her dadsaid thathe sometimesmade carelesshimself.P.77用作可数名词,表达“错误、失误”,复数形式为常用的短语为mistake mistakes,make mistakes/make“出错误”,”错误地、无意中”a mistakeby mistakeYoushould be more carefulso thatyou wontmake mistakes.careful.
7.They gotheranew walletand askedher tobemoreP.77用作形容词,表达“小心的、谨慎的”,常用的构造为“当心、留心”;careful be careful about/with当心做某事”be careful to do sth”You mustbecarefulabout yourspelling.He iscarefultoread everyword.about common
8.Robert Hunta6/uvses studentsproblems.P.77”有关.....给某人忠告/提议”advise sb.on/about…The teachersadvise studentsabout study.【拓展】作动词,表达“提议”,常用于如下两种构造中提议做某事;advise advisedoing sth.advise提议某人做某事sb.to do sth.My motheradvised startingoff earlier.I advisedhim tostop smoking.〃is best not torun away from
9.our problems.P.77意为“最佳不要做某事,为形式主语,动词不定式才是真正的主语,1It isbestnot to dosth.it相称于youd betternot dosth.oIt isbest tospeak Englishevery day.二Youd betterspeak Englishevery day.⑵逃避、回避”run awayfrom”You cannot runawayfromyour responsibilities.soke
10.We shouldalways trytothem.P.77表达“处理”,常与连用,表达处理难度较大的问题,表达回答、答复”,常与solve problemanswer连用,表达回答常见的问题questionMoney cantsolve allthe problems.Who cananswer myquestions.step trust
11.He thinksthe firstto isto findsomeone youto talkto.P.77用作可数名词,意为“步、环节”1stepPlease movetwo steps.Can youtell methe nextstep用作及物动词,表达“相信、信任”,后接名词或者代词做宾语,相信2trust trustsb.not to dosth某人不会做某事”You cantrust menot totell anyoneelse.experience…P.
12.Students oftenforget thattheir parentshave more77此处用作不可数名词,意为“经验”experienceThe teacherhas alot ofteaching experience.【拓展】此处用作可数名词,意为“经历、体验”experienceIt wouldbeagood forhimtoteach ina countryprimary schoolforayear.sharing aproblem inhalf.
13.In English,we saythat islike cuttingit P.77⑴此处是动名词作主语sharing aproblemHelping othersis helpingourselves.表达“提成两半工2in halfPleasecut theapple inhalf.else get advice frorrR
14.Who canyou P.78⑴此处是副词,表达“别的、其他的”,位于疑问词和不定代词之后elseWhere elsewould youlike totravelDid youinvite anyoneelse意为“从.....得到提议”2get advicefromWe canget advicefrom bothour teachersand parents.【重点短语和句型归纳】
一、重点短语待在家里l.stay athome乘公共汽车2,take thebus明天晚上3,tomorrow night进行班级聚会开班会
4.haveaclasspartyhaveaclassmeeting二分之一的同学
5.half theclass做些食物
6.make somefood订购食物
7.order food在聚会上
8.attheparty炸土豆片,炸薯条
9.potatochips最终
1.1in theend=at last=finally出错误犯粗心的错误
11.make mistakesmake carelessmistakes给某人提某些提议一条提议
12.give sb.some adviceapieceofadvice上大学
13.go tocollege赚许多钱
14.make alot ofmoney环游世界15,travel aroundthe world得到教育
16.get aneducation努力工作
17.work hard一名足球运动员
18.a soccerplayer保守秘密
19.keep...to oneself,与某人交谈20,talkto sb在生活中
21.1n life,因某事生气生某人的气逃避;逃跑
22.be angryat/about sthbeangrywithsb.
23.run awayfrom第一步
24.the firststep提成两半
25.cut inhalf处理问题
26.solve aproblem学校大扫除
27.school clean-up小朋友医
28.childrens hospital起床晚
29.get uplate穿牛仔裤穿漂亮的衣服
30.wear jeanswear niceclothes从专家那里得到提议
31.getadvicefrom anexpert待在外面
32.stay out飞敬老院
33.old peoplehome
二、重点句型,规定某人做某事
1.ask sb.to dosth给某人某物
2.give sb.sth.=give sthto sb告诉某人做某事
3.tell sb.to dosth,,太......而不能做某事
4.too...to dosth胆怯做某事
5.be afraidto dosth.,劝说某人做某事
6.advise sb.todosth』,最佳不做某事7ts bestnottodosth,需要做某事
8.need todosth命令某人做某事
9.ordersbtodosth有足够的时间做某事
10.have enoughtime todosth【语法讲解】一引导条件状语从句if引导条件状语从句if/unless引导条件状语从句,假如主句为一般未来时、主句为祈使句或者具有情态动词时,引导的条件状
1.if if语从句用一般目前时表达未来例如Wewillgo fishingif itdoesnt raintomorrow.You cango homeif youfinish yourhomework.引导条件状语从句,表达“除非、假如不,相称于假如主句为一般未来时、主句为祈
2.unless ifnot使句或者具有情态动词时,引导的条件状语从句用一般目前时表达未来unless例如Unless yourwork hard,you wontget goodgrades.You willmiss theearly busunless youhurry up.二的使用方法should表达“应当,应当1表达”也许,该二2will probably”表达粗暴地拒绝一项提议、规定或指示3He shouldwork harder.Passengers shouldproceed toGate.His backpackshould beintheclassroom.。
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