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使用方法take作为动词,重要有如下几种使用方法
一、拿,取我想拿些书到教室I wantto takesome booksto theclassroom,
二、吃,喝,服用,放
①每天吃三次药Take thismedicine threetimes a day,
②你喝的牛奶里放糖吗?Do you take sugarin yourmilk
三、乘车(船)等
①我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去?Shall wego thereby bikeor take a taxi
②,他们一般乘公交车上班They usuallytake abus towork
四、常常和连用,在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是背面的不定式翻译成花费(时间、金钱)等〃it it1每天做作业要花费你多长时间?How longwill ittake youto doyour homeworkevery day2每周买书一般要花费她元钱It usuallytakes her20yuan to buy booksevery week,20
五、做……事情〃,常常和名词连用,表达与该名词意义有关的动作例如散步休息一下,看一看等等take a walk,take arest take a look.拿,取;握,抱1她握住他伸出的手She tookhis outstretchedhand,她拿了一张纸,开始写起信来She tooka piece of paper and beganto writea letter,,拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引2天亮前机场就被攻占了The airporthad beentaken bydaybreak,,带去;带领3上星期五父亲带我们去博物馆Dad tookus to the museumlast Friday.,就(座),就(职)4获得,获得5,,接受;采用;修(学科),上(课)6这学期我准备选修生物化学I planto takebiochemistry thissemester.,承担;容纳;容忍7[W],吃(饭),喝(水),服(药);吸入,吸取8这儿的居民过去每天吃两餐饭People inthis localityused to take twomeals aday.,需要;花费;占用9
[01]路上要飞三小时The flightwill take three hours.(表达做一次动作)执行,做
10.吃完午饭我们在城里走了走We tookawalkthrough thetown afterlunch,下班后他洗了个澡He tooka bathafter work,.生(根);产生(爱好等)
11.乘(车),搭(船)12,他们打算坐火车去首都Theyre goingto take a trainto thecapital.记录;量取;拍摄13医生量了量我的体温和脉搏The doctortook mytemperature andmy pulse..认为;把…看作14[W]
[0]我看她为人诚实I takeher to be honest..理解,领会15她误解了我的意思She took me wrong,.买下;租下;订阅;预订(座位)16我买五磅牛肉III take five poundsof beef,【俚】欺骗,使上当
17.,打,击;(疾病)忽然侵袭18,以…为例19就说怀特先生吧;他从不对太太叫嚷Take Mr.White.He nevershouts athis wife,不及物动词vi.(染料)被吸取,染上
1.,依法获得财产2(药、种痘等)生效;起作用
3.自从她第一次接种以来,牛痘一直没有发过She hasnttaken sinceher firstvaccination.(移植)成活;(种子)生根
4.移植成功了The graftshave taken.(鱼)咬饵
5.(作品)受欢迎;施展魅力
6.我相信这出歌剧会受欢迎rm surethis operawill take,,被拍摄;拍起照来[]7Q她很上镜She takeswell.,变成;得(病等)[]8L近来父亲变得焦躁不安Father hastaken restlessof late,,走,行进
9.抓住,扎住;(齿轮)啮合10起飞[(孙1L+0名词n..一次拍摄的电影(电视)镜头[]1C,捕捉量;收获量;收入[]2S
1.反应3我对这件事的反应是…My take on thisis…构成常用的重要词组收回(序言),承认说错了话;取消(诺言);同意退回,收回(商品);接回,带
1.take backtake back回;使回到某一起点;使回忆起如对不起,我收回我说过的话Im sorry,I take back whatI said.衬衫他们不让退货They wouldnttakebackthe shirt,;;;拿下,取下;记[录]下来挫其气焰;拆掉;吞下,咽下病倒[口]欺骗(某人)
2.take down()写下,记下如他把老师说的所有话都记了下来1He tookdown everythingthe teachersaid.我没有记下他的电话号码I didnttake downhis phonenumber,()拆下,拆掉如这机器很轻易拆2The machinetakes downeasily.They decided to takedown the他们决定把这座危险的桥拆+卓dangerous bridge,()取下来摘下这张图画,挂上一幅世界地图3Take downthe pictureand putup themap of the world.收进,接受;装入,收容,接待;领(活)到家里做;缩短;改小;收(帆》卷(帆);领会,理
3.take in解;观看,参观,游览;[口]轻信,信认为真;[口]欺骗;订阅(报刊);包括[含];拘留()收留如()因此他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)1So hetook in the boydog,()包括如每个人都上了名单2The listtakes ineveryone,()理解如我们发现他教的东西很难理解3We findit difficultto take in whathe teaches.()欺骗,使上当如别被他的诺言所欺骗4Dont be taken inby hispromises,
4.take off()脱下如脱下你的湿衣服1Take off your wetclothes.他取下眼镜,昂首看了看He tookoff hisglasses andlooked up.对不起,在进入微机室之前,Sorry!You haveto take offyourshoes beforegetting intothe computerroom,先要把你的鞋子脱掉起飞如飞机是什么时候起飞的?2When didthe planetake off,飞机立即就要起飞了The planeis goingto take off soon打折扣,扣掉,去掉如你可以减价五美元吗?3Can youtake fivedollars offthe price请假,休息如我想休假一天4I wantto take aday off fromwork.
5.take on聘任,雇用如这家企业决定聘一种新秘书1The companydecidedto take ona newsecretary.展现,显现,具有如这个词有了新的意义2This wordhad takena newmeaning,Her facetook ona new她的脸上露出了新的表情expression.承担或担任工作或责任等如•他劝我不要做太多的工作3He advisedme notto take too muchwork接替,接管,继承如接替,接管,继承
6.take over如他的工作由谁来接替?Who will take overhis job你乐意让我接替你开一会儿车吗Would youlike metotakeover thedriving for a while
7.take to喜欢如•他一见玛丽就爱上了她1He took to Maryas soonas theymet养成习惯,沉溺于如很快他又喝起酒来很快他又喝起酒来2He soontook todrinking again,去某处如他病倒了,只好卧床3He wasill andhad totake to bed.
8.take up开始学习或从事等1如他放弃学医,开始学物理He droppedmedicine andtook upphysics.很久以来我一直想从事写作For along timeI hadwanted totake upwriting,继续2如第二天我们继续赶路We took up ourjourney thenext day.本章接续上一章谈至的内容This chaptertakes upwhere thelast oneleft off.U占去时间或空间3如这桌子太占地方了The tabletakes uptoo muchroom.这活儿占去了整个星期天The worktookupall ofSunday.接纳乘客等,接受挑战,提议,条件等4如公共汽车停下来让乘客上车The busstopped totake uppassengers.•他已接受打赌的条件He hastaken upthe bet提出商讨,讨论5如尚有一件事我们要提出来商议Theres anothermatter whichwe oughttotake up.给某人带送去某物
9.take sbsth/take sthto sb如把这杯水给你父亲送去Take yourfather thisglass ofwater./Take thisglass ofwaterto yourfather.带某些花给她Take hersome flowers./Take someflowers toher.把某人某物当作……
10.take sbsth for[to be]……如他把她的微笑视为同意He tookher smilefor agreement,当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你Of courseI didnttell heryour secret——what doyoutake me for都把我当什么人了?我看他为人诚实I tookhim foran honestman[tobehonest],我错把他当作是史密斯先生I tookhim forMr Smith.注按老式说法往往指不合事实地错误认为〃,而则也许指对的地也take……for take……tobe[as]也许指不对的地认为但现代英语已不完全遵照此规则做某事花某人时间
11.It takessb sometime to do stho如做数学练习花了我两个小时It tookme twohours todo themaths exercises.坐公共汽车去要花三个小时It willtakethreehours to go thereby bus.注该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体比较•他修It tookhim half an hour to mendhis bike./It tookhalfan hour for him tomend thebike理自行车花了半个小时,他花It tookhim10minutes to solve the problem./He took10minutes solving[tosolve]theproblem分钟解出了这道题10It tookme an hourto write theletter./The lettertookmean hourto write./I tookanhourtowritethe我写这封信花了一种小时letter.按老式语法,以上句型只用于花时间,不用于花钱,但这在现代英语中已经有所变化如It tookhim a lot of money tobuy her a fur coat./It tookalot ofmoneyforhimtobuyherafurcoat.他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱某做某事花精力需要人等
12.It takessth如——种巴掌拍不响It takestwo tomake aquarrel.抬这个箱子要三个人It tookthree mento liftthe box.,身强力壮的人才做得了这工作It wouldtake astrong mantodothe work、心、!车来了!
2.take care=be careful=look outTake careThecar iscoming!d好好照顾,照顾我自己能照顾这个小孩
3.take goodcare ofI cantake careofthebaby allby myself,拿出拿出——张纸,在
5.take outPlease take out apieceofpaperandwrite downyour nameson it,OK上面写下你们的名字,好吗?别着急,慢慢来另着急,慢慢来!
7.take onestime Pleasetake yourtime!U量体温
8.take onestemperature明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温Mingming isill.The doctoris takinghis temperaturenow,词组挽住某人的胳膊take sb/s arm拥抱某人take sb.in onesarms抓住某物take holdof sth.当场逮捕某人take sb.intheact攻占一座都市take atown着凉take cold占有某人的心take sbJsfancy居首位,得第一take thefirst place乘人不备;乘人之危take sb.at adisadvantage患病be takenill冷不防出现;忽然靠近take sb.by surprise寄信take letterstothepost把行李搬上楼take theluggage upstairs用汽车把朋友送回家take afriend homein onescar休假take aholiday请一天假take adayoff坐下take achair每月工资美元take100dollars amonth100听取医生意见take medicaladvice学习驾驶take drivinglessons呼吸新鲜空气take theair[古]娶妻take awife碰运气take oneschance冒险试做某事take achance onsth()相信我;我保证;我这话你可以相信能忍受得住take itfrom me=take myword forit be able totake it(痛苦,惩罚,袭击等)订阅报纸takeanewspaper[美](大学生)毕业前结婚takeacottage course用速己己下某事take sthdown inshorthand tt拍照take photographs匕不匆忙,不急于,慢慢来;挥霍时间,迟延,磨洋工ke onestime匕费事,费力;需要努力[技巧]等kealotofdoing测量体温take onestemperature测量某人身长;[喻]看穿某人take sb/s measure[]处之泰然,不激动take thingscoolly calmly,川[]对某事表达不快乐take sthamiss肩负过错[责任]take theblame接受王位take thethrone采用环节take steps走社会主义道路take socialistroad就职take office坐,〈车takeatrain谁把我的自行车拿走了?Who hastaken mybike到那里去要花一种小时It takesanhourtogothere.[谚]一种巴掌拍不响,两个人才吵得起来It takestwo tomake aquarrel.你认为我是个傻瓜吗?Do youtake meforafool别把这件事看得这样严重DonT take it soseriously.你懂我的意思吗?Do youtake me十减三剩七If youtake3from10you have
7.夭亡be takenin onesprime也以继承人身分获得财产He takesas hei那种染料在冷水中不起作用!The dyedoesn ttakeincold water,.他的第二部小说不畅销His secondnovel didnot take他生病了He tooksick.,什么也不能减损这景色的美Nothing tookfrom thescenes beauty她不上相She doesnot takewell.马走至路旁The horsetooktoroadside.U捕到诸多的鱼a largetakeoffish获得某些收入pull ina take可以拆散的takeapart adj.匕.(饭菜)卖出外吃的,外卖饭菜的keaway adj拆卸[口]失面子take-down n,可拆卸的take adj.take-home()实得工资n.=take-home pay[][口]欺骗,欺诈take-in telklnn..(桥牌中)示意伙伴改叫的叫牌takeout n取出的东西[数量]把成品从模子取出的自动装置;(餐馆)外卖菜adj.(食物)供顾客带出外吃的接受,接管,接任take-over n,大吃一惊,惊得目瞪口呆,吓了一跳(船)忽然碰到逆风be takenaback大吃一,原,惊得目瞪口呆,吓了一跳be takenback(船)忽然碰到逆风对…很爱慕;被…迷住,被…吸引be takenwith对…很爱慕;被…迷住,被…吸引betakenby先是不注意接着大吃一原double take先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应[口]谢绝,不接受,没有那种爱好去做not takingany[美俚]接受贿赂;敲诈,伺机损人利已on thetake象学…的楷模,仿效追赶,追捕take after反对;不喜欢take against因…而见怪;误会,误解take amiss使分开,拆开严厉批评;剧烈抨击严格剖析粗暴看待;严厉惩罚;彻底打败take apart认为不必宣读(会议记录等);认为不必谈论或听取(某事)take asread宣称对…满意;声称对…没欣意见匕[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟],小憩kefive[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟],小憩take ten认为(某人或藁物)是…take...for...减去;减损;减少take from充足理解,深刻领会take hometo oneselftake it猜测,认为;断定[口][常与连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难,讥笑等);默然同意,接受can,beableto注意倾听;所有听进take itall in[美俚]不太甘心地忍受批评(讥笑等)take itand likeit要么窥受,要么拉倒;要不要随你的便take itor leaveit接受…作为抵偿takeitout in,使某人虚弱,使某人精疲力竭takeitout ofsb()找某人出气[泄愤]=takeit outon sb.[苏口]在你回答我此前,先听我说完takemenot upbefore Ifalltake off取[脱]下;拆下;切除()[口]走掉;滚开=take oneselfoff带往(某处);移交(某处)减(价)取消,夺去…的生命,杀死[口]摹仿,学…的楷模;取笑(飞机)起飞移开(目光,注意力)停止演出去掉,扣除复制;绘制()takeoffafter=take after追赶,追捕take on具有,展现(某种性质、特性等)担任(工作》承担(责任)雇用接受…的挑战;同…较劲[口]难过;激动装出某种样子[口]流行,风行;受欢迎接受(乘客);装载take out取出,拔出;除掉(污迹等),擦去邀(某人)出门,带去获得,领至爪专利权,执照等)【律】发出(传票),传讯摧毁,消除把…头出食用启程,出发take outof取出,除去;要赔偿;报仇takeoutafter[]追赶,追捕take aftertakeover接受[管,任]把…载送到仿效,采用把…移入下一行take sb.unawares使某人出其不意,攻其不备take sb.up on接受某人的(邀请,挑战等)规定某人兑现…take sb.short忽然袭击某人;使某人大吃一惊唐突地打断某人的话take sb.up short忽然袭击某人;使某人大吃一惊唐突地打断某人的话take sb.wrong误解[曲解]某人的意思take sth.up withsb.(口头或书面)向某人反应某事;就某事向某人提意见taketo爱,喜欢嗜好,沉迷于,养成…的习惯逃到…,借助…逃走开始从事take toomuch[口]喝过多(酒),喝醉take up举[拿,捡,拔]起占(地方);费(时间);占据接纳(乘客);(船)承装(货品)吸取(水分);溶解打断某人的话;责怪,申斥开始;着手处理对…发生爱好;开始从事,开始学把(某人)置于自己的呵护之下;收于(门下),提携继续,接下去说逮捕扎紧,绕紧;改短(衣服)接受(提议,挑战等)(学校)开学;上课定居,安家付清,认购(公债);募(捐)[口](天气)变晴,变好takeupwith和…交往[鬼混]一心一意想,醉心于信认为真;采用,接受[常用被动取对…很爱慕甘受,忍受take upononeself以…为己任;积极承担(责任等);把(过错)归咎自己私自;毅然,大胆takeononeself以…为己任;积极承担(责任等);把(过错)归咎自己私自;毅然,大胆我们就是这样,请你将就些吧take usas youfind us辩析()系常用词,指拿、握、取“,如ltake握住某人的手take sb/s hand。
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