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1.scientist sciencescientific理解
2.know about听说过know of
3.find/find out/discover/invent
4.explain sth.to sb
5.be characteristicof sb/sth从…处传来，传下
6.pass sthfrom***路过，通过…pass by把•••传下去pass down传递，传授pass on
7.the wayof doing sth=the wayto do做某事的措施提出提议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨
8.put forward顺便说
10.put away写下来;记入名单put down穿上；戴上;增长put on耽误；延期put off熄灭（灯）；扑灭（火）put out建立；建造put up忍受…put up with***
11.arrive at/come to/draw/reach aconclusion
12.win/beat/defeat”赢得,获胜”，后接奖品,奖金,声誉,财产win击败，战胜”，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人beat”击败，战胜”，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人，（此使用方法同）defeat beat,疾病等某方面的专家
13.be expertat/in sth注意；照看，照顾；参与
14.attend照顾，出席attendance n.上学attend school听讲座attend alecture出席婚礼attend awedding
15.attend to处理,办理I havesome importantthings toattend to.照顾,照顾;先生,有人接待你吗？Are youbeing attendedto专」心,注意If youdont attend to theteacher,you511never learnanything.The firmbarely coversits costs随身带着某物
25.take sth.with sb.发现做某事很….
26.find+n.+adj.+to do sth.you willfind yourcolleagues veryeager toassist you.对…很敏感探查发现某事物的能力
27.have anose for sth.
28.keep sth.in mind=remember准期/超过期限
29.meet/miss adeadline做笔记
30.take notes行业诀窍
31.a trickof thetrade等抽象地点做先行词时，其后的
32.case,situation,position,condition,stage,point n.定语从句用引导，相称于where inwhich得出错误结论
33.get thewrong endof thestick这就是事情的发展
34.This ishow thestory goes.说实话/说谎
35.tell thetruth/tell alie期吩做某事
36.look forwardto sth./doing sth.开始工作
37.set to work=settle down towork着手做某事settle downto sth/doing sth.set aboutdoing开始做某事set outto do sth把…传给某人把…传给下一代
38.pass sthonto sbpass sthdownto sb最重要毕竟，究竟
39.above allafter all首先最终总计;first of all lastofallin all专心做某事
41.update alaw向某人提供最新的信息update sbon sth
44.be ina dilemma使某人处在进退两难的境地put sbinto a dilemma使用方法同
1.aid help进彳亍急救do/give/offer somefirst aid
2.fall ill/sleep/awake/silent fall+adj.伤害某人
3.do an injury to sb.=do sb.an injury+身体部位aninjuryto arm/leg…胳膊/手/腿…的伤_受伤/感染get injured/wounded/infected get+adj.流血致死
4.bleed todeath bleed-bled-bled对某人是必要的
5.be essential for/to sb.做某事是必要的It isessentialfor sb.to do sth.原形虚拟语气It isessential that…should+v必需品essentials挤出
6.squeeze out反复
7.over andover again合适，合适的位置
1.1n place不合适out ofplace发生take place二取代take onss placetake theplace of sb.=in place of拘泥于礼节/不拘小节
9.stand on/without ceremony
10.A numberof studentsare sleeping.The numberof sleepingstudents is
60.
11.put oneshands on=find.把某物涂/应用到…上
12.apply sthto sth向某人申请某物apply to sb.for sth.合用于apply tosth用力与恩，压apply pressureto---有某些/没有什么区别
13.make a/some/no difference
14.save拯救（life）；节省（money）储蓄（）节省save upsave on sth假如也许/必要的话
15.If possible/necessary作为
16.act as靠近
17.be/get/stand closeto多种各样的
18.a varietyof=varieties of影响
19.affect sth,v beaffected by对…有影响effect n.have aneffect on sth.花费…
20.It takessb.sometime to do sth.（）sb.spend sometimeonsth./in doing sth.sth.cost sb.sometime/moneysb.pay moneyfor sth.,珠宝的总称（不可数）珠宝，首饰（可数）
21.jewellery njewel n.粘；刺
22.stick-stuck-stuck粘住；坚持贴上stick tostick AonB刺入，扎入stick in陷入••中be stuck/trapped/caught in・一盆水
23.a basinof water撞到撞翻
24.knock down〜over.予以表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）,荣誉，尊敬
25.honor v/n（）（）honor sb.with sth/for sth因…而受到尊敬be honoredfor***给…以示荣誉be honoredwith sth.很荣幸能做…bc/fccl honoredto do/that向，••表达敬意show honourto…in honorof纪念（表达敬意）目前，目前；礼品
26.present n.at present=at thepresent time目前的；出席的，到场的adj.目前形势出席the〜situation be〜at黄.赠送；呈交；简介；陈说交present sb.with sth.=~sth.to sb.简介present sb.to sb.躺
27.lay-lain-lying;说谎lie lied-lied-lying;安放；下蛋lay laid-laid-laying;以•,•为自豪
28.be proudof=take proudin
29.There isno need/doubt that.....强调句一
16.expose Ato B A B暴露于A be exposed toBA B
17.die v.dead adj.death n.致命的deadly adj.
18.deadly adv.极度;非常;十分lvery十分认真deadly serious死一般地2like death死一般苍白deadly pale每当每次连词连接句子注意
19.every timeimmediately,the moment,directly,等与同样，都可以instantly everytime用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一…•就”・吸取，理解接受,吞并
20.absorb•••..into被…吸引;专心于；全神贯注于某事be absorbedin…提议做某事
21.suggest doing sth提议暗示该使用什么时态用什么suggest thatshould+V严厉的；苛刻的；严格的.
24.look into怀疑某事
25.suspect sth怀疑某人做某事suspect sbof doing sth从句suspect that观看,面向，旁观,看待
26.look on面朝，留神，照顾look out从上面看,察看,检查look over环顾，观光，察看look around看穿，审核，浏览，温习look through仔细打量，到处寻找look upand down寻求,照顾,关怀look after舒适快活自由自在
27.at ease减轻痛苦，紧张状态，缓和，放松ease off与…相联络，关系抽象
29.come toan end柄,把手
30.handle n.操作；运用经销；买卖管理看待应付控制；管理v.A.B.C.D.E.F.把…与…连接;联络
31.link Ato B连接be linkedto联络,关系link n.
29.announceannounce sth.tosb.从句announce that+从句据宣传It is/was announcedthat+announcement N下告知make anannouncement
30.instruct instruction治好了某人的病
32.have sbdo sthget sb to dosth让某人一直做某事have sbdoing sth=get sbdoing sthhave sthdone=get sthdone叫他人做某事挣钱
34.be strictwith sb.in doingsth.
35.prevent/stop/keep...from doingsth制止某人做某事专心致志
36.be absorbedin决定做某事
37.be determinedto do
39.die of/from
40.attendto/take careof lookafter
41.cure sbof onesdisease/illness提出
42.put forward讲得通，故意义
43.make sense和……有联络
44.bc linkedto暴露于
45.beexposedto调查，向里看
46.look into止匕夕卜
47.in additionto导致，通向
1.1lead led,led to开始从事，继续，占据，接纳，吸取
49.take up
52.take in雇佣，展现，露出，承担take on接任，接管，接受take over脱掉衣物，飞机起飞，成功take off撤销，同意收回，回忆昔日take back从事；继续工作；致力于…
53.work on对某事充斥热情
54.be enthusiasticabout的复合宾语构造独立复合构造
55.With介词短语1With+n./pron.+He sat there with a smileon hisface.副词2With+n./pron.+With MrSmith away,weve gotmore room.不定式3With+n./pron.+With somuch workto do,he couldnot gohome.⑷With+n./pron.+目前分词The streetwas quietwith nobuses running.过去分词5With+n./pron.+In camea manwith hishands tiedback.形容词6With+n./pron.+He wrotea shirt,with theneck open,showing hisbare chest.
56.be cautiousabout/ofsb对.......小心谨慎的
58.can never.......too
59.would have doneshould have done neednthavedoneought to havedone介词短语/副词/状语从句放在句首，要使用部分倒装前不倒后倒
60.only+only thendidhe realizethathemade mistakes,only athome canI have a goodsleep.理解作而出名
4.take theplaceof=replace替代某人=take sbs place发生，举行take place替代in placeof=instead of（连用）安打筹办,布置筹办,安
5.arrange v.for F,arrangement n.MF arrangeto dosth.安排做某事,预定安排，准备arrange for安排某人去做某事arrange forsb to dosth折叠,弯曲，合起来
6.fold v.n.纸夹folder可折叠的foldaway a,打开反义词unfold折叠起来；折回去fold back失败；倒闭fold up阐明某人的立场澄清真相
7.clarify onesstand/position clarifymatters
9.be in/come intoconflict with・不乐意做某事
10.be unwillingto dosth挣脱，脱离…
11.break awayfrom坏（抛锚，出故障，身体break down闯入，break into发break outwar/fire/disease断break off中则break therules违反打破记录break therecords值得赞扬
12.to ones credit为了以便某人
13.for ones convenience=for theconvenience ofsb在某人以便的时候at onesconvenience在以便的时候It isconvenient tosb.sb以便做It isconvenient forsb.to dosth sbsth吸引某人
14.attract sb.吸引某人的注意力attract ones attention合作算出
15.work togetherwork out从事，继续工作；致力于work on参观，到处看
16.look around.值得做某事
17.It is worthwhile to do sthIt is worthwhiledoingsth be worthyto bedone beworthy of being donebe worthn/pron/doing eg.The bookisworthreading.The bookis worthyto beread/ofbeingread.Itisworthwhile toread thebook.
18.leave out遗漏遗离开去leave Afor BA B撇下一种不管；leave alone•••—搁置leave aside忘，遗遗leave behind宾语+宾补使.leave+adj/v-ing/v-ed・
19.sb.be familiarwith sth熟悉某物sth befamilar tosb悄悄说
20.whisper tosb捡
21.pick up列…清单
22.make alist of
23.delight使某人快乐的是…n.to one,s delightvt.delight sb
1.impression csb.a goodimpressiongive人以好印象sb.给make/have/leave animpression on给某人留下印象.使..印象深刻impress vt・主语impress sbwith sth物adj delightedbe〜ed atsth,be delightedto dosth delighting主语给某人留下印象impress sthon sbsbbe impressedby sthsthimpress sb.印象深刻的impressive adjThegirl impressedher friendswith herbeauty.拿起
2.He tookup hisbook andhurried out.接受He tookup challengewith courage开始从事He decidedto takeup photographas hiscareer着手处理1,m goingto takethis matterupwithmy lawyer.占据时It takesup toomuch room.脱下；起飞take off接纳，吸取;领会,理解;欺骗take in展现出；雇佣take on接管take over别着急take iteasy!慢慢来take yourtime运用take advantageof在••之前
3.previous to・被…包围
4.be surroundedby/with忍受
5.tolerate/bear/stand/put upwith vt.tolerance n.tolerant adj
6.lack v.be lackingin/lack sth.（）缺乏n.be lackof sth.for lackof sthHelacks courage=He Theplants diedfor lackis lackingm courageofwater•调整
7.adjustment n-adjust vadjust to强迫某人做某事
8.press v〜sbto dosth挤〜oneswayto…新闻界n.the press看不见
9.lose sight of/out ofsight•••catch看见sight of/in sight•••一看（连词作用）atthesightof了扫打扫或电器
10.sweep up才丁开关
11.switch off=turn offswitchon=turn on由转变为switch fromAtoBAB溜进（悄声地）
12.slide into加速
13.Speed up以…速度at aspeed of…一…就…（作用）
14.the instantconj foran一瞬间instant（）
15.be overcomeby anger,grief被（感情）压倒使某人想起某事
16.remind sbof sth提醒Vt.remind sbto dosth remind sb that***使想起成果（句子）
17.as aresult+（短语）由于…as aresult of+MS n/result导致inAs aresult ofthe rain,we cantgo out.遭受…患（病）
18.suffer from与...相似
19.be similarto制止
20.Keep sb.from doingsth.（）stop/prevent sb.from doingsth保护某人免受…伤害protect sb.from sth/doingsth.因…而闻名/作为…而闻名
21.be well-knownfor/as（）
22.sth bedifficult to do hard,easy,important,necessary跟着某人做某事
23.follow sbto dosth立艮」曾经
24.in notime Iat onetime及时有时准时in time at timeson time一次一直at atimeatall times不时的from timeto time四面八方
25.in alldirections=in everydirection在••方向in thedirection of•••・在某人的指导下under thedirection ofsb领某人进入
26.show sbin/into领某人出去/到处看看show sb.out/around向某人展示show sb.sth.=show sthtosb炫耀出现show offshow up指路show sb.theway教show sbwhat/how/where todo sb...从句show that提供
27.provide sbwith sth=provide sthfor...熟睡
29.fall fastsleep认为某人做了某事consider sbtohavedone在空间中
31.in space最新的，日益更新的，
32.up-to-date处理
33.dispose of sth/sthbedisposed of转化成
34.turn into盯着
35.stare at发生
36.happen to+n.碰巧做无进行时happen todosth.碰巧it happens/happened that安排某人做某事
37.program sbtodosth履行职责/任务
38.perform tasks/work牵涉
1..involve….in/be involvedin
2.photograph/photo s给某人摄影take〜s ofsb向某人递交文献
3.submit sth.tosb.主张submit that屈月艮于submit tosb/sth渴望做某事
4.be eagerforsb.todosthbe eagerfor/about sth.be eagerthat紧张，忧虑be anxiousfor/about sth.渴望做某事be anxioustodosth.全神贯注，致力
5.concentrateonesattention,mind,efforts,thoughts ondoingsth于……告知某人某事
6.inform sbof/about sthinformsb that与此同步,在此期间
7.in themeanwhile/meantime依托，依赖；取决于
8.depend on视状况而定It alldepends假如那
9.in thatcase不管怎样in anycase绝不，放句首倒装in nocase以防万一in caseof…对…是常有的事as isoften thecase with指控某人某事Take yourumbrella incase itrains.lO.accuse sb.of sth.charge sb.with指控责怪sth.blame sb.forsth.ask/cure/rob/warn/remindsb.of sth.为了不做
11.so asnot to=in ordernot to拒接做某事
11.deny doingsth..怀疑某事
12.be skepticalabout/ofsth处在进退两难的境地
13.be inadilemma
14.be giftedin sth/doingsth在某方面有天赋haveagift forsth赞成，承认同意
15.approve ofsb/sth.approve sth.冲洗胶卷/照片在…过程中
16.process afilm/photos inthe processof…
17.make anappointment withsb.与某人约会占有；从事，忙于
18.occupy vt忙于做某事占有；工作;occupy oneselfin doingsth occupationn.工作是by〜/profession假设虚拟语气;认为；料想，推断
19.suppose vtsuppose youwere ajournalist.本应当做某事be supposed todosth.表达不容许be notsupposedtodo供应某人工作提
20.sb.be offereda joboffer sb.sth
21.assist sb.in doingsth.协助，协助assist sbin/with sth.help.表达未来的五种句型
222.be goingto dol.will/shall do
3.be doing
4.be todo
5.be abouttodo出去做新闻
23.go outon astory
24.cover vt.铺,覆盖;包括,波及1He coveredthe tablewithapiece ofcloth.His researchcovered awide field.占有时间，面积2The citycovers tensquare miles.⑶走完,走过They covered20miles aday.看完多少页书4I havecovered200pages now.⑸支付开支。
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