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人教版九年级英语第十二单元知识点总结Unit12Life isfull of the unexpected.一.单词unexpected by the timebackpack oversleepgive sbc liftblock in line withworker staredisbelief aboveburnburning aliveairplane tillwest creamworkday pieshow upbean marketby theend offoolcostume embarrassedcostume partyannounce spaghettihoax sell out discoverylady cancelofficerbelievable disappearembarrassing本单元语法过去完毕时过去完毕时表达在过去某一时间点此前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作Mr.Black toldme thathe hadseen themovie threetimes.⑴过去完毕时表达在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完毕的动作它表达动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”⑵过去完毕时的构造是肯定由“助动词（用于多种人称和数）+过去分词”构成had否认式过去分词缩写形式had not+hadnt⑶过去完毕时的时间状语
①表达过去某一时间可用等构成的短语by,beforeWe hadfinished ourhomework before10oclock.
②也许通过等引导的从句表达when,beforeWhen Igot there,the trainhad left.
③过去某一时间通过上下文来表达Kate hadntstudied hard,so shedidnt passthe examyesterday.二.出乎意料的；始料不及的
1.unexpected adj.意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”the unexpected.表达一类人或事物（无家可归者）（残疾人）the+adj thehomeless thedisabled（战争中受伤的人）（事故中受伤的人）the woundedthe injured时间状语从句
2.by thetime+
（1）时间状语从句的时态是一般目前时时（表达未来），主句用未来完毕时；时间状语从句是一般过去式时，主句用过去完毕时2时间点by theend of++过去的时间点，主句用过去完毕时；1+未来的时间点，主句用未来完毕时；2时间点by++目前的时间点，主句用目前完毕时；1+过去的时间点，主句用过去完毕时；2+未来的时间点，主句用未来完毕时3Bv thetime YOUcame back,I hadfinished thisbook.By thetime Janegets home,her auntwill haveleft forBeijing.By theend oflast year,I hadstayed inXinzheng forseven years.By now,I havefinished allmy homework.睡过头
3.oversleep=sleep latev sleep-slept—slept oversleep—overslept——overslept-What happened—I.A.oversleep B.oversleeped C.Overslept”捎某人一程”,
4.give sb.a lift=give sb.a ride/give a ride to sb.The poorold womanwas standingin themiddle ofthe roadand askedsomeone to.A.give hima rideB.give herarideC.enjoy aride D.accept aride与的使用方法
5.leave forget遗留，落下，忘掉带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；1leave⑵forget“忘掉”，侧重指忘掉某件事情，后常跟to do忘了要去做或doing忘了做过♦leave代离开f leftf Iev地点把某物遗忘在某地地点离开去某地lleave sth+2leave for+留言请彳发中学毕业3leave amessage askfor leaveleave school把某人单独留下4leave oneby oneself=leave sbalone的特殊使用方法“这时，忽然”，用于四种构造
6.whenlbe doing sth...when Iwas thinkingof thiswhen I heard myname called.2be on the point of doingsth...whenShe wasonthepointofgoing out when thetelephone rang3be aboutto do sth...when Wewere aboutto startwhen itbegan torain.
4.sb.had hardly/scarcely/barely donesth...whenWe hadhardly fallenasleep whenthe bellrang.另忙于；即将做某事侧重于表达动作立即就要发生，常与引导的从句连be aboutto when用，但不与详细的时间状语连用充斥，装满
7.be full of=be filledwith The basket isfullof apples.=Thebasketis filledwith apples.意为“回到学校”
8.get backto school后接表地点的名词，意为“回到某地”；lget backt背面接人，可引申为“答复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话”等；2get backt还可表达“回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义3get back
9.My alarmclock didnt go off!发出响声，闹钟闹响go offThe alarmwent offjust now.复习离开时间过去出去散步继续go overgo awaygo bygo for a walkgo on去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming
11.even if/even though/though”虽然、纵然”引出的从句论述的是假设或把握很大的事情Even if=even though“虽然”，引出的从句论述的是事实thoughI willtry even if Imay fail.Though it was verylate,he wenton working.［注］和不能同步出目前句中though but
12.above表达位置在…正上方;与相对lprep belowThe moonis nowabove thetrees.表达在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面超过2prep He is aboveme inevery way.“在上面;在上文“3adv.o Seethe examplesgiven above.与
13.alive,living,live livelylively“活着的”，一般指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面还指“实况转播的工例1live如一条活鱼a livefishDo you like alive showorarecorded show意为“活着”强调阐明尚在人间“健在可用来指人或物，作定语或表语例如2living.My firstteacher isstill living.English isa livinglanguage.A livinglanguage shouldbe learnedthrough listeningand speaking.He isregarded asone ofthe bestliving writersat present.注意前加上表达类别，指“活着的人们”例如living the,The livingmust finishthe workof thosedead.还可用于短语，例如谋生living make a living意为“活着”，侧重阐明生与死之间的界线本来会死但没有死，既可指人，也可指物；3alive可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补例如The badlywounded soldierwas still alive whenhe wastaken tothe hospital.He isdead,but hisdog isstillalive.He wantedto keepthe fishalive.This isa fishalive.则意为“活泼的”，“活跃、”充斥生气的“，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又4lively可指物例如这儿一切都生机勃勃Jenny isa livelygirl.Everything islively here.He had a strangeway ofmakinghis classeslively andinteresting.物定语现场的live人/物定语、表语living makea living/the living人/物后置定语、表语、宾补生与死的界线alive人/物定语、表语、宾补生气勃勃的，无活着的lively意思）
1.Jin Yongis oneofthegreatest andoldest writer.HeisstillLA.living;alive B.living;living C.alive;living D.alive;lively）
2.——Is hisgrandmother still—Yes,she is102years old!A.live B.living C.alive D.Lively在此句中意为“起飞”，在此为副词表达“离开；走开”
14.takeoff off也有“脱下”之意，此时为介词，后可直接跟宾语takeoff ff.脱下你的外套，外面炎热Take offyour coat.Its hotoutside
15.The otherplanes werefull so I hadto waittill thenext day.意为“到，直到，相称于till until.⑴用于肯定句时，主句的动词只用延续性的，它所示的动作一直延续到或表达的时间till until为止，意为“直到……为止”She watchedTV till her mother came back⑵用于否认句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所示的动作直到till或所示的时间才发生，意为“直到…（才）”untilShe didntwatch TVtillhermothercameback.愚人节愚弄某人
16.on AprilFools Daymakeafool ofsb.使尴尬尴尬的（用来修饰人）一令人难堪的（修
17.embarrass v-embarrassed adj.embarrassing adj.饰物）邀请某人做某事+地点邀请某人去某地
18.invite sb.to dosth invite sb.to出席展览炫耀带某人参观
19.show upon show=on displayshow offshow sb.around向某人展示某物show sb.sth=show sthto sb捉弄某人对某人开玩笑讥笑取笑
20.play trickson sb.play jokeson sb.laugh atmake funofIts impoliteto laughat,stare ator playon disabledpeopleA.fun B.jokes C.tricks D.parts+形
21.Many peopleran totheir localsupermarkets tobuy buyas muchas spaghettias theycould,as容词/副词的原级++形容词/副词原级+as sb.can/could=as as possible.We mustdo everythingas possible.=We mustdo everythingas wellas wecan.卖光用物作主语时,常用于被动语态
22.sell outbe soldout分发分发解答出用完give outhand outwork outrun outof出去查明当心拿出go outfind outlook outtake out与
23.find out,look forfind强调通过调查、问询、研究等波折过程后才能找出如lfindoutPlease findoutwhenthe trainleaves.意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程2lookfor意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的成果3find
25.marry v与结婚1A marryB.“A BBill marriedMary onJanuary1,
27.How doyou feelabout-**=What doyou thinkof-**=How doyoulike“你怎样看待……？”用于提问对方对某事物的观点短语
28.hear可用作及物动词，表达“听到”、“听见”，侧重于听的成果如hearIm verysorry tohear that.背面还可以品艮从句，hear thatIhearthat youvebeen herefor severalyears.⑵hearof是指间接地“听到”“听说”后接名词性质的词如:我此前历来没有听说过他I havenever heard of himbefore.与的意义相近它们具有“听人说起”，“从书报上看到有关”等意义hearof hear about我历来没有听说过他Ive neverheardofhim.你从什么地方听到过他吗？Have youheard abouthim fromanywhere（）指收到……的来信”其宾语应是人，而不是信如3hear from.我常常收到父母的来信I oftenhear frommy parents穿衣月艮
30.keep l.keep
2.keep+sth/sb+
3.keep+doing制止做某事喂养一种宠物31keep…from doing…
5.keep apet指借
6.How longmay Ikeep thisbookkeep由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换:（）（）arrive-be herebegin startf be on dief bedead comeback-be backleave f be awayfrom fallill（（）sick,asleepLbe illsick,asleep get up-be upgo out^be out或或finish-*^be overput onf wearbeonopen f be openjoin f be inbe a（）member of***close-be closedgo to school-be astudent borrow-keep buy/get fhave catcha cold（）-have acoldget toknow fknow beginto study-*^study come to workfworkmove tof livein finish/end fbe overcometofbein sitdown fbe seatedmarryfbe married dressfbedressed彳也参军三年了他父He has been asoldier for three years.His fatherhas beendead fortwo years.亲去世二年了电影已开始十分钟The filmhasbeenon forten minutes.T Wehave studiedEnglisho我们（开始）学英语已三年了这本书我可以借多长forthreeyears.How longcan Ikeep thisbook时间？必背短语l.be fullof充斥了the unexpected出乎意料的事
3.getup起床洗澡迟至分钟在书
4.take ashower/get in the shower
5.be5minutes latefor U
56.in thebackpack包/背包里回到学校开始上课（）一直/
7.get backto school
8.start teaching
39.keep doingsth坚持做某事（闹钟）发出响声醒来冲出去刷
10.gooff
11.wakeup
12.rush out
13.brush onesteeth牙洗脸捎某人一程（反义最多）至少
14.wash onesface
15.give sba lift
16.at leastat most
17.找到一种工作在世贸中心+小地点/find ajob
18.at theWorld TradeCenter
19.arrive atarrive in+大地点=抵达某地（特殊点）get to sp.=reach sp.here/there/home/abroad
20.be aboutto dosth即将做某事（一般不接详细的时间状语，表立即要发生）虽然;尽管
21.even though=evenif
22.wait排队等待发生什么（同义句）凝视某人难inline
23.What isgoing on
24.stare atsb
25.in disbelief以置信地做某事感到很幸运活着的跳出
26.feel luckyto dosth
27.be alive
28.jump outof
29.go.直接到某地（飞机）起飞；脱下听说straight tosp
30.take off
31.hearabout
32.turn into/change变成把变成露面，赶到抵达飞机场into turnA intoBAB
33.show up
34.get tothe airport
35.get得到一种机会说再会忘掉要做某事忘掉a chanceto saygoodbye
36.forget to dosth.forget doingsth.做过某事离开某地动身去某地一种化妆舞会
37.leave sp.leave forsp.
38.a costumeparty
39.get穿衣服熬夜.邀请某人到某地邀请某人dressed
40.stay up
41.invite sb.tospinvitesb.todosth.做某事（主语是人）很尴尬的（主语是物）很尴尬的
42.be embarrassedbe embarrassing
43.all整夜发生.总艮某人开玩笑捉弄某人night
44.take place
45.play ajoke onsb
46.play atrick onsb某人发生某事（三组句型）卖光
47.Sth happensto sb.
48.sellout
50.lose weight减月R
51.end updoingsth结束做某事end upwith以某事结束.结束某事与某人结婚（表短暂动词）sth.endupsth
52.getmarriedtosb.bemarriedto与某人结婚（表状态）穿越逃离从某地逃离sb.
53.move across
54.run awayrun awayfrom sp.
55.最幸运的一天在路中间the luckiestday56inthemiddle ofthe road
57.lead to通向；导致取消一种计划错过做某事一碗
58.cancel aplan
59.miss doingsth.
61.leave mybackpack athome把背包忘在家里
62.miss bothevents错过两个事件
63.从正在燃烧的楼上升起收数学作业raise abovethe burningbuilding
64.collect themath homework完毕老板的工作制作苹果馅饼
65.complete thework formy boss
66.make theapple pie
67.show up赶至出现加绿豆荚恐惊席卷整U,
68.add thegreen beans
70.fear spreadacross thewhole country个国家毕生中最不幸的一天向西行驶
71.the unluckiestday ofmy life
72.head west
74.turn around调头作一种出乎意料的发现
75.make anunexpected discovery
76.itwastwo blockseast frommy它在离我办公室东面两个街区的地方度假office77take aholiday=have aholiday
78.what bad前一天Iuck79the daybefore
80.call sb=telephone/phone/ring sb
81.huge在地球着陆一truck/announce/theater
82.there wouldbe+n81land onthe earth
82.a piece/slice of+U片比较泛，一块，一片，一件等等都可以用表达专门指一片（切片，a piece ofapieceofa sliceof用刀切下来的一片）熬夜；睡得很晚熬夜不睡
83.stay uplate stayupMy MostUnlucky DayTodayis mymost unlucky day.Yesterday I hadalot ofhomework todo,so Istayed uptoo latelastnight.And todaymy clockdidntgooff,soIgot uptoo late.After Igot up,I foundmy bikewasbroken.Then Iran tothe busstop.Unfortunately,bythetime Ireached there,the bushad left.When Igottoschool,the teacherhad begunher class.When Isat atmy seat,I realizedI hadleft mybackpackat home.At noonI wantedto havelunch,and Ifound Ihad nomoney.After school,I couldntgo intomyroom becauseIhadleft mykeys atschool.What anunluckydayit is!。
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