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八年级上册（仁爱版英语）重点归纳Unit1Topic1重点词语（反义词）
1.almost never（过去式）（名词）
2.win wonwinner（目前分词）（比较级）
3.ski skiing
4.famous morefamous
5.arrive（同义词）reach
6.1@丫6（过去式））招自（最高级）（同义词）（名词）
7.popular mostpopular
8.healthy fithealth在暑假期间在
1.during the summer holidays
2.between••*and***两者之间
3.cheer sb.on为某人加油更
4.prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事计
6.plan to do sth.划做某事（）词组
18.go动身去…后天打棒球至少善于做某事参与全世界对……有益一种好措施保持健康放松某人自己去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking
12.leave fof*
13.the day after tomorrowplay baseball
16.at least
17.be good at
18.take part in
19.all overthe world
20.be good for
21.a goodway
22.keep fit,keep healthy
23.relax oneself
24.重点句型你最爱慕的运
25.What syour favoritesport=What sportdo youlike best动是什么？你更喜欢什么
26.Which sportdo you prefer=Which sportdo youlike better运动？我更喜欢滑雪.I preferskating.=I like skating better.你常滑雪吗？
27.Do youskate much=Do you often skate每天她至少花半小时
28.She spendsat leasthalf anhour in the gymevery day.在体育馆.她棒球打得
29.She playsbaseball prettywell andshe is also goodat jumping.相称好并且擅长于跳.王俊怎样患上头痛的？
2.How didWang Junget aheadacheIs going to bedearly goodor bad for your health It s good.早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害？有益.（选择问句要根据事实回答）.散步是很好的锻炼，是身体健Walking is good exerciseand itis necessaryfor goodhealth康必不可少.它（早睡早起）将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.It willkeep youactive in the daytime.不要乱扔垃圾.Don tthrow litter about.每月我们也许会不止一次头疼.We mayhave more than oneheadache eachmonth..当你睡眠局限性时，也许会头疼.You mayget aheadache when you can,t getenough sleep头痛对你来说意味着什么？What doesit meanwhen youhave aheadache那个男孩生病了.The boybecomes sick.众所周矢口，食物给我们提供能量.As weknow,food gives us enery.If weeat toolittle ortoo muchfood,or ifwe choosethe wrongfood,it can make ussick.假如我们吃得太少或太多，或者食物的选择不妥会生病的.三.重点语言点
6.too much+可数名词复数表“太多的too many+形容词表“太起加强语气作用much too+much如不要吃太多的肉Don teat too much meat.他实在太胖了He ismuch toofat.四.重点语法情态动词
①must必须，一定We muststudy hard.我们必须努力学习.不可以你不可以在草坪上行走.mustn t$0:You mustnt walkon thelawn.
②should“应当”如We shouldfinish iton time.我们应当准时完毕它.“不该”如.你不该上学迟到.shouldn tYou shouldn t go to schoollate
③had better“最佳如You had better go to bedearly.你最佳早睡“最佳不”如（晚,是副词）你最had better not Youhadbetternot go to bedlate,late佳不要迟睡
④may“可以”如May Icome in我可以进来吗？“也许如You mayget aheadachewhenyouwork toohard.当你工作太努力时，你也许会头疼.Topic3
二、重点句型我们没必要胆怯患上非典We don t have to be afraid ofcatching SARS.请告诉我的父亲照顾好他自己Please tellmy father to take care ofhimself.请叫她给我回电话好吗？Could youplease askhertocall meback他积极参与抗击非典的战斗He tookanactivepartin the battleagainst SARS.他日日夜夜照顾病人He caredfor thepatients day and night.挽救病人是我的职责It smy dutyto savethepatients.你认为康康的父亲怎么样？What do you thinkof Kangkangs father很久不见！Long timeno see!下次你能为我们煮东西了You couldcook forus next time.
三、重点语言点“与……交流”，指“与人平等地交流、讨论”talk withsb.表达“找某人谈话”，在口语中常“责怪某人”talk tosb.如吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈.Jim sfather istalking with the teacher.我要找他谈话，批评他的粗心大意.I willtalk tohim abouthis careless.常用的反身代词词组照助某人自己take care of oneself=look afteroneself J自学teach oneself=learn byoneself玩得快乐enjoy oneself=have a good time
四、重点语法
（一）情态动词:与must have to
①must必须;一定”，表达有做某一动作的必要或义务，侧重体现说话者的主观见解.（只有一种时态）如饭前我们必须洗手.We mustwash hands before meals.我们必须吃健康的食物.We musteat healthyfood.
②haveto不得不，必须”，侧重表达因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而不得不做某事”.（可用于多种时态）如太迟了.目前我得走了.It s too late.I haveto gonow.那时我不得不借了某些钱.I hadto borrowsome moneyat thattime.*——Must wekeep thewindows openall the time—No,we don t haveto./No,we needn,t.（注意回答时不能用）No,we mustnt.
4.What thingsdo youlove collectingPage53love+doing欢、爱好”,也可以用表达如.我爱好听音like+doing1I lovelistening to the music乐我喜欢溜冰3I loveskating.我对运动感爱好
6.What do you oftendo in your spare time Page55在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？”在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用替代记in one ssparetime inones free time住其实就是形容词物主代词等或者举例如:oneshis her my theirs,Tom s我会在我的业余时间做这件事1I shalldo itin mysparetime.在闲暇之际，我常去看电影2In myfree timeI often go to the movies.我常常去钓鱼
7.1oftengo fishing.Page55表达“去做某事”go+doing构造很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动如:go+v-ing godancing,go fishing,goboating,go swimming,go shopping.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧1Let sgofishingnext Sunday这个周末你打算去远足吗？2Are you going hikingthis weekend此外尚有:去打猎去射击去游泳去沐浴go huntinggo shootinggo swimminggo bathing去购物去爬山go shoppinggo climbing我一般都是阅读某些书籍在英语中有不少由
8.And Ido alotofreading.Page55“do+的构造，表达“干某事”如散步读书洗衣doing”do somewalking do some reading月艮do somewashing买东西do someshopping打扫do somecleaning我是一种电影迷
9.I ma moviefan.运动、电影等狂热爱好者如fana film/football/star fan同步，作为名词尚有“风扇”的意思如风扇fan electricfan
10.I alsorent VCDsand watchthem at home.我也租某些在家看VCD观看、注视”如watch.我喜欢看电视11like towatch TV你将参与比赛还是只是去看看？2Are yougoing to play orwatch
11.Why notgo outand dosome outdooractivities为何不走出去做某些户外运动呢？这是一种省略句,全句可以说成常Why shall we notgo outand dosome outdooractivities在口语中使用，用来征求对方的意见或体现提议使用这种句子必须要有上下文，如我们在校门口会面好吗？1Why notmeet at the schoolgate为何不跑快一点呢？2Why notrun a little faster“某些、几种用在疑问句中，表达但愿得到肯定回答如some请给我们某些好的提议好吗？1Would youliketogive ussome goodadvice请问，你是想喝咖啡还是茶？2Would youlike somecoffee or tea或许我需要变化”也许、也许、大概”如12Maybe Ineed achange.Page55maybe也许他来，也许他不来1Maybe hewill come,maybe hewon t.那是真的吗？2―Is thattrue一也许，我也不敢肯定Maybe,I amnot sure.我的爱好爱好总是在不停地变化
13.My interestsare changingall thetime.Page56总是、一直”如你为何总是玩啊all thetime1Why are you playingallthetime已看看这些猴子，它们一直跳个2Look atthese monkeys,they arejumping allthetim不停_我对运动一点爱好都没有
14.And I wasn tinterestedinsports at all.Page56一点也不……”；”全然不二如not...at all我一点也不在意1Ididn t mind itatall.一.谢谢你协助我2Thank youfor helpingme一没关系他对此事一无所知Not atall.3He didn t knowthat atall.
15.But now,my hobbiesare sports,like soccerand swimming.Page56不过目前我的爱好是体育，例如足球和游泳像……,好比……”这里是介词如:like like.他游泳非常地快，像一条鱼lHe swimsvery quicklylike afish.这块蛋糕是圆的，就像月亮同样2The cakeis roundlike amoon
16.1never miss any importantsoccer games.我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比赛”未曾、从未”，表达否认如.我此前从未见过他never11have never met himbefore你从未去过长城，是吗？2You havenever beento the Great Wall,have you我过去不太懂绘画和都具有
1.11used toknow littleabout paintings.Page56little few否认的意思表达“不多”；“很少”相称于相称于little notmuch,few notmany little与不可数名词连用，与可数名词复数连用如few.我的时间很少11have littletime.他的话我没有明白多少2I understoodlittle ofhis speech.没有几种学生考试及格3Few of the studentspassed theexam Fewpeople wouldagree没有多少人同意他with him.而背面加不可数名词和背面加可数名词复数表达“某些”；“几alittle afew种”虽然少，但有某些如我多少还懂点儿法语11know a little French.杯子里尚有点儿水2There sa littlewater in the glass.你能多呆几天吗？.3Can youstay a few dayslonger41still have a fewfriends inBeijing我在北京尚有几种朋友我喜欢听摇滚音乐
18.1enjoy listeningto rock music.Page56和这四个词均有“喜欢”之意，但使用方法不一样试比较like,love,enjoy prefer,like意为“喜欢、爱好”，语气较弱，其后可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词等作宾语like也常跟复合宾语，宾语补足语常用动词不定式如1In England,many peoplelike fishand chips.在英国，许多人喜欢鱼和油炸土豆条杰克爱踢足球2Jack likesplaying football.目前我不想吃苹果3I dont liketo eatapples now.意为“爱，热爱，喜欢”，常指对祖国、亲人及朋友的爱，也可用于事物，强调非love常喜欢，具有较强的感情色彩其后可跟名词、动名词、代词或不定式作宾语如父亲热爱他的工作1Father loveshis work.我爱看电视2I lovewatching TV..孩子们爱做这种游戏3Children loveto playthis game我们热爱我们伟大的祖国4We alllove ourgreat motherland.意为“喜欢，欣赏”一其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语表达enjoy enjoy oneself“玩得快乐”之意喜欢做某事，享有做某事enjoy doing格林一家喜欢在中国居住1The Greensenjoy livingin China.你在动物园玩得快乐吗？2Did youenjoy yourselfin the zoo.诸多外国人喜欢中国菜3Many foreignersenjoy Chinesefood意为“宁愿、更喜欢”，常用于两者之间的选择，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词prefer或不定式…表达“宁愿……，不愿……喜欢……而不喜欢……,其中prefer…to.to为介词，后可跟名词或动名词如喜欢做而不喜欢prefer doing sth to doing sth.做你比较喜欢品茗，还是喝咖啡？1Which do youprefer,tea orcoffee,我喜欢步行胜过骑单车2I preferwalking tocycling3My brotherlikes maths,but Iprefer English.我哥哥喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语在暑假里，你过去常常去游泳
19.Did youuse to go swimmingduring summer vacations么？在……的期间、在……的时候”如:during.太阳在白天给我们阳光1The sungivesuslight during the daytime.当我不在的时候他来访过我2He calledto see me duringmy absence我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳
20.I used to dothat in the pondin front of my house.”在的前面”；指在物体外部的前面而的前部”;指在物in front of in the front of体内部的前面,即前部注意它们的区别试比较:1There isa talltree infront ofmyhouse.我家房前有一棵大树.另站在我前面我都看不见黑2Don tstand infrontofme.I can t seethe blackboardij板3The teacheris givinga lessonin thefrontofthe classroom.老师在教室的前面讲课.司机坐在汽车的前面4The driveris sittingin thefrontofthe car没有任何人，我自学的“自学、自
22.When theyare free,people usuallydo whatthey like.Page58们总是做某些自己喜欢的事情如你今天晚上有空吗？1Are youfree this evening=Do youhave timethis evening2If I am假如有时free,I amgoing tovisit themuseum.=If I have time,Iamgoing tovisit themuseum.间，我打算去参观博物馆他们也绘
23.They alsopaint picturesor collectthings such as coins,dolls orstamps.Page58画或者搜集某些东西，例如硬币、娃娃或邮票像……、例如……、诸如……”如such as我们学习诸多的1We studyseveral subjects,such asChinese,maths,English andphysics.科目，例如语文、数学、英语和物理我可以叫出动物园2I canname some animals in thezoo,suchastiger,wolf,fox andso on.里某些动物的名字，如老虎，狼，狐狸等
24.When peoplebecome old,hobbies cankeep themhealthy.When peopleare sick,hobbiescan helpthem get well sooner.Page58当人们变老的时候，爱好可以协助他们保持健康当人们身体虚弱的时候，爱好还可以协助他们很快地康复这些内容我之前讲过，在看看，复习下本句中become,keep,与都是系动词系动词的基本使用方法是其后加形容词做表语be,get系动词一共可以分为两大类表达状态的和表达状态变化的系动词表达状态的又分为如下三类似乎动词,动词显得,似乎等lbe,seem appear.他似乎十分快乐He seemsquite happy由感官动词变化而来的，翻译成中文一般可以翻译成“……起来”，这些系动词有2等look,sound,feel,taste,smell由不及物动词转化而来的，这些系动词有，保持3keep,remain系动词表达状态变化的包括等如become,go,get,grow,turn,fall.咖啡闻起来好香1Coffee smellsnice听完，他的脸红了2After hearingthat,his facewent red..春天白天变得越来越长了3The daysget longerand longerin spring
24.I callhim Pinkpig.The colorofhisskin islight pink.Page59我叫他粉色，由于他的皮肤是淡粉色的淡色的、浅色的，而的意思则是“深色的、暗淡的:如light dark1Which dressdo youlike,the lightone or the darkone你喜欢哪条裙子，浅色的还是深色的？天黑了，咱们快点儿回家吧2It isdark now.Let,sgohome quickly.喜欢洗澡洗澡
25.Pink likestohave a bath.Page59Pink have a bath短语与动词意思同样，但前者表达在有限的时间里进行某项活动如have a bath bathe游泳谈一谈have aswim have a talk洗一洗骑马have awash have a ride看一看休息一下have alook have a rest你怎样照顾它们？照顾，类似的说法尚
26.How doyou takecare ofthem takecare ofW如look aftero这姑娘太小了还不能照顾自己1The girlis too young totakecareof herself.太以至不能too+adj+to do他太小以至于不能去上学He istooyoungto go toschool..这位老人被他的孩子们精心照顾着2The oldman istaken goodcareofby hischildren.我妈妈病了，我得在家照顾她3My motheris ill.I haveto look after herathome你必须照看好你自己的东西4You mustlookafteryour things.三,语法学习我过
1.1used tolisten torockmusicbut nowI collecttelephone cardsand paintings.Page53去常听摇滚乐，可目前我集电话卡和画这一构造表达过去的习惯过去常常反复发生的动作或状态暗含的意思used to do sth.是目前已不复存在，只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称的否认形式为used to疑问句为或…？如didn tuse to do Usedyou to...Did youuse to1I used to go to schooloonfoot.我过去步行上学暗含的意思是我目前不再步行上学了2Mary used to sleeplate.玛莉过去总是很晚才睡觉暗含的意思是玛莉目前睡觉不再那么晚了31used towalk alongthe roadafter supper.我过去常常在晚饭后沿着这条马路散步4He usednot tolike Pekingopera,but nowhesvery fond of it.他过去不喜欢京剧，但目前非常喜欢目前大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否认句和疑问句常使用与连用的形do式例如11didn tuse tolikeskating,but nowI likeit very much.我过去不喜欢滑冰，但目前很喜欢你以往常去哪儿？2Did youuse togo there此前这里有一座剧院，是不是？3There used to be a theatrehere,didn tthere此外,注意与.的区别:be usedto doing sth.usedto do sth“习惯于…，适应于…”如be usedto doing sth.他习惯于努力地工作1He isusedtoworking hard2He usedto bringme roseswhenhe过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花came to seeme.我习惯于早上慢跑3rmusedto doing joggingin themorning now.be usedto do sth.“某物被用来做某事如木材被用来生产纸张1Wood isusedtomake paper,如今电脑可用来做许多事2Computers canbe usedto doalotof worknow.2Collecting stampsmust begreat fun!Page53集邮肯定很有趣！在这里是情态动词，作用是用来表达推测，可以翻译为“想必”如must lYourbrothermust bein theschool.I sawhim justnow.你的哥哥想必在学校我刚刚看见他了2Your friendmust haveleft forNanjing yesterday.你的朋友想必昨天已经离开去南京了,她认为礼品一定是在盒子里3She thoughtthat herpresent mustbein the box.走了很长的路，你一定渴了4You mustbe thirstyafter along walk.目前肯定有点钟了情态动词的三种否认形式5It mustbe teno clocknow10must must表达“必须”时,其否认回答为意思为“不需要”如dont haveto,1Must Ipay backthe moneyright nowNo,you donthaveto.我必须目前偿还这笔钱吗？不，你不需要目前还2You mustlisten to the teachercarefully你必须在课堂上认真听讲in class.表达“推测”时，其否认形式为意思为“不也许”如must can
3.我目睹了她所说的事情，1T veseen whatshe istalking about,so shecantbe tellinglies因此，她不也许在说谎2Yesterday Ireceived aletter fromhim,so hecan,t behere.昨天我收到了他的信，因此说他不也许在这儿而的意思为“绝对不可，不许，严禁”如must not1You mustnot.你绝对不可以在医院里吸烟smoke inthe hospital交通灯是红色时，你千万不3You mustnot cross the roadwhen thetraffic lightsare red.能过马路他并不介意它们与否是好的
30.What kind of sportsdoyoulike=Which sportdoyoulike动？重点语言点“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程，常与等连
31.see sb.dosthevery day;often用“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行..see sb.doing sth.如I sawyou play basketball almostevery dayduringthesummer holidays.!often seehim draw我常看见她在河边画画我看见她过了马pictures nearthe river..I sawher goacross the street.路我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有等此类I sawher goingacross the street.watch,hear,feel感观动词.].表达“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起组织表达“加入某个组
32.joinsb join+织表达“参与/出席某个活动”如:take partin Will you joinusI willjoin theskiing club.She isplanning totake partinthehigh jump.大地点小地点
33.arrive in+arrive at+地点地点get to+=reach+如My unclearrived inBeijing yesterday.I arrivedatthe Great Wall.=I gotto the Great Wall.=I reachedtheGreatWall.注意（由于reach here/there/home=get here/there/home=arrive here/there/home here,there,是副词因此不用加介词）home
35.a few“一点点”修饰不数名词
36.a little如There areafeweggs inthe basket.There isa littlewater inthe bottle.表达“多久（时间）”；提问时间段表达“多常；多久一次”;提
37.how long.how often问时间的频率.如They willstay inBeijing fora week,f Howlong willthey stay in BeijingHeplays basketballtwice aweek,f Howoften does he play basketball（）（）擅长于（做）某事
7.be goodat doing sth.=do well in doing sth.如（）（）She isgoodatplaying baseball.=She doeswellinplaying baseball.使某物（某人）在某种状态
1.And itsounds great!系动词“听起来”，系动词后常与形容词连用sound你会弹什么种类的乐器？是“种类，类
2.What kindof musicalinstrument can you kind型”的意思如一种,多种各样,什么类型的如a kindof all kinds ofwhat kindof.饺子是——种中国食品1Dumpling isa kindof Chinesefood2There areallkindsof,北京图书馆有多种各样的图书booksinBeijing Library3What kindof roomwould you你需要什么类型的房间？双人间还是单人间？like,a double room ora singleroom我们有吉他课、
3.We haveguitar,violin,piano anddrum lessonsfor just¥240each.Page62小提琴课、钢琴课、和打鼓课，每个课程仅需要元副词“各个”，“每个”240each如这些书每本一美元他1These bookscost adollar each.2He gavethe boysa shillingeach.给孩子们每人一种先令_你在闲暇之际干些什么？
4.What doyou doinyourfreetimePage63在闲暇之际inone,sfreetime古典音乐是一种很严厉的音乐
5.Classical music is seriousmusic.Page64形容词“严厉的、认真的”；“严重的”如.他是一serious1He isa seriousworker种工作认真的人2“It s nothing serious/says thedoctor,You,ve gotalittlecold.”医生说“没事，就是有点儿感冒J流行音乐来得快去得也快可
6.Pop musicoften comes and goes easily.come andgo easily以翻译为“来去匆匆二如钱这东西来得快去得也快1Money issomething thatcomesand goeseasily..六月的雨来得快去得也快2Rain inJune comesandgoeseasily,它们在年轻人当中彳艮流行介词
7.They are very popularamong youngpeople among“在……当中”「在……中间”，用于三者或三者以上；而也是介词“在……当between中”，“在.......中间”之意，则只能用于两者之间如1Among thefamily,Lin Tao在全家人中，林涛是最小的.is the youngest.2Tom runsfastest amongthe boysin hisclass汤姆是他们班男孩子中跑得最快的玛丽坐在双胞胎3Mary issitting betweenthe twins.的中间足球赛在中国队和日本队4The football game is between Chinese team andJapanese team.之间进行
9.It is one ofthe mostfamous rockbands inthe world.世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一”……之一:常用在最高级+名词复数”构造中如one ofone of+lChangjiang Riverisone ofthe longestrivers inthe world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一2English isone ofthe mostdifficult subjectsthis term.英语是这学期最难学的课程之一,刘翔是世界上跑得最快的人之3Liu Xiangisone ofthefastest runnersinthe worldO
10.In thefall of1976,a-14-year-old highschool student,Larry Mullen,looked forsome在年的秋天，一种岁的中学生，寻找某些音乐家musicians.197614Larry Mullenlfall是美国英语，相称于英国英语的中的autumno数词和名词之间有连字符的，名词不用复数如214-year-old一把三条腿的椅子a three-leg chair第十个五年计划the tenthfive-year plan“寻找”,强调“寻找”的过程,而“找到”，则是强调“找到”的成果3look forfind如一你在干什么？1What areyou doing一,我在找我的自行车钥匙I mlooking formy bikekey一你在找什么？2What areyou looking for一.我在找我的猫I mlooking formy cat你找到了没有？—Can youfind it一No.I lookedforiteverywhere,but I can,t findit anywhere.没有我到处找，可哪儿也找不到.他想组建一种乐队He wantedto forma band“想做某事”,动词原形如:want towant to+.我长大了想当一名医生1I wantto be a doctorwhen Igrow up.人们想有一天能住在月球上2People wantto liveon themoon someday这个星期天你想干什么？3What doyou wantto dothis Sunday常用表达“想让某人做某事”如want sb.to dosth.lHe wantsme tohelp himwith his.他想让我帮他学习功课lessons2His parentswanted him to cleantheroomafter school.他父母想让他放学后打扫房间3The teacherwanted herto speaklouder whenshe answeredthe question.老师想让她在回答问题的时候声音再大一点
12.He found3boys andthey set up aband.他找到了个男孩，他们就构成了一种乐队3是动词的过去式意思是“找到；强调“找到”的成果组建，found findfind setup开办如组织家庭setuphousekeeping数年后，位组员仍然是好朋
13.The fourmembers arestill close friends aftermany years.4友“亲密的如一种亲密的朋友close aclosefriend他们继续创作音乐
14.They continuemaking music.Page65“继续做某事如继续continue+to dosth./doing sth./n.continue toread/writing/a story阅读/写作/一种故事全世界的人们
15.And peopleall overthe world still enjoytheir musicverymuch.Page65仍然非常喜欢他们的音乐全世界all overtheworld当他八
16.When hewas eight,his fatherasked amusic teacherto teachhimtoplay thepiano.岁的时候，他的父亲请了一位老师来专家他怎样弹奏钢琴在这个句子中的意思是ask“祈求，规定”,常用的ask sb.todosth.“让某人做某事$011often askmy uncleto我常请我叔叔帮我学数学help mewith mymaths.2My grandfatheralways asksme togetupat sixinthemorning.我爷爷总让我上午六点起床尚有某些其他类似的使用方法如告诉某人做某事tell sb.todosth..想让某人做某事want sb.todosth教某人做某事teach sb.todosth.”弹奏钢琴:在英语中，在表达弹奏、演奏乐器时，所有的乐器前面都要play thepiano加定冠词如the,弹吉他play theguitar弹钢琴play thepiano拉小提琴play theviolin敲鼓play thedrums而与之相反，在英语中体现玩球类项目时、我们一般在球类项目的名词前不加定冠词如踢足球play football打篮球playbasketball打桥牌play bridgecards下棋play chess他说小提琴是他的
17.He saysviolin musicis hisfavorite andit makeshim happy.Page67最爱，使他很快乐构造如这个消息使我们很激动make+n.+adj.The newsmade usvery exciting.三.语法学习真遗憾!1What apity!Page61这是一种由引导的感慨句引导感慨句的基本构成为what what形容词+可数名词单数！what+a/an+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词！如多么愚蠢的what+1What astupid question!问题啊！多么活泼的男孩子们啊2What livelyboys theyare!
2.What areyougoing todothis这一周日晚上你想干什么是一般未来时的一种Sunday eveningPage611“be going to”体现措施.它表达目前打算在近来或未来要做某事.如i Tomis going to Beijingwith his father next week.说话人根据已经有的迹象认为也许要发生某事.如ii There arealotofdark clouds.It sgoing to rain.句式的基本构造2“be going to”肯定句:主语+be going to…eg.He is going tostayatschool.否认句:主语+be+not+going to***eg.V mnot going to thelibrary thisafternoon.——般疑问句主语Be++goingto…eg.Are yougoingtoplay tennisnextweek用于构造时要用主语+其他形式.3be goingto therebe There be goingto be+如There isgoingtobe afootballgametomorrow.与连用的时间状语有4be goingto nextweek/month/year,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,等.thisevening,inthefutureTopic3一.重点词汇无人博物馆nobody museum教堂工厂节目church factoryprogram令人快乐的英俊的pleasa handsome与某人见解一致洗澡接电话agree withsb.take ashower answerthe phonedosomecleaning打扫卫生敲太…..以至于不能谈论有knock attoo…to talkabout关二.重点句型
1.I calledyou butnobody answeredthephone.我给你打电话了，不过没有人接answer固定词组，可翻译为“接电话”thephone的意思是“回答，答复如:answer我将怎样回答呢？
2.What shallI answer你回了他的信吗？
3.Have youanswered hisletter3Answer the door,please,Jack.,开|］去,杰克，有人在敲Someone isknocking atthe doorI
12.Oh,I wastaking ashower.我在淋浴淋浴，也可以用动词替代如洗澡Page69take ashower havetake take abath have abath休息一下take aresthave arest看一看takealookhave alook散散步takeawalkhave awalk.是，我也这样认为
4.Yeah,I think so在背面可以用来替代前面的内容，以防止反复例如think so一他在家吗？Is heathome一是的，我想他在家Yes,I thinkso..的否认形式一般为例如一I thinkso I dont thinkso.Do youthink classicalmusicisvery你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗一不，我认为不popular inChina No,I don,t thinkso.很流行
5.And Ialso liketheyoungman withlight hair.我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人在这里是“有”的意思如with有两个口袋的衣服a coatwith twopockets碧眼女郎a girlwith blueeyes眼里有怒色的女子a womanwith anangry lookin hereyes
6.He isso handsome!Page71他非常帅！在口语中，与加重语气的感慨句连用，作解如so very我很快乐见到你!1I,m soglad tosee you!!你真好!2It wasso kindof you3There wasso muchtodo!这样多事要做！我同意你的意见
6.I agree with you.Page
71.同意某人的见解如agreewithsbI dont agreewith her.我不一样意她的意见.你看起来很难过
7.You lookvery sad系动词，可以翻译为“看起来”做系动词，背面可以接形容词、动词的过去look look分词、名词、介词短语以及从句做表语如as if.汤姆看起来非常的强健形容词做表语1Tom looksvery strong埃米看起来像一种傻瓜名词做表语2Amy looksa fool..你看起来很像你的母亲介词短语做表语3You looklike yourmother看起来似乎我们要赢得这场比赛从句做4It looksas ifwe regoingtowin thisgame.表语没什么严重的事没事
8.There,snothing serious.Page72“没事”注意此构造的使用方法用来修饰代词nothingserioussomething,anything,等的形容词，要放在被修饰词的背面如句中nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody serious要放在的背面如你还要点儿什么吗？nothing1Would youlike anythingelse我要告诉你一件重要的事2T11tell yousomething important.3There isnothing wrong.这台电脑没毛病withthecomputer
8.Well,Miss Wangwas angry with me.王老师生我的气了注意后所跟的介词be angry生某人的气be angrywith+sb.对某人的言行生气be angry at+sb.对某事生气如be angry about+sth.1He wasangrywithhimself forhaving madesuch foolishmistakes.他因犯如此愚蠢的错误而气恼自己他因旁人使他久等而生气2He wasangryatbeing keptwaiting..他对街上那么多的车辆而气恼3He wasangryaboutso muchtraffic inthestreet
9.In theearly1800s,Sunday wasthe uholyday”.在世纪初期，星期日的含义就是“神圣的一天”表达世纪，同样的，191800s191900s则表达20世纪lO.In theUS,workers calledthem“blue Mondaysv.在美国，工人们把它们叫做“蓝色星期一”蓝色在汉语中的引申意义较少，而在英语中是一种含义十分丰富的颜色词blue blue在翻译同这一颜色有关的体现时，我们应当注意其中的尤其含义英语的常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧、哀愁若闷，如blue
1.They feltrather blueafter thefailure inthe footballgame.球赛踢输了，他们感到有些沮丧2——She looksblue today.What,sthe matter withher一She sin holidayblue.—她今天显得闷闷不乐，出了什么事？—她得了假期忧郁症
11.Then decidehow youare goingto spendyour weekend.Page74然后决定你的周末怎么过度过；花费时间、金钱构造有如spend spend...on sth.,spend...indoing sth.他买这张明信片花了元钱1He spent5yuan on the postcard.52They spentthree dayslooking forthe lostsheep onthe hill.他们用了三天的时间在山上找丢失的羊一你们玩得快乐吗？
12.Did youhave agood timePage76过得快乐；玩得快乐类似的说法尚有have agood time=enjoyoneselfhave agreat time,have anice time,have awonderful time三•语法学习I wasdoing somewashing.I wasdoing somecleaning.Page69我在洗衣服我在打扫卫生这句用的是过去进行时.过去进行时表达过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，也表达过去一段时间内的活动
1.或那个阶段正在进行的动作,如He werewatching TVat8:00last night.They werewriting abook lastmonth.过去进行时由动词形式构成的,肯定句:主语+•••
1.be was/were+ing+was/were+doing否认句主语+wasn t/weren t+doing+•••一般疑问句主语Was/Were++doing+…肯定回答:主语Yes,+was/were.否认回答:主语No,+wasn t/weren t.如They werestudying English at thistine yesterday.They weren t studying English at thistime yesterday.Were theystudying Englishat thistime yesterdayYes,they were./No,they weren t.
11.Then decidehow youare goingto spendyour weekend.Page74然后决定你的周末怎么过度过;花费时间、金钱构造有如:spend spend...on sth.,spend...indoing sth.他买这张明信片花了元钱1He spent5yuan onthe postcard.52They spentthree dayslookingforthe lostsheep onthe hill.他们用了三天的时间在山上找丢失的羊你们玩得快乐吗？
12.Did youhave agood timePage76过得快乐；玩得快乐类似的说法尚有have agood time=enjoyoneselfhave agreat time,havea nicetime,have awonderful time三.语法学习I wasdoing somewashing.I wasdoing somecleaning.Page69我在洗衣服我在打扫卫生这句用的是过去进行时.过去进行时表达过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，也表达过去一段时间内的
1.活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.如He werewatching TVat8:00last night.They werewriting abook lastmonth.过去进行时由动词形式构成的,肯定句:主语+•••
2.be was/were+ing+was/were+doing否认句主语+wasn t/werent+doing+•••一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+doing+・・・肯定回答:主语Yes,+was/were.否认回答:主语No,+wasn t/werent.如:They werestudying Englishat thistine yesterday.They werent studyingEnglishatthistime yesterday.Were theystudyingEnglishatthistime yesterdayYes,they were./No,theyweren,t.Unit4Topic1一.重点词语―
2.play with在危险之中
3.in danger
5.think about享有自然
6.enjoy nature晚上
7.at night白天
8.inthedaytime暑假
9.summervacation成千上万
10.thousands of实际上
11.in fact查明，发现
12.find out在自然界
13.in nature二.重点句型一植物比动物更漂亮
1.P lantsare morebeautiful thananimals.那儿的植物能更长时间保持绿色
2.The plantsstay greenlonger there.（热带）雨林对我们很重要
3.The rainforestsareveryimportant to us.
4.Water isnecessaryfor allplants.lt is the mostimportant thingto allliving things,we mustsave every drop ofwater.水对所有植物是必需的它对所有生物都重要，我们必须节省每一滴水是不是很有趣呀？
5.Isn tit interesting它是世界上最危险的鱼之一
6.It isone ofthe most dangerous fishintheworld.太奇怪了!
7.It isso strange!三.语法学习
（一.）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
1.规则变化（
1.）一般在词尾加一er或一est.如fresh—fresher—freshest.（）以字母结尾的形容词，加或如一一
2.erst,late laterlatest.（
3.）以重读闭音节结尾的词，词尾只有一种辅音字母时，应双写这一辅音字母，再力口或.如er estbig—bigger—biggest.（）以辅音字母结尾的双音节词，先改为再加或一一
4.+y yi,er est.happy happierhappiest.（）部分双音节词和多音节词前面加或构成比较级或最高级如:一
5.more most careful一more carefulmostcareful,一一beautiful morebeautiful mostbeautiful..不规则变化2一一一一一一一good/well betterbestjittle lessleast,many/much moremost,bad/ill worse一worst,far—farther/further—farthest/furthest.二.形容词的比较级和最高级的使用方法比较级或常常与搭配，或给出比较的二个内容可用和1,AVB AB,than muchalittle修饰.三者或三者以上比较用最高级，一般给出比较范围.如+…
2.of in例句
①我比你更快乐
②1Im happierthan you.Plants aremuch morebeautiful thananimals.植物比动物漂亮的多2例句:
①Theboy isthe tallestin myclass.这个男孩是我们班最高的
②LessonTwo isthe mostimportant ofall.第二课是所有中最重要的四.交际用语学习怎样用英语描述和谈论我们生存的自然环境Do youlike plantsor animalsWhat areyouthinking aboutWhydoyouthink soWhatkindofwild animalisthemostdangerous,the tiger,the snakeorthebearWhy mustwe saveeverydropof waterTopic2一.重点词语替代，取代l.take theplace of
3.mi stake•••for•••好象，似乎
4.seem todo规定
5.call for将某人叫醒
6.wake sb.up看见某人正在做某事
7.see sb.doingsth.运用某物做某事
8.use sth.for sth./doingsth.
10.be sureof目前，目前
11.these days按字母表次序排列
1.1in alphabeticalorder查阅
1.100ok up注意，专心
14.pay attentionto
16.and sonon开电灯，机器等
17.switch on
1.T m sure robotscan dosome workbetter thanhumans.些工作昨天我沿着街道走时，看见
1.1saw aUFO whileI waswalking downthestreetyesterday.了一种不明飞行物它看上去像一种盘子
3.It lookedlike aplate.直至目前,甚至科学家
4.Until now,even thescientists arenot sure whether thereare UFO.U也不确信与否有不明飞行物我们不出家门就能购物
5.We canshop withoutgoing outof ourhouses.我们可以用网络来找工作
6.We canuse theInternet forfinding ajob.不过我们不应当在因特网上花费太多的时间
7.We shouldnt spendtoomuchtime onit.当你
8.When youlook upa word inthe dictionary,pay attentiontothefirst letteroftheword.在字典里查一种单词的时候，注意这个单词的第一种字母三.语法学习一.目前进行时与过去进行时的区别目前进行时表达目前正在发生或正在做的事情，基本构造目前分词如
1.morethan推倒，拆毁
2.pull down交通繁忙
3.heavy traffic磨损，用坏
4.wear out过去常常做某事
5.usedtodosth.尽某人最大努力
6.do one,s best真人模型
7.1ive models古代
8.the ancientworld
12.be wornout二.重点句型.他们当中许多在二十世纪六十年代被拆毁
1.Lots ofthem werepulled downinthe1960s人们认为它们没有用这太遗憾了
2.People thoughtthem useless.
3.Itsreally toobad.我们正在尽全力保护并重
4.We aredoing ourbesttoprotect andrebuild the old citywalls.建老城墙
5.It isoneofthe sevenwonders nofthe ancientworldstillstanding.它是现存的古代“七大奇迹”之一从那后来，
6.Since then,people regardedtheGreatWall asa symbol oftheChinese nation.人们就把长城看作是中华民族的象征三.语法学习反意疑问句由陈说句（或祈使句、感慨句）加一种简短问句构成的疑问句叫反意疑问句实质是前面陈说句的反问句一般对应规律前肯后否；前否后肯即陈说部分为肯定形式，附加问句用否认形式；陈说部分为否认形式，附加问句用肯定形式如在埃及有许多金字塔，不是吗？There aremany pyramidsin Egypt,aren tthere Sallyvisited萨莉上个月参观了长城，不是吗？theGreatWall lastmonth,didntshe Hedoesn trealize他没故意识到节省用水的重要性，是吗？the importanceof savingwater,doeshe特例点拨:
①Im yourgood friend,aren11我是你的好朋友,不是吗？I dont thinkyou can我认为你不能重修这座房子，是吗？（…重要在说rebuild thehouse,canyouIdontthink后的内容，故按从句变化）think
②陈说部分有（没几种），（几乎没有），（几nobody,nothing,never,no,few littlehardly乎不）等否认或半否认词时，仍视为否认句根据反意疑问句对应规律，疑问部分用肯定形式如屋子里什么也没有，是吗？There isnothing inthe roomjsthere Marianever玛丽亚从未支持过我，是吗？surports me,does she他几乎没有苹果，是吗？He hadfew apples,did he
③祈使句的反意疑问句无论肯定或否认，一般在祈使句后加上如will youPlease close请关门好吗？thedoor,will you不要拆毁古墙，好吗？Don ttear downtheoldwalls,will you但以开头的祈使句用如:Let sshall we我们做个调查，好吗？let smake asurvey,shallwe
（一）构造
①表达主语进行某一未来行动的打算、意图这种打算常通be goingto过预先考虑并具有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此一般认为用体现的行动很be goingto也许会见诸实践如I mgoingtoplaybasketballwith myclassmates thisSunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球She isgoingtobuy asweater forher mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣
②表预测指根据迹象推测，并且立即或很快就要发生如:瞧那些乌云!将近下雨了！Look atthose clouds.It,sgoingto rain.
（二）动词原形表达单纯的未来事实，常与表未来的时间状语如:will+tomorrow,soon,（）等连用缩略形式为表达作出later,next timeweek/month/year・・・will not=won t;
11.立即的决定这种意图并未通过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定如:a.——Please汤姆,把你的东西收拾好put yourthings away,Tom.对不起我立即就去做——I m sorry.I11do itright away.您要咖啡还是茶？我要b.——Would youlike coffeeortea--I willhave acup oftea,please.一杯茶别紧张我会帮你的c.Don,tworry.T11help you.表达预测指说话人对于未来的见解、假设和推测如我确信下次我们队会赢I msure ourteam willwin nexttime.也许她会去体育馆Maybe shewill gotothegym.表达许诺如下次我会做得更好的11do betternexttime.明天我会去看你的I,11visit youtomorrow.句式肯定句I/She/He/They willgotoplay baseball soon.否认句I/She/He/Theywon tgotoplaybaseballsoon.一般疑问句Willyou/she/he/they gotoplaybaseballsoon回答Yes,I/she/he/they will.No,I/she/he/they wont.
（三）动词等用目前进行时表达将要发生的事.plan,come,go,leave,fly如我就来I mcoming..他将到上海去He isleaving forShanghai我们将去北京We aregoingtoBeijing.Topic2
一、重点词语词形转换（）1adj.+ly fadv.（）过loud—loudly softf softlyquiet fquietly clearf clearlyangry fangrily easy—easily2去式一fall ffell break-broke loselost throwf threwfeel—felt（）（同义词）（名词）（同义词）（反义词）3l.ill sickillness
2.start begin
3.far near
4.smoke（目前分词）（反义词）（比较级）smoking
5.careless careful
6.important moreimportant
7.Russia（公民）Russian
8.enjoy（目前分词）enjoying（名词）（反义词）（复
9.invent invention;inventor
10.indoor outdoor
11.century数）（复数）（名词）（近义词）centuries
12.coach coaches
13.feel feeling
14.tiring tired进行一场足球赛have asoccer gamefallill病倒了right away=at once立即;立即missagood chance错过一种好机会为某人感到羞耻shame onsb.尽某人的力do onesbest
（二）词组:be sure todosth.确定做某事be angrywithsb…生某人的气在某人的协助下with ones helpturnup/down・・・调高/低（音量）让某人一直做某事keep sb.doingsth.一分钟后；立即in aminute打开关闭,我打开电视/灯turn onturn offI turnedontheTV/lighttake aseat enjoy就坐doingsth.as爱慕/欢做某事well也二.二He isa studentas well.He isalso astudent He is astudent,toothrow*into*••把……投进follow/obey therules遵守规则越来more andmore people越多的人feel tired感到疲劳instead of…ask sb.替代.......todosth.make a叫某人做某事为某plan forsb.build up人订一份计划增进;增强二.重点句型Could youplease dome afavor=Could youhelp me=Could yougive mea hand你能帮我吗？你教我好吗？Would youmind teachingme=Would youplease teachme.你总是这样粗心大意.You arealways socareless二.让我为你买——种新的Let mebuy youa new one.Let mebuy anewonefor you他He inventedan indoorgame forhis studentsso thatthey couldplay iteven inbad weather.为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩你能用一只手或两只手投掷它And youcan throwit withone handor bothhands.三.重点语言点与都表达“生病的”，只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如:ill sickThe manis ill/sick.那个男人病了.（作表语）•他是个病人.（作定语）介意干什么事He isa sickman minddoing表达“不做某事介意/好吗？”如Would youmind not doingsthWould youmind来修理它好吗？不要在这儿吸coming andchecking itWould youmind notsmoking here烟好/介意吗？名词复数表达“其中之一……”，主语是表单数.如
3.oneof+one,其中我的一种队友又高又壮One ofmy teammatesis strongand tall.“错过，怀念，遗失”
4.miss如,昨天我错过最终一班车.I missedthe lastbus yesterday他想念他的母亲.He missedhis mother.天啊！我把钥匙弄丢了.My God!I missed=lost mykey.句子“确定做某事”
5.be suretodosth.=be sure that+如我们确信下次一We aresuretowin nexttime.=We aresurethatwe willwin nexttime.定会赢为某事抱歉”be sorryfor…句子“很抱歉做了某事”如be sorry todosth.=be sorrythat+Iamvery sorryfor what我为我所说的话感到抱歉.I said,很抱歉弄丢你的书I msorry Ilost your book.=1msorryto loseyourbook.感到疲惫的”,主语是人如今天我感到累了.
7.tired adj.I feeltired today..“令人疲劳的”，主语是事物如:这份工作令人疲惫.tiring adjThis jobis tiring.类似的有:感到兴奋的令人兴奋的感到有趣的有趣excited excitinginterested interesting的岁的”
8.15-year-old15岁”如15years old“15He isa15-year-old boy.=The boyis15years old.类似使用方法:
2.5-mile/
2.5miles”替代;相反”，一般单独使用，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开.
二、重点句型你能告诉我你的名字吗=
1.Could youtell meyour nameWhat syour name你是干什么的？
2.What doyou do=What syour job=Whatareyou
（二）
3.More andmore foreignfriends ridein my taxi takemytaxinow.目前越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.说英语将对我有很大协助.
4.Speaking Englishwill helpmealot..请把它填好.
5.Please fillit out本周
6.What willthe weatherbe likethis weekend=How willthe weatherbe thisweekend末的天气怎样？在北京将会有更多的马路.
7..There willbe moreroads inBeijing.三.重点语言点名词“填好……”fill out+名词/代词fill++out如二请填好这张表格.Please fillout this form.Please fillthisformout.（当宾语是代词时，只能放中间）请把它（们）填好.Please fillit/them out.beafraid-“恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝他人.be afraidof…”胆怯（做）.....如我恐怕没有空他胆怯狗.I’m afraidI wontbefree..Heisafraidofdogs.They areafraid他们胆怯输了比赛.of losingthe game.也许是…”是情态动词may bemay+be”或许；也许是副词maybe maybe如他也许是一名老师.He maybeateacher.=Maybe heisateacher..他也许懂得她的名字.He mayknow hername.=Maybe heknows hername在两者之间between在三者或三者当中among答案在和之间获胜者$0:The answerisbetweenA andB.A B.The winneris amongof us.在我们当中.句型的一般未来时
四、交际用语一问询病情有什么不舒适你What swrong/thematter/the troublewith youHow areyou feelingnow目前感觉怎么样？你得了感冒了吗？Do youhaveacold二诉说病情_我感至难受
1.1feel terrible./1am feelingterrible.ll.
2.1haveaheadache/stomachache/•••.我头痛/肚子痛….我晚上睡不好觉.・
3.Icant sleepwell atnight.
4.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.
5.1cough dayandnight.不过当我移动时,我的左腿疼.
6.But myleft leghurts whenI moveit.表达同情
34.听到这事我感到难过.
1.T msorrytohear that那太糟了.
2.That,stoobad.晦气.
3.Bad luck,体现提议最佳不做某事.这里是
51.Youd betternotdosth Youdd的缩写had你不应当做某事.
2.You should/shouldntdo sthTopic2
一、重点词组:看起来很累look tired在电视上观看一场足球赛（记住，介词短语放背面）熬夜watch asoccer gameon TV饭前洗手stay upwashhandsbeforemeals饭后合适运动play sportsright aftermeals使你保持精力旺盛keep youactive inthedaytime throw在白天litterabout乱扔垃圾垃圾litterget enoughsleep得到足够的睡眠needtodosth需要做某事进入陷入困境get intobecome getinto troublesickeat badfood生病as weknow in吃变质食物different ways众所周知make ussick用不一样的措施使我们生病（记住）make sbadj makesb.do
二、重点句型熬夜有害你的健康.Staying uplate isbadforyourhealth.（动名词短语做主语）力口变成动名词stay ing。
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