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穿坏,穿旧,用坏,使振奋;使兴奋,wear outcheer up听从某人的提议,向…的里面看,follow onesadvice lookinto.停下做另一件事.停止做某事stop to do sthstop doing sth制止….做某事,哪种,stop...from doing sth.what kind一种,多种各样的,a kind of all kinds of=different kindsof有,点,沿着•…走,kindof=a bit=a littlewalk alongby mistake错误地,无意地,by oneself单独,独立地,墙的表面用墙的内部用顺便说on,inby theway,have somethingto do有事可做,have somethingto eat有可吃的东西,没有什么喝的东西感到疲劳have nothingto drinkfeel tired没做,累了,without doing sth.be tired=get tired一成天during theday等提议important,
10.
1.why dontyou do sth=why not do sth
2.How aboutdoing sth=what aboutdoing sth
3.You should/can do sth.
4.Remember to do sth.
5.Dont forget to do sth.
6.can youdo sth
7.Lets do sth.
8.Itsa good idea to do
9.would youlike to do lO.Shall wedo...
11.Youd betternotdo sth.回答Thats agoodidea.Thanks a lot.Great,OK.Thats right.All right.Good idea.Sure.目前完毕时一段时间,+一段时间一段时
11.in thelast+in thpast in the recent+间,这三个用于目前完毕时使用方法⑴表达过去发生的动作对目前导致的影响,或成果,常与recently,连用;ever,never,already,yet just,before still⑵表达发生在过去并且一直持续到目前的动作或状态,常与时间段或for+时间点连用since+构造过去分词,havehas+.连系动词,一是—感觉二是保持三是12be am,is,are,was,were,feel,keep,变四是起来后跟形容词作表语become,get turn,taste,smell,look,sound,.不定代词某人,任何人13somebody,some oneanybody,anyone nobody,no one,没人每个人,某物任何物,没everyone,everybody something,anything nothing事,一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后everything something wrong单数名词=单数名词名前形副多多少
14.such+a/an+adj+so+adj+a/an+such,so,少也用属特殊,“小”用少用so,little such,so..交通工具的乘坐,+交通工具交通工具=15take theato,=go...by+go…on交通工具小汽车只能用其他的可用/in+athe+in,in,on;早已,用于完毕时的肯定,;用于完毕时的否认和疑问;用于
16.already yet,just,完毕时如此…以致于....假如后与否认,就可以用转换,假如
17.so...that thattoo...to是肯定就用,形容()+enough for sb to do sth.在..上面,正上方,中间有段空间,反义为
18.over,under在…上面,贴着物表,反义在..上方,高出,反义on beneath,above below用于三个以上的全否认,反义为两个都不,反义为
19.none all;neither both,.反意疑问句23)先断“定“,判断与否认或肯定.1如有等词,则与否认,背not,never,few,little,hardly,no,nobody,seldom,nothing面该用肯定.)后找“动”,观测前面的动词,若具有或情态动词直接用,若为实义动词2原形,用三单用过去式用用do,does,did,had betterhad)换代,主语定代词,三单用,复用类3he,she,it theywe;somebody,nobody似的用和一起的用they,thing)肯定祈模句,反问句部分可用否认祈使句,用4will you/wont youwill you)…用用5Lets shallwe letus....will you,)在从句构造中等表达“我的想法、提议等”,疑6think,believe,suppose+问句部分与从句保持一致,同步主句的否认转移到从句中但第二,三人称与主句保持一致I dontthink you have done it,have you/He doesntthink(即当主句人称是一,从句是二时,看二;youhavedoneit,does he当主句是三时,就看三))回答只针对事实作答;肯定否认7Yes+,No+.过去进行时24使用方法⑴.表达过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或正存在的状态,一般常和点at thattime,at yesterday,then,last night,this time yesterday,the等特定的过去时间连用whole morning,when Iarrived⑵表达一种过去动作发生时或发生之后,另一种动作正在进行或两个延续性过去的动作同步进行,常与引导的时间状语从句连用when,while构造was/were+V-ing.感官动词后+名词或代词+动词原形25see,hear,watch,feel,notice,smell,taste(表达动作已经发生)后+名词或代词(表达动作正在进行)+Ving.英语中当几种单数人称同步作主语时,先后次序是“
二、
三、一”26直到….才(主句中常用非延续性动词)
27.not...until直到……为止(主句中常用延续性动词)till/until的区别
28.when,while,as可与持续性动词连用,表达”一段时间,”也可与短暂性动词连用,表When达”时刻”主句的动作可以与从句的动作同步发生,也可以先后发生.假如主从句都是短暂性动词时,只能用When表达主句和从句的动作同步发生.其从句的动词必须为延续性动词,从句While多用进行时态,也可用表达状态的动词的一般时态.假如主从句都是进行时,只能用While与同义,但指主句的动作和从句的动作交替进行或同步发展.as Whenas一般不与连用,动词用单数,只指人,一般用来回答,
29.n one,of whonone可与连用,动词可用单数或复数,指人或物,回答of howmany引导的问句,以及含的一般问句/how muchany+n指物,动词用单数Nothing,被动语态的构造是及物动词的过去分词
30.be+)主+谓+宾语.将宾语变作主语,将谓语变被动语态,将主语变宾语.1by)主+谓+间宾+直宾将间接宾语变作主语,谓语变成被动语态,直接宾语不2变.)主+谓+直宾+间宾或将直变主,将谓变被告,其他不变原主3+t for.by)主+谓+宾+宾补宾作主,谓变被,其他不变,原主.4by)主+谓+宾+宾补(5let,see,make,hear,watch,feel,help,notice,observe,look)变为被动时,后加at,listen toto)主+短语动词+宾语,宾作主,短变被,其他不变,原主.6by)带有7be goingto,be aboutto,be to,have to,used to,be supposedto,be sureto等要将后来动词变以被动语态的每种时态to其他的,此外的,别的;另一种人或事物;
31.other another两个中的另一种;其他的,剩余的人或事物;the otherthe others其他的,此外的,别的人或物others.四个也肯定,行前后;肯定,句末;否认,句末;32also,be tooeither,as well,肯定,句末从外往里拿,从里往外拿,无方向,来回拿,
33.bring,take,carry fetch,从一定范围内的一边到另一边,表面进行从中间通过或穿
34.across through,过,里面进行;上方通过,不接触表面;over既....又….;既不又不;要么•…要么;
35.both....and・neither....nor・・・・either...or有;不仅…并且...其后的谓语形式采用就近原则there benot only...but alsoBothTidy andMary is_a middleschool student.Neither shenor Iam readinga booknow.There isone bookand twopens.患..而死,常接内部原因,
36.die ofhunger,cold,illness,cancer由于而死,常接外部原因,die froma wound,an accident,carelessness给某人某物give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb..做..怎么样how aboutdoing sth.=what aboutdoing sth・・互相.each other非常谢谢thanks alot=thank youvery muchThatsall right.=Youfre welcomesThatOK.=Its mypleasure.=Not at all.原…二原为何不Why dontyou+V whynot+...V在某方面协助他人()协助某人做某事help sb.with sth.help sb.to do sth.汕二在某人的协助请自用w oneshelp with the help of sb.help oneselfto sth.食物看到某人做了某事,(目前没有做,做过)watch sb.do sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做){类似}watch sb.doing sth.see,hear想起记得要做某事,未做事.相起remember to do sth.remember doing sth记得做过某事忘掉要做某事忘掉做过某事forget to do sth.forget doing sth.欢迎回来,welcome back给某人某些提议,give sb.some advice出错误,make amistake=make mistakes对的的拼写,correct spelling尚有什么what else=what otherthings一条提议,a pieceof advice采用他人的提议,follow/take onesadvice寄给某人派人去请/取send sthto sb.=send sb.sth.send for发射.——直send upall thetime玩得快乐enjoy oneself=have agood time=have agreat time=have fun,(可数)(不可数)许多,,lots of=alotof=many\much祈求,规定,向某人要某物ask for ask sb.for sth..规定某人做某事ask sb.to do sth一块a pieceof喜欢做某事enjoy doingsth这些词语后在艮动名词finish,practice,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,形式V-ing把某物放在…里面place sth.in=put sth.in深呼吸,屏住呼吸,take adeep breathcatch\hold onesbreath上气不接下气,.但愿某人做某事,out ofbreath wishsb.to do sth invite sb.todo邀请某人做某事发现做某事怎么样竭力sth.find+it+adj+todo sth.try todo sth.做事尝试做某事try doingsth..竭力不做某事尽某人最大的努力,try nottodo sth tryones best一组,一群,从某人处借入某物,a groupof borrowsth from sb.借给某人某物借一段时间lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.keep练习做做某事来自,practice doingsth.,come from=be from寻找,照顾look forlook after=care for=take careof向上看,查阅,看起来像,look up looklike看着,把某人看作,lookat lookonsb.as期望,期待做某事检查,翻阅,当look forwardto doingsth,look overlook out心,向外看,仔细查看,look through为准备好,be readyfor=get readyfor=prepare for be readybe getready todosth.准备做某事,乐意做某事将..译成…,translate...into...・捎个信留个信take amessage,leave amessage,对...有好处,擅长于.be goodfor begood at=do wellin・・二不擅长想起,be poorat=be badat=do badlyin beweak in・・・Think of想出,仔细考虑,think aboutthink over宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样make+宾语让某人做某事make++do宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样;.与某人交朋友,make+make friendswith sb听说,收到某人的来信hear ofhear from对…有害,be badfor给…写信,write to...在…旁边,next to办音乐会,do someconcerts.和某人发言,speak to sb给某人问好,向某人说再会,say helloto sb.say byeto sb.带某人参观某地,show sb.around somewhere.向某人学习learn sthfromsb选择对的答案,改错,choose thecorrect answerscorrect themistakes.亚汕..把和搭配起来match・・・・・・・・・进入,get into=enter•问价格whats the price of...=how muchis・・梦到,梦见,dream aboutdream of呆在床上,呆在家里,stay inbed stayat home脱下,起飞,着路,take offland on/in/at全世界,与某人呆一起around the world=all overtheworldstay with sb.全中国,请坐,all overChina,take aseat=have aseat实现,(come turefly to=go to...by planeby)坐飞机air,开车,步彳亍去drive to=go to...by carwalk to=go to...on foot卖光,在结束时,在…尽头/结尾,sell outat the end at the end of去过(目前不在那儿),去了(目前不在说话地)have beento havegone toeveryday平常英语,一等奖,English firstprice最激感人心的经历,很快,The mostexciting experiencebefore long彳艮久止匕前,没问题,long before=soon=a littlelater noproblem.做某事有困难,处理一种问have a problem indoingsthwork outaproblem题,邀请某人做某事邀请某人去某地,invite sbtodosth,invitesbto someplace one某一天,(过去或未来)某一天(未来),day,some day不一样种类的,多种各样的,different kindsof=allkindsof至…末为止,不迟于by theendof1J二举彳亍音乐会,二最终,终于,give aconcert giveconcerts in theendfinally,摄影,店二为某人做饭take aphoto=take photoscook sthfor sb.cook sb.sth.buy,makewalk tosome where=go to...on foot;fly to somewhere.=go....by planeridetosomewhere=go...by bike,drive tosomewhere=go toby car,一种,对某人友善从那时起,a kindof bekind to sb sincethen脱下,起飞,请假,考虑,认为,take offreckon=consider=regard=think be(),被认为相称于reckoned to be reckon....as...…把当成在照片里regard...as in the photo,出国在国外至国外旅行go abroad,be abroad,travel abroad,U卖光,卖给某人卖得好,sell out,sell tosell well去睡觉…的价格,形容价格用go tosleep,thepriceof,.high,lowo以高价发售,以低价发售sell sthat ahigh price,sell sthatalow price,,用于完毕时态的否认句和疑问句中;玩得快乐,yet havea wonderfultime would二想要做某事like todosthwant todosth,想要某人做某事would likesb.todosth=wat sbtodosth(小地方)(大地方尸,抵达arrive at/in reach=getto尸多于少于more thanover,less than,个体单独,独自;孤单,寂寞,也表达荒芜,alone,lonely,..的大多数,对…的参观,most of..a visit to•,参观参观,,拜访on a visitto…・・・fora visit payavisitto.•和..同样不如,as...as..・・not as...as..=not so...as因…面著名(原因),以…身份或产地而著名be famousforbe famous asprefer更喜欢做某事,doingsth.to doingsth.=like doingsth betterthan doingsth prefer to更喜欢…宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,prefertodosthrather thandosth.return from从…访问返回,以…的名字命名,avisittobenamed after以•…自豪,由某人决定,be proudof beup to sb.从事于,忙于,在太空站,up tospace station把某物给某人看,出差,因…公事,show sthto sb.=show sbsth onbusiness在…的上面在天空中,坐飞机,in thesky=intheair byair=by plane在过去三年里,用于目前完毕时,inthelast threeyears最新消息,.与分享某物the lastestnews,share sth.withsb与.相处,与…相处融洽MODULE4get on/along withsb,・・get onwell withsb.听说,实际上,hear about,hear ofin fact但愿学校照顾the HopeSchools,look after=take careof=care for,缀学参与drop out of school,pay take part in,支付,付钱for,how soon,,多长时间how long多久,与…相处不好get onbadly with收到某人的信,电子邮件等,在农场上hear fromsb.on thefarm由于.,把某物卖给某人because ofsell sth.to sb.=sell sb.sth给某人买东西接受教育,buy sthfrom…buy sthforsb..get aneducation参与,身体健康/不健takepartin=join ingood/bad health关怀,在意,康,care about在他人的协助下当心,无人协withthehelp ofsb.=wiht sbshelp takecarewithout thehelpofsb.隔多久一次,停止做某事,how oftenstop doingsth.停下来去做别的事,退stop todosth.dress/undressr+A,drop out衣,出,离队,put on/wear/take off+drop indrop outof school顺便来访,退学指着,point atput on ones clothes指向,point to穿上衣月艮助的状况在国内外at homeand abroad,•的迷举彳亍音乐会a fanof・・give aconcert=give conceits,因..而著名(后+人或物某方面的特点,专长)be famousfor,,作为...而闻名(后+身份职业)befamousas二在...岁的时候attheage ofwhen sb.was...years old,.不仅•,并且(就近原则)上古典音乐not only....but also.classical music,,属于物属于人belong tosth belongtosb.听说,出生,穿过,hear of be bornIm notsure gothrough我不确定,肯定,Pm sure使某人怎么样,,使某人做某make sb.+adj makesb.dosth带人到处走走,事,take sb.around一首乐曲,a pieceof music继续做某事,继续做某事,go onwith sth.go ondoingsth.学做某事,向某人学习,learn todosthlearn fromsb.除...以夕卜,给某人买吉他,in addition to buyhim aguitar=buy aguitar forhim熟记,背诵,…从…中吸取教训,Learn...by heartlearn oneslesson from给某人某物,投降,give sb.sth=give sth.tosb.give in放弃,分发,give updoingsthgive out对…让步,在地球上,give away toon theearth也许是.大概,也许may bemaybe=perhaps..除…以外(尚有)除•.之外,,常与否认意义词连In additionto=besides,but当前有时后接原形,除…•之外(不包括)but dobut except,用,度假,二,当然一份兼职工作on holidayof coursesure parttime job,呼种,由….带领继续做某事(同一件事),all typesofbeled bygo ondoingsth独自,继续做某事(另一件事),继on onesown go ontodosthgo onwith sth继续,续做同一件事,但中goon间暂停过,近况怎样?How isit going=How areyou gettingon/along在河边by theriver,昨天的这个时候,,在树上(外来物)at this timeyesterdayin atree=inthetree在树上,(树自身的)朝着某人微笑,on atree=on thetree,smile atsb.,掉进,跌入,落后,跟不上fall intofall behind.讥笑某人laugh atsb某人发生了什么事努力想,努力思索What happenedtosb.go offthinkhard,掉下来,fall off上演,be on爱上小心fall inlove with,be careful,由于出错在那/这时bymistakeat taht/thistime没事可做,没什么奇怪的,have nothingtodonothing strange把…从…拿出来,take sth.outof.....碰巧做某事happen todosth在树篱下面,under thhedge think下去,go down考虑,about想起,认为,想出think ofthink out,仔细考虑,think over熄灭,停,.,出了毛病,躺在床上,somethingwrongwith..lie inbed从...跳出来,jump outof在某人去某地的路上on onesway tosomeplace,在某人回家的路上,从...至(动词)ononesway homefrom+Ving。
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