2025年未来时态核心概念与用法解析

明思教育牛津英语英语语法

（三）7B一般未来时

一、一般未来时的动词形式一般未来时表达未来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表达未来常常或反复发生的动作一般未来时由助动词或加动词原形构成，用于第一人称，用于第

二、shall willshall will三人称不过目前第一人称一般也用其区别并不明显（或+动词原形）常与will,“be going to（）等连用tomorrow,next...,in thefuture,soon,in fivedays,in twoweeks如如明天下雨我就不来I shallnot comeif itrains tomorrow.我的父亲下星期要到中国去My fatherwill leave for Chinanext week.是简缩形式I,Youll,Hell,Shell,Itll,Well,Theyll二.一般未来时的句型

1.肯定句主语+shall/will+动词+其他成分.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校The workerswill builda newschool here next year今天下午他们将要去购物They will go shoppingthis afternoon.今晚我们将美餐一顿We shallhave adelicious dinnertonight.我们天黑前会抵达那里We shall be therebefore dark..否认句主语动词+其他成分2+shall/will+not+这一周她不回来了She wontcome backthis week.一小时之后我不会去购物I will not goshopping onehour later.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球He wontplay footballwith youbefore hefinishes hiswork..疑问句主语+动词+其他成分3shall/will+十分钟后你会回来吗？Will yoube backin ten minutes请你打开窗户好吗？Will youplease open the window我们喝某些热饮怎么样？Shall weget somethinghot todrink.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词主语+动词+其他成分4+shall/will+下星期你去哪？Where willyou gonext week我怎么办呢？What sailI do他们将有多少本书？How manybooks willthey get三.，…，的区别will,be going to…be to be about to…不定式，表达未来表达打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事l.begoing to+be going和相比，一般表达主观,一般表达客观to will be going to will明天你要做什么？What areyou going to dotomorrow看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨Look atthe darkclouds,there is going to be astorm.明天将会是个好天Ifs going to bea fineday tomorrow.要下雨了It is going to rain.动词原形”表达按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见这种构造表达计划中约定的或按

2.“bc to+职责、义务规定必须去做的事或即将发生的动作下个周日我们有个会We areto havea meetingnext Saturday.这个男孩明天要去上学The boyis to go toschool tomorrow.我们继续干吗？Are wetogoon withthis work总统下周来访中国The presidentis tovisit Chinanext week.动词原形”表达即将发生的动作，意为很快，立即背面一般不跟时间状语

3.“be about to+这一构造用于表达客观就要发生的事，表达立即就要发生一般不再与时间状语连用别出去了，我们很快就开会了Dont goout.Were about to havea meeting.我刚要出发就下起雨来了I wasabouttostart whenit beganto rain..他将要离开去沈阳He is abouttoleaveforShenyang我们立即就走We areabouttoleave.电影立即就要开始了The filmisaboutto begin.四一般目前时表未来下列动词的一般目前时

1.come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return可以表达未来，重要用来表达在时间上已确定或安排好的事情例如火车明天上午六点开The trainleaves at six tomorrow morning.汽车什么时候开？十分钟后When doesthe busstar Itstars intenminutes.以等开始的倒装句，表达动作正在进行例如2here,there车来了Here comesthe bus.=The busis coming.铃响了There goesthe bell.=The bellis ringing.在时间或条件句中例如3不是.比尔来后,让他等我When Billcomes will come,ask himto wait for me我到了那里，就写信给你Fil writeto youas soon as Iarrive there.在动词等的宾语从句中例如4hope,take carethat,make surethat我但愿他们下星期玩得开心I hopethey havea nicetime next week.离开房间前，务必把窗户关Make surethat thewindows areclosed beforeyou leavethe room.To五.用目前进行时表达未来下列动词等目前进行时come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return可以表达未来例如.明天我要走了Im leavingtomorrow你会在这儿呆到下周吗？Are youstaying heretill next week六.注意事项不能与等表达明确未来时的时间状语连用

2.be aboutto tomorrow,nextweek

3.Lefs…的附加疑问一般使用“・・.，shall we”Lefs havea rest,shall we问句是答句就用问句用答句就用要前后保3“ShalL..”,“shall〜”;“Will“will〜持一致Shall yougo toschool nextweek Yes,I shall.WeH have an exam.Will youhaveanexam tomorrowYes,I will./No,I wont一般未来时练习

1.He ableto comeon Fridaybecause hefails inhis exam.A.will benot B.willnotbe C.is going to be D.isnt goingbe

2.-When again—When he,ril letyou know.A.he comes;comes B.will hecome;will comeC.he comes;will hecome D.will hecome;comes

3.Do youthink Tomhis uncleif he arrivesA.called B.calls C.will callD.is calling

4.Dont getoff thebus untilit.A.will stopB.stops C.shall stopD.is stopped

5.Lets havedinner beforethe sun.A.go downB.goes downC.will godown D.went down

6.Dont youknow ourtown atall No,this isthe firsttime Ihere.A.am B.was C.have beenD.will be

7.We beginour lessonsif youready.A.will;will be B.shall;Will getC.will;get D./;are

8.Til tellher aboutit as soonasshe back.A.shall comeB.will comeC.comes D.is going to come

9.Your shirtis dirty.it foryouA.Am Igoing towash B.Will Iwash C.Am Iwashing D.Shall Iwash

10.Look atthese clouds,it.A.will beraining B.is going torainC.rains D.is torain

11.It hoursto dothe job.No,it wontA.has takenB.is takingC.will takeD.would take

12.If youdont mind,I offthe TVset.A.will turnB.am turningC.would turnD.had turned

13.You haventplayed hockeybefore,have youNo,I havent.And youthink you,dont youA.would winB.were going to winC.will winD.win

14.Shall I call ataxi foryou No,thanks.one myselfA.IcallB.Til callC.Id callD.I called

15.Ifs Saturdaytomorrow.Tm gladwe anyclasses.So amI.Til gofishing.Would youlike togo withmeA.havent hadB.wont haveC.dont haveD.wouldnt have

16.She hima lovelydog onhis nextbirthday.A.gives B.gave C.will givingD.is going to give

17.He usthe truthassoonas hegets there.A.tells B.has toldC.will tellD.told

18.He infour days.A.coming backB.came backC.willcomeback D.is goingto comingback

19.If ittomorrow,well havea picnic.A.isnt rainB.wont rainC.doesnt rainD.doesnt fine

20.-Will hisparents goto seethe filmtomorrowNo,.A.they shallnot.B.they wontC.they arent.D.they don

21.Who weswimming withtomorrow afternoonA.will;go B.do;go C.wil;going D.shall;go

22.We thehomework thisway nexttime.A.do B.will doC.goingtodoD.will doing

23.Tomorrow hea kite,and thenboating.A.will fly;will goB.will fly;goes C.is goingto fly;will goesD.flies;will go

24.The dayafter tomorrowheavolleyball match.A.will watchingB.watches C.is watchingD.is goingto watch

25.There abirthday partythis Monday.A.shallbeB.will be C.shall goingto be D.will going

26.There ameeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be goingtoB.will goingto be C.is goingto beD.willgoto be

27.President Washingtonherenextmonth.A.isnt workingB.doesnt workingC.isnt goingto workingD.wont work

28.He verybusy thisweek,he freenextweek.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will beD.is;will be

29.There adolphin showin theDalians zootomorrow evening.A.was B.is goingto haveC.will haveD.is goingto be30-you freetomorrow-No.I freethe dayafter tomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;will beD.Are;goingtobe;will be

31.Mother mean excitingpresent onmy nextbirthday.A.will giveB.will giveC.gives D.give32-Shall Ibuy acup oftea foryou-.A.No,you wont.B.No,you arent.C.No,please dont.D.No,please.33-Where isthe morningpaper-1itforyou atonce.A.get B.am gettingC.to getD.will get

34.a concertnext SaturdayA.There will beB.Will therebeC.There canbeD.There are35If theycome,we ameeting.A.have B.will haveC.had D.would havetobe

36.They anEnglish eveningnext Sunday.A.are havingB.are goingto haveC.will havingD.is goingto have

37.you freenext SundayA.Will;are B.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be

38.He thereat tentomorrowmorning.A.will B.is C.will beD.be

39.your brothera magazinefrom thelibraryA.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows

40.-Shall Icome againtomorrowafternoon-.A.Yes,please B.Yes,you willC.No,please.D.No,you wont.

41.It theyear ofthe horsenext year.A.is goingtobeB.isgoingto C.willbeD.will is

42.—openthewindowA.Will youplease B.Please willyou C.You pleaseD.Do you

43.-Lefs gooutto playfootball,shall we-OK.I.A.will comingB.begoingto comeC.come D.am coming

44.It usa longtime tolearn Englishwell.A.takes B.will takeC.spends D.will spend

45.The train_______atsixocUock.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.is arriving答案1-5BDCBB6-10CCCDB11-15CACBB16-20DCCCB21-25DB ADB26-30CDDDD31-35BCDB B36-40BBCBA41-45AAD BD。