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人教版八年级上册英语知识点（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）（谈论生活习惯，一般目前时）Unit1Where did you go on vacation（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit2How oftendo youexercise（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）Unit3Im more outgoing thanmy sister（谈论内心想法，一般目前时）Unit4What*s the best movie theater（谈谈生活的目的,一般未来时）Unit5Do youwant to watch agame show（对未来生活的预言，一般未来时）Unit6Fm going to studycomputer science.（描述进程，祈使句）Unit7Will peoplehave robots（学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表祈求的句子）Unit8How do you make a bananamilk shake（作出决定，学习的条件状语从句）
①复Unit9Can youcome tomy party习一般过去时Unit10If you go to the party,yotfll have a great time.if
②复合不定代词的使用方法
③反身代词的使用方法
④系动词的使用方法
⑤动词后的和的区别形容词和形容词的区别to do doing
⑦“近义词”的区别
⑥ed ing
⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象
⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养感慨句的构造和连词的选择
（11）Unitl Where didyougo on vacationanyone[feniwA n]pron.任何人.任何地方.任何一种地方anywhere feniweaCr]adv n.精彩的；极好的wonderful fwAndafl]adjfew
（一）重点句型
2.hardly everhardly everhardly,ever为副词，意为“几乎不没有，相称于自身具有否认含义，不能再使用其他否认词hardly almostnot,E.g.She hardlyeats anything.辨析:祖和作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；har yhard hard作副词，意为“努力地，剧烈地”hard意为“几乎不hardly1The groundis tooto dig2I canunderstand them.3Ifs raining,the peoplecan go outside.
3.——How oftendo youwatch TV——Twice aweek.⑴how often意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率⑵twice aweek一周两次拓展一次两次once twice三次或三次以上基数词+times three times four times
4.Whafs yourfavorite program=What programdo you like best你最喜欢的节目是什么？怎么回事？怎么会？表达某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一种问句
5.How come相称于疑问词但开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈说语序why howcomeHow comeyou didnt tell me about it=Why youdidnttellmeaboutit我也许一种月去看一次电影
6.1go tothe moviesmaybe onceamonth.副词，意为“或许，大概，也许”，常位于句首maybeE.g.Maybe heknows theway tothe park.辨析与maybe may be副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，也许”，常位于句首maybe属于“情态动词动词”构造，意为“也许是maybe+be1The babyis cryingshe ishungry.2The womana teacher.
7.Last monthwe askedour studentsabout theirfree timeactivities.问询某人某事ask ab.about sth.
8.We allknow thatmany studentsoftengo online,but wewere surprisedthat ninetypercent of them usethe我们都懂得许多学生常常Internet every day.The otherten percentuse itat leastthree orfour timesaweek.上网，不过让我们感到惊讶的是的学生每天都上网，而此外的学生一周至少上网达三至四次90%10%其他的十名词1other:adj.the other:adj.其他的+名词（在特定的范内）一种””另一种one„the other“E.g.One of them isblue,the otherones arepurple.它们的其中一种是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的其他的东西其他的东西（在特定的范围内）others:the others:E.g.One of the childrenlikes reading,the otherslike singing.2at least至少at most]多,至多后句可替代为the otherstudents likesinging.E.g.I haveten yuanin mypocket atmost.
9.Most studentsuse itfor funand notfor homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业
10.The answersto ourquestions aboutwatching televisionwere alsointeresting.有关看电视的调查成果也十分的有趣问题的答案the answersto ourquestions和着音乐的节奏跳舞dance tothe music这把锁的钥匙key tothe lock
11.Although manystudents like towatchsports,game showsare the mostpopular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，不过娱乐节目是最流行的
12.It isgood to relax byusing theInternet ofwatching game shows,but wethink the bestway torelaxis通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，不过我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼来放through exercise.松做某事””的1If s+adj.+to do sthE.g.Its veryeasy to learn Englishwell.⑵by doing sth.通过做某事⑶the bestway to do sth.is做某事的最佳方式这有益于身心健康
13.It ishealthy for the mindand thebody.保持健康stay healthy=keep healthy=keep ingood health.旧习难改
14.Old habitsdie hard二语法知识:频度副词.频度副词的含义1⑴表达次数、频率的副词称为频度副词常用的频度副词按高下依次为alwaysusuallysometimesseldomhadly evernever（）表达详细的频率、次数时，一次用两次用三次100%80%60%30%10%0%2once,twice,或三次以上用“基数词表达:+times”three times,fourtimes,six times频度副词一般在实意动词之前，动词、助动词或情态动词之后1beE.g.We nevereat junk food.Lucy issometimes verybusy.I canhardly saya word.⑵有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表达不一样含义常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大sometimesE.g.Sometimes Jackplays computer games.用于句首时，一般表达强调，且其前一般有修饰often quite,vei*yE.g.Very oftenhe goesonline.也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语UsuallyE.g.Usually myfather goesup early.一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中AlwaysE.g.Always rememberthis.对频度副词提问时，用
3.how oftenE.g.—How oftendo yougo tothe movies—Once amonthUnit3Im moreoutgoing thanmy sister.单词outgoing[fau tgauiq]adj.外向的.更好的；很好的.更好地better fbetaCr]adj adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地1011dly[Taudli]advquietly fkwaiatli]adv.安静地；悄悄地；安静地hard-working[ha:d*w3ki g|adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition[.ko mpa^i f n]n.竞争；比赛fantastic[faenftaesti k]adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一种；哪某些.哪一种；哪些.清晰地；显然地赢；赢得；获胜；获得.胜利pron clearlyfkli ali]adv win[wi n]v.n.虽然；尽管；.不过关怀though conjadv care abouttalented ftsehntid]adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly[*truli]adv.真实地；真诚地；对的地care[keor]v.关怀；担忧；照顾;在意「工.严厉的；严重的；庄严的serious srios]adj「•镜子；反应mirror nnrar]n.必要的；必然的necessary[^esasari]adj.两者都.两者both[bauG]adj pron.应当；也许；应当；将要should[J od]aux触摸；感动touch[tA tj]vt.抵达；伸出；到达；获得联络；延伸；伸手去够reach[ri:tj]v..心脏；内心heart[ha:t]n.事实；真相；实际打碎；折断；违反；处理；中断.发笑；笑；fact[faekt]n break[brei k]v.laugh[la:f]v讥笑.笑声；笑；笑料.类似的.分享,共享；分派；共有n similarfsi mahr]adj share[f eor]vtprimary fpraimari]adj.i初的,最早的.大声的；.大声地；响亮地loud[lau d]adj adv和…不一样be differentfrom.信息;情报；资料；告知information[I nfameiJ n]n只要as long as拿出；推出bring out与…同样的the sameas实际上；实际上；确切地说in fact类似于；与…相似be similarto重点短语更外向
1.•moreoutgoing与……同样.
2.as…as…
3.the singingcompetition唱歌比赛
4.be similarto与……相像的/类似的
5.the sameas和……相似；与……一致
6.be differentfrom与……不一样
7.care about关怀；介意
8.be like a mirror像一面镜子
9.the most important最重要的只要；既然
10.as long as使显现；使体现出
11.bring out获得更好的成绩
12.get bettergrades伸手取
13.reach for实际上；实际上交朋
14.in fact
15.make friends友
16.the other其他的
17.touch onesheart感动某人有音乐天赋
18.be talentedin music
19.be goodat擅长
20.be goodwith善于与……相处have fundoing sth.享有做某事的乐趣
22.be goodat doing sth擅长做某事
23.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事
24.want to do sth.想要做某事的原级
25.as+adj./adv.+as与……同样
26.Ifs+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的三.重点语法
（一）重点句型）1Both Samand萨姆和汤姆都会Tom canplay thedrums,but Samplays thembetter thanTom.打鼓，不过萨姆比汤姆打得要好某些（）表达“两者都”，用在具有动词的句中，应放在动词的背面；用在具有行为动词both1both bebe的句中，应放在行为动词的前面，））…表达“两者都”，在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，2both…and both...and位置比较灵活（连接主语）E.g.Both New York andLondon havetraffic problems.（连接谓语）The secretaryboth speaksand writesSpanish.【考例1My parentsdoctors.A.both areB.all are C.are allD.are both拓展表达“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，all指三个以上的人或物（含三个），every指两个以上的人或物（含两个）each练习用填空a£both,every,each）1My brothersand Iare1at school.）2student mayhave onebook.）3Tom andJim aremy good friends.4Three studentsare flyingkites,they arein Class
1.塔拉学习和蒂娜同样努力
3.You cantell thatLisa reallywanted towin,though.不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”；win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在……中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争win等E.g.He won the firstprize.Who won the race辨析与win beat
①win表达“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等E.g.We won thebasketball game.
②beat表达“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手E.g.Li Leibeat all the runnersin the100-metre race.此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，一般用于句末,前面用逗号与句子隔开2thoughE.g.Jim saidthat hewould come;he didnt,though.拓展作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相称于though althoughE.g.Though hehas no money,he lives very happily.注意与不能同步出目前一种句子中althoueh/though butE.g.Though hehas nomoney,he livesvery happily.=He hasnomoney,but helivesveryhappily.
3.But themost important thing is tolearnsomething newand have fun.不过最重要的是学到某些新东西并获得乐趣⑴themost important意为“最重要的，是important的最高级形式的比较级为形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词important moreimportant,the E.g.I thinkoEnglishis themostimportantof allthe subjects.The mostimportantthingisto work hard.⑵have fun意为，，获得乐趣；玩得快乐”E・g・Its a good placeto have fun.拓展.意为“做某事很有趣”have fundoing sthE.g.Did youhavefun visiting thatcountry
5....truly caresabout me…关怀，在意careabout当心take care照顾take careof练习用合适的词组填空1Your mothertruly you.2He hasto hissister.3not tofall intothe river.我认为好朋友会让我发笑
1.1think a good friendmakes melaugh.•意为“让某人做某事”1make sb.do sthE.g.His fatheralways makeshim getup beforefive oclock.拓展的使用方法make
①make加名词make food做饭make thebed铺床make money盈利
②make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人感到……；使……处在某种状态E.g.The softmusic makesTina sleepy.
⑤make sb./sth.+do sth.使某人做某事不能带不定式符号toE.g.Wars makethe peacego away.注意当用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号make to.⑵辨析与E.g.We weremade towork allnight.I wasmade torepeat thestory.laugh smile
①laugh一般表达“出声地大笑”，不仅有面部表情，并且尚有声音laugh at.•意为“讥笑；因而发笑”E.g.Dont laughwhen youhave ameaL
②smile一般表达“无声地微笑”，指的是面部表情smileat…意为“向.....微笑E.g.He smiledat me.
7.Yes,and agoodfriendis talentedin music,too.为形容词，意为“有才能的，有才能的“，其比较级形式为talented moretalentedbe talentedin为固定搭配，表达“在......方面有天赋”她是一名天才音乐家E.g.She isa talentedmusician.这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋The boyis talentedin dancing.我比大多数的孩子更文静更稳重
8.Fm quieterand moreserious thanmost kids.为形容词，意为“严厉的；稳重的1serious EgMy mathteacher is very seriousin class.拓展
①nothingserious意为“没有什么严重的”
9.That why1like readingbooks andstudying harderin class.刻苦的原因Tha/swhy…意为“那就是......的原因”，why引导的句子作表语，是表语从句
10.Pm shyso itsnot easyfor meto makefriends.我很腼腆因此对我来说交朋友不是很轻易E.g.Thats why I dontwant to leave here.I gotuplate,and thatswhyImissed the bus.形容词.”是固定构造，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”构造中的是形式主+for sb.to do sth it语，真正的主语是背面的动词不定式短语句中的形容词为描述事物特性的词，如difficult,easy,hard,，等important,dangerous necessary,possibleE.g.Its veryimportant forus to eat a lot of vegetables every day.Its dangerousfor achild tostay at home alone.不过我认为朋友就
11.But Ithink friends are likebooks-you dontneed a lot of them as longasthey,re good.像书同样——你不需要诸多只要它们好就行意为“只要；既然”，引导条件状语从句，主句为一般未来时或具有情态动词时，所引导的as longas can条件状语从句用一般目前时表达未来e.g.You canleave here aslongas youtell thetruth.You willget goodgrades aslongasyou work hard.然而，拉里常常协助我体现出最佳的一面
12.However,Larry oftenhelps to bring out thebest in me.意为“使显现；使体现出”bring out我想阐明一下这首诗的意义E.g.I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.拓展
①bring out还意为“出版；生产Eg Thecompany isbringing outa newsports car.
②bringout the把某人最佳/最坏的一面展现出来best/worst insb.E.g.Please tellme how tobringoutthebestinme.我真的不介意我的朋友是与我同
13.1doif treally careif myfriendsarethe sameas meor different.样还是不一样作连词，意为“与否”，引导宾语从句，常用于等动词短语之后if ask,know,wonder,find outE.g.I dontknow ifhe isat home.He asksme ifI likemusic.真正的朋友是一种可以援手协助并感
14.A truefriend reachesfor yourhand andtouches yourheart.动你心扉的人•意为“伸手取某物，此处作不及物动词，意为“伸手”1reach forsth reachE.g.He reachesforthebox,but heis tooshort.拓展作及物动词，意为“抵达；抵达”reach E.g.When willyou reachBeijing辨析与reach,get toarrive
①reach为及物动词，背面直接接宾语E.g.They reachedHangzhou yesterday.
②get to后接地点名词，假如接there,here或home等地点副词，to必须省略E.g.How didyou get tothestation
③arrive为不及物动词,后接地点名词时必须加介词at或in抵达家、都市等大的地方用in,到迭学校、商店等小的地方用接或等地点副词时不用介词或at there,here homein atE.g.I arrived at thecompany threehours ago.They arrived in Hangzhouyesterday.⑵touch及物动词，意为“感动；触摸”E.g.The sadstory touchedus.He touchedhis soifshead lightly.练习）（济南中考）1Our hometownis morebeautiful thanbefore,）（湖南常德中考）2Li Huasshoes areas asZhang Hui5s.A.isnt itB.is itC.doesnt itD.does itA・cheap B.cheaper C.the cheaper3）She sanga songI believeI canfly inYangzhou Englishclassics Reading（江苏扬州中考）Contest.I havenever hearda voicethan thatbefore.A.good B.well C.better D.best相称多；不少后接可数名词quite afew当然of course[avko:s]activity[aekfti vati]n.活动；活跃decide[di fsaid]v.决定；选定decide to do sth.工].尝试;设法；努力try[tra vtry to do sth./try doing sth..鸟；禽bird[b3:d]n.空中滑翔跳伞paragliding[^aeraglai dig]n.自行车bicycle fbai si kl]n.建筑物building[*bi Idig]n.商人；商船trader ftreidar]n惊奇；想懂得；怀疑wonder fwAndor]v.差异;不一样difference fdifrans]n.,顶部；顶top[top]n.等；等待wait[wei t]v waitfor.伞；雨伞umbrella[mbrelo]nA.湿的；雨天的wet[wet]adj低于；在…下面在下面below[bi*lau]prep.adv.•如同；像…同样as[oz]conjenough[i fnAf]adj.足够的adv.足够地；充足地.鸭肉；鸭duck[dA k]n反饥饿的；渴望的hungry fullfhA ggri]adj.想要feel likedoing sth..不喜欢；厌恶.不爱慕；厌恶；反感dislike[di sialk]v n重点短语去度假
1.go on vacation待在家里
2.stay at home去爬山
3.go tothe mountains去海滩
4.go tothe beach参观博物馆
5.visit museums去参与夏令营
6.go tosummer camp相称多
7.quite afew
9.goout大部分时间
10.most of the time单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级构成法原级比较级最高级tall tallertallest—一般单音节词末尾加-er,-estgreat greatergreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少nice nicernicest数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st larselarger1are est以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结bia biseestbieeerJ JJJ Jhotter尾的辅音字母，hot hottest再•力口-ei,-est“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为L再easier easiesteasyJ力口-er,-est busierbusiest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末clever cleverercleverest尾加-et,-est nairownarrower narrowestimportan其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面more imponantmostimportant【加more,most来构成比较级和最高级easily moreeasily mosteasily不规则变化
2.原级___________比较级_____________________最高级__________________Rood:wel_________better bestbad:ill worseworstold olderVeldeioldestv^ldestnmch/manv moremostlittle lessleastfhr fatTher7fiinh erfnnh esT/fnrrh己ST原级比较级最高级good/well betterbestbad/badly worseworstmany/much moremostlittle lessleast形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:（更远）（更深远）（最远）（最深远）farther furtherfarthest furthestas…（原级）as与..同样not as/so...as不如Liming isastall asJim.Jack runsas fastas Tom.Lily is not as/so tallas Lucy.=Lily isshorter thanLucy.一.重点短语:l.onweekends
2.on weekdays
3.as for
4.my eatinghabits
5.have ahealthy lifestyle
6.the sameas
7.the resultof
8.junkfood
9.get goodgrades lO.see adentist ll.have ahealthy habit
12.be stressedout
3.a balanceddiet
14.forexample
15.at themoment
16.be sorryto do sth
17.go bikeriding
18.take walks=go forwalk
19.take a vacation
20.plan to do sth
21.western country
22.take sthwith sb
23.depend on
24.host family
25.hardly ever
6.ask sbabout sth
27.get backto school
8.a balanceof
29.kind of二.考点归纳:His fatherwants himbecome anactor.考点想要某人干某事l.want sbto do sth的使用方法:^
2.try竭力干某事
1.try to do sthHetrieseat lotsofvegetablesand fruiteveryday.竭力不干某事
2.try not to do sthWe trynotlet myteacher down.We shouldtry ourbeststudy allsubjects.词组试穿试一试4try onhave atry考点的使用方法:
3.although引导让步状语从句，“虽然，虽然”，不能与连用，但可与连用although/though butyet,still考点结束干某事
4.finish doing sthI willflnishwork outthe problemin anothertwo minutes.考点迫不及待地干某事
5.can7wait to do sthI cant waitopentheTV whenI gethome.考点的使用方法:
6.decide决定干某事
1.decide to do sth决定不干某事
2.decide notdo sth决定干某事
3.decide ondoing sth.同义词组:4make adecision to do sth=make upones mindto do sth=decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan.=He hasto leave for Wuhan.=Hehasup histoleavefor Wuhan.考点计划干某事
7.plan to do sthSheis planningtake avacationin Shanghainext month•考点考虑干某事
8.think aboutdoing sthHethought aboutgoto Beijingonvacation•考点的使用方法:
9.go+v-ing考点句型:go fishinggo boatinggo skatinggo shoppinggo hikinggo skateboarding
10.Ifs+adj+for/of sbtodo sth同义句:lJfs+adj+for sb+to do sth=To do sth+be+adj
2.so far10minutes by bus10in talentshow才艺演出共同；共有世界各地；全世界
3.common around the worldmore andmore……越来越
5.not everybody并不是每个人make up编造（故事、谎言等）
6.
10.much+adj./adv watchsb.do sth.
11.play arole in doingsth在做某事方面饰演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数之一Unit5Do youwant towatch agame showsitcom[fsi tkom]n.情景喜剧=situation comedynews[njuz]n.新闻；消息肥皂；肥皂剧soap[soup]ii.educational[,ed3ufkei fonl]adj.教育的；有教育意义的.计划；措施打算；计划plan[plaen]nv..但愿；期望；期望.但愿hope[houp]ndiscussion[di fskAJ n]n.讨论；谈论站立；忍受stand[staend]v.「发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇happen haepon]vi.可以，可以；也许，也许may[mei]aux.[工预期；期待；期望expect kspekt]v.[心笑话；玩笑说笑话；开玩笑joke auk]n.v.「.喜剧；滑稽；风趣事件comedy kmodi]n查明、弄清find out.无意义的；不重要的meaningless[^i:ni qhs]adjaction「aekj nln.行为；活动cartoon[ka:*tun]n.卡通；漫画「呵栽培；文化；教养culture kAMr]n.appear[afpi or]vi.出现；出版;显得.变成；成为become[bi kAm]v富有的；富饶的;rich[ri tj]adj.丰富的successful[sakfsesfl]adj.成功的；满的.也许；也许；的过去式might[mai t]aux may.重要的；最重要的main[mei n]adjreason[fri:zn]n.原因；理由.电影film[fl Im]nunlucky[nflA ki]adj.晦气的;不幸的；不吉利的Alose[luz]vt•丢失;失败vi.失败「.准备好的；乐意的ready redi]adj个性；品质；人物；character fkaeraktaCr]n.「工.简朴的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的军队；陆军；一大批动simple smpl]adj army[,a:mi]n.action movie作片乐意迅速做某事装扮；乔装打扮替代；替代工作be readyto dress up takesb/s placedo agood job干得好；做得好重点短语谈话节目游戏节目肥皂剧
1.talk showgameshowsoap opera发生看电影一双；一对尽某人最大努力
2.goonwatch amovie apair oftry one5s best
4.one daysuch asdressuptake sbJsplace干得好令人快乐的东西有趣的资料
5.do agood jobsomething enjoyableinteresting information之一看起来像全世界的象征
7.let sb.do sth,plan to do sth.hope to do sth.
9.be readyto do sth tryone bestto do sth.
2.be ableto的意思
4.different kindsof写下；记下
5.write down
7.take up几乎不；很少
8.hardly ever
10.be goingto+练习做某事
11.practice doing不停地做某事
12.keep ondoingsth.学会做某事
13.learn to do sth..做完某事
14.flnish doingsth许诺去做某事
15.promise to do sth协助某人做某事
16.help sb.todo sth.记住做某事
17.remember todo sth.同意做某事
18.agree todo sth.爱慕做某事
19.love todo sth.想要做某事
21.want todo sth.
22.have todo with有关;与.......有关系学着做；开始做
23.take up同意
24.agree with可以做某事
25.be ableto成长；长大
26.grow up每天
27.everyday
2.all over/around theworld
3.be differentfrom
4.on theschool bus
5.study fora test
6.go tothe doctor=see adoctor
7.have apiano lesson
8.the dayafter tomorrow
9.keepquiet/be quietlO.come overto ll.be free=have time
12.in someways
13.look thesame
14.in common
15.do thesame thingsas sb.
16.use sthtodo sth
17.begin with
18.in onesfree time
19.the bus/train/subway station
20.another time
21.means oftransportation二.考点归纳
22.all kindsof
23.depend on
24.go toconcert
25.keep quiet
26.primary school考点有关交通工具的同义句:
1.
1.take the train to...=go to...by traintake thebusto...=go to...by bus
2.fly to...=go to...by plane/air汰walk to....=go to...on footridea biketo...=go to....bybeMy unclewent toNew Yorklast week.考点有关花费时间的句型:
2.My uncleNew Yorklast week.时间时间
1.It+takes+sb.++todo sth
2.sb.+spend++on sthindoingsth._____________It tookme halfan hourtoworkit out.考点.表达两地相距有多远:一3I halfan hourit out.距离距离A+be++from+B=Its++from A+to B.考点
4.leave,le9avefor,leave...for...It isfive minuteswalk frommy hometo school.=It mefive minutesto toschool.地点“离开某地”地点”前去某地+某地
1.leave+某地某地“离开某地前去某地”
2.leavefor+=go to
3.leave++for+Mr wang are goingto Beijing tomorrow.=考点”并非都”部分否认
6.the number of/a numberofNot allbirds canfly.=birds canfly,some cant.许多=前可用来修饰，作主语时，谓语用复数
1.a numberof alot of/many,number large/small alarge/small numberof..的数量，作主语时，谓语用单数・・
2.the numberofA largenumberoftouristscome toMountainTai everyyear.考点
7.sick/illThe numberofthe students in our classbe
60.用在系动词之后作表语既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语
1.ill
2.sickShe wasbecause ofhard work.考点.表达客气地祈求某人干某事8The boycoughed terribly.
1.Would youliketodosth.
2.Could youplease dosth.
3.Will/Would youplease dosth.考点
9.be busy
4.Can youdosth.忙于某事忙于干某事
1.be busywith sth的反义词组
2.be busydoingsth.二二
3.be busybe free/have time考点lO.whole/allI ambusy tomorrowI Itime.一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，位于限定词之前.一般不修饰不可数名词，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词□whole all2allHe stayedat homealltheafternoon.=考点ILhowever/butHe stayedat homeafternoon.“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开而不用逗号隔开however butHeisverybusy,,he alwayshelps me.考点
1.most ofthe+
2.most+thestudentsare clever.考点
13.beat/win/losestudents areclever.打败背面接打败的人或对象赢背面接比赛的项目
1.beat:beat sb输输给某人输了某物
2.win:race game,match,prize……
3.lose:lose tosb losesth考点作为插入语
14.doyou thinkTheir team beatours=Theirteamthe match.=Our teamtheirs.位置放在疑问词之后语序背面的句子用陈说句语序
1.
2.Do youthink Whois theman overthere=考点.常见的不可数名词:15doyouthink theman overthereweather workfood newsadvice informationfun musicpaper考点
16.affordweather!we aregoingtothe park.常与情态动词连用A.What agood B.What goodC.How agood D.How good背面接名词或代词不定期
1.afford can,cant,could,couldnt
2.afford同义句
3.cant affordtodosth=sb dont/doesnt haveenough moneytodosth.考点」.仔细倾听强调听的过程.listen to/hear/sound・The bookisveryexpensive,!cant affordto buy it.=I donthave tobuyit.听到、听见强调听的成果l istento.....系动词“听起来......”背面接形容词而名词
2.hear…
3.sound soundlike+I herbut couldnothing.考点.句型:18not as....asIt interesting.之间要用原级.同义句
1.not as...as形容词的反义词的比较级+2A+not as/so...as+B=+形容词的比较级+A+than+B=B than+ATom isnotastallasI=Tom isI.I amTom.This bookisnotasexpensiveas that one=
20.This bookis thanthatone.That bookis thanthis book.Unit7Will peoplehave robotspaper［fpei par］纸pollution［paluJn］污染；污染物prediction［pn fdikJ n］预测future ffjutj ar］未来pollute［palut］污染［工］环境］行星environment Inva ranmantplanet fplaemt［］.地球;泥土earth3:r0n［］种植，植物plant plaent［］参与，部分part pa:rt［］和平peace pi:s［］天空sky skai参与play apartastronautfaestranot］宇航员apartment［dpa:rtmant］公寓房间尝起来很好吃
11.taste good玩得快乐
12.have agood time当然
13.of course
15.go shopping在过去
16.in thepast到处走走
17.walk around由于
18.because of
20.the nextday品茗
21.drink tea找出；查明
22.find out继续
23.goon摄影
24.take photos重要的事
25.something important上上下下
26.up anddown出来
27.come up为某人买某物
28.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth,
33.arrive in+arrive at+决定去做某事
34.decide todosth.尝试做某事/
35.try doingsth.竭力去做某事
36.try todosth.忘掉做过某事/
37.forget doingsth.忘掉做某事
38.forget todosth.喜欢做某事
39.enjoy doingsth.想去做某事
40.want todosth.开始做某事
41.start doingsth..停止做某事
42.stop doingsth.不喜欢做某事
43.dislike doingsth继续做某事
44.keep doingsth.
1.on computer在纸上
2.on paper活动岁
3.live todo200years old200空闲时间
4.free time处在危险之中
5.in danger在地球上
6.on theearth参与某事
7.play apart insth.太空站
8.space station寻找
9.look for电脑编程员
10.computer programmer在未来
11.in thefuture许多；成百上千
12.hundreds of
14.over andover again感到厌烦的
15.get bored醒来
16.wake up倒塌
17.fall down
19.fewer/more+
21.have todosth同意某人的意见
22.agree with sb.
24.play apart indoingsth.主语+其他将会有•
25.There willbe+・
27.make sb.dosth.help sb.with sth.竭力做某事
28.try todosth.
30.over andover again许多；大量；成百上千hundreds of忽然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
32.fall down寻找；寻求
33.look forUnit8How doyou makea bananamilk shake单词］搅拌器；果汁机blender fblendar［］剥落；削皮peel pi:1vt.［］［］倒；倾倒pour po:r pourpo:r］酸奶；yogurt fjougart［］蜂蜜honey*hA ni］西瓜watermelon fwo:tarmelanspoon［spun］勺，调羹add［aed］增长］最终，最终finally ffainali［］盐salt so:It［］糖sugar Jugar［］干酪,奶酪cheese tji:z［］爆米花popcorn pa:pko:rn［］玉米，谷物corn ko:rn［］机器］三明治［］黄油，奶油machine maji:n sandwichfsaenwi tJbutter*bA tarturkey［*t3rki］火鸡lettuce fletis］黄苣,生菜piece［pi:s］件；篇；片；块；traditional［tr3fdi Janl］老式的traveler ftraevla］旅行者［工］英格兰；英England qghnd［］庆祝；庆祝celebrate*seli breit］胡椒粉;辣椒pepper fpepar「］烤箱；烤炉oven Avn cover「kA var］遮盖，盖子,gravy［fgrei vi］肉汁；肉汤serve［s3］接待,服务rv］温度,气候temperature ftempratjar重点短语奶昔
1.milk shake接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
2.turn on
4.a cup of yogurt好主意
5.agoodidea在星期六6oon Saturday
8.one morething
9.a pieceof一片/张/段/首......某些；几种
13.me byone很长时间
14.a longtime
17.lt、time for sb.+to到某人做某事的时间了dosth.
19.want.想要做某事+todosth忘掉去做某事
20.forget+todosth..怎样做某事
21.how+todosth.需要做某事
22.need+todosth
24.et sb.+dosth.Unit9Can youcome tomy party单词prepare［pri，per］v.预备；准备［］考试exam ig^aemavailable［afvei bbl］可得到的；有空的；［）悬挂；（使）低垂hang haerj［］直到…的时候；直到…为止until an^i1［］赶上；抓住；捕捉catch kaetj［］邀请invite in*vai t［］接受；accept ak^eptrefuse［n*fjuz］拒绝［］邀请；邀请函invitation,I nvi*tei Jnreply［ri fplai］回答，答复forward fforward］转交；发送，向前的［］删除delete di4i:t［］准备，准备工作］开幕式，落成preparation prepaYeiJnopening foupnlq（典礼［］客人guest gest］音乐会concert fka:nsart［史］校长headmaster hedmstorevent［ifvent］大事，公开活动］日历，日程表calendar fkselindar重点短语患感冒
1.have theflu协助我的父母
2.help myparents来参与聚会
3.come tothe party其他时间
4.another time去年秋天
5.last fall去聚会
6.go tothe party常去某处；泡在某处
7.hang out后天
8.the dayafter tomorrow前天
9.the daybefore yesterday上钢琴课
10.have apianolesson照看;照顾
11.look after接受邀请
12.accept aninvitaton拒绝邀请
13.turn downan invitation去旅行
14.takeatrip这个月末
15.at theend ofthis month期望；期待
16.look forwardto的开幕式/落成典礼
18.reply inwriting去听音乐会
19.go tothe concert直至才
20.not…until Ij...会见我的朋友
21.meet myfriend拜访祖父母
22.visit grandparents为考试学习
23.study fora test不得不
24.have to太多作业
25.too muchhomework做家庭作业
26.do homework去看电影
27.go tothe movies放学后
28.after school在周末
29.ontheweekend.邀请某人做某事
30.invite sb.todosth引导的感慨句构造可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
31.what What+a/an+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
32.What+adj.+（）.协助某人做某事
33.help sb.todosth.做某事很悲伤
34.be sadtodosth
35.see sb.dosth.
36.see sb.doingsth..做某事最佳的方式
37.thebestwaytodosth.为某人举行一种惊喜派对
38.have asurprise partyforsb.期盼做某事
39.look forwardto doingsth.答复某事/某人
40.reply tosth./sb今天是什么日子？Whafs todayWhatsthe datetodayWhat dayis ittoday在周六下午
41.onSaturdayafternoon
42.prepare for为......做准备去看医生
43.go tothe doctorUnitlOIf yougo tothe party,you*11have agreattime!video［fvl diou］录像,录像带organize［fo:rganaiz］组织，筹办［］巧克力chocolate tfa:klat［］难过，失望upset psetA［］劝说，提议advice ad\aisi］旅行travel ftraevl］代理人，经纪人agent feid3ant］专家,能手expert feksp3:rtteenager［*tin,el青少年normal fnorml］正常的［］除非，假如不unless aniescertainly［*s3rtnli］当然,肯定］皮夹，钱包wallet fwa:li tworriedfw3rid］紧张的,烦恼的「］生气的，发火的angry aeqgri［］粗心的,不小心的careless*kerbs［工］善解人意的，体谅人的understanding AndoPstaend q［］相信，信任trust trAstmistake［mi fsteik］错误,失误「］小心的，细致的careful kerfladvise［3dfvai z］v劝说，提议［］处理；解答solve sa:Iv［工］信任，经历experience iksp rians［工］中途的半路地halfway.haeFwe adv.［］别的，其他的else els重点短语takethebus乘公共汽车待在家里
1.stay at home明天晚上tomorrow night进行班级聚会二分之一的同学have aclass partyhalf theclass做些食物
6.make somefood订购食物
7.order food开班会
8.have aclass meeting在聚会上
9.at the party炸土豆片，炸薯条
10.potato chips最终
11.in theend出错误
12.make mistakes去参与聚会
13.go totheparty玩得开心
14.have agreat/good给某人提某些提议
15.give sb.some advice上大学
16.go tocollege赚许多钱
17.makealot ofmoney环游世界
18.travel aroundtheworld得到教育
19.get aneducation努力工作
20.workhard一名足球运动员
21.a soccerplayer保守秘密
22.keep...to oneself与某人交谈
23.talk withsb.在生活中
24.in life因某事生气
25.be angryat/aboutsth.生某人的气
26.be angrywithsb.在未来
27.in thefuture逃避；逃跑
28.run away第一步
29.the firststep提成两半
30.in half处理问题
31.solve aproblem学校大扫除
32.school clean-up规定某人做某事
33.ask sb.todosth.给某人某物
34.give sb.sth.告诉某人做某事
35.tell sb.todosth,
36.to…to dosth.太......而不能做某事胆怯做某事
37.be afraidtodosth.劝说某人做某事
38.advise sb.todosth.最佳不做某事
39.IVs bestnottodosth.需要做某事
40.need todosth.
一、引导的条件状语从句If
二、的使用方法should
47.tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事（）玩得痛快
48..haveagood time=enjoy oneself=havefundoingsth.
三、重点句子你去哪儿度假的？
1.Wheredidyougoonvacation很久不见
2.Long timeno see.你去有趣的地方了吗？
3.Did yougo anywhereinteresting
4.1just stayedathomemost ofthe timeto readand relax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松一切都很棒
5.Everything wasexcellent.我给我父亲买了些东西
6.1bought somethingfor myfather.你觉得它怎么样？
7.How didyoulikeit
8.1arrived atPenang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天上午我和家人抵达马来西亚槟城午饭我们吃了很尤其的东西
9.For lunch,we hadsomething very special.
10....but manyoftheold buildingsare stillthere.……不过许多旧的建筑物还在那里
11.My fatherand Idecided togo toPenang Hilltoday.今天我和父亲决定去槟城山
12.And becauseofthebad weather,we couldntsee anythingbelow.并且由于糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西语法复合不定代词或副的构成及使用方法构成由分别加上构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上some,any,no,every-body,-thing,-one・where构成副词使用方法合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等1Nobody willlisten tohim.He wantssomething toeat.2不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数There isnothing wrongwith theTV.Everybody likesreading.不定代词，一般用于肯定句中；3some-不定代词则多用于否认句、疑问句中any-但.可用于表祈求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中someSomeone iscalling me.There isntanyone elsethere.Is anybodyover thereCouldyou giveme somethingtoeat
（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，一般要放在不定代词之后There issomething deliciousonthetable.（）用作副词5somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhereFlowers comeout everywhere.注
①形容词修饰不定代词要后置
②不定代词做主语时谓语用惮薪anything special巩固练习用不定代词或不定副词填空:
1.1cant hearanything=Icanhear.
2.There is onthefloor.Please pickit up.
3.Did go to playbasketball withyou
4.1phoned youlast night,but answeredit.
5.Maybe putmy pencil■I caiTtfind it单项选择
1.No onehowtodo it.A.know B.knows C.knowing D.knew
2.Everything OK,isnt itA.was B.areC.and D.is
3.Theres in the newspaper.You shouldread it.A.important something B.something boringC.boring somethingD.something important.
1.arrivedin Penang inMalaysia thismorning withmy family.（翻译）_________________________________为不及物动词，意为,arrive抵达+大地方（国家省市）arrive in抵达+小地方（机场商店等）arrive at抵达+地方getto抵达+地方reachThe SmithsNewYorkat8:00last night.A.arrivedatB.got toC.reach D.arrived.翻译
2.so we decided togo tothe beachnear our hotel为及物动词，意为决定，决心决定做某事.
3.decide翻译
4.My sisterand Itried paragliding..意为;try tdo sthtrydoingsth」意为_______________We shouldn9t trystudy English,we shouldtrystudyEnglish.•翻译•
4.1felt like I was a bird意为后常接.此外还意为feel likefeel likeDo you feellikeacupoftea翻译
1.1wonder whatlife waslike herein thepast.为及物动词,意为“想懂得”，后常接疑问词引导的从句wonder|who,what,why.俄想懂得你正在做什么I wonderyou aredoing感慨句,构造为名词+主语+谓语！
6.What adifference aday makes!What+补充_________________________________________________
7.We waitedover anhour forthe trainbecause there were too many people.为等待，后接人或物为太多，后接可数名词复数；+不可数名词money;为太…后接形容词或副词big
8.My fatherdidnt bringenough money.后可接,其形式分别为;Enough o想要做某事1wanttodosth.想要某人做某事2want sb.todosth.想要做某事3would liketodosth.决定做某事42decide todosth.⑸decide on决定某事课后练习
一、用所给词的合适形式填空
1.1didnt findsomeonethere.
2.Is theresomething importantin todaysnewspaper
3.Look!There isanybodyathome.The lightison.
4.Amy meeta famousactor yesterday.
5.There beforty-five studentsinourclass lastterm.
6.Miss Greencometo Chinain.
7.Little Tombehereamoment ago.
8.She buya newbag yesterday.
二、单项选择
9.
1.——you tothe movies--Yes,I did.A.Did wentB.Did goC.Are went
3.Mrs Greenwith herlittle daughterathomethat rainynightA.was onB.were onC.was at
4.—Who toldyoutoclean thewindows—Miss WangA.told B.did C.has told
6.--there anykoalas inthe zoolast year--No,thereA.Are arentB.Were wasntC.Were werent
7.Did yougo with.......Yes,I did.A.someone B.anyone C.somebody
三、句型转换
1.Lucy playedcomputergames yesterday.改为一般疑问句Lucy computergamesyesterday
2.We wenttothePalace Museum.对划线部分提问you
3.There wassomeone herejust now.改为否认句_______________________________________________
4.She playedvolleyball justnow.改为否认句She
5.volleyball justnow.They atealotof icecream.对划线部分提问they
6.My vacationwas prettygood.对划线部分提问your vacationMonday,July15thI arrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.It wassunny andhot,so wedecided togo tothebeach nearourhotel.My sisterand Itried paragliding.I feltlikeI wasabird.It wasso exciting!For lunch,wehad somethingveryspecial-Malaysian yellownoodles.They weredelicious!In theafternoon,we rodebicyclesto Georgetown.There arealotof newbuildings now,but manyoftheold buildingsare stillthere.In WeldQuay,a reallyold placein Georgetown,we sawthe housesoftheChinese tradersfrom100years ago.I wonderwhatlife waslike hereinthepast.I reallyenjoyed walkingaroundthetown.Tuesday,July16thWhat adifferent aday makes!My fatherand IdecidedtogotoPenang Hilltoday.We wantedto walkup tothe top,but thenit startedraining alittle so wedecidedto takethetrain.We waitedover andhour forthetrain becausethereweretoomanypeople.When wegot tothetop,it wasraining reallyhard.We didnthavean umbrellaso wewere wetand cold.It wasterrible.And becauseofthebad weather,we couldntseeanything below.My fatherdidnt bringenough money,soweonly hadone bowlof riceand somefish.Thefood tastedgreat becauseIwasso hungry!am,is-was are-were,do-did see-saw,say-said9不规则动词过去式:give-gave get-got,go-went come-came have-had,eat-ate take-took run-ran,sing-sang^put-put,make-made read-read,write-wrote draw-drewdrink-drank fly-flew ride-rode9speak-spoke,99sweep-swept buy-bought,swim-swam,sit-sat,bring-brought,can-could,cut-cut become-became,begin-began,draw-drew feel-felt find-foundforget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew,learn-learnt learnedleave-left,let-let,lose-lost,meet-met,read-read^sleep-slept,speak-spoke,take-took teach-taught,tell-told,wake-wokeUnit2How oftendoyouexercisehousework fhausw3k]n.家务劳动hardly「ha:dli]adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever[fevar]adv.曾经；在任何时候一次；曾经once[ns]adv.WA.两倍；两次twice[twai s]advInternet[fi ntanet]n.因特网program「prougr史m]n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full[ful]adj.满的；充斥的；完全的摇摆；秋千摇摆；旋转或许；也许；也许swing[swi q]n.v.maybe fmeibi]adv.swing dance摇摆舞least[li:st]adj.j至少的至少at least很少；几乎从不；难得hardly ever.垃圾；废旧杂物junk n「.咖啡;咖啡色coffee kDfi]n健康；人的身体或精神状态health[helO]n.•成果;后果result[ri*It]ZA.百分之…的percent[parent]adjonline[Dnvlai n]adj.在线的adv.在线地television[fteli vi3n]n.电视机；电视节目如虽然；尽管;然而；可是although[o:1u]conj.through[Oru]prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body[fbDdi]n.身体•头脑;想法；意见；心思mind[mai nd].这样的;如此的such[tJ]adjSA共同；一起together[mgedor|adv.死；枯竭；消失die[dal]v..作者；作家writer[*rai tar]ndentist[vdentl st]n.牙科医生magazine fmaegazin]n•杂志however[hau，evor]adv.然而；无论怎样；不管多么比than[dan]conj..几乎;差不多almost[3:hnou st]adv.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无none[nAn]pron.更少的；较少的less[les]adj工见解；要点；重点；小数点；目的；分数point nt]n.重点短语。
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