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语法篇Unit6赛大脑体直拿作业完成懵砌学教学目标）纯熟掌握本模块的一般过去时被动语态拿趣味引R♦3知识梳理）一般过去时的被动语态•基本构造肯定式was/were+动词的过去分词The zipperwas invented by Whitcomb Judson in
1893.否认式主语+was/were+not+过去分词+byShe wasnot givena paintingby him.一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+过去分词+by Was the zipperinvented byWhitcombJudsonin1893特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/wer+过去分词+byWho wasit/were theyinvented byWhenwas teafirst drunk
3.Leonardo wasstrange,for example,A.he didn，t eatany vegetablesB.he usuallyused mirrorwritingC.he likedto publishhis discoveriesD.he enjoyeddrawing flying machines
4.Leonardo inventedsome machinestoA.stop thewarC.watch thebirds D.make gooduse oftimeB.help paintpictures
5.From the passage,we canlearn thatLeonardo wasveryA.humorous B.seriousC.clever D.Lonely答案ACBDC（人教版初三期末测试题）BThe bicycle is one of thesimplest andmost usefulinventions in the world.What isthe mostsurprisingis thatit wasnot inventedearlier,although thegreat inventorLeonardo daVinci haddrawn picturesfor bicycles andalso for flyingmachinesand someother things.Those thingswere notproduceduntil longafter he died.A personriding a bicycle usesvery littleenergy to make thebicycle move,and thereis nopollutionat allwhen youare riding.In Chengdu,a lot of peoplerode bicycles to worktwenty years ago.But carsinstead of them now.Even soin developedcountries,most peopledo nottravel to workby bicycle.It is not because the bicyclesare expensiveor peoplefeel tiredif theyride to work.It is becausethenumber of cars on the roadsis becominglarger.It certainlybecomes moredangerousto ridea bicycle.As aresult,more peopleput theirbicycles awayand go to workin their cars.And inthis way,the trafficis verycrowded whenpeople goto workby carin themorning andgohome afterwork.The situationis becomingworse andworse.Perhaps thebest waytomakeriding saferand morepopular isto createpaths onlyfor bicycles,and tomake itso difficultand expensivefor driversto taketheircarsinto thecity thattheywill goback touse theirbicycles.There has been a special wayforbicycleson theroad in Chengdunow.I thinkmore andmore peoplewill returnto ride bicycles togotowork.The airof citieswill be muchfresher.The skywill bea lotbluer.The peoplewill livemuch happierlives.C.Leonardo daVinci.D.Harry.
2.The trafficis verycrowded,and itisbecause.A.the roadsare becominglargerB.a numberofcarsare onthe roadsC.there aremany bicyclesonthe roadsD.lots ofpeople arewalking ontheroads
3.Why don，t people today gotoworkby bicycleA.Because thebicycleistoo expensive.B.Because itsvery tiringto ridea bicycle.C.Because thepeople dislikebicycles.D.Because itsvery dangerousto rideabicycle.
4.According to the passage,which ofthe followingis TRUE
④The bicycleswere notproduced untillong beforehedied.
5.lotofpeople in Chengdu rodebicyclestowork20years ago.
③Its notpolluted forpeopletoridebicycles.
④The people inChengducan，t gotoworkwith aspecial wayby bicyclenow.A.
①②B.
②③C.
①②③D.
②③④答案CBDBWhen wastea broughtto othercountriesHow was the catfound•积极变被动的措施第一步把积极语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语第二步把谓语变成被动构造（be+过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及本来积极语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）第三步把积极语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格如All thepeople laughed at him.He waslaughedatby allpeople.They makethe bikesin thefactory.The bikesare madeby themin thefactory.口诀宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done，时不变，数格必须随被变争特色讲版）of allgames.A.more interesting B.the mostinterestingC.interesting D.more andmore interesting
2.The blackboardjust now.Do youknow whodid itA.cleaned B.was cleaningC.has cleanedD.was cleaned
3.That houseisnotso wehave tobuy it.A.enough big;enough moneyB.big enough；enough moneyC.enough big;money enoughD.much big;many money
1.Many boysthink playingcomputer gamesisA.who the machine inventedB.who the machine invented by
4.Can youtell meC.who wasthemachineinvented by D.who themachine was inventedby
5.Was acar inventedMarch4,1876A.on B.inC.at D.of解析
1.介词短语of allgames是表达“范围”的，在一定的范围内作比较，是用形容词的最高级interesting是多音节的形容词，因此它的最高级是用the mostinterestingo故选B
2.just now的意思是“刚刚”，可以判断是过去时，blackboard不能执行背面的动作clean,因此用被动语态，表达主语是动作的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态故选D
3.本句考察enough的使用方法enough作副词修饰形容词的时候，放在形容词的背面；enough作形容词修饰名词的时候，放在名词的前面第一种空是用enough修饰形容词big,因此用big enough；第二个空用enough修饰背面的名词，因此用enough money故选B
4.本句为宾语从句，从句应用陈说句语序，又是被动语态故选D.
5.详细在哪天，介词用on故选A争当堂练可基础演习一”根据句意及括号内所给动词的提醒填空
1.These rbridgesrepair bythe workerslast month.
2.Mary hearto singthe songin the room lastnight.
3.Th.is sweaterwash byLucy yesterdaymorni ngr
4.The flowerstake awayby achild,ten minutesago.
5.The bikerdde tothe zooby himyesterday.答案
1.were repaired
2.was heard
3.was washed
4.wene taken
5..was ridden巩固提高二.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式become,popular,feed,call,rapidThe firstbike appearedover200years ago.People1it“the horseon wheels”.Later,the.bike becamevery2People likedbikes because they werenot asexpensiveas horses.They wouldnt haveto buildaspecialhouse forthem or3them.And then,trains,ships andairplanes beganto appeararound the world.Transportation运送工具between cities aroundthe worldbecame moreconvenient and4cities not only.Now manyrhave a lotof publictransportation suchas busesand taxis,but theyalso havemany carsand otherprivatetransportation.The worldis5smaller andsmaller.If youtake a plane from.Beijing toNewYork City,it onlytakes youabout thirteenhours.答案:
1.called
2.popular
3.feed
4.rapid
5.Becoming三.将下列句子改为被动语态
1.Mr.Green wrotetwo bookslast year.
2.She sawthem come into theroom.
3.Mary boughthim someflowers.
4.They lookedfor thatset of keys justnow.
5.He broughta radioto schooltoday.答案:
1.Two bookswere writtenby Mr.Green lastyear.
2.They wereseen tocomeintotheroomby hBe.r.hasbeento
3.Some flowerswere boughtfor himby Mary.
4.That setofkeyswas lookedfor bythem justnow.
5.A radiowas broughtto schoolby himtoday.拿当堂检曲一.单项选择
1.The machineis usedmaking shoesthe workers.A.as;for B.for;asC.by;for D.for;by
212.English inmany countries,but Chinesetheir ownlanguage.A.is spoken;speaks B.speaks;is spokenC.is spoken;speak D.is spoken;is spoken
3.A numberof touristsBeijing manytimes because of itsbeautiful scenery.A.have beentoC.has gonetoD.have goneto
4.If yousee thecartoon film,you will_________laugh.A.be makeB.be madetoC.make toD.make
5.Who wasthis workdone A.to B.withC.byD.of
6.-Who thetelephone-It byBell.B.invented;inventedA.was invented;was inventedD.wasinvented;invented peopleC.invented;was inventedfromall overthe worldtoday
7.Chinese bymore andmoreA.learn B.learnedC.is learnedD.was learned
8.一Its reportedthat somecapsules（胶囊）are reallybad forour health.-Sounds terrible.Hopefully theproblem assoon aspossible.A.is solvedB.has solvedC.was solvedD.willbesolved
9.On weekendswe helpMother withhousework inthe kitchenshe canenjoy herselfbysearching theInternet.A.after B.untilC.that D.so that
10.The mathsproblem is so hard.I reallydont know.A.how todo itB.how todoC.what todo it D.what todo答案DC ABCCCDDA二.完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案Two hundredyearsago,peopleinthe Westdid notknow coffee or tea.They were1to drinkthembecause theythought coffeeor teacould killa person.According toa legend,once theking ofEngland decidedto findout2it wastrue ornot.At thattimethere weretwo brothersin prison.They would3in a few daysbecausetheydid somethingwrong.The kingsaid,“I shalllet themlive,but theymust drinkcoffeeortea tothe endof their4One brothermust drinkcoffee and5must drinktea everyday.z，And they6astheking toldthem.They7lived manyyears.At last,the elderbrother8when he was eighty-threeyears old.The youngerone diedafewyears9After that,people knewthat coffeeandtea werenot bad10man.
1.A.happy B.afraid C.strong D.rich
52.A.when B.what C.whether D.because
3.A.be freeB.be backhome C.be caughtD.be killed
5.A.one B.another C.other D.the other
6.A.heard B.listened toC.following D.did
7.A.both B.each C.neither D.all
8.A.killed B.lived C.died D.dead
9.A.ago B.old C.later D.before
2110.A.to B.inC.at D.for6〜答案
15.BCDCD
10.DACCD〜争当堂总固学家庭作亚一.补全对话A:Hi,Danny!Whats this called inEnglishB:Oh,its akey.A:Whats itmade ofB:It smade ofmetal.A:1B:It，s usedfor openingand lockinga door.A:I see.Thats interesting.Can Ihave atryB:Yes,please.A:Look,it works.By the way,whats thatover thereB:You mayhaveaguess.A:It looksstrange,neither like a bikenor aplane.2B:It wasinventedbymy father.You maycall ita plike.A:3B:Yesterday morning.A:Whats itused forB:Its usedfor ridingorflying.A:4B:You canride itlikeabike.As youride fasterand faster,it canfly likeaplane.3A:That soundsinteresting.I thinkyour fatherissogreat!B:I thinkso.5A:Yeah,I dlove to.答案:CDAFE二.完形填空Who designed（设计）the firsthelicopter Who1some ofthe mostfamous picturesinthe worldWho knewmore about the humanbody thanmost2of histime Thereis ananswer3all thesequestions-Leonardo daVinci（达•芬奇）.Leonardo mayhave beenthe greatestgenius（天才）4have everknown.He livedin Italyaboutthe year1500,but manyof his inventions seemmodem tous today.For example,one of hisnotebooks hasdrawings ofa helicopter.Of course,he couldn，t5a helicopterwith thethings hehad.But scientistssay hisidea wouldhave worked.But Leonardo6an inventor.He was oneofthe greatestartists ofhis day.By thetime he wastwenty yearsold,hewascalled amaster（大师）painter,and ashe gotolder hebecame7more famous.Sometimes hedrew ahand inten differentways8hewasready topaint.Many ofLeonardo,s wonderfulpaintings arestill with9today.You mayknow oneofhis mostfamous works-the10woman knownastheMona Lisa.
1.A.tookB.made C.painted D.invented
2.A.artistsB.doctors C.painters D.people
3.A.to B.ofC.for D.from4・A*the scientistsB.the LutistsC,theworldD.people
5.A.drawB.paintC.work D.build
6.A.was justnoB.wasnt justC.wasn，tD.waslonger
7.A.less B.no C.even D.Very
8.A.before B.after C.because D.when
9.A.him B.us C.them D.you
10.A.interestingB.crying C.smiling D.surprising答案CBADD BCABC三.阅读理解ALeonardo daVinci wasborn onApril15,1452in Italy.He isbest knownas an artist today.Oneof hisfamous paintingsiscalledMona Lisa.However,Leonardo hadmany othernatural abilities.He wasalso agreat inventor.Many ofhisinventionshave becomeimportant inmodern daylife.Although Leonardohated war,he inventedmany differentmachines usedfor war.His most specialinvention wasthemachinegun,which wasproduced andused inwar manyyears later.By watchingthewaybirds fly,Leonardo triedto findoutthesecret offlying.Among hissketches（索描）we cansee severalobjects.We considerthem asmodern flyingmachines.Leonardo spentmany hoursthinking abouthow tomake gooduseoftime.He developedideas forlabor-saving machineslike cuttingmachines.Leonardo wasa strangeman.He didn，t eatany meat,which wasvery unusualin thosetimes.He neverpublished（刊登）his ideasand scientificdiscoveries.He usuallyused mirrorwriting,which lookslikewriting ina mirror,starting fromthe rightside ofthe pageand movingtotheleft.We havevery littleofhiswork today.Leonardo finishedonly afew ofhis paintings.He leftmanyunfinished becausehe thoughtthey werenot perfect.No onein hislife timeknew howgreat Leonardowas.We nowbelieve,however,that hewasoneofthecleverest mentheworldhas everknown.
211.According tothepassage,Leonardo isnotonlyanartistbus also.A.an inventorB.an engineerC.a writerD.a musician
2.was Leonardosmostspecialinvention.A.The mirrorwriting B.The cuttingmachineC.The machinegun D.The flyingmachine。
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