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必修二Module
11.fee+宾语+doing（正在做）t hear《do（全过程）l done（被动）,fit adj健康的keep fit合/的be fit for/to doJ1v适合，合身（大小，形状）fit in相处融洽、suit适合（颜色，款式，时间）
3.QS
①当…时候
②由于
③伴随As timegoes on,..…
④按照do as（you are）told
⑤正如As youcan see,As weoil know,As isknown to us,
4.不定式作定语的使用方法归纳1）,被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或the only,the last,the very,the next修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系Eg.John Smithis the only personto knowthe secret.2）.表达抽象概念的名词，背面用动词不定式做定语，用于解释中心词的内容，如ability,way,ambition,anxiety,attempt,campaign,chance,courage,decision,determination等Eg.she gaveup thechance togabroad.3）.如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时，其后须加一种合适的介词例如Have yougot achair tosit on你有椅子坐了吗？5・（l）pay~的短语
①注意pay attentionto
②拜访pay avisit to
③付清，还清（债务）；得到回报pay off⑵buy sthfor somemoney用多少钱买某物sb.spend moneyon sth./in doingsth.才巴钱花在…上sth.cost（sb.）money（某物）花了（某人）多少钱
6.sure1）.make sure that do（时态）When youleave theoffice,make surethat allthe lightsare turnedoff.（灯关上了）2）.make sure of/about保证，弄清晰Youd bettermake sureof thetime andplace for the meeting.（弄清晰开会得时间和地点）3）be sureto do肯定会，务必Be sureto comeon time.be sureof/about有把握，肯定He is to succeed/win.他肯定会赢（说话者的主观意见）He issureofhis success.他确信自己会成功.（主语的观点）二He issurethat he willsucceed.
7.一般未来时态（Dwill do sth/shall do sth单纯表达未来要发生的动作，不强调已经打算好be going to do sth
①表达即将发生的或近来打篁进行的事
②表达说话人根据已经有的迹象判断将要发生的事情
②③①工t isgoing torain.We aregoingto have ameeting today.[am goingtoleave.
（2）be to dosth表达安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事.
①The boyis togo toschool tomorrow（）2The bridgeisto be builtnext year.⑶“be aboutt+动词原形〃表达即将发生的动作，或已经打算好立即要去做的动作,意为be readyto dosth.背面一般不跟时间状语rm about to leave.
（4）go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay等表达位置转移的词可用进行时态表达按计划即将发生的动作rm leavingfor Beijing.⑸某些动词（如come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,stay等表达位置转移的词）的一般目前时也可表达未来表达按照时刻表上规定的时间将要发生，有详细的时间点©The meetingstarts
②at fiveo clock.The planetakes offat705am.；注未来时态中，假如单纯表达未来，或即兴动作，用will表达早已经打算好了则应当用be goingto do/be to do be aboutto do/be doing等必修二Module2l.addict v./n.addiction adj.addictive/addicted
①Adam Rouseused to beadrug addict（瘾君子）
②He isnow fightingagainst hiscocaine addiction（瘾）
③Heroin ishighly addictive（使人上瘾的）©Her sonis addictedto（沉迷于）computer games.©Cocaine is a powerfullyaddictive（使人上瘾的）drug.
2.likely adj.也许的;有但愿的，适合的adv.或许，也许It islikely that...彳艮也许…二Its probable/possible that...sb./sth.be likely to do彳艮也许做…二It ispossible for sb./sth.to do...Not likely!不也许！才不呢！（强调否认或拒绝）©They arethe likeliestcandidates.他们是最有也许当选的候选人
②He isthe likeliestperson for the job,他是最适合做这份工作的人
③她下月很也许不来She isnot likelyto comenext month.
④很也许他不会同意It islikely that he wontagree.The smokersare twiceas likelyas non-smokers todevelop Alzheimers disease.二The smokersare morelikelytodevelop Alzheimersdisease
3.too...to（If too+adj/adv.+to+dosth.意思是太…而不能.⑵此外，too+adj/adv.+forsb.to dosth.意为对某人来说，太.…而不能⑶Too…to中的t前面有否认词，如never时，表达肯定It isnever tlateto learn.活到老，学到老【补充】too…to”构造中带有表达某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,easy,anxious等加动词不定式结合成一种不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是阐明too的详细内容，而是修饰形容词，不定式就不再表到达果例如Comrade LeiFeng wastoo readyto helpothers.雷4车同志乐于助人
4.•….ever⑴whatever使用方法不管…/无论（…任何------------------使用方法和what类似
①❶.引导状语从句.Whatever you shouldnt lose heart.二No matterwhat happens,you shouldntloseheart.
②.WhotgYgTLtegQtLdiffkuBXYQUJIlgM,you Shouldntqive up.二No matterwhat difficultyyou meet,youshouldnt give up.
①❷.引导名词性从句You shouldtell mewhatever happened.（）
2.Whatever hedid isfor yourgood.（引导名词性从句时不能用no matterwhat）⑵whichever使用方法”任何一种（件、本…）（有选择范围）❶.引导状语从句WhiohgygjicQniuui组you工hos^e frontiho^M I will buy itfor you.=No matterwhich computeryou choosefrom those,Iwillbuyitforyou.❷引导名词性从句Whichever bookhe boughtfrom theshop wouldbe paidfor.（引导名词性从句时不能用no matterwhich）
（3）whoever使用方法”任何…的人❶,引导状语从句
①,亚hoever seesthe doq,please contactMr.Smith.二No matterwho seesthe dog,please contactMr.Smith.
②.姒迫弦ZC/tudies hard,he canmake progresslater.二No matterwho studieshard,he canmake progresslater.
①❷引导名词性从句.Whoever studieshard canmake progresslater..
②.Give thebook towhoever isinterested init.（引导名词性从句时不能用no matterwho）必修二Module3厂一l.By thetime sb.do/does...will have done;/sb.〔did,...had done...
2.find/make/feel/think/believe/consider+it+adj./n.+to do构造⑴我们相信通过学习有也许变化人生We believeit possibleto changeour lifeby learning.⑵医生认为你度个假期比很好The doctorconsidered itbetter foryou to have aholiday takea vocation.
3.主语+be+adj.+to do构造）
1.What he said isdifficult tounderstand.）
2.The bookis easyto read.）
3.Chair iscomfortable tosit on.4）do you think作插入语的使用方法你认为他们何时会得出结论？When do you thinkthey willcome toa conclusion你认为我会怎么处理这件事？How do youthinkI candeal with this matter其他插入语doyoubelieve/suppose/imagine/guess/expect/suggest注意doyousuggest所在的句子要用虚拟语气，即should+do,should可以省略必修二Module4；；；；；
1.situation pointcase experiencestory family此类词充当先行词时常用where或对应介词+which
2.happen vi.发生不能用于被动语态有关的短语I sth.happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上happen todo碰巧做…happen to be doing碰巧正发生happen tohavedone碰巧做过=工十happened that+从句
3.关系代词引导的定语从句1不用that,只能用which的状况:a在引导非限定性定语从句时The tree,which isfour hundredyears old,is veryfamous here.b介词后不能用Gun controlisasubject,about whichAmericans talkeda lot.2不用which,只能用that的状况:a在不定代词，如anything,nothing,cverythicq,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，只用that,不用whicho Finally,the thiefhanded everythingthathehad stolento thepolice.b先行词有theonly,the very,thr just修饰时,只用thatHe isthe veryman thathelped thegirl outof thewater.c先行词为序数词什he last、形容词最高级时,只用that.The firstEnglish bookthat Iread wasThe Princeand thePauper“by MarkTwin.d先行词既有人，又有物时He talkedabout theteachers andschools thathe visited.e当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时，用that以防止反复
4.译作”认为〃时，有下列句型consider sb./sth.tobe/as.认为某人是sb./sth.is consideredtobe/as.某人被认为是sb isconsidered+tohavedone sth.某人被认为做了某事consider it+adj.+todosth.认为做某事是…r Sth/Sb
5.can tstand+J sb/sbs doing_不能忍受being done
6.adopt v+.1They adoptedmy suggestion.采名内2The poorchild was adopted bythe couple.H攵养3Hes notmy realfather;Im adopted.收养
7.tell Aand Bapart才巴A寸口B辨另汁开______________________tell Afrom Btellthe differencebetween Aand B说出A和B的不一样to tell（you）the truth说实话tell astory/joke/lie讲故事、讲笑话、撒谎
8.⑴可接不定式作宾语的动词有afford,agree,aim,attempt,decide,expect,fail,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish,turn完毕句子1他买不起这样贵的小汽车He cantafford tobuy suchan expensivecar.
②当老师进来的时候，他假装正在读书When theteacher camein,he pretendedtobereading.
③他积极提出开车去接我们He offeredto pickus up.⑵疑问词+不定式也可作宾语，这样的动词有teach,show,discuss,decide等完毕句子
①到目前为止他们还没决定什么时候走.So farthey haventdecided whento leave.
2.他们正在讨论怎样处理这个问题They arediscussing howto dealwiththisproblem.She practisesplaying thepiano everyday.
9.v-ing作宾语⑴下列动词一般直接v-ing作宾语finish,enjoy,mind,miss,keep,avoid,imagine,practice,suggest,risk,appreciate,admit等,
①你介意打开门吗？Do youmind openingthe door
②她每天练习弹钢琴She practisesplaying thepiano everyday.⑵某些动词词组由“动词+介词”构成的他们的背面也接v-ing作宾语常见的有look forward to,get usedto,put off,believe in,dream of,think of,giveup,insist onfeel like,等等z我期望收到你的来信rm lookingforwardtoreceiving yourletter.III.有些动词接不定式和v-ing作宾语意义不一样，forget/remember todo忘了、记着要去做某事forget/remember doing忘了、记得做过某事regret todo遗憾要做某事regret doing懊悔做了某事stop todo停下来做另一件事stop doing停止做某事try tod努力试图去做某事try doing试着做某事（看当作果，效果）mean todo吉丁算要估攵mean doing意味着cant helptodo不能帮着做某事cant helpdoing禁不住做某事
①我本来打算去，但有事没去I hadmeant togo there,but somethingunexpected happened.必修二Module
51.congratulate祝贺其宾语是人；celebrate祝贺，其宾语是物（节日、生日、胜利、成功）
2.aboard
①.aboard adv.prep在船、飞机、火车上—The planecrashed,killing200people aboard.—All aboard!Welcome aboard!
②区别abroad/boardA.abroad adv.在国外—She oftengoes abroadon business.她常常因公出国--Ive neverlived abroadbefore.He wasfamous,both athome andabroad.B.board n.木板，董事会v.上船或火车、飞机、公共汽车等on board=aboard—I wrotethe examplesup on the board.—There isstill onlyone womanontheboard ofdirectors.在董事会
3.Welcome tospace1vt欢迎，迎接©President HuJintao willwelcome10heads ofstates toHainan Provincefor the7+h BoaoForAsia nextweek.胡锦涛主席下周将赴海南迎接前来参与亚洲第七届博鳌论坛的10国领导人2adj,受欢迎的
①You arewelcome tostay withus aslong asyou like.
②-Thank youforthecoffee.——You arewelcome.总结Sb bawelcome todsth欢迎某人干某事be welcometo sth./todosth.可随意取用某物或做某事“You arewelcome.不用谢，别客气4•连1司有because,as,since,now that,seeing that,considering that,because一般表达直接的、重要的原因，从句一般置于句尾，也可置于句首，语气比较强回答why提出的问题；as和since表达明显的、已知的原因，从句一般放在句首；for表达补充阐明或推测的原因，从句必须后置，且必须用逗号和主句分开1because由因导果，because从句是全句最重要的部分，一般它被置于主句之后You wantto knowwhy rmleaving Imleaving becauseIm full.2for语气较because要弱得多，只能置于主句之后，对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断如Its morningnow,forthebirds aresinging.很显然，鸟叫不也许是“目前已是早上〃的原因3since,as”既然，由于，它们一般被置于语句之前，但有时却相反Seeing oilof thechildren alreadyseated,hesaid,“Since everyoneis here,lefsstart.4下列状况下只能使用because
①在回答why的问句时；
②在用于强调句型时；
③被not所否认期5某些介词短语同样可以表达原因，这样的短语有because of,thanks todue to,owing to,asaresult of等z〃-He couldntwalk becausehis legwas brokeebecause ofhis brokenleg〃-They stayedin becausethe weatherwas badbacausc of the badWDather必修二Module6l.interest N.意思⑴爱好2股份短语对……感爱好be interestedin have/take interestin对……失去爱好lose interestin共同利益common interests
2.1t isgenerally agreedthat...人们一致同意…与此类似的构造有It is/was said/believed/reported/estimated/suggested that...据……二sb./sth.is said/believed...todotohavedone⑴人们普遍认为它是我国最著名的作家之一It isgenerally agreedthatheis oneofthemost famouswriters inour country.
4.有人提议会议应当推迟It issuggested thatthe meetingshould beput off.
3.1t hasoccasionally beendone.偶尔做这件事occasional adj.偶尔的；特殊场所的occasion n.场所；时机on occasion有时,间或二occasionallyon oneoccasion曾经；有一种时候“有时”译法:sometimes/at times/from timeto time/every nowand then/once ina while
4.marrymarry sb.tosb.使……娶/把……嫁给get marriedto与某人结婚表动作be marriedI与某人结婚*表状态n.marriage1She marriedher daughterto anengineer.她把女儿嫁给了一种工程师2They havebeen marriedfor13years.二They gotmarried13years ago.=It is13years sincethey gotmarried.
5.1which TVprogramme towatch为疑问词+不定式〃构造，在句中作about的宾语
①Please explaintouswhere tobegin andhow tdoit.2”疑问词+不定式”构造在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等
②什么时候离开这儿由你决定When toleave hereis upto you.
③问题是怎样实行你的计划The questionis howto carryout yourplan.【点津】whether一词也可以与不定式连用
④I didntknow whetherto believehim ornot.。
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