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高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unitl Festivalsaround theworld出现，到场，调高（音量）l.sth takepalce某事（按意图、）发生，
14.turnup举行turn down调低（不及物动词，不能用于被动语态）转向，求援于turn to
2.也（去e）+ai%打开turn onarrive（v.）抵达f arrival
（九）抵达者关闭turn offsurvive（v.）幸存；幸免于；一survival容许某人做某事
15.permit sb.to do sth.
（九）幸存者容许做某事permit doing sth.
3.starve to deathtime/weather permitting=if time/weather=be starvedtodeath饿死假如时间/天气容许的话permitsstarve for sth,渴望某物许可，容许permission n.starvation儿饥饿，饿死守信用；履行诺言
1.1n memoryof sb纪念某人
16.keep ones word break失信；食言；onesword
17.hold onesbreath
6.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；out ofbreath上气不接下气dress sb.up=dress upsb.打扮某人（）浸
18.drown oneselfin...=be drownedin...sb bedressed in某人穿着…在……
7.play atrick on sb.出发;动身
19.setoff捉弄某人=play trickson sb..提醒某人某事；
20.remind sb.of sth
8.admire sb.for sth.因某事而羡慕某人.提醒某人做某事remind sb.to do sth钦佩地with/in admiration原谅某人做了某
21.forgive sb.for doing sth.期待做某事
9.look forwardto doing sth事仰望；尊重…显而易见的是…look up to
22.It wasobvious thatlook down on/upon瞧不起Tt isa pitythat…很遗憾......look into调查It iswell knownthat...众所周知…玩得开心企图做某事lO.have funwith sth/sb
23.try to do sth=seek to do sth为了好玩；尝试做某事for funtry doing sth做某事很有趣打算做某事it sfun to do sth.
24.mean to do sthmean doing意味着做某事/.有趣的；滑稽可笑的sthfunny用…来装饰…
12.decorate sth with sth听说某事
25.hear about/of sth日夜
13.day andnight提供某人某物
11.offer sthto sb=offer sbsth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉
26.apologize to sb.forsth./doing sth（）.因（做）某事向某人道歉make/offer anapology to sb.for doing sth.情态动词等背面接动词原形27will,may,might,can,could,must,should
28.在“主语+be+adj.+to do”构造中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系（被动），且作表语的形容词为（轻），“light heavy,difficult/hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,important,等时，不定式则用积极形式，但表达被动的意义interesting,good”eg.The roomis reallypleasantto livein.
6.perform侧重演出的能力、技巧或效果；主语可以是人或动物act侧重”饰演、担任“某一角色，侧重于动作，主语一般是人performance九演出;演奏;演出
7.in cash用现金，用现钱pay incash给现金;现金支付by creditcard用信用卡by cheque/check用支票
8.play ajoke onsb.=play jokesonsb.戏弄make funof捉弄；取笑laugh atsb.讥笑
9.rely on=depend on依托，指望
12.above all:最重要的是,尤其,首先in all:一共；总计afterall:毕竟；究竟；别忘了at all:（否认句）主线，完全（疑问句）究竟
29.either…or…或者...或者…，neither.・.nor...既不・・・也不・・・，可连接并列成分，连接主语时遵照就近原贝o eg.Either youor he is goingthere tomorrow的复合构造宾语+宾语补足语介词短语/形容词/目前分词/过去分词/动词不定式，宾语
30.with with+补足语根据和宾语的积极、被动，或表达未来/目的而选择，位置可前可后eg.With a lot of work to do,he wasntallowed togo out.With pricesgoing upso fast,we cantafford luxuries.I satin myroom fora fewminutes withmy eyesfixed on the ceiling.仿佛，仿佛”引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态3Lasthough/if虚拟的时间从句中的谓语时态目前一般过去时动词用be were过去过去完毕时had done未来过去未来时would doUnit2Healthy Eating不规则的躺、卧、平放lie laylain lying躺过就下蛋lay laidlaid laying
1.a4/・+nessf赢回
7.win back（）慈善的；宽容的（〃.）kind adj.f kindness善良，好心•••的优
8.The strengthof...is that...（）黑暗的（儿）黑暗dark M/.f darkness势（时）疲劳的；疲惫的（）tired.f tirednessn.是…疲惫增强体质build upones strength山（的.）生病的；不健康的（）f illnessn.加强;增强strengthen疾病；不适不能容忍某人
9.could nothave sbdoing sth健康饮食
2.eat/have ahealthy diet做某事平衡饮食a balanceddiet让某人做某事
10.have sbdo sth节食be/go ona diet让某人一直做某事have sbdoing sth权衡/比较和balance Aagainst BA B让某事被做have sthdone减月巴
3.lose weight由…制作（看得出原材料）
11.be madeof be增肥gain/put onweight（看不出原材料）made from按重量（称）by weight看起来，似乎
12.seem to do sth好奇地做某事
4.be curiousto do sth.过去一定做过某事
13.must have done.对某事感到奇怪be curiousabout sth最佳做某事
14.had betterdo sth（）好奇地with curiosity=curiously adv.某人很惊讶地做
15.sb besurprised to do sth（做坏事）而不受惩罚
16.consult sb.about sth.克服get over（）（就某事）consult with sb.about/on sth.
6.tell lies=tell alie说谎与某人商议lie in位于（的内部）;
17.ought to do sth应当做某事不得不，必须（相邻）（隔开）have to do sthlieon lieto本应当做某事而实际规则的说谎should havedone sthlielied liedlying上没有做过去本来可以做某事而could havedone sth未能做谋生
18.earn/make onesliving欠某人的
19.be indebt to sb.=be insbs debt钱；欠某人的情.受限制于…瞥见，扫视
20.be limitedto sthcatch sight of
26.the otherday
22.cut down肖U减；砍倒
27.801环地・.\¥油...将・・・和...结合很快后来用这种措施
23.before long
28.in this way监视某人序数词“第几”
24.spy onsb
29.the+怒目而视序数词“又一次，再一次”
25.glareatsb a+盯着看stare atsb“否认词+谓语动词+比较级”表达最高级，常用否认词尚有
30.no,not,never,nobody,hardly等eg.As faras Tm concerned,nothing ismore importantthan studyinghard.Unit3The MillionPound BankNote
1.un+adj.-^adj.和某人就某事
10.make abet on sthwithsbhappy（〃力.）快乐的f unhappy（adj）不打赌快乐的；不幸福的某人在…迷路
11.sb belost in（）重要的（）important adjfunimportant adj.冒险做不重要的
12.take achance/chances to do sth.某事fair（adj.）公平的funfair（〃的.）不公平的（）舒适的拍照comfortable adj.funcomfortable take a photo（）不舒适的adj.休息一下take arest（父母）抚养；教育
2.bring up散步takeawalk（老师）教育educate.做某事没有
13.it isbad mannersto do sth单纯抚养raise礼貌在现场；当场
3.on thescene=on thespot做某事有礼貌it isgood mannersto do sth.in前进;可以；请（说或做）吧
4.go aheada...manner以・••的方式复习go over有关；至于
14.as for通过，经受go through像往常同样as usual违反，反对go against…众所周知…
15.It iswellknown that偶尔地
5.by accident=by chance（引导非限制性定语As iswellknown,...as故意地by design=on purpose从句）是…的原因；解释
6.account for（引导主语What iswellknown isthat...whattake accountof=take...into account考虑・・・从句，引导表语从句）thaton accountof二because of由于，由于
7.seek sth.from sb.名”，后接表达职业、身份等的名词as be与此相反
8.on thecontraryknown/famous foru
9.had justdone...when...介词后接出名的原因for…正在做…这时/忽然…be doing…whenbe knownto“为.......所知/熟知”.正要做…这时…be aboutto do...wh6n..英语中表达“许多”
17.可数名词复数a greatnumber ofa fewscores ofdozens of+、不可数名词a greatdeal ofa littlea bitof+许多，大量的+不可数名词，作主语时用单数谓语a largeamount of修饰不可数名词，作主语时用复数谓语large/good amountsofA largeamount of money has been received.=Large amountsofmoneyhave beenreceived.、、后可加可数名词复数,也可加plenty ofa lotoflots ofa large/great quantityof quantitiesof不可数名词语法名词性从句宾语从句和表语从句学习与测评页
18.P41Unit4Astronomy:the Scienceof theStars
1.n.+-al~^adj依托
8.depend on/upon=rely on/upon老式老式的traditionn.f traditionaladj.像…同样的…
24.as+adj.+a/an+n.+as根据
9.according to人个人的personn.f personaladj.四面八方教育教育的
10.in alldirectionseducationn.f educationciladj.originn.来源f originaladj.原始的
11.make/consider/think/find/believe等动词
2.in time及时后力□it+adj+to do sth产生,分娩
12.give birthto准时on time原级太…以至不
13.too+adj/adv+to dosth曾经at onetime台匕II匕同步at thesame time挡住光线；抹去，忘掉不
14.block out一直；一直all thetime快乐的回忆初次,第一次for thefirst time挡住某人的去路
15.block onesway绝不/决不用在句首时，句子要at notime爆发
16.break out用部分倒装出故障break down
1.1ay eggs整顿sort out
5.exist on靠.....生活/生存精心挑选pick outThereexists…某地有.......处理；计算出work out儿存在；生活existence使快乐起来
17.cheer up轮到某人
6.in one^turncheerful“力•・快乐的；快乐的依次；逐一in turn〃源.快乐地cheerfullyby turns轮番；交替
19.watch outfor
7.prevent…from...照顾watch overstop...from...足够…做某事
20.be+adj+enough to do sthkeep...from...有机会做某事protect...from.・・保护...免受伤害
21.have achance todosth熟悉，掌握一点也不
23.get thehang of
22.not...at alleg.I wantto ownas largea houseas hers.原级+as+adj./adv.as.常见倍数体现倍数+〃的也原级+25A+be+as+as B倍数+〃//口小.比较级+A+be+than B倍数+名词A+be+the+size/weight/length...of Beg.Asia iafour timesas largeas Europe.The newbuilding isfour timeshigher thanthe oldone.The earthis49times thesize ofthe moon.（表达次数、倍数时可用复数）time语法主语从句，学习与测评页P56whether和if的使用方法区别引导宾语从句既可以用whether,也可以用if,两者常可以互换介词后、动词不定式后、和连在一起时，引导位于句首的主语从句、表语从句、or not同位语从句时应当用不用whether,ifUnit5Canada——The TrueNorth”
1.adj.+ly-adv.happy fhappily politef可怕的（形容事/物）temfying adj.politely unfortunate^unfortuantely,吟很胆怯；恐惊（形容人或人的表terrifiedviolent^violently情）
15.go ona toursurrounding〃石.周围的surroundings把某物与某物混合起
16.mix sth.with sth机环境；周围事物
3.take measurestodo来sth,采用措施做某事弄乱；混淆〃.混合（物）mix upmixture（）上（月
1.1go aboardthe ship/plane/train.使某人确信某事
17.confirm sb.in sth
18.in台、飞机或火车）在远处the distance.海外,国夕卜出国abroad advgo abroad与某人保持一定距离keep sb.at adistance
1.5ettle downto（doing）sth,定下心来distant M/.（时间或空间）长远的；远处的做…提问用Whafsthe distancefrom Beijingto
1.6ettle vt.处理（问题等）；定居settlement London机处理；定居settler儿定居者；移民者
19.It isa traditiontodosth.做某事是老式
7.manage todosth设法做，成功做traditional
6.老式的Q
8.at firstsight乍看起来;一看见、at the
10.impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭t己・・・一看见sightofimpress sb.with sth.=sb beimpressed by/with上擅长做某事sth.9e gifted/talented in sth.have agiftfor doing sth有做某事的天赋lO.decide leave/make/have a+adj+impression onsb.给某人留下深刻印象决定做某事todosth
21.as faras Iam concerned=as faras Iknow坐火车二
11.take thetrain bytrain就我而言（描述个人观点）地点去某地的路上（副词
12.ontheway to+
22.at dusk/dawn/night/midnight/noon前不能接介词）home/there/here梦想做某事
23.dream of/about doing sth参与（比赛）
13.compete in.使恐惊,使惊吓靠近，靠近
14.terrify vt
24.be/get closeto.比较级表达最高级
26.语法同位语从句（学习与测评页）25P70比较级单数名词（范围外）比较级+than+any+eg.Shanghai islarger thanany othercity inChina.+than+all theothe什复比较级+than+any other+单数名词（范围内）数名词比较级复数名词/不可数名词+than+the restof+否认词+比较级eg.I havenever hearda bettervoice.
27.独立主格构造当分词（短语）作状语并且分词（短语）有自己的主语时，这种构造称为独立主格构造，其构成是“名词/代词+目前分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语”，可表达时间、原因、条件、伴随状况等eg.More timegiven,we shouldhavedoneit muchbetter.A lotofworktodo,he cantgo homenow.Winter coming,it getscolder andcolder.高一英语必修四知识点归纳Unitl Culturalrelics
17.inspired人深受鼓舞的inspiring事令人鼓舞的l.v.+menLn.inspiration名词movev.移动—movementn.移动
18.help sbdosth协助某人做某事punishv.惩罚f punishmentn.惩罚
19.instead of doing sth而不是做某事developv.发展f development^发展
2.a
10.stop doingsth停止正在做的事sense ofachievement成就感stop todosth停下来去做此外一件事
3.achieve onessuccess获得成功
21.as+adj/adv原级as possible尽量…
4.achieve onesgoal到达目的
22.go backto+地点返回某地
5.behave well/badly to/towards sb.
23.move off离开对某人好/差
24.sb spend+时间+in doingsth某人花behaviour n.举止；行为费多少时间做某事
6.move off离开；起程；出发
25.communicate withsb和某人交流chatmove on变换工作、话题等；前进with和某人聊天move away搬走；离开
26.arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点
7.感官动词的使用方法，如
27.lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起observe sb.dosth.观测到某人做了某事
28.look uptosb尊敬某人observe sb.doingsth.观测到某人正在做某
29.consider...as.事
31.Catch oneseye吸引某人的注意
8.respect sb.as/for…因…而尊敬某人
32.When itcomes to...当谈及...
9.give/send onesrespect tosb.向某人体
33.Free from免于・・・现敬意
1.1intend sb.todosth.打算让某人做某事
1.2intend todo/doingsth.打算做某事
12.argue sb.into doingsth.说服某人做某的事
37.considerate adj.考虑周到的
13.argue sb.out ofdoingsth.说服某人不
1.1It is/was considerateof sb.todosth.某做某事人做某事很体贴人
14.crowd insb.想法、问题等涌上心头
39.deliver…to…把…传递给…
15.be crowdedwith充斥着…
40.carry ondoingsth继续做某事crowded adj.拥挤的，挤满的
41.carry out实行3216+5646+12+
342.not…until…直到…
043.do someresearch做研究
16.inspire sbtodosth鼓励某人做某事
44.at thattime在那时（常用过去时）
48.be busyin doingsth忙于做某事
45.at therate按照…比率
49.It seems/seemed that...看来••・；仿
46.make sure确信佛…
47.cant waittodosth迫不及待做某事
1.1It hitsb.+从句=It occurstosb.that...某人忽然想到…Eg.It hitsme thatI haveto finishthe workat once.
51.语法:主谓一致，牢记遵照就远原则和就近原则的词组（学习与测评P8）
52.Family指“家庭”时，有单复数之分，指“家人”时，是集体名词，只有单数形式，谓语动词一般为复数
53.Eg.The familyis verybig.（家族）My familyare verywell.（家人）
54.only+状语（时间状语，地点状语，方式状语等）置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装（将情态动词、助动词或者be动词提到主语前面）Eg.Only inthiswaycan youlearn Englishwell.Unit2Working theLand
13.with thehelp of…在…的协助下withthe hope0£..,怀有...但愿
1.v.-ingf adj.
1.1lead to（doing）sth导致…后果leadexcite—excitinga...life过…的生活interest^interesting surprise^surprising
15.regret doingsth懊悔做了某事regretamaze-amazingto dosth对要做的事感到遗憾remember
2.thanks to多亏，由于doingsth记得做了某事remember todo
3.be satisfiedwith对…感至满意besth记住要去做某事
16.focus on=paysatisfied todo...对做…感到满意satisfyattention todoingsth集中注意力于ones needs满足某人的需要to ones
17.keep...free from使…免受（影响、satisfaction令某人满意的是
4.struggle to伤害等）dosth.努力做某事struggle with/against
5.rid sthof sth=get ridof sth使…挣脱increase/rise增长
6.expand…into…把…扩展成
19.confuse Awith/and B把A与B混
20.couldn,t helpdoingsth忍不住做某
8.be equippedwith装备，具有…equip事sb for使某人具有
21.build upone^health/body增进健康
9.the+序数词+名词+todosth第几种做build oneselfup增强体质某事的人build oneselfstrength增强体力
10.search for=be insearch of寻找，搜
22.make commentsonsth.评论某事寻
23.语法v-ing作主语和宾语（学习
11.consider doingsth考虑做某事与测评P25）consider.・.as.・・才巴.・•看作...
24.目前完毕进行时have/hasbeen
12.倍数体现谓语+as+adj/adv原级+asdoing sth动作发生在过去，持续到目前，谓语+adj/adv比较级+than...并且强调目前还在进行Unit3A Tasteof EnglishHumour
1.y.+ion-〃・
7.cut off切断；断绝（〃.）教育educateeducation使某人确信某事
8.convince sb.of sth.collect-collection（儿）搜集物convince sb.todosth,说服某人做某事correct—correction^）改正devotedevotion（儿）奉献
1.1n particular=particularly尤其地；尤select^selection
（九）挑选其地（作状语）
2.uptonow/present=so far直至U目.」乙
1.2on oneoccasion有一次；曾经刖（常与目前完毕时连用）
11.treat…as…把…当作…看待
3.feel/be contentwith...对..•满足/满
12.be amusedat/by…对…觉得好笑be suiprisedat/by...对..・觉得惊讶content oneselfwith满足于使某人感到好笑的是to onesamusement
4.astonish也使惊讶
13.in awhisper/whispersastonished adj.对…感到吃惊的耳语地;低声地=in alow voicewhisper tosb.be astonishedat/by对…感到惊讶向某人低声说to one，s astonishment令某人吃惊的是
14.make amess of把.......弄舌L（常作插入语）处在混乱的状态弄乱；in amess messup
5.badly off穷的；缺乏的弄脏bad/badly-worse-worst bewell off富裕；
15.react to对…作出反应境况良好good/well-better-best反应reaction n.
6.entertain u使欢乐;款待
16.at noextra charge不需额外付费entertainment n.娱乐；文娱节目
17.be afraidofdoingsth胆怯作某事
18.语法V-ing作表语、定语和宾语补足语（学习与测评P42）as作连词，可引导时间状语从句，等于when,“当…时候，伴随”As yougrow older,you willknow betterand betterabout yourself.可引导原因状语从句，类似于because,since,for,“由于As rainhas fallen,the aisis cooler.可引导方式状语从句，“如，像,按照”When inRome,do asthe Romansdo.可引导让步状语从句，“虽然，尽管”，构造为名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓Child asheis,he knowsalot.Unit4Body Language
1.v.+ment-n.agree—agreement
（九）协议；同意appoint^appointment（n.）任命；约定achievef achievement^）成就；功绩argue-argument（n.）争论；辩论；争执amuse—amusement（n.）娱乐；消遣
2.major in.••主彳修・・・
3.associate with与…有关
5.Its likelythat……是也许的
4.at thecrossroads在十字路口be likelyto很有也许…
7.in defenceof保卫defend sb.from/against保护某人免受…
8.Its likelythat……是也许的be likelyto很有也许…It ispossiblefor sb.todosth.
1.1n general=generally总体上，大体上generally speaking一般来说honestly speaking诚实说
10.in place of替代，顶替take sbsplace=take theplaceofsb./sth.替代，替代
11.be respectfultosb尊敬某人
12.be wrongabout对・・・误解
13.take onesease使某人放松一下
15.语法V-ing作定语和状语（学习与测评P57）叩表达“代表某人/某个团体/政府等或某种标志代表什么”r resent:stand for表达（字母、数字符号等）代表/象征什么not与某些具有完全意义的词如all,both,every,everything,everybody,everywhere,altogether,entirely,completely等连用，不管not放在什么位置,均表达部分否认eg.Not everyonein ourclass likesfootball.Unit5Music
1.dream of/about doingsth.梦想；幻想
2.pretend todo/be假装做某事
3.tobe honest说实话be honestwithsb.对某人坦白behonestinsth.坦白承认
4.attache.・.to认为有重要性、意义；附上；连接
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