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英语高考词组固定搭配
1.接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词demand to do sth.规定做某事offer to do sth.积极提出做某事afford to do sth.承担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare toarrangeto do sth.安排做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事do sth.准备做某事ask to do sth.规定做某事fear do sth.胆怯做某事pretend to dosth.假装做某事beg to do sth.祈求做某事help do sth.协助做某事promise to dosth.答应做某事但care to do sth.想要做某事hope to do sth.愿做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do学choose to do sth.决定做某事learn to do sth.习做某事sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.但愿做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事事manage to do sth.设法做某式，不接注有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定动名词long to do sth.渴望做某hesitate to do sth.踌躇做某事struggle toaimto do sth.打算做某事happen to do sth,碰巧做某do sth.努力做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事
2.接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词permit sb.to do sth.容许某人做某事advise sb.to do sth.提议某人做某事allow force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事sb.to do sth.容许某人做某事ask sb.to doto do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb.to doprefersb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb.to do sth.sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.to do sth.协request sb.to do sth.规定某人做某事忍受某人做某事beg sb.to do sth.祈求某助某人做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算要remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事人做某事cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事tell sb.某事command sb.todo sth.命令某人做做某事leave sb.todo sth.留下某人做某todo sth.告诉某人做某事train sb.todo某事drive sb.todo sth.驱使某人做某事事like sb.todo sth.喜欢某人做某事meansth.训练某人做某事trouble sb.todo sth.elect sb.todo sth.选举某人做某事sb.todo sth.打算要某人做某事need sb.麻烦某人做某事want sb.todosth.想要某encourage sb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事todosth.需要某人做某事人做某事warn sb.todosth.警告某人做某expect sb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbid sb.todosth.严禁某人做某事wish obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事sb.todosth,但愿某人做某事汉语的“原order sb.todosth.命令某人做某事谅某人做某事％英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.for doing sth.汉语的“但愿某人做某英语可说成事”,wish sb.todosth.o汉语的“提议某人做某事%英语可说成advise sb.todosth.汉语的“安排某人做某英语可说成事％arrange for sb.todosth.汉语的，，规定某人做某事”，英语可说成demand ofsb.to dosth.汉语的“感谢某人做某事％英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulatesb.on doingsth.汉语的“制止某人做某事％英语可说成prevent sb.from doingsth.
3.接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.提议做某事allow doing sth.容许做某事appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事sth.提及做某事事avoid doing sth.防止做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.set sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事startconsider doing sth.考虑做某事错过做某事sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事stop sb.delay doing sth.推迟做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事doing sth.制止某人做某事watch sb.doingdeny doing sth.否认做某事permit doing sth.容许做某事sth.观observe sb.dosth.观测某人做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent see sb.dosth.看见某人做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事doing sth.制止做某事hear sb.doing sth.watch sb.dosth.观测某人做某事enjoy doing sth.爱慕做某事听见某人做某事keep sb.doing sth.使某escape doing sth.逃脱做某事人不停地做某事listen to sb.doing sth.听excuse doing sth.原谅做某事某人做某事look atsb.doing sth.看着某人fancy doing sth.设想做某事做某事notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做intend todosth/intend doing sth.想要做finish doing sth.完毕做某事某事observe sb.doing sth.观测某人做某某事事prevent sb.doing sth.制止某人做某事attempt todosth/attempt doing sth.试图
4.接目前分词作宾补的20个常用动词seesb.doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb.做某事bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事catch doing sth.使某人忽然做某cease todosth/cease doingsth.停止做某sb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事事discover sb.doingsth.发现某人做某事listen to sb.dosth.听着某人做某事feel sb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事find sb.look atsb.dosth.看着某人做某事make sb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事dosth.使某人做某事77）go ontodosth.做完某事后接着做另get sb.doingsth.使某人做某事have sb.notice sb.dosth.注意某人做某事一事go ondoingsth.继续做一直在做的doingsth.使某人做某事事
5.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词12个动词注stop todosth.与stop doingsth.也不一feel sb.dosth.感觉某人做某事某事样，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停have sb.dosth.使某人做某事hear sb.dostart todosth/start doingsth.开始做某事止正在做的事，但stop todosth.中的不sth.听见某人做某事continue todosth/continue doingsth.继定式不是宾语，是目的状语let sb.dosth.让某人做某事续做某事
8.可接双宾语的38个常用动词⑴双宾语cant beartodosth/cant beardoingsth.不易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
6.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相似的能忍受做bother todosth/bother doingbring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把某物带like todosth/like doingsth.喜欢做某事sth.麻烦做某事做过某给某人love todosth/love doingsth.喜欢做某事事hate todosth/hate doingsth.憎恨做某事hand sb.sth.=hand sth,to sb.把某物递给4try todosth.设法要做某事try doing某人prefer todosth/prefer doingsth.宁可做sth.做某事试试某事lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给看有何效果5mean todosth.打算做某人begin todosth/begin doingsth.开始做
7.某事mean doingsth.意味接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不一样的mail sb.sth.=mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给着做某事7个动词
（1）remember todosth.记某人66can helptodosth.不能协助做某事住要做某事remember doingsth.记住曾offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.将某物给某can helpdoingsth.禁不住做某事做过某事人某人⑵forget todosth.忘掉要做某事owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物prohibit doingsth.严禁做某事put offforgetdoingsth.忘掉曾做pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给doingsth.推迟做某事过某事某人report doingsth.汇报做某事risk doingsth.
（3）regret todosth.懊悔（遗憾）要做pay sb.sth.=pay sth.to sb•付给某人某物冒险做某事某事regret doingsth.懊悔（遗憾）曾（钱）stop doingsth.停止做某事suggest doingawardsb.sth.=award sth.to sb.颁奖给sth.提议做某事understand doingsth.理解post sb.sth.=post sth.to sb.把某物寄给forbid doingsth.严禁做某事forgive doing做某事某人sth.原谅做某事read sb.sth.=read sth.to sb.把某物读给give updoingsth.放弃做某事imagine某人听doingsth.想象做某事return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把某物还keep doingsth.保持做某事mention doing给某人send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物送给draw sb.sth.=draw sth.for sb.为某人画（事）某人某物rid sb.of sth.使某人挣脱某物rob sb.ofsell sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某He allowshis sontoo muchmoney.他给sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb.of sth.警人他儿子的钱太多He askedme some告某人有某状况
10.可用于“动词serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb.拿某物招questions.他问了我某些问题+§b+for doingsth”的8个常见动词注有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可This causedme muchtrouble.着给我带来blame sb.for doingsth.指责某人做某事用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for了许多麻烦He chargedme fivedollars criticizesb.for doingsth.批评某人做某事引出间接宾语，含义相似，如bring，play fora cupof tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元forgive sb.for doingsth.原谅某人做某事等Bring metodays paper.=Bring Hismistake costhim hisjob.他的错误让excuse sb.for doingsth.原谅某人做某事todays paperto[for]me.把今天的报纸拿他丢了工作pardon sb.for doingsth.原谅某人做某事给我I envyyou yourgood luck.我羡慕你的好punish sb.for doingsth.惩罚某人做某事运scold sb.for doingsth.指责（责怪）某人He playedus the record he had just bought.=He playedtherecordhehadjustboughtThey forgavehim hisrudeness.他们原谅做某事for[to]us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们了他的鲁莽He refusedher nothing.thank sb.for doingsth.感谢某人做某事
11.听有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即她要什么就给什么可用于“动词+sb+into doingsth”的9个可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词
9.可用于“动词+§b+of sth”的8个常见常见动词cheat sb.into doingsth.欺骗for引出间接宾语，含义不一样，如leave动词某人做某事trick sb.into doingsth.欺骗等accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），某人做某事They left me no food.=They leftnofood指责某人做某事cheat sb.fo sth.骗取某人food sb.into doingsth.欺骗某人做某for me.他们没给我留一点食物My uncle某物cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉事forcesb.into doingsth.迫使某人做某leftmea large fortune.=My uncleleft a某人的坏习惯事largefortuneto me.我叔叔死后留下一大inform sb.of sth.告知某人某状况（事）argue sb.into doingsth.说服某人做某事笔财产给我而有的动词后接双宾语时，fetch sb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.为某人去talk sb.into doingsth.说服某人做某事既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能取某物terrify sb.into doingsth.威胁某人做某事用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow,ask,find sb.sth.=find sth.for sb.为某人找到cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等frighten sb.into doingsth.恐吓某人做某某物待某人事show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.拿某物给fix sb.sth.=fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某persuade sb.into doingsth.说服某人做某物某人看事get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某take sb.sth.=take sth.tosb.把某物拿给
12.轻易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动物某人词teach sb.sth.=teach sth.tosb.教某人某make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.为某人做误deal a problem正某物物deal withaproblem处理问题误dependtell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某状order sb.sth.=order sth.for sb.为某人订sb.正购某物况depend on sb,依托（依赖）某人误insistthrow sb.sth.=throw sth.tosb.把某物扔pick sb.sth.=pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘doingsth.正某物给某人insist ondoingsth.坚持要做某事误write sb.sth.=write sth.tosb.给某人写信prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某knock the door正
18.13个常用“be+形容词+iiT构造
19.18个常用“be+形容词+o产构造给某人打电话注有个别词在用于at在方面迟其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter钝into可以表达开始进入或从事某一状态
2.动词+宾语+介7set one5s mind to doingsth.决心做某
3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词词to+动名词1apply oneselfto doingsth.事1give oneslife to doingsth.献身于做专心致力4,be+形容词+介词to+动名词某事于做某事
（1）be equaltodoingsth.等于做某事，2give onesmindtodoingsth.专心做某2devote sth.todoingsth.把.......献给做能胜任做某事事
（2）be usedtodoingsth.习
（5）be devotedtodoingsth.把时间认真处理某事惯于做某事⑶be opposedtodoingsth.反钱，精力等献给做某事6be limitedto⑵look forwardtodoingsth.期望做某事对做某事
（4）be reducedtodoingsth.doingsth.把…限制在做某事的范围内
（3）What doyou saytodoingsth你认为使某人沦为做某事
5.其他构造+介词to+动名词1get down做某事怎样？todoingsth.开始做某事,高考英语满分作文七大万能通用模板高考英语作文模版一对比观点题型1规定论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的见解
①有某些人认为……；
②另某些人认为……；
③我的见解……Nowadays（问题/现象）is becoming more and more popularrecently.But it is wellknown thatth eopinion concerningthis hottopicvaries fromperson toperson.A majorityof peoplethink that_（观点一）.In theirviews there are2factors contributingto thisattitude asfollows:in thefirst place,（原因一）.Furthermore,in thesecond place,（原因二）・So itgoes withoutsaying that（观点_）.While othersthink thatB isa betterchoice inthe followingtwo/three reasons.Firstly,（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（Besides）,（理由二）.Thirdly（Finally）（理由三）.From mypoint ofview,I think（我的观点）.The reasonis that（原因）.As amatter offact,therearesome otherreasons toexplainmy choice.For me,The A/B ismore convincing.
（2）给出一种观点，规定考生反对这一观点Nowadays,More andmore peoplebelieve that（观点一）.For example,they think（举例阐明）.And itwill bringthem（为他们带来的好处）.In myopinion,I neverthink thisreason canbe thepoint.For onething,（我不一样意该见解的理由一）.For anotherthing,（反对的理由之二）.Form allwhat Ihave said,I agreeto thethought that（我对文章所讨论主题的见解）高考英语作文模板
（二）论述主题题型规定从一句话或一种主题出发，按照提纲的规定进行论述
1.论述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义⑵分析并举例使其更充实The goodold proverb（名言或谚语A）reminds usthat（释义）.Indeed,we can learnmany thingsform it.There isan oldsaying・Itns theexperience ofour forefathers,however,itiscorrect inmany caseseven today.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，不过，虽然在今天，它在许多场所仍然合用First ofall,（理由一）.For example,（举例阐明）.Secondly,（理由二）.Another caseis that（举例阐明）.Furthermore,（理由三）.On mypoint ofview,（我的观点）.In short,whatever youdo,please rememberthe saying（A）.If youunderstand itand applyit to your studyor work,you,11necessarily benefita lotfrom it.高考英语作文模板
（三）处理措施题型规定考生列举出处理问题的多种途径.L问题现实状况⑵怎样处理（处理方案的优缺陷）Nowadays（这个词我超喜欢），we haveto facethe problem（问题），which isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,（阐明问题的现实状况）.Second,.（举例深入阐明现实状况）.Confronted with（正视这个问题），we shouldtake aseries ofeffective measuresto copewith the situation.For onething,（处理措施一）.For another（处理措施二）.Finall y,（处理措施三）.Personally,I believethat（我的处理措施）.Consequently,I mconfident thata brightfuture isawaiting usbecause（带来的好处）.高考英语作文模板
（四）阐明利弊题型
1.阐明事物现实状况；
2.事物自身的优缺陷（或首先）；
3.你对现实状况（或前景）的见解
2.Nowadays manypeople prefer（事物现实状况），because ithas asignificant rolein ourd ailylife.Generally,its advantagescanbe seenas follows.First,（长处一）.Besides,（长处二）..Just asa popularsaying goes,“every coinhas twosides”（任何事均有两面性，超好的加分句）.The negativeaspec tsare alsoapparent.One of the importantdisadvantages isthat（缺陷一）.To makematters worse,（缺陷二）.、Through theabove analysis,I believethatthe positiveaspects overweighthe negative ones（长处不小于缺陷）,Therefore,I wouldlike to（我的见解）./From thecomparisonbetween these positiveand negativeeffects of（事物现实状况），we shouldtake itreasonably anddo itaccording tothe circumstanceswe arein.Only bythis way,（对前景的预测）.高考英语作文模板
（六）实用性写作（申请信）June8,Dear Sir/Madam,I amextremely pleasedto hearfrom you./to seeyour advertisementfor theposition in.AndI wouldlike towrite aletter totell youthat./I amconfident thatI amsuitable forthe kindofthejob youare advertising./I feelI amcompetentto meetthe requirementsyou havelisted.On theone hand,,On theother hand,.I amenclosing myresume for your kindconsiderationand reference.I shallbe muchobliged ifyou willoffer mea preciousopportunity toan interview.I willgreatly appreciatea responsefrom youatyour earliestconvenience./I amlooking forwardtoyourreplies atyour earliestconvenienc e.Best regardsforyourhealth andsuccess.Sincerely yours,Li Hua。
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