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语法点重点句型重点单词重点短语英语主题
1.when引导的l.My birthday is...我When、1到12月
1.生日快乐h叩py疑问句的生日是January、february、birthdayUnit1When is.演讲比赛、、2speech
2.When isone*s MarchApril May.序数词2your birthday的生、、contestbirthday JuneJuly August.名词所有格
3.几岁3how old日是什么时候?、September.出生日期4date ofbirth
3.How oldare you/is、October.生日聚会5birthday party你/他/她多he/is she、November.学校庆祝日6School Day大了?序数词December排球赛
7.Volleyball game
4.Fm....years old.、、、first secondthird我…岁亍、、fifth twelfthfestivalChinese【教学过程】Stepl引导的疑问句
1.when在引导的疑问句中,被称作特殊疑问词,这种问句被称作特殊疑问句是疑问副词,when whenwhen用于问询时间,意为“什么时候”其句型构造为“特殊疑问词一般疑问句”例如when+你的生日是什么时候?When is your birthday注意英语中,特殊疑问句的答语一般不用或yes no.序数词2表达次序的数词叫序数词,是由基数词变化而来的1one-----first2two-----second3three——third其他的序数词是由基数词后加变化而来-th几种特殊变化的序数词1five——fifth2twelve——twelfth3eight——eighth4nine——ninth整十的序数词把变成加yi-eth1twenty——twentieth2thirty——thirtieth3forty——fortieth一一4fifty-fiftieth几十几的序数词,十位数不变,个位数变成序数词由引导的感慨句How用来修饰形容词、副词或动词其构造是形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!how How+How hardthe workersare working!How cleverthe girlis!How quicklythe boyis writing!注意当修饰动词时,动词不跟着感慨词提到主语之前howHow therunner runs!与引导的感慨句,一般状况下可以互相转换,转换后意义不变如what howWhat an interestingstory it is!=How interestingthe storyis!what abeautiful buildingit is!=How beautiful the buildingis!在口语中,感慨句的主语和谓语常常省略如(省略)What a nice present!it is(省略或其他可作本句主、谓的词语)How disappointed!she is有关感慨句和的区别what how
一、由引导的感慨句“意为“多么”用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词hat”what“前要加不定冠词复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词此类句子的构造形式是()a/an,what+a/an主语+谓语()+adj.+n.++it is.如
①Whata clevergirl sheis!多么聪颖的姑娘呀!
二、由“引导的感慨句“意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)how”how“假如修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;假如修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,how此类句子的构造形式是()+主语+谓语()How+adj.adv.+it is.如今天多么冷呀!How coldit is today!
三、在表达同一意义时,英语感慨既可用“引导,也可用“引导如what”how”What ahot dayit is!How hotthe dayis!感慨句在表达激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其背面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲如多么晴朗的天呀!What afine day!有关中考题Step2(•福州中考)
1.-We willbuild asubway inFuzhou before.-Wow,!Will itpass ourplaceA.what anexcited newsB.how excitedthe newsisC.what exciting news D.how excitingnews解析选C(•兰州中考)
2.-Dad,do you like mypicture-!Ifs thenicest oneIve ever seen!A.What beautifulB.How carefulC.How wonderfulD.What wonderfulpicture解析选Co考察how引导的感慨句修饰形容词时要用how,先排除A;另D选项中是可数名词,其前要加不定冠词也要排除;结合关键信息picture a,“Its thenicest oneIve因此选everseen!”Co(•连云港中考)
3.-Look,dirty thewater is!-Yes,we shouldreally takesome actionsto dealwith it.A.what aB.what C.how D.how a解析选C(•山东中考)
4.-The11th NationalGames willbe heldin Shandongin October,.-excitingnews!A.How B.What C.How anD.What an解析选Do考察what引导的感慨句判断感慨句的引导词时,假如主语前有名词就用what;反之,假如主语前没有名词就用修饰名词要用先排除、二项;另由于是不可数是howo newswhat,A Cnews名词,因此不能用不定冠词因此选an,B(•兰州中考)
5.-Dad,do you like mypicture-!Its thenicest oneIve everseen!A.What beautifulB.How carefulC.How wonderfulD.What wonderfulpicture【解析】选C考察how引导的感慨句修饰形容词时要用how,先排除A;另D选项中picture是可数名词,其前要加不定冠词也要排除;结合关键信息可舍选a,“Its thenicest oneIve everseen!B C(•河北中考)
6.Mary got good gradesin school.excited sheis!A.What B.What aC.How D.How a【解析】选考察引导的感慨句由于主语前面没有名词,先排除、二项;另结合关Co howshe AB键词因此选excited,C
7.(•南通中考)youve made!But youshould workstill harder/5the teachersaid to the boy.A.What abig mistakeB.How bigmistakesC.What greatprogress D.How greatprogress【解析】选考察引导的感慨句是不可数名词,其前不能用修饰C whatprogress a(•南京中考)
8.dangerous it istoride faston abusy road!A.What B.What aC.How D.How a【解析】选考察引导的感慨句修饰形容词C howhow dangerousUnit5My
1.一般疑问
1.Whats yourfavourite subjectn.学科;科目1我最喜欢的科目favourite句与特殊疑subject你最喜欢的科目sciencen.科学because是mysubject is问句是什么?由于教favourite subjectconj.teacher n.science.他最爱慕的都
22.形容词
2.—Why do you like...师example n.例子;实市his favouritecity.系动词你为何喜欢例
3.在星期三3onBecause its•…+adj partnern.伙伴;合作Wednesday
3.Who isyour...teacher者.上生物课4have你们的老师是哪都市city n.biology位?生物学gy n..在美国5in.忙的;繁忙Americabusy adj的;忙碌的【教学过程】Stepl.一般疑问句与特殊疑问句1一般疑问句用或作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句一般疑问句尚有下列特点、以动词、助动词或情Yes N1be态动词开头;例往往读升Is your father a teacher DoesCatherine like animals CanJenny speakFrench2调;、译成汉语,都可以带上吗,例如上面三句可分别译为你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物3吗?詹妮会说法语吗?要将陈说句变成一般疑问句,可以遵照下列环节
1.看句中有无be动词(am、is、are)助动词(do doeshave)或情态动词(can、must willmay等),假如有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可彳列It wasrainy yesterday.一Was itrainy yesterdayTom*s fathercan play the piano.—Can Tomsfather play the pianoI have finishedmy homework.一Have youfinished yourhomework•假如句中没有动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助的对应形式放在句首2be do详细措施是假如谓语动词是原形,则借do;假如谓语动词是一般目前时第三人称单数形式,则借does;假如谓语动词是过去式,则借需要注意的是,借或后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形did.does did例They go to school by bike.—Do theygo to schoolbybike一Bill gets up at6:30every day.Does billgetsupat6:30every dayThestudents sawa filmyesterday.—Did the students seea filmyesterday特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句常用的疑问词有what who whose whichwhen等where howwhy特殊疑问句有两种语序1如疑问词作主语或主语的定语、即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈说句的语序疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如who issinging in the roomwhose bikeis broken2如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如what classare you inWhat doesshe looklike Where areyou fromWhat time does heget upevery morningHow do you know特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:Where do you dostudy English特殊疑问词动词+主语+其他?+beeg:Why isyour Mumso angry特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:What canI dofor you注意回答特殊疑问句时,不能用即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答如
1.yes/no,Who isfrom Canada()Helen is.Wheres therestaurantNear thestation.Why do youlikekoalasBecause theyare cute.系动词Step2系动词,自身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(形容词),构成系表构造阐明主语的状况、性质、特性等状况有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词体现实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如He feelillyesterday.他昨天病了(feel是系动词,后跟补足语,阐明主语状况)分类)状态系动词1用来表达主语性质或状态,只有一词,例如beHe isateacher.他是一名教师(表达主语的身份--------性质)他病了(表达主语的状态)He isill.)持续系动词2用来表达主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,重要有例如keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,He always他开会时总保持沉默kept silentat meeting..此事仍是一种谜This matterrests a mystery)表像系动词3用来表达“看起来像”这一概念,重要有例如seem,appear,look,.他看起来很累He lookstired()他看起来很难过He seemsto bevery sad.)感官系动词4感官系动词重要有例如feel,smell,sound,taste,这种布手感很软This kindof clothfeels verysoft.这朵花闻起来很香This flowersmells verysweet.)变化系动词5这些系动词表达主语变成什么样,变化系动词重要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.例如她没多长时间就富了She grewrich within a shorttime,)终止系动词6表达主语已终止动作,重要有体现“证明”,“变成”之意,例如prove,turn out,这谣言证明有假The rumorproved false.搜查证明很难The searchproved difficult.His planturned outasuccess.他的计划终于成功了(turnout表终止性成果)注意系动词自身有一定的词义,不能单独作谓语,背面必须与表语连用复习系动词时,必须注意如下几种问题是最重要的系动词,主语不一样,的形式也不一样,且有时态的变化L be be一般表达主语的特性、状态和身份等,背面接形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、>v-ing过去分词及表语从句作表语尤其要注意“由过去分词”所构成的系表构造与“由过去分词”所构成的被动语态的区别be+be+前者侧重于表达主语的特性或所处的状态,一般没有由引导的介词短语by如Thedoor was closed.后者侧重于强调主语是谓语动词所示动作的承受者,表达动作;句中可以用由引导的介词短语by如The doorwasclosedby me.还要注意“由所构成的系表构造与“由所构成的进行时态的区别be+V-ing be+V-ing”前者侧重于阐明主语具有的特性或存在的状态,也可阐明主语是什么如My job is teachingEnglish.后者侧重于强调主语正在做某事如Mr Wangis readingan eveningpaper now.要注意由行为动词转化成的系动词
2.表达人体感官的系动词有等,背面接形容词;sound,taste,look,feel,smell表达主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词有become,get,go,turn,run,grow,come,fall,prove等,背面接形容词、名词或形容词,背面接单数名词时,名词前要用不定冠词,背to be+become turn面接单数名词时,名词前不用不定冠词;表达主语继续或保持某种身份、特性或状态的系动词有叩,continue,ke remain,stay,stand lie,rest,stay等,背面接表达状态的形容词;表达判断的系动词有和背面接形容词、名词或形容词、>不定式等seem appear,to be+that-clause要注意系动词的固定搭配常见的有
3.come true,fall asleep,fall ill,go bad,come right,run wild,wear等thin,turn nasty要尤其注意某些动词既可以做系动词,又可以做实意动词的使用方法
4.系动词部分重要注意其后规定接形容词,而不是副词做表语碰到这种状况,只能先根据其意思判断清晰究竟是前者还是后者,然后再对背面的词性和词义做出对的判断和选择以一词为例taste(这种新研制的软饮料尝起来挺独特的注意The newly-invented softdrinking tastesquite unique.在这句话里,做系动词,不能使用进行时,背面接形容词)taste(厨师长正在品尝这道鱼注意在这句话中,做实意动词,The chefis tastingthe fishcarefully.taste可以使用进行时,并且背面接副词做状语)有关考试题Step
31.—What isMr WanglikeA.He isa teacherB.He isold andkindC.He lookslikeaballoonD.He likesEnglish选是问询人或事物的性质特性状况的交际用语,答语中常具有阐明性质特性状况的B Whats…like形容词
2.What MrWhite saidsounds______.A.friendly B.wonderfully C.pleasantly D.nicely选表达“听起来,背面接形容词作表语,答案、、均为副词A soundB CD
3.The poorboy______blind at the ageof three.A.turned B.goes C.became D.went选若人或事物的状况变化是永久性的或难以扭转的坏变化时,用系动词表达D g
4.When hewas achild he______.A.grew patienceB.was aliveC.ran wildD.came true选是固定搭配,表达“放荡不羁”C runwild
5.His voice_____as ifhe hasa cold.A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.seems选表达“听起来”,背面接引导的表语从句,表达对主语所示的特性、状态或性质作出A soundas if的反应及判断
6.This shirt____as ifitismade ofcotton.A.is B.looks C.feels D.seems选作系动词用时,表达“(东西)摸上去令人有某种感觉”C feel
7.He looks____he hadnthad agood mealfor amonthA.that B.as ifC.when D.so far选引导表语从句时,从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,从句谓语用过去完毕式Bas if
8.It____that hewas late for thetrain.A.looks B.turns C.gets D.Seems选”表达“看起来……是固定句型,强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种靠近于实际状D“It seemsthat…况的判断Unit6一般目前时lWhere*s sb.from某
1.pen pal笔友Where*syour人来自哪里?用英
2.in English澳洲;澳大pen palfrom Australia
2.Where doessb.live语利亚某人住在哪里the United日本Japan英国
3.What languagedoes Kingdomthe加拿大Canadasb.speak某人说什United法国么语言France countryn.美国States国家纽约New York巴黎(法国首都)Paris居住.live v.language n语言【教学过程】一般目前时一般目前时表达常常性或习惯性的动作,常与表达频度的时间状语every day,usually,always,often,等连用如sometimes,on Sunday每天早上我七点去上学I go toschool at6every morning.一般目前时表达客观存在及普遍真理如春天之后是夏天Summer follows spring.太阳从东方升起The sunrises in the east.注意此种使用方法虽然出目前过去的语境中,仍用一般目前时如我在小学就学过地球是围绕太I learnedthat theearth goesaround the sun whenI wasin primaryschool.阳转的一般目前时表达格言或警句如骄者必败Pride goesbefore afall.一般目前时表达目前的状况或状态如我是教师I ama teacher.彼得汉语写得不错,讲的可不行Peter writes good Chinesebut does not speak well.以等开始的倒装句,表达动作正在进行如here,there车来了Here comes the bus.=The busis coming.二铃响了There goesthe bell.The bellis ringing.在下列状况下表达未来.在状语从句中用一般目前时替代一般未来时如1我一看见他就交给他I willgive itto himas soonas Isee him.假如你请他,他会来的He willcome if you invitehim.假如他不一样意,那怎么办?Suppose hedoesnt agree,what shallwe do我快乐怎么做就怎么做I shalldo as I please.不管发生什么状况他都要继续这项」:He willcontinue thework nomatter whathappens.作
3.make surecertain,see toit,mind,care,matter一般未来时如注意别再迟到了See toit thatyou arenot lateagain..表达按计划或时间表将要发生的动作,一般有表达未来的时间状语如4飞机点半起飞,一点二十The planetakes offat11:30and arrivesin Shanghaiat1:
20.H分抵达上海祈使句用于体现命令、祈求、劝说、警告、严禁等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于体现命令祈使句主语是第二人称,因此一般都省略祈使句的动词都为一般目前时,句末则使用句号来表达结束例Go andwash yourhands.(去洗你的手------------命令)Be quiet,please.(Please bequiet.)(请安静-------------祈求)Noparking.(严禁停车----------严禁)祈使句也常把主语体现出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如“You”(克立斯去告诉他)You goand tellhim,Chris.体现形式肯定构造型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分)如:请这边坐有的祈使句
1.Do Pleasehave aseat here.在意思明确的状况下,动词可省略如:请这边走This way,please.=Go thisway,pleas e.型(即:+表语(名词或形容词)+其他成分)如:要做一种好孩子!
2.Be BeBe agood boy!否认构造型和型的否认式都是在句首加构成如:不要忘掉我!
1.Do Bedont Dontforget me!上学不要迟到!Dont belateforschool!型的否认式有两种:宾语+动词原形+其他成分”和宾语+动词原形+
2.Let“Doni+let+“Let++not其他成分”如:别让他走Doni let him go./Let himnot go.Unit
71.there be构造
1.一Is theresp.near postn.邮件;邮递office post office邮局Where*sthe的使用方法here这附近有n.办公室;事务所pay phonen.投币postoffice.问询方向和吗?餐馆;饭式公用电话2restaurant n.指示方向Yes,there is/No,店across在…对面there isn*t libraryn.图书馆from in在...前面2Where,ssp....在哪bank n.银行front of玩得开心里?中央;中心have funcentern.一It*s nextto/across streetIL街;街道there在前面in frontfrom...就在o o的旁adv.在那里of边/对面【教学过程】构造使用方法Step there be构造的主谓一致
1.there be在英语里表达什么地方或时间存在什么事情就用此构造,句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语其中是引导词,自身没有词意,是谓语动词,背面的名词是主语的数与背面的名词一there be bebe致,若后是两个或多种并列的名词,则与靠得近来的那个名词的数一致如bebe昨天有个会议There was a meetingyesterday.桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔There isa pen,two booksand manypencils on the desk.比较There aretwo books,a penand manypencils onthe desk.与的比较
2.there behave使用方法不一样表达某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物,而表达主语“拥有”1there behave某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有构造不一样时间/地点副词或介词短语;2there be+sb./sth.+sb./sth.+have+sb./sth.else,花园里有几种孩子There aresome childrenin thegarden她拥有三辆汽车汽车是属于她的She hasthree cars.注若是部分与整体关系时,有时用两种体现方式都可以如一周有七天A weekhas seven days.=There aresevendaysin aweek.的否认和疑问
3.there be否认式背面加或如1be notany no可上没有船There arenot any boats onthe river.1疑问句是把移到的前面来如:2be there河上有船吗?Are thereanyboatontheriver有没有注若有别的助动词时就不一样样了,例如:Yes,there are..No,there arenot.明天没有足球赛,对吗?There wontbe afootball matchtomorrow,will there此前这里有棵高树,是不是?There usedntto be a talltree here,used/didnt ther你仿佛有些不舒适,对吗?There seemsto besomething wrongwith you,doesnt there那里碰巧有口井,是不是?There happenedto be a wellthere,didnt there构造的时态
4.there be构造有不一样的时态,并且可以和多种助动词或情态动词连用如there be昨天运动场举彳亍了——场运动会There wasa sportmeeting in the playgroundyesterday.星期一将有一场新电影There willbe=There isgoing to beanew filmshow onMonday.放学校礼堂有场音乐会There isto bea concertat theschool hall.这里已经发生多起事故了There have been a lot ofaccidents roundhere.他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论He toldme that there hadbeen anargument betweenthem.到星期五前就已经有明确的成果了There willhave beena definiteresult byFriday.一定在什么地方有错误There mustbeamistake somewhere..昨晚一定下了雨,由于地是湿There musthave beena rainlast night,for theground iswet的构造的变体
5.there be该构造中,有时还可以被等动be live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go词替代如从前,在海边的一种村子里住着Once therelived anold fishermaninavillage bythe sea.种老人只剩二十八英镑了There remainedjust twenty-eight pounds..似乎没有多少疑问他的神经不正常There seemslittle doubtthat heis insane
1.twenty-one21——twenty-first21sl
2.thirty-two32----thirty-second32nd
3.ninety-nine99——ninety-ninth99thStep
2.名词所有格1英语名词所有格有两种属格和属格名词的所有格表达名词的所有关系,有两种形式由名of LA.词后加或,构成,多用来表达有生命的人或动物由介系词加名词构成,多用来表达无生命k B.of的人或动物所有格的使用方法1s重要用于有生命的名词,例如用于地理、国家机amybrothers books,Marys boyfriend,shee psskin,b关、都市等名词,例如Beijing^future,the governmentsdec ision.c用于时间、价值、距离、重量等名词,例如todays assignment,ten dollars1wort h,five miles*distance,twenty pounds1weight.表达剪发店、商店等名词或某些习常使用方法,例如d atthe butchers,at one*s wifsend.所有格的使用方法重要用于表达无生命的名词,例如2of the door of the house,a map ofChina.双重属格的使用方法重要用来表达人的所有关系,例如3a friendof mybrothers,two playsof双重属格的名Shakespeare^,some childrenof Mr.Browns,these ideasof yours,th osedirty shoesof James
1.词前不能用和来修饰the one特殊所有格若同样东西为两人共有,后一种人名用所有格;假如不是两人共有,而4是各有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数例如The womandressed inblue isMary andAlices.mother.You shouldfind whatthedifference betweenMr.Smiths andMr.Blacks carsis.举个例子I walkedtoo muchyesterday and________________________are stillaching now.A mylegs musclesB mymuscles oflegC myleg musclesD mymuscles of the leg本题为名词作定语,不用所有格形式,故对的答案为Co类似的使用方法尚有a woman doctor,a strawhat,a papercover..有关中考题2雅安1September ismonth ofthe year.A ninthB nineC thenine Dthe ninth解析考察序数词的使用方法句意为月是一年中的第个月份强调第九个月,用99序数词,序数词,序数词前加因此选the Dthe ninth宿迁2I wasborn the morning February25th
1997.A in;of Bon;in Cin;in Don;of解析考察介词的使用方法详细到某天的早、午、晚用因此选f Don;of广西3There more cars nowin ourcountry.A haveB areC isD has解析考察句型表达”有“,不能用句中的主语是可数名词的therebeThere bethere havemorecars,复数形式,因此选B.areUnit8Why do形容词的使用
1.——Why do you koalan.(澳洲)树袋有点kind ofyoulike方法like...你为何喜熊想做某事wantkoalas欢呢?动物园to dozoon.panda n.让我对有好的-Because熊猫,可爱的;cute adj们be friendlyto聪颖的
2.Lets.•…让我m叩n.地图;图tigger老虎;虎狮子们n.lion n.O O企鹅penguin n.smart.聪颖的;漂亮的adj.动物animal n【教学过程】形容词表达人或者事物性质、特性、状态的词语;是用来形容名词成分的词语;作用
1.作定语仞UIts abeautiful daytoday.We arebuilding ourcountry intoa powerfulone.作表语例
2.Its going to bedry andsunny forthe next2days.Beckhams newfootball schoolis openon Sunday.作宾语补足语例
3.We mustkeep ourclassroom clean.We foundthe filmquite instructive.作状语例
4.The boywent toschool,cold andhungry.作名词,充当主语和宾语
5.The old/young/old/poor例We shouldrespect the old andlove theyoung.The richand thepoor livein separatesections inLondon.Man lovesthe true,the good,the beautifuland hatesthe false,the badand theugly.形容词的位置形容词+名词例a handsomeboy+)也容词something,everything,nothing,anything彳列There issomething importantin todaysnewspaper.She dideverything happyto makehim happy.多种形容词怎样排列位置排序冠代数大形新色国材名.冠词.代词,数词1the aan23大小长短高矮形状新旧颜色
4.big smalllong shorthigh low
5.round squareoval
6.new old
7.blue redcolourfulbrown pinkpurple.国家8Asian American Chinese Canadian材料
9.stone woodenpaper muttonwoolen.名词10例那两张英国产,黄色的木头桌子British yellowwoolenThose twoyellow Britishwoolen tables.一座白颜色的小小的石头屋子A littlewhite stonehouse.形容词的级别原级、比较级、最高级规则变化
1.单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er,-est tall/taller/tallest great/以“结尾的单音节和少数以“结尾的双音节词加greater/greatest ele”-r,-st nice/nicer/nicest large/larger/larges able/fabler/ablest以一种辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写最终一种辅音字母加一er,-estbig/bigger/biggest hot/hotter/hottestwet/wetter/wettest sad/sadder/saddestfat/fatter/fattest thin/thinner/thinnestred/redder/reddest辅音加结尾的双音节词变为“i”,加-er,・est easy/easier/easiestbusy/busier/busiest其他的双音节、多音节词是在词前加构成比较级和最高级more/most importantmore importantthemost importantbeautiful morebeautifulthemost beautiful不规则变化
2.
3.good/well-better-best bad/ill-worse-worst old-older-oldest-elder-eldest many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther-farthest-further-furthest比较级的使用方法、一般用一种由附属连词“引导的状语从句表达和什么相比;为了防止反复,从句中有1than”些成分可以省略;例Tom istaller thanJack.Shanghai islargerthan anyother cityin china.Xiao liuis moreoutgoing thanher sister.有时状语从句可以省略;例If thehurricane hadhappened duringthe daytime,there would havebeenmore death.、有时比较级前可以用如下程度状语来修饰2many/much/far/a little/even/still/yet/a bit/alot彳列An evenbigger earthquakewill hitthe areaaround SanFrancisco.Its farbetter thingthat Ido/1have everdone;、阐明一致性时,用原级例3as asThis lampmakes the room aslight asthe day.Jimmy isas tallas hisfather.否认形式not as...as notso...as例She is not as/so niceas hersister.My handwritingisnot as/so goodas his.最高级的使用方法形容词最高级的基本构造是形容词的最高级+比较的范围(从句或短语)the+例The bestjobisone whichuses yourskill indoing somethingtogether withyour interestin thesubject.修饰形容词最高级的词语:例much,by far,nearly,by nomeans,almost Canadais the2nd largestcountryin theworld.Shanghai isby farthe largestindustrial cityin china.Unit9I
1.what,where引
1.What doessb.do assistantn.助手doctor bankclerk银行职want tobe an导的特殊疑问某人是做什么的?n.医生reporter n.记工actor句
2.一What doyou者;通讯员TV stationn.电视
2.肯定句和否want tobe你想做什policeman n.男警察台认句么?waiter n.待者hospital店员shop assistant一I want tobe...我n.医院nurse n.护士警察police station想做money n.钱;金钱局不时;sometimes adv.校园school play有时剧危险的dangerous adj.【教学过程】引导的特殊疑问句what,where特殊疑问句其实就是用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句回答特殊疑问句时不能用或用降调它的构造就是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句!yes no疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom疑问副词when,where,why,how疑问形容词+名词what which,whose疑问代词的使用方法1引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问
1.what对主语提问a.What is in yourpocketaThere isan eggin it.bAn eggisinit.注意回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际状况而定对宾语提问你买了什么?b.What did you buy我买了辆自行车I boughta bike.对表语提问这是什么?c.What isthis.这是一条长凳Its abench你妈妈是干什么的?What isyour mother注意人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”Whatis+她是个老师She isateacher,引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问
2.Who,whom,whose(对主语提问)Who brokethe window可以对主语和表语提问是的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中可以替代who whomwhowhowhom(对表语提问)那个女人是谁?Who is that woman匚她是我妈妈或者.她是罗思(姓名)She is my motheShe isRose注意人?是问询某人的姓名或与人关系的问句与人?(问人的职业)不一样Who is+What is+这伞是谁的?Whose isthis umbrellaThis umbrellaismysistefs.注意之后假如没有名词时、表达“谁的(东西)……工whose引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问Which(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的?.这是他的Which isToms Thisis his(对宾语提问)Which doeshe want他想要那个绿色的He wantsthe greenone.注意疑问词在句中作主语时,语序是陈说句语序what,who,which疑问形容词的使用方法2背面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用what,which,whose(对宾语提问)我喜欢篮球What sportsdoyoulike I like basketball.(对表语提问)这些是李明的Whose pensare theseThey areLi MingC(对宾语提问)Which picturedidyoutake1took theone onthe right.疑问副词的使用方法3句型疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序?〜(疑问副词在句中作状语,因此它们不也许对主语提问)引导的疑问句问询时间
1.whenWhen wereyou born你何时出生?(I wasbom)on June5,
1962.注意引起的疑问句,都可用简略式回答,只回答出时间就可以了when你什么时候去日本?When willyou go to Japan()我明年去那儿Hl gothere nextyear.问的是详细时间,因此不能和完毕时连用when引导的疑问句问询地点、场所
2.where你住在哪儿()(可以简略回答出地点)Where doyou liveI livein Beijing.你准备去什么地方?.我准备去日本Whereareyou goingI amgoingtoJapanUnit10Fd
1.情态动词l.Can Ihelp you你想hed=he wouldlikesome would要点什么?green tea绿茶asnoodles
2.可数名词和
2.一What wouldwell as也;还;ooo不可数名词你想要并且youlike面条常用复—Id like....我想noodle n.in orderto为了数要牛肉beef n.mutton n.羊肉洋白cabbage n.菜;卷心菜_potato n.土豆;特色菜special n.的would v.aux.will过去式大的;广阔的large adj.果汁;果汁饮料juice n.【教学过程】情态动词与Stepl will would表达意愿
1.表达目前的意愿,表达过去的意愿如will would我乐意照你规定的价钱付款I willpay youattherate youask.你愿至明里就至哪里Go whereyouwill.B他昨天不愿协助我He wouldnt help meyesterday.她问我与否愿同他们一起去She askedif I would gowith them.【注】表达“意愿”的有时可用于条件句中如1will.假如你同意,我可以送你回家If youwill allowme,I willsee youhome也可表达目前的意愿,语气较委婉如22would我愿同你去那儿rd gothere withyou.I wouldn,tgo.我不会去表达征求意见或提出祈求
3.重要用于第二人称的疑问句中,和均可用,此时并不表过去,而表达委婉语气will wouldwould如你要不要把大衣脱掉?Wont youtake offyour coat请帮我寄了这封信好吗?Will[would]you pleasepost theletter for me星期天晚上适合你吗?Would Sunday night suityoufrom
168.com【注】有时为使语气委婉,可用否认式总的说来,用比用委婉,用和1would willworft wouldnt比单独用和要委婉will would有时用于提出想法,一般与等连用,42would like,love,hate,prefer,be glad,be happy若用于第一人称有时也可将换成如:would shouldo我想看看它rd like[love]to havea lookat it.我今天不想出去Iwouldprefer notto goout today.表达习惯和倾向性
5.表达目前的习惯,表达过去的习惯如will would油总是浮在水上Oil willfloat onwater.这扇窗户常常打不开This windowwont open.你要让他讲,他会讲几种小时Hell talkfor hours,ifyoulethim.过去伤口老不愈合The woundwould notheal.•他小时候常常去滑雪When hewasachild,he wouldoften goskiing from
168.com有时他在那里一坐几种钟头,什么也不做He wouldsit therefor hourssometimes doingnothing atall.【注】有时表达常常发生的令人不耐烦的事如would他就是这样,老丢钥匙!Thats justlike him-he wouldlose hiskeys!表达推测
6.用于谈论目前,可用于谈论过去,也可用于谈论目前语气较委婉如willwould这辆小汽车可以坐六个人This carwill holdsix people.问问他吧,他大概懂得Ask him.He willknow.你不会懂得You wouldntknow.家家都会有本难念的经Every familywouldhavesome sortof trouble.你提的那个人想必是她的父亲,对吗?The personyou mentionedwould beher father,isthatright【注】有时可后接完毕式,表达对过去也许已经发生的状况进行推测如.你已经听到那事了吧You willhave heardof itfrom
168.com我想你目前也许已经做完了吧I thoughtyou wouldhave finishedit bynow.可数名词和不可数名词Step2从名词的数上划分,英语名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式可数名词的单数可以与冠词连用不可数名词一般没有复数a/an形式,不能与连用在这里,我们重点讲述不可数名词a/an不可数名词包括多种物质的统称1面包石头eg.bread stone啤酒水beer water奶油木头cream wood果酱冰jam ice纸油paper oil肥皂玻璃soap glass茶黄金tea gold()抽象名词也是不可数名词2主意/忠告advice死亡death漂亮、漂亮beauty协助help()在英文中下列名词也是不可数名词3行李家俱baggage furniture气彳咦信息weather information知识新闻knowledge news()不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与连用,在前面往往加上(某些),(任何),4a/an someanyno(没有),(少许)等词,或与量词搭配,构成短语a littleeg.1I dontwant anyadvice orhelp.I want some information.一条消息2a pieceof news.一滴油a dropof oil一块肥皂a cakeof soap一杯茶a cupof tea两片面包two slicesof bread三茶匙蛋黄酱three teaspoonsof mayonnaise
(5)英语名词的可数或不可数,不要从汉语自身去理解,要根据英语的习惯和特点判断、记忆例如是不可数名词,则是可数名词money dollar.我有许多钱eg.Ihavemuch money他有许多美元He hasmany dollars()有些词即是可数名词,又是不可数名词6如指一种人头上的所有头发时,是不可数名词;假如指每一根毛发时,就是可数的,可以说hair onehair,two hairs.eg.Her hairis black.Whenever shefinds agrey hairshe pullsit out.她的头发是黑的她只要发既有一根白发就将它拔掉Unit2Do you一般目前时l.Do youwant togo togo V.去movie n.电影l.go toa movie去看want togo toamovie你想去看电comedy n.喜居U电影
2.actiona movie影吗?documentary n.2己录movie动作片
2.What kindof片京
3.Beijing Operamoviesdoyou/does thrillern.恐怖电影或剧你、他、he/she like小说.我最爱的演员4她喜欢什么样的电比赛;竞争race n.laugh myfavourite影?笑n.actor
3.1likebut I dont侦探侦.在周末detective n.adj.5on…我喜欢而like探的weekends不喜欢newadj.新的;取新的
6.学习有关
4.Some thingskindn.种类opera n.歌的知识learn about某某是is/are+adj.一部很成功的剧
7.怎样的电影a verysuccessfulmovie【教学过程】Stepl一般目前时一般目前时是表达目前常常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态一般目前时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加(一般的动词词尾以结尾-S+S sh/ch/s/x的词,以辅音字母结尾的把变成辅音字母结尾的)+es YY i,+es+0+es.形式:主语+动词原形+宾语使用方法
1.表达常常的或习惯性的动作,常与表达频度的时间状语连用,表达主语具有的性格、能力和特性2•表达目前的状态
3.表达客观事实和普遍真理
4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般目前时替代未来时5,表达预先计划或安排好的行为
6.小说故事用一般目前时替代一般过去时
7.有些表达状态和感觉的动词表达目前发生的详细行为时,只用一般目前时,而不用进行时态
8.表达目前发生的详细动作或存在的状态9一般目前时的使用方法
(1)常常性或习惯性的动作,常与表达频度的时间状语连用时间状语有always,usually,regularly,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from timeto time,twice aweek,rarely,seldom,once amonth hardlyever,never.I leavehome forschoolat7every morning.
(2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实的时候用一般目前时The earthmoves aroundthesun.Shanghai liesin theeast ofChina.()表达格言或警句中3骄者必败Pride goesbefore afall.注意此使用方法假如出目前宾语从句中,虽然主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般目前时例Columbus provedthat theearth isround..目前时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性4Idontwantsomuch.Ann WangwritesgoodEnglish butdoesnotspeakwell..表达按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事5He startsnext week.他下个星期出发We leavevery soon.我们很快就离开The trainstarts at10oclock in themorning.火车将在早上点开出10此类使用方法限于表达“移动”的动词去,来,离开,出发,开始,go comeleave startbegin抵达,起飞,等arrive takeoff一般目前时动词状况Be也可以做一般目前时的助动词am,is,are例如:I ama student.一般目前时表未来下列动词的一般目前时表未来这重要用来表达1come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return Jive,fly在时间上已确定或安排好的事情The trainleaves atsix tomorrowmorning.When doesthe busstart Itstarts inten minutes.⑵倒装句,表达动作正在进行,如Here comesthe bus.=The busis coming.There goesthe bell.=The bellis ringing.⑶在时间或条件句中不是When Billcomes willcome,ask himto waitforme.Ill writeto youas soonasIarrive there.在动词等后4hope,take carethat,make surethatI hopethey haveanicetime nextweek.Make surethatthewindows areclosed beforeyou leavetheroom.Step2我想看一部动作片
1.1want tosee anaction movie.与的区别see,look,watch read这四个词均有“看”的意思,不过“看”法不一样look,see,watch,read,指集中注意力地看,是故意的,强调“看”的动作单独使用时,用来引起对方的注意;假如跟look宾语,要和连用例如at.看!汤姆在那儿Look!Tom isover there请看黑板Look atthe blackboard,please.强调“看”的成果,意为“看见、看到例如:see你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿?How manybirds canyou seeinthetree强调“专注地看”,有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、看球赛等例如watch你晚上看电视吗?Do youwatch TVat night指“看”时实指“阅读”,常用于看书、看报等例如read.我喜欢在家看书Ilikereading at home.有关中考题2[重庆]
1.Betty willring meup whenshe inBeijing.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrivedD.will amve答案B解析考察动词时态时间状语从句中,假如主句和从句的动作都发生在未来,从句时态要用一般目前时表达未来故选B【•兰州]
2.The populationoftheworld stillnow.A.will;grow B.has;grown C.is;growing D.is;grown答案C解析目前进行时态的使用方法句意“目前世界的人口数量还在不停增长”,因此选C【湖南怀化】
3.Listen,our teachersRed Songsinthenext room.A.sang B.are singingC.sings答案B解析动词时态是目前进行时的标志,得出答案listen B【桂林】
4.Look!The boysfootball onthe playground.A.plays B.play C.are playingD.played答案C解析动词的时态的使用方法在句首出现等表达引起注意的词,动词用目前进行时,表look,listen达正在发生的动作因此选C【河北省】
5.I myhomework,I guessI cantjoin you.A.dont finishB.didnt finishC.havent finishedD.wont finish【答案】A解析:考察目前完毕时句意为“我猜测我不能加入你们,由于到目前我还没有完毕作业”,从过去时间一直持续到目前,用目前完毕时态表达故选C【四川南充】6Today isWomens Day.My fatherand Ia specialgift formy mothernow.A.make B.made C.are making答案C解析:考察动词时态由时间状语知,应当用目前进行时态now.【广西崇左】—-7Where isMichael——He TVathome,I think.A.watches B.watched C.is watchingD.was watching解析:考察点考察时态解题思绪根据句意在哪里?我想他在家……句C MichaelUnit3Can l.Can you・・・・・+动词guitar n.吉他join v.参
1.学校公演you playthe情态动词can原形你会与;加入swim v.游泳school showguitar.少许吗?sing v.唱;唱歌chess n.2a little.加入棋社国际象棋画画3join一paint v.No,I can^./Yes,1the chessclub说;说话speak v.pianocan..说英语4speak钢琴喇叭
2.1wanttojoin n.trumpet n.Englishthe...club.我想加violin n.小提琴弹吉他5playthe入俱乐部musician n.音乐家rockguitar摇滚乐乐队
3.What clubdoyoun.band n..在星期天6onwant tojoin你想加v.用带捆扎、缠绕showSunday入什么俱乐部?演出;演出n.Sundayn..协助某人
74.Please callsb.At..星期日做某事help sb请给某人打电话,电todo sth话号码是.善于与孩子相8处be goodwith问的是目前的状况,因此问句应当回答目前的动作故用目前进行时态,其构造是()故be is/am/are+doingo选C【教学过程】Stepl.情态动词1can
(1)表能力,意为“会,能”,例如I canspeak English.()表推测(惊讶、怀疑,不相信的态度),意为“也许”,一般用于否认句和感慨句中是本能2上的推测例如Can thisbe trueThiscant bedone byhim.⑶表达祈求,容许,意为“可以”例如Can youcome tothe movieswith uson Friday()表达客观也许性(客观原因形成的能力)例如4They hallcan hold500people atleast.
2.Can shespeak English辨析:与的区别speak,say,talk tell这四个动词均有“说话”的含义,含义,但侧重点和详细的使用方法各不相似比较庄严,表达某人(即讲者)在一段对话中所说的话较其他人多speak例如Tom,your bosswants tospeak to you.不及庄严,并且多用于说话,少用于书写表达两个或更多的人在对话例如Talk speakTalk Thestudents当宾语是一种语言时,要用不were talkingloudly inthe classroom,inthevery presenceofthe teacher.speak用talk或say例如Victor speaksfluentPutonghua.在书面英语,很少用作及物动词,除非在后接用如下的宾语talk talkStoptalking nonsense.They aretalking businessagain.若不是接用上列的宾语,后必需接用前置词talk abouto例如Betty andSusan aretalking aboutthe tripto London.一般跟讲者所说的话一起使用,不管是直述句或陈说句SayPlease sayhello/thank you to yourmum.What didyourfathersay whenyou toldhim aboutyour planto getmarried I cant believe it,he said.He saidthat hecould notbelieveit.可是,有时也可用于某些非直述句或陈说句中say例如I wantyoutosay something about how we metat ourwedding party.注意并不是用于引述他人所说的真实语句somethingabouthowwemet另首先,并不是用于引述他人所说的话语,而是体现他人的说话中所述的事实或资料tellHe toldme aboutthe accident.He toldhis parentsthe truth.He toldus afunny story.在陈说命令句中,应用tell而不用say Keepquiet,1theteachersaid tothestudents.The teachertold thestudents tokeep quiet.Step2l.Can youhelp kidswith swimming使用方法help协助某人做某事例如
1.help sb.to do sth.你能协助我学英语吗?Can youhelp meto learnEnglish我不能帮你搬这块石头Icant help youto liftthis stone.对某人有些/没有/很有协助例如
2.be ofsome/no/much help to sb.这本书对我很有协助This bookis ofgreat helpto me.这本杂志对你有些协助吗?Is thismagazine ofany helptoyou自用食物等例如
3.help oneselfto请随便吃鱼Help yourself tothefish..请随便吃点肉Please helpyourselftosome pork搀扶某人进入/走出例如
4.help sb.into/out of他搀扶病人走出了医院He helpedthe patientout ofthe hospital.你能搀扶病人进医院吗?Can youhelp thepatient intothe hospital协助某人克服困难,渡过难关、处理问题、完毕工作例如
5.help sb.out每当我处境困难时,他总是用金钱协助我渡过难When Pmin trouble,he alwayshelps me out withmoney.关请帮我解这道试题Please helpmeoutwith thisproblem.
6.with thehelp of在.......协助下例如在她的协助下,他找到了失踪的小孩With thehelp ofher,he foundhis lostchild.协助某人做某事例如
7.help sb.with sth.请帮我学法语Please helpme withmy French.你能协助他完毕这项工作吗?Can youhelp himwith thiswork,有助于做某事例如
8.helptodo sth这个计划有助于我们提高英语成绩This programhelps toimprove ourEnglish.他的演讲有助于理解这个政策His speechhelps tounderstand thepolicy.尚有与的使用方法
9.cant help没有能力去协助…做某事.canthelpdo sth情不自禁做某事can*thelpdoing sth有关中考题2()(•苏州中考)1It isusually warmin myhometown inMarch,but it be rathercoldsometimes.A.must B.canC.should D.would【解析】选句意“我家乡三月天一般会很暖和,不过有时候会相称冷表能力“会”,因此选B CanB.can()(•泰安中考)2-Listen!Is ProfessorJohnson givinga reportinthehall-No,itbehim.He hasgone toJapan.A.neednt B.may notC.mustnt D.cant【解析】选本题考察表达否认的推测四个选项都是情态动词的否认形式,分别意为“不能;D cant不也许”、“千万不能”、“应当”、“可以;也许一结合关键信息可知“他不“He hasgone toJapan.”也许是约翰专家”应选D()(重庆市)3—Can youplaythepiano-Yes,I.I oftenpractice iton weekends.A.neednt B.need C.cant D.can【解析】选以引导的一般疑问句再作肯定回答时还是用D cancan))(•北京市)-4you swim-Yes,but Imnotagood swimmer.A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must【解析】选考察情态动词的使用方法结合题意“你会游泳吗?”“是的,不过我不是一种Ao can好游泳员”可排除、、三项,选B CD A)(•长沙中考)5-Is Lucyknocking atthedoor-No.It beLucy.She isin Japannow.A.needn,t B.must C・can t【解析】选考察情态动词表达推测的使用方法表达否认的推测;表达肯定的推测Co cadt cant must由题意“不也许是露西,她目前在日本”可知应选CUnit4What L实义动词do与time n.时间usually adv,what time几点;timedoyou go助动词do
2.感
1.What timedoyoudo般shower n.淋浴work什么时候go totosth你几点做某事?慨句n.v.工作hour n,小时school去上学school
2.What afunny timeto在…after conj.prep.起床get up做是多么故dosth!oo之后bus n.公共汽车淋意思的一段时光take ashower旅馆hotel n.啊?!浴;洗澡去上班
3.What timedoyougotoworkusually dosth你一般goto抵达几点做事?上床睡gotobed
4.Thanks for your觉谢谢你的拓言letter.
5.Pl easewrite andtell…请写信告me about.诉我【教学过程】Stepl.实义动词与助动词1do do在英语中,是一种广泛使用的动词,它既可以用作实义动词,又常常用作助动词do
(1)do作实义动词时,可表达多种含义
①表达“做,为,实行”例如Can Ido anythingforyou
②表达“履行;尽(义务等);做完或办好(工作等);处理(问题等)例如His fatherdid overtimeyesterday.
③表达”做工作;从事职业;研究学问“例如What doestheoldmandofor aliving
④表达”益处或害处;给;予以例如Crying doesno good
⑤表达“做事;生活;(事情)进行例如Jack isdoing wellat school.()作助动词时,可以构成疑问句、否认句,为了防止与前面的动词(短语)反复时也可以常2do用1用于构成疑问句这时要和be动词、助动词以外的实义动词原形连用例如What timedoes heoftenhave lunch2用于构成否认句这时也与be动词、助动词以外的实义动词的原形连用若用于祈使句时,则可以与连用例如beI dontknow histelephone number.3为了防止与前面的动词(短语)反复时,可以使用助动词do例如His fathercan cookas wellashis motherdoes..感慨句2由感慨词引导的感慨句what修饰名词或名词短语,有如下两种形式what
(1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如What anapple thisis!Whatafine dayitis!()(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
2.What+What kindwomen theyare!What nicemusic itis!。
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