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外研版选修七全册重点知识精品复习.重点单词I(〃%•)复杂的3)保持3)上(学)
1.
2.
3.(%)平均数(的.)了不起的3)应得;值得
4.
5.
6.(侦浜)好强的;好竞争的一
(九)竞争,竞赛一(%)竞争者
7.)竞赛,竞争()选举;推选(〃.)选举f competitions.
8.
0.f election()合适;适合办)适合的,合适的
9.
0.f suitable3力)热切的;渴望的(加.)渴望地;热切地
10.5-eagerly a(或浜)绝望的(〃)绝望;(外)健康的)健康
11.f desperation・
12.f health乐观的令人耳目一新的〃一抗议
13.
14.
15.•风趣的(次要的f(〃.)少数民族
16.
17.minor M/J()完全不一样的;各不相似的()多样性
18.MA fdiversity
72.(如/.)形形色色的()变化;外)多种各样f()多样
19.f vary
0.3%性(〃.)祈求;规定(“洞意,赞同f(%)协议
20.
21.agree(.)存在,f(〃.)存在(〃切.)锋利的,-()使变锋利
22.exist
23.sharp
0.(.)危及,(切.)濒危的(切.)意识至的;
24.f endangered
25.U awareness()协助;援助f(〃.)协助,援助
2.grow长大,成长
4.think想起
5.a record保持记录
7.be worth
8.the beach一会儿从事
9.a while
10.workclose toit.However,a conflictbetween nature and humanbeings isunavoidable.5A.The definitionof ecotourismis beyondwords.B.It takesecology andculture intoconsideration.C.You maynot bevery familiarwith ecotourism.D.More than80activities have been listedfor ecotourism.E.People canhave greatfun enjoyingnature throughecotourism.F.Big citiesare stillthe majorplaces thatattract touristsin oursociety today.G.How toprotect naturalresources whiletaking advantageof themis ofgreat importance.短文改错(共小题;每题分,满分分)10110只容许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分1011Dear Lucy,Thanks foryour letter.I mightget useto thelife inAmerican gradually.Food hereremains thesame all day and the school here is more relaxed though I take2AP coursesand have to catch upwith halfyears courses.All thebooks arein Englishand I have to write many articles,that mightseem difficult.Much moreworse,I findmy oral English retrograde.I havebeen outof myschool onlyonce,and Iguess there are a lot of differences.There aresome funnyclubs,and Iparticipate thebasketball club in this semester.Its amazing.By the way,thank youand allthe other classmates inChinafor makingsouvenirs formyself.Send itto mewhen youall finishand Iwill bevery happy.Hope youwill replysoon.Yours,Li Hua答案与解析根据所在句句意“钱虽然紧张,但我们头顶上有一片屋顶,餐桌上有食物,身上有
36.A衣服穿,虽不是诸多,但也总是足够”,故选项A根据此句句意“虽然不多不过够用”可知选
37.C enough根据语境,孩子们不懂得家贫,而只是认为“我”严格,其他几种词与家境窘迫无
38.C关,故选项C根据下文的可知是“买大量礼品的钱”,故选项
39.D for a lot of gifts,D孩子们早就懂得圣诞购物的事,故项不对只有项才能反应出孩子们的心情
40.D C D根据第四段可知孩子们的乐趣在购物这方面
41.A Wehad twohours toshop由可知,孩子们彼此
42.B Ihad saved$120for presentsto beshared byall fiveof us.问询对方需要什么样的礼品,故选项B由上下文信息可知,这美元是用来买“礼品”的,故项对的
43.C120C根据语境可知“购物的那一天终于到了”,故选项
44.A A“迫使某人做某事“;“提醒某人做某事”;
45.B forcesb.to dosth.remind sb.to dosth.”邀请某人做某事;”乞求某人做某事根据语境可知,“我”invite sb.to dosth.beg sb.to dosth.提醒孩子们留心大概美元一份的礼品,故选项4B收回;无;返回来;”相遇,遇见”由
46.D drawback stayback moveback meet语境可知我们有个钟头的购物时间,然后我们回来在会面2SantA sWorkshop
47.C including”包括.在内“;besides作介词时等同于including;except“除.......以外”(不包括在内)等同于;“有关”句意开车回家时,除了我的小女儿but regardingGinger以外,每个人都处在一种高度兴奋的状态,她却异常地安静由此可知项对的C“安静的;“兴奋的;“快乐的”;
48.A quietexcited happy“羞耻的”根据上题解析可知选项ashamed A直到……才”,据句意可知“我”很生气,不过直到到家“我”才开始
49.D not...until…说话根据语境可知“我”把她叫到“我”的卧室,关上房门,准备要发火”
50.B readyto do准备好做某事”等着做某事;但愿做某事”;be waitingto dobe hopingto dobe afraidto“不敢做某事”do小心;俯瞰;期望;“四下观看”
51.D lookoutlook overlook forwardto lookaround根据句意选项D“忘掉做某事;停下来去做某事;“没可以做某
52.B forgetto dostop to do failtodo事;“不喜欢做某事”句意我正在四下观望想着买什么,并且我停下来去读“许hate todo愿树”上的小卡片,故选项B句意:圣诞节她想要的是一种玩具娃娃她想要的”,为主语,
53.A all she wantedallshe为定语从句根据句意可知选项wanted A句意因此我从树上取下卡片,给她买了玩具娃娃或“给
54.C buysth.for sb.buy sb.sth.某人买某物”首尾呼应根据文章开篇可知“我”家境贫寒,不过通过此事,“我”历来也没感
55.B觉像那天那么富有“生气的;“富有的;“耐心的;“苦味的,辛angry richpatient bitter酸的”答案与解析细节理解题根据第二段第四句可知,人的寿命也许延长至岁,而不是永远不
56.D150老,故项错第二段最终一句说的是看上去年龄相似,而不是长相相似,故项不合适第A B三段简介的是新科技可让衣服根据需要变换颜色和款式,并没有说哪种颜色会更受欢迎,项C无根据根据第三段最终一句The particlescan beprogrammed to change yourclothes colour or可知项对的pattern.”D推理判断题根据题干可知,本题只需锁定第四段的内容文中提及“不能喝那些
57.C牛奶”是由于(过期了)”,而不是牛奶将会对健康有害,故项错误项文中“the milkis oldA B没有提及;第四段最终一句说到食品店里的每一种食品都将配有存有电子信息的芯片,故项C对的文章没有提及食品店的牛奶保鲜时间会更长,项无根据D细节理解题根据第五段第二句可知项对的根据
58.D In2035,cars drivethemsekes.”D最终一段可知,互联网也将会被替代,故项错根据第四段可知,冰箱只是可以阅读食品上A的电子信息芯片,并不能知晓人的思维活动,故项错根据第五段可知,你可以使用夹克衫B的袖子和朋友通话,而不是将其用作向导,故项错C主旨大意题本文重要预测伴随科技的发展,我们未来的生活将会变成什么样子,
59.B将有哪些新科技进入我们的平常生活中等,故选项项太片面项只在第二段中有所波B AC及,其他段落均与此无关文章只是预测了未来将有哪些新科技进入我们的平常生活,并没有讨论新科技成功的原因,故项也不符合题意D答案与解析细节理解题由第五段最终一
60.A onlyare rewardingexperiences rememberedbetter,but可知项符合题意,而项错误;由第
六、
七、negative consequences are alsoless easilyrecalled.”A B八段内容可排除;由第四段最终一句可排除C D细节理解题由第二段可知研究指出,压力也许会变化人们做决定的方式,因
61.A此项对的A细节理解题由第七段第一句可知男人在压力下更有也许去冒险,故选由最终
62.D D一段中的“…可排除;由最终一段可知项中why women are less likely to...addiction.”A Bmen应改为;由倒数第三段第二句中的可排除women less C71-75CBDFG套案Dear Lucy,Thanks foryour letter.I mightget useto thelife inAmenican gradually.Food hereusedAmericaremains the samealldayand theschoolhereismorerelaxedthoughItake2APrelaxingcourses andhavetocatchupwith halfA yearscourses.All thebooks arein Englishand I havetowritemanyarticles,that mightseemdifficult.Much mdreworse,Iwhichfind myoralEnglishretrograde.Ihavebeen outof myschool onlyonce,and Iguessbutthere arealotofdifferences.There aresome funnyclubs,and Iparticipate Athebasketballclubinthissemester.Its amazing.By theway,thank youand allthe otherclassmatesin Chinafor makingsouvenirs formyself.Send rtto mewhenm themeyouall
11.look at回忆
13.a loudvoice高声地
14.astonishment吃惊地
16.ask_________________要,求见(某人)挑出,认出凝视
18.pick
17.stare
21.because由于
26.such
27.agree
28.the agreement签协议
31.get__________参与提醒公众意识处在危险中
32.public awareness
33.danger
34.exposure暴露给
34.the moment此刻,目前.给某人留下印象赞同
18.make animpression sb
19.approve
21.He wascareless andtwo keywords whilecopying thenotes.A.put out B.set outC.went outD.left out(江苏省重点中学模拟)
22.・The driverwas atloss whenword camethathe wasforbidden to drive becauseof speeding.A.a;the B./;/C.the;the D.a;/
23.This paintingof hishas beenby somefamous experts.A.high thoughtof B.well thoughtof C.highly thoughtD.good thoughtof
24.Most of the educatorsare providingmore freedomto theteenagers,believingthat itmay makethem morecreative andindependent.A.in favourof B.in searchofC.in chargeof D.in needof,抚川页——中测试
25.The hotelitself canhold80guests and,,thereareseveralself-cooking apartments.A.in particularB.in factC.in placeD.in addition
26.You haveto bevery aboutmaking acomment onyour studentsperformancein school.A.curious B.Enthusiastic C.optimistic D.cautious
27.The irrigationproject hadto stopfor money.A.lack B.lacking onC.lacked D.lack of
28.Its hardto imagineSarah businesson herown.A.to runB.ranC.running D.to berunning
29.They pulleddown theold buildingfor theof makingroom for thenewly-built freeway.A.meaning B.faceC.use D.purpose
30.I oweyou anforwhat Isaid lastnight—Im reallysorry.A.excuse B.apologyC.pardon D.forgiveness
31.Under noshould youlend himany money.A.opportunity B.Function C.circumstance D.wonder
32.Wed betterconsider allthe possibilitiesbefore wework outthe plan.A.in advanceB.by chance C.on purposeD.on time
33.Not untilI beganto workhow muchtime Ihad wasted.A.did Irealize B.didnt Irealize C.hadnt Irealized D.had Irealized()
34.What an thatI wasin Parisat thesame timeas you!A.pity B.Coincidence C.consequence D.acquaintance(辽宁名校联考)
35.Huge amountsof oilhavebeenfound onthe Gulfof Mexicofloor,theeffects ofare stillbeing left.A.it B.That C.which D.whom第二节完形填空(共小题;每题分,满分分)
201.530阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的(、、、)四个选项中选出一种最佳答案A BC DI was asingle parentof foursmall children,working ata low-paid job.Money was always tight,but wehad a36over ourheads,food onthe table,clothes onour backs,and ifnot alot,always
37.Not knowingwe werepoor,my kidsjust thoughtI was
38.Ive alwaysbeen gladabout that.It wasChristmas time,and althoughthere wasnt39for alotofgifts,we plannedto celebratewith a familyparty.But thebig40for thekids wasthe funof Christmas
41.They plannedweeks aheadof time,asking42what theywanted for Christmas.Fortunately,Ihad saved$120for43to beshared byall fiveof us.The big44arrived.I gaveeach kida twenty-dollar billand45them tolook forgifts ofabout four(散开).dollars each.Then everyonescattered Wehad twohours toshop;then wewould46back attheSantA sWorkshop.Driving home,everyone wasin highChristmas spirits,47my youngerdaughter,Ginger,who wasunusually
48.She hadonly onesmall,flat bagwithafew candies—fifty-cent candies!I wasso angry,but Ididnt sayanything49we gothome.I calledher intomy bedroomand closedthe door,50to beangryagain.This iswhat shetold me.“Iwaslooking51thinking ofwhat tobuy,andI52to readthe littlecards onthe GivingTrees.One wasforalittle girl,four yearsold,and allshe53forChristmaswasa(玩具娃娃).doll SoI tookthe cardoff thetree and54the dollfor her.We haveso muchandshe doesnthave anything.n1never feltso55as1did thatday.
36.A.roof B.Hat C.sky D.star
37.A.little B.lessC.enough D.more
38.A.busy B.serious C.strict D.kind
39.A.effort B.room C.time D.money
40.A.improvement B.Problem C.surprise D.excitement
41.A.shopping B.travelling C.parties D.greetings
42.A.the otherB.each otherC.one byone D.every otherone
43.A.toys B.clothes C.presents D.bills
44.A.day B.chanceC.cheque D.tree
45.A.forced B.reminded C.invited D.begged
46.A.draw B.stay C.move D.meet
47.A.including B.besides C.except D.regarding
48.A.quiet B.excited C.happy D.ashamed
49.A.since B.after C.while D.until
50.A.waiting B.ready C.hoping D.afraid
51.A.outB.over C.forward D.around
52.A.forgot B.stopped C.failed D.hated
53.A.wanted B.did C.got D.played
54.A.made B.searched C.bought D.fetched
55.A.angry B.rich C.patient D.bitter第三部分阅读理解A(安徽高考)Welcome to your futurelife!You getup in the morningand lookinto themirror.Your faceis firmand young-looking.In2035,medical technology is betterthan ever.Many peopleyour agecould liveto be150,so at40,youre(抗衰老的)not oldat all.And yourparents justhad ananti-aging treatment.Now,all threeof youlook thesameage!You saytoyourshirt,“Turn red/It changesfrom blueto red.In2035,“smart clothescontain(粒子)particles muchsmaller thanthe cellsin yourbody.The particlescan beprogrammed tochangeyour clothescolourorpattern.,You walkinto thekitchen.You pickup the milk,but avoice saysYou shouldntdrink that!”(芯片)Your fridgehas readthe chipthat containsinformation aboutthemilk,and itknows themilkis old.In2035,every articleof foodin the grocery storehas sucha chip.Its timeto goto work.In2035,cars drivethemselves.Just tellyour“smart carwhere togo.Onthe way,you cancall afriend usingyour jacketsleeve.Such smarttechnologyisall aroundyou.So willall thesethings cometrue Fornew technologyto succeed,“says scientistAndrew Zolli,“it hasto beso muchbetter thatit replaceswhat wehave already/The Internetis oneexample—what will be thenext
56.We canlearn fromthe textthat in the future.A.people willnever getoldB.everyone willlookthesameC.red willbe themost popularcolourD.clothes willbe abletochange their pattern
57.What can be inferredfrom Paragraph4A.Milk willbe harmfulto health.B.More drinkswillbeavailable forsale.C.Food inthe grocerystore willcarry electronicinformation.川D.Milk inthegrocerystore wstay freshmuch longer.
58.Which ofthe followingis mentionedinthe textA.Nothing canreplace theInternet.B.Fridges willknow whatpeople need.C.Jacket sleevescanbeused asa guide.川D.Cars wbe abletodriveautomatically.
59.What isthetextmainly aboutA.Food andclothing in
2035.B.Future technologyin everydaylife.C.Medical treatmentsofthefuture.D.The reasonforthesuccess ofnew technology.B《北京高考)Decision-making underStressA newreview basedon aresearch showsthat acutestress affectsthewaythe brainconsidersthe advantagesand disadvantages,causing itto focuson pleasureand ignorethe possiblenegative(负面的)consequences ofa decision.The researchsuggests that stress maychangetheway peoplemake choicesin predictableways.aStress affectshow peoplelearn,“says ProfessorMara Mather/People learnbetter aboutpositivethan negativeoutcomes understress/(影像)For example,two recentstudies lookedat howpeople learnedto connectimages witheitherrewards orpunishments.In oneexperiment,some ofthe participantswere firststressed by;having togive aspeech anddo difficultmath problemsin frontof anaudience intheother,somewere stressed by havingto keeptheir handsin icewater.In bothcases,the stressedparticipantsremembered therewarded materialmore accuratelyandthepunished materialless accuratelythanthose whohadnt gonethrough thestress.This phenomenonis likelynot surprisingto anyonewho hastried toresist eatingcookies orsmokinga cigarettewhile understress—at thosemoments,only thepleasure associatedwith suchactivitiescomes tomind.But thefindings furthersuggest thatstress maybring abouta doubleeffect.Not onlyare rewardingexperiences rememberedbetter,but negativeconsequencesarealsoless easilyrecalled.The researchalso foundthatstressappears toaffect decision-making differentlyin men andwomen.While bothmenandwomen tend to focuson rewardsand lesson consequencesunderstress,their responses to riskturn outto bedifferent.Men whohad beenstressedbythe cold-water tasktended to take morerisks inthe experimentwhilewomen respondedintheopposite way.In stressfulsituations inwhich risk-taking canpay off;big,men maytend todo betterwhen cautionweighs more,however,women willwin.This tendency to slowdown andbecome morecautious whendecisions arerisky mightalso helpexplain whywomen arelesslikelyto becomeaddicted thanmen theymay moreoften avoidmakingthe riskychoices thateventually hardeninto addiction.
60.We canlearn fromthe passagethat peopleunder pressuretendto.A.keep rewardsbetter intheir memoryB.recall consequencesmore effortlesslyC.make riskydecisions morefrequentlyD.learn asubject moreeffectively
61.According tothe research,stress affectspeople mostprobably intheir.A.ways ofmaking choicesB.preference forpleasureC.tolerance ofpunishments D.responsestosuggestions
62.The researchhas provedthat ina stressfulsituation,.A.women findit easierto fallinto certainhabitsB.men havea greatertendencytoslow downC.women focusmore onoutcomesD.menaremore likelytotakerisks第二节(共小题;每题分,满分分)5210根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多出选项1It isa newterm intodays tourismindustry.But inan ageof growingenvironmentalawareness,it isnot toodifficult forus toimagine andunderstand thisnew formof holiday.Ecotourism,which isconsidered asa kindof responsibletourism,is typicallydefined astravel toplaceswhere specialand unusualplants,animals and cultural heritagesare themain attractions.2Therefore,some natural andculturalspots alsoform apart ofecotourism.Ecotourism isdeveloping atgreat speed.According toa recentreport bythe WorldTourismOrganization,ecotourism inrecent yearshas enjoyedan annualgrowth ofabout5%worldwide.3They includedbird watching,hiking,diving,photography andtaking partin variouskindsof localcultural events.4However,it lookslike somesmaller townsand countryareas maywellbecome thenew destinationsfor peopleto visittomorrow becausethey arerich inecological,cultural andhistorical resource.Ecotourism hasbeen gainingincreasing recognitionand popularitymainly forthe relaxing,naturalandvivid experienceit offersto tourists.People areattracted tonatureandlong tobe。
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