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短语归纳Cutcut across:to goacross somethingin orderto makeyour routeshorter抄进路,走捷径♦We mayas wellcut acrossthe playground.♦Cut acrossthis squareand thenturn leftcut away:vt.to removeunwanted orunnecessary partsfrom something by cuttingit切除,剪掉♦The surgeoncutaway the tumourwith expertskill.♦He cutaway thematerial whichhe didntneed.♦He cutawaytheold branchesfrom thetree.cut down:自根基部分砍倒Dvt.to causesth tofall downby cuttingit atthe base♦If youcut downall thetrees youwill ruin the land.减少,削减尺寸,数量,数目2vt./vi.to reducethe amountor quantityof sth,use orbuy less—cut down on something♦I havedecided to cut down my smoking.♦We needto cutthe articledown to1,000words.医生劝他少喝酒♦The doctor told himto cut downonhis drinking.♦Cut downon fattyfoods if you wantto loseweight.改短3vt.to reducethe lengthof sth,shorten sth♦The articleis toolong.Could youcut itdown towords.♦ifyoucut downthese trousers,theyUl fityour daughter.夺去生命4vt.to killor injuresomeone,especially ina battle♦Hundreds ofmen werecutdownby crossbowfire.♦AIDS cuthim downat anearly age.cut in:插嘴Dvi.to interruptsb\sth♦She alwayscut inwhen otherpeople aretalking.我们谈话时她老是插嘴♦She keptcutting inon ourconversation.插到其他车的前面,超车抢道2vi.to driveinto aspace betweencars ina dangerousway交通事故♦You nearlycaused acrash by cutting inon melike that.cut off:切断,割断,剪断Dvt.to removesth fromsth largerby cutting♦She cut off asmall piece of breadand gaveit tome.♦The workmanhad afinger cut off bythe machinehe wasoperating.获胜者比世界记录快了十秒♦The winnercut tenseconds offthe worldrecord.♦Cut thefat offthe meat.中断供应2vt.to stopthe supplyof sthto sboften passive♦They havecut offthe water\electricity\gas supply.♦They werecutofffor notpaying theirphone bill.使……与外3vt.to preventsb\sth fromleaving orreaching a place orcommunicating withpeople outsideaplace界隔绝f cutsb/sth offfrom sb/sth♦He was cutofffrom allhis friendswhen hestudied abroad.♦The villagewas cutoff bythe snowfor morethan amonth.她住在乡村感到很闭塞♦She feelsvery cutoff livinginthecountry.打断某人并制止其发言4vt.to interruptsb andstop themfrom speaking我的解释被强烈的抗议声打断了♦My explanationwascutoff byloud protests.cut out切去,切除Dvt.to removesomethingbycutting roundit♦The cancerouscells hadto becut out.♦The surgeoncut outall thediseased tissue.剪下2vt.to removesth bycutting♦Pictures fromthese magazinescan becut out,and usedas teachingaids.♦I cutthis articleout ofthe newspaper.停止做;戒掉;不吃3vt.to stopdoing oreating something,esp becauseit isharmful toyou♦Lefs cut out thetalking andget backto work.♦Til cutdownmysmoking,maybe cutit outentirely.有人劝我饮食要忌糖♦I havebeen advisedto cutsugar outof mydiet.删除,删去4vt.to leavesth outof apieceofwriting,etc.我想删掉有关做女服务员的那段工作经历♦I wouldcut out the bitabout workingas awaitress.♦Lets cutouttheunimportant details.机器失灵,自动关掉5vi.if anengine ormachine cuts out,it suddenlystops working♦The enginecutouthalfway acrossthe lake.空气对流力口热器♦When thetemperature ofthe roomreaches70degrees theconvector heatercutsout.cut throughvt.开辟出Dvt.to makea pathor passagethrough somethingbycuttingortomove orpass easilythrough wateror air路或通道大砍刀他们用大砍刀在灌木林中劈出了一条路♦They usea machetetocut through thebush..船轻快地破水前行♦The boatcut effortlesslythrough thewater.♦Michael Phelpshas cutthrough thewater forthose record-breaking eightgold medals.迈克尔菲利普斯穿越浪花破记录的拿到了块金牌8抄进路,走捷径2vt.=cut acrossto goacross somethingin orderto makeyour routeshorter我在回家途中一般抄近路穿过公园♦I usuallycutthrough the parkon myway home.我抄近路到学校♦I cutthrough thisroad togo toschool.穿过,穿透3vt.literary ifa soundcuts throughsilence ornoise,it isheard becauseit isloud刺耳的尖叫声打破了沉寂♦A piercingshriek cutthroughthesilence.♦The bitterwind cutthrough hisjacket.cut up:切碎,剁碎Dvt.to dividesth intosmall pieceswith aknife♦He cutup themeat onhis plate.♦He cutthe paperup intolittle pieces使难过2vt.to causesb tobe emotionallyupset♦This newshas cuthim up.他们这一走使她难过极了♦She waspretty cutup aboutthem leaving.。
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