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高一第一学期Unit XText Peoplefrom AllWalks ofLife来自各行各业的人们
1.people fromall walksof life某人长大二
2.sb.grow upsb.mature vi.某人从事某事
3.sb.take upsth.★sth.take upspl.某物占据某地=$山.occupy spl.某物占据时间
①占据
②职业sth.take upsome time=sth.occupy some time occupationv.多种多样的某物
4.various sth.★various adj.多种多样的variety n.种类某物变化vary vi.sth.vary vi.某物伴随某物变化sth.vary with sth.某物由某物构成
5.sth.be madeup of sth.=sth.be composedof sth.=sth.consist of sth.下列的、下述的某物
6.the followingsth.★following adj.接下来的在接下来的几年中二in thefollowing yearsin theyears thatfollowed某人跟随某人follow vt.sb.follow sb.某人被某人跟随sb.be followedby sb.教育机构
7.educational institutions
8.sb.try one9s bestto do sth.某人尽全力做某事★sb.make aneffort to do sth.某人竭力做某事二sb.spare noeffort to do sth,=sb.go allout to do sth.=sb.strive to do sth.=sb・do whatsb.can to do sth.=sb・devote oneselfto doing sth.=sb.be devotedto doing sth.=sb.do sth.with allones energy=sb.do sth.with allones strength某人得到某物
9.sb.gain sth.★gain二botain二get在社会上
10.in society★society不加冠词社会，加冠词the society一种社会团体social adj.society n.socialism n.社会主义社会学家社会化socialist n.socialize v.某人参与某事
11.sb.be involvedin sth.★=sb.get involvedin sth.某人参与某事某物波及某物sth.involve sth.某物波及做某事sth.involve doing sth.某人被卷入某物sb.be involvedin sth某事使某人介入/卷入某事sth.involve sb.in sth.某人批改试卷
12.sb.correct papers某人将某物与某物关联起来积极sb.relate sth.to sth.=sb.link sth.to/with sth.=sb.connect sth.with sth.=sb.join sth.to sth.某物与某物有关被动sth.be relatedto sth.在很长一段历史时期里
5.for along time in history某人被养育去做某事
6.sb.be raised/bred to do sth.★sb.breed sth.某人喂养某物vt.某物繁殖sth.breed vi.动物的品种breed n.某人被训练去做某事
7.sb.be trainedto do sth.某人闻出某物
8.sb.smell outsth.某人追踪某物的气味
9.sb.track thescent of sth.★track n.
①跑道
②车辙
③小道
④踪迹追踪某人追踪某物track vt.sb.track sth.除了某物之外尚有+
10.in addition to sth.=apart fromsth.=besides sth.除T.・・之夕卜没有-except=other than二but在某种程度上
11.in away某人与某人分享某物
12.sb.share sth.with sb.叩某人与某人做伴
13.sb.ke sb.company★company n.陪伴accompany v.陪伴sb.accompany sb.某人与某人一起旅行
14.sb.go ontrips with sb.某人依托某物
15.sb.rely on sth.=sb.depend on sth.=sb.count onsth.某物取决于某物sth.depend onsth.嗅觉风趣感/味觉/触
16.a senseof smella senseof humor/taste/touch/direction/duty/responsibility觉/方向感/责任感某人区别某物
17.sb.tell sth.apart某人成功处理/应付某事
18.sb.get oversth.某人苦思冥想某物
19.sb.think hardabout sth.某人独自工作
20.sb.work alone★=sb.do sth.on onesown=sb.do sth.by oneself单独地alone adv.sb.do sth.alone只有，仅仅某人是一种人作表语只有某人一种alone adjsb.be alone alone sb.alone人作后置定语
①偏远的
②孤单的alone lonely adj.某人走一段距离
21.sb.cover adistance★cover:
①sth.cover sth.某物涵盖、包括某物
②sb.cover adistance某人走了一段距离
③sb.cover sth.with sth.某人用某物覆盖某物某物波及某物4sth.cover sth.=sth.involve sth.
⑤sth.cover some time某物延续一段时间=sth.last forsome time
⑥sb.cover sth.某人报道某物coverage n.某人出现
22.sb.turn up=sb.appear=sb.come into being隆冬
23.in thedepths ofwinter某人用某物致某人于死地
24.sb.bring deathwith sth.to sb.某人变化习性
25.sb.change incharacter
①性格
②特色
③角色character n.某物以某物为特色characterize vt.sth.characterize sth.某人被某物感染
26.sb.be infectedwith sth.v.一种被感染的某人an infectedsb.感染的infection n.infectious adj.某物被传给某人
27.sth.be passedonto sb.在任何阶段
28.at anystage=at anyperiod★stage v.上演spl.stage aperformance某地上演一种演出stage n.
①舞台
②阶段某人显示了一种症状
29.sb.show asymptom某人确定去做某事
30.sb.be certain to do sth.=sb.be sureto do sth.二It be certain that sb.do sth.=sb・do sth.for sure=sb.do sth.for certain某人对…有把握sb.be certain/sure of sth.★同步有和选择sure certain,certain某人制止某事发生
31.sb.prevent sth.★sb.prevent sb.from doing sth.某人制止某人做某事某人就医
32.sb.go toa doctor某物仍然是…
33.sth.remain+n.★LV:sth.remain+adj./n.vi:sth.remain某物有待被做sth.remain tobe done
34.sb.try one5s bestto do sth.某人尽全力做某事★sb.make aneffort to do sth.某人竭力做某事=sb.spare noeffort indoing sth.=sb・go allout to do sth.=sb.strive to do sth.=sb・do whatsb.can to do sth.=sb.devote oneselfto doing sth.=sb.be devotedto doing sth.=sb.do sth.with allones energy=sb.do sth.with allones strength某人防御某物
35.sb.guard againststh.保卫的人，保安监护人guard v.guard n.guardian n.Unit6Text Cartoonsand ComicStrips某人发现做某事很困难
1.sb.find ithard for sb.to do sth.
2.sb.put one9s feelinginto words某人用语言/文字体现自己的感受做某事的措施
3.a meansof sth.除了某物，表达
4.other than★=except=but表达“+”apart fromsth.=besides=in additionto某物诞生
5.sth.be born★sb.be born sth./tobesth.某人天生就是某物某人是一种天生的某物sb.be abornsth.某人出生于一种…的家庭sb.be bornof...parents=sb.be bornintoa...family某物吸引某人
6.sth.attract sb.=sth.attract onesattention=sth.draw onesattention某物吸引某人的注意力=sth.catch onesattention=sth.catch oneseye某人扩展某物
7.sb.expand sth.延伸extend到某个时间为止用完毕时
8.by theend ofsometime某物诞生/出现
9.sth.come intobeing=sth.appear=sth.turn up某物波及某物
10.sth.deal with sth.★=sth.touch sth.某物波及某物=sth.involve sth.=sth.cover sth.有趣的东西
11.something ofinterest漫画
12.comic strips一套某物
13.a set of sth.风趣的画
14.humorous drawings有趣的某物
15.an amusingsth.某物是有趣的sth.be amusing某人被逗乐sb.be amused某物逗乐某人sth.amuse sb.某物的首先
16.an aspectof sth.在某物的最初阶段
17.at thebeginning of sth.★反在某段时间结束的时候at theend ofsome time在某地的尽头at theend ofspl.到…结束为止by theend of sth.开始时，最初阶段at thebeginning反in theend=finally=at last=eventually不幸的是
18.unfortunately,adv.★fortune n.
①幸运
②财富a large/small fortune一大/小笔钱misfortune n.不幸fortunate adj.幸运的不幸的unfortunate adj.幸运的不幸的fortunately adv.unfortunately adv.以一种非常不寻常的方式
19.in aquite unusualway某物被系在某物上被动
20.sth.be fastenedto sth.某人将某物系在某物上积极sb.fasten sth.to sth.两头中的另一头
21.the otherend某事是不也许的
22.sth.be outof thequestion二sth.be impossible某事毫无疑问
23.sth.be outof question临时，眼下
24.for themoment=for the time being至少
25.at least
26.sb.can9t helpdoing sth.某人情不自禁做某事★=sb.cant helpbut do sth.某人不得不做某事sb.cant helpbut do sth.★=sb.cant but do sth.=sb.cant choosebut do sth.=sb.have nochoice/alternative butto do sth.二sb.do nothingbut do sth.=there isnothing to do but do sth.精神食粮
27.food forthought除了某物,表达“+”
28.in additionto sth.★=besides=apart fromsth.表达一”except=but=other than一种最喜欢的某物
29.a favourite sth.★favourite n.最喜欢的东西favourite adj.最喜欢的favour v.偏爱favourn.偏爱sb.favoursb./sth.v.
①某人偏爱某人/某物
②某人支持某人/某物=、5support sb./sth.=sb.back sb./sth.某人支持某人/某物sb.be infavour of sb./sth.n.某人请某人帮忙做某事sb.ask a favour ofsb.to do sth.=sb.ask sb.a favourto do sth.n.sb.do sb.某人帮忙某人做某事a favourto do sth.=sb.do a favour forsb.to do sth.n.一种有商业头脑的人
30.a business-minded sb.,伴随某物的改善
31.with theimprovement ofsth从那后来目前完毕时
32.since then各年龄层次的人
33.people of all ages某物从某物到某物
34.sth.range fromsth.to sth.v.★a widerange ofsth.广泛的某物n.一种供欣赏的动物
35.a fancyanimal平民
36.ordinary people多种各样的某物
37.sth.ofallsorts某人将某人绳之以法
38.sb.bring sb.to justice某人寻找某物
39.sb.hunt for sth.★=sb.search forsth.某人寻找某物=sb.look forsth.某人搜查某地/某人sb.search spl./sb.人类的爱和同情
40.human loveand sympathy一种栩栩如生、生动的某物
41.a livelysth.★life n.生活[U]生命IC]live v.
①sb.live inspL某人住在某地
②sb.live/lead a...life某人过一种…的生活live adj.
①a livesth.一只活着的某物
②a livesth.一场现场直播的某物一只活着的某物living adj.Da livingsth.alive adj.
①sb./sth.be alive某人或某物是活着的lively adj.Da livelysth.一种生动的某物a livelystory
②sb.be lively某人是充斥活力的家喻户晓的文字
42.household words在某个领域
43.in thefield ofsth.数字革命
44.digital revolution某物给某物带来新生
45.sth.bring newlife to sth.由电脑制作的某物
46.computer-made sth.最终
47.in theend,=finally=at last=eventually反开始时at thebeginning某人替代某人
48.sb.replace sb.=sb.take theplace ofsb.某物让位于某物
49.sth.give wayto sth.
50.sth.remain+n.★LV:sth.remain+adj./n.某物保持…某物持续vi:sth.remain某物有待被做sth.remain tobe done遗体剩余的东西remains n.remainder n.剩余的剩余的某物remaining adj.the remainingsth.Unit7Text A Brief Lookat TwoMetropolises某物掠影
1.a brieflook at sth.简要的brief adj.某人预言…
2.sb.predict thatS+Vprediction n.某物实现
3.sth.come true=sth.be realized某物被视为某物
4.sth.be regardedas sth.=sb・be seenas sth.=sb・be lookedon as sth.=sb.be thoughtof as sth.=sb.be consideredas sth.经济和文化中心
5.financial andcultural capitals西方世界
6.the WesternWorld联合国
7.the UnitedStates世贸中心
8.the WorldTrade Center某物坐落于某地
9.sth.be locatedin/at spl.★=sth.lie in spl.=sth.stand inspL=sth.be in spl.=sth.be situatedin spl.某物因某物而著名
10.sth.be knownas sth.=sth.be famousforsth.一种有摩天大楼的都市
11.a cityof skyscrapers艺术馆
12.art galleries大剧院
13.grand theatre生活节奏
14.pace oflife★pace=speed某物很迷人
15.sth.be fascinating=sth.be attracting★sb.be fascinatedby sth.某人着迷于某物=sb.be attracted by sth.sth.fascinate sb.某物使某人着迷=sth.attract sb.fascination n.=attraction n.某人做某事的原因
16.a reasonwhy sb.do sth.某人继续做某事
17.sb.continue to do sth.二sb・continue doing sth.=sb・keep ondoing sth.=sb.go ondoing sth.雾者
18.a cityof fogB某物变得更好
19.sth.change forthe better某物不常见
20.sth.be rarelyseen★rare=seldom=bare有悠久历史的都市
21.a citywith along history某地经历了某物
22.spl.go throughsth.=spl.experience sth.日子过去了
23.days aregone=days passby马车
24.horse-drawn carriages常见的景象
25.a commonsight★common:
①普遍的
②常见的
③共享的地铁服务
26.underground service某物的象征
27.a symbolofsth.★symbol n.
①象征
②符号phonetic symbol音标双层巴士
28.double-decker
29.the secondhalf of the20th century20世纪下半叶世纪下半叶=the latterhalf of the twentiethcentury20世纪的上半叶the firstpart of the twentiethcentury20某物如雨后春笋般涌现
30.sth.spring up★spring,sprang,sprung某地保持自己的老式特色
31.spl.keep itsheart某地见证某物
32.spl.see sth.=spL witnesssth.某物通往某地
33.sth.lead tospl.某物导致某物sth.lead to sth.=sth.bring about sth.=sth.cause sth.=sth.result in sth.某物把某人带回到某段时间
34.sth.take sb.back to some time.=sb.go backtosome time=sb.recall some time一种商业中心
35.a businesscenter一件关怀的事情
36.a concern关怀concern n.紧张某人关怀某物concern v.sb.be concernedabout sth.
37.sth.remain+n.★LV:sth.remain+adj./n.某物保持…某物持续vi:sth.remain某物有待被做sth.remain tobe done遗体剩余的东西remains n.remainder n.剩余的剩余的某物remaining adj.the remainingsth.Unit8Text TheGrowth of the Internet某物作为某物开始
1.sth.begin as sth.政府研究中心
2.government researchcenters一种全国性的网络
1.a nationwidenetwork某人用换
2.sb.exchange Afor BA B某人与某人互换某物sb.exchange sth.with sb.某人与某人分享某物
3.sb.share sth.with sb.某物被某人推进
4.sth bepushed forwardby sb.某物被建立
5.sth.be established=sth.be foundedestablishmentn.某人集中注意力于某物
6.sb.focus onsth.=sb.pay closeattention to sth.=sb.concentrate onsth.通信技术
7.communications technology在世纪年代
8.in the1970s2070某物诞生
9.sth.come intobeing=sth.exist existencen.=sth.appear=sth.turn up=sth.be born电子邮件
10.electric mail与此同步
11.at thesame time=meanwhile adv.二in themeantime n.某人设法处理某物
12.sb.struggle with sth.万维网计戈
13.the WorldWide Webproject U某人提出某物
14.sb.propose sth.二sb.come upwith sth.=sb.raise sth.二sb.put forwardsth.=sb.put forthsth.二sb.bring upsth.提议proposal n.某物被修订
15.sth.be revised某物导致某物
16.sth.result in sth.某物导致某物=sth.lead to sth.=sth.bring about sth•=sth.cause sth.某物是由于某物sth.result fromsth.某物被简介给大众
17.sth.be introducedto thepublic某物是界面友好的
18.sth.be user-friendly硕士
19.graduate studentsn.某人从某地毕业sb.graduate fromspl.v.某人发明某物
20.sb.create sth.二sb.coin sth.=sb.make sth.into existencecreationn.某物看上去很舒适
21.sth.be pleasingto theeye★pleasure n.乐趣pleasant adj.令人快乐的sth.be pleasant某物是令人快乐的please v.使…快乐某物使某人快乐sth.please sb.快乐的某人对某物满意pleased adj.sb.be pleasedaboutsth.pleasing adj.sth.be pleasing某物简化某物的过程
22.sth.simplify theprocess ofsth.简化…simplify v.简朴的simple adj.
①简朴地
②仅仅
③简直、主线simply adv.=only简化simplification n.某人网上冲浪
23.sb.surf theInternet搜寻某物
24.in searchofsth.n.★sb.search forsth.某人寻找某物v.=sb.look forsth.=sb.hunt forsth.某人搜查某地/某人sb.search spl./sb.v.
25.one9s lifestyle一种人的生活方式文化构造
26.cultural pattern商业彳亍为
27.business practices某人做研究
28.sb.do research叩某人理解最新的某物
29.sb.ke upto dateonsth.世界大事
30.world events太空技术
31.space technology在英特网上
32.on theInternet某人在网上做生意
33.sb.do businessonline越来越多的某物
34.an increasingnumber ofsth.=more andmore sth.某物使某人做某事
35.sth.enable sb.to do sth.v.反:able adj.sb.be ableto do sth.unablecapable adj.sb.be capableof doing sth.ability n.sb.have theability to do sth.网吧
36.cybercafe某人立即做某事
37.sb.dosth.instantly adv.★instant n.时亥ij at the lastinstant在最终的一刻立艮［、立艮口in aninstant n.=immediately=very soon=in amoment=in ashort time=shortly1立即的，立即的instant adj.地球村
38.the globalvillage地球global adjglobe n.某物被发明
39.sth.be coined/created某物运作的很好
40.sth.function well某物运作=sth.operate wellvi.★=sth.work well=sth.be in action well某人肯定会做某事
41.sb.be sureto dosth.=sb.be certainto dosth.=It becertain thatsb.dosth.某人对有把握sb.becertain/sure ofsth.・・・★同步有和sure c★paper n.[U]纸paper n.[C]
①文献
②试卷某人给某人打分数
13.sb.give gradesto sb.在某段时间的最终
14.at theend ofsometime★反在某段时间的开始在某地的尽头at thebeginning ofsometimeat theend ofspl.最终，in theend=finally=at last=eventually反起初atthebeginning到…结束为止by theend ofsth.一种对某人的影响
15.an impact on sb.★sth.have aneffect/impact/influence onsth.某物对某物有影响n.=sth.actonsth.sth.impact/influence/affect sth.v.某人的毕生
16.all throughone^life某人为某人动手术
17.sb.operate on sb.★operate v.operation n.某物运作sth.operate vi.=sth・work=sth.be inaction=sth.function某人修补器官
18.sb.repair anorgan某人再也不做某事
19.sb.no longerdosth.=sb.do notdosth.any longer某物恰当运作
20.sth.work properly某物运作=sth.operate vi.=sth.work=sth.be inaction=sth.function运作work vi.工作地点
21.work place某人照顾某人
22.sb.take careofsb.=sb.care forsb.=sb.look aftersb.=sb.attend onsb.医疗治疗
23.medical treatment某物生死攸关
24.sth.mean thedifference betweenlife anddeath某物波及某物
25.sth.involve sth.★=sth.touch sth.=sth・cover sth.某物波及做某事sth.involve doingsth.某人参与某事sb.be involvedin sth.某人参与某事=sb.get involvedin sth.某人被卷入某物sb.be involvedin sth某事使某人介入/卷入某事sth.involve sb.in sth.某人接电话
26.sb.answer atelephone call某人接待某人
27.sb.receive sb.某人在电脑上储存信息
28.sb.store informationon acomputer某人将某物摆放整洁
29.sb.put sth.in order★order n.次序order v.
①命令sb.order thatsb.should dosth.
②点菜档案柜
29.一种某人和某人的联络
30.a linkbetween sb.and sb.★link（n.）（）某人将某物与某物连结link v.sb.link sth.to/with sth.=sb.connect sth.with sth.=sb.join sth.tosth.=sb.relate sth.to sth.某人制定计划
31.sb.work outplans某人做某个职业
32.sb.work as sth.★=sth.act as sth.某物充当某物二sth.serve assth.=sth.take apost assth.某人穿着某物（状态）
1.sb.wear sth.★=sb・be incolour=sb.be dressedinsth.=sb.wear sth.=sb.have sth.on（状态）sb.dress oneself二sb・put onsth.（动作）最新的某物
2.the lateststh.时装演出节目
3.fashion showprogram★sth.go/be outof fashion某物过时=sth.be outof date=sth.be outof theday反某物入时sth.be infashion=sth.be upto date大量/很少观众
32.a large/small audience大量/少许人口a large/small population大量/少许钱财a large/small fortune时装模特
33.fashion model某物对某人来说很奇怪
34.sth.seem strangeto sb.老人
35.the elderly大量的某物
36.a large/great numberofsth.★力口【C】manysth.,quite afew sth.,a good/great manysth.,a large/great numberofsth.,large/greatnumbers ofsth.加[U]:much sth.,quite alittle sth.,a greatdeal ofsth.,a largeamount ofsth.力口【C/U]:a lot ofsth.,lots ofsth.,plenty ofsth.,a largequantity ofsth.,quantities ofsth.某人穿着某物（状态）
37.sb.be dressedinsth.★=sb・be incolour=sb.wear sth.=sb.wear sth.=sb.have sth.on（状态）（动彳乍）sb.dress oneself=sb.put onsth.某人崇拜某人
38.sb.admire sb.Unit2Michelangelo某人被纪念为某物
1.sb.be rememberedassth.=sb.be memorizedassth.某人出生于一种的家庭
2.sb.come froma...family・・・★=sb.be borninto a...family某人出生于一种…的家庭=sb.be bornina...family=sb.be bornof...parents年龄还小的时候
3.at anearly age某物属于某人
4.sth.belong tosb.★belongings n.东西一位最佳的大师
5.a leadingmaster某人有能力做某事反
6.sb.be ableto dosth.adj.unable★^capable adj.sb.be capableof doingsth.二ability n.sb.have theability to dosth.某物使某人做某事enable v.sth.enable sb.to dosth.v.雕刻的技巧
7.the skillsof sculpture某人对某物满意
8.sb.be satisfiedwith sth.★sth.be satisfyingsth.satisfy sb.为了满足某人/某物，某人做某事To satisfysb./sth,S+V satisfactionn.某人继续做某事
9.sb.go onto dosth.以往的某人介词短语作后置定语
10.sb.of thepast★sb.of theday=sb.of theage现代的某人一种接着一种的问题
11.one problemafter another到某时刻为止用过去完毕时
12.by the time某人掌握某物
13.sb.master sth.v.★二sb・command sth.大师掌握master n.mastery n..某人被视为某物
14.sb.be regardedassth=sb.be seenassth.=sb.be lookedon assth.=sb.be thoughtof assth.=sb.be consideredassth.杰出的某人
15.outstanding sb.现代的某人
16.sb.of theage★=sb.oftheday反以往的某人sb.ofthepast西斯廷教堂
17.the SistineChapel某人拒绝某物
18.sb.turn downsth.某人同意做某事
19.sb.agree to dosth.★sb.agree with sb.某人同意某人某人同意某物sb.agree to sth.某人就某物到达一致sb.agree onsth.某物与某物相吻合sth.agree with sth.某人把某人关在某地
20.sb.shut oneselfup in spl.某人准备好做某事
21.sb.get/be readyto dosth.=sb.get/be preparedto dosth.某人独自工作
22.sb.work alone★=sb.dosth.on onesown=sb.dosth.by oneself单独地alone adv.sb.dosth.alone只有，仅仅某人是一种人作表语只有某人一种人alone adjsb.be alone alone sb.alonealone作后置定语
①偏远的
②孤单的lonely adj.某人花…时间做某事
23.it takesb.sometimetodosth.=sb.take timetodosth=sb.spend sometimeindoingsth.在天花板上
24.on theceiling平民
25.ordinary people某人经历某事
26.sb.go throughsth.某人发现做某事很困难
27.sb.find ithard todosth.某人仰卧做某事
28.sb.lie onone,s backtodosth.★back n.背面，背面
①某人后退
②某人支持某人/某物back v.sb.back sb.back sb./sth.某人向后back adv.sb.go back背面的back adj.lie vi.
①sth.lie in spl.躺lie,lay,lain
②sb.lie说谎lie,lied,liedlay vt.@sb.lay sth.inspl.放
②a henlay anegg下蛋lay,laid,laid成果
29.as aresult,★=therefore,二hence,=consequently,某人习惯于做某事
30.sb.be used to doingsth.某人过去常常做某事sb.usedtodosth.某物被用来做某事sth.be usedtodosth.自从加目前完毕时
31.ever since对某人的吸引
32.a fascinationtosb.★fascination n.=attraction fascinatev.=attract某人对某物着迷sb.be fascinated/attractedbysth.某物吸引某人sth.fascinate/attract sb.某物很有吸引力sth.be fascinating/attracting某人遗留给某人某物
33.sb.leave sb.with sth.国内外的某人
34.home andoverseas sb.某人情不自禁做某事
35.sb.can,t helpbut dosth.=sb・cant helpdoingsth.★=sb.can、but dosth.某人不得不做某事=sb.cant choosebutdosth.=sb.have nochoice/alternative buttodosth.=sb.do nothingbutdosth.=there isnothing todo butdosth.某人赞赏、赞叹某物
36.sb.admire sth.Unit3Text Startinga Conversatinowith aForeigner inEnglish某人乘公共汽车
1.sb.ride ona bus★ride vi.,rode,ridden乘坐公共汽车ride n.a rideon bus一种某人做某事的机会
2.an opportunityforsb.todosth.某人练习做某事
3.sb.practise doingsth.★practise v.practice n.某人心里想
4.sb.think tooneself某人想到某物
5.sth.come intoones head/mind★=sb.have anidea=sth・occur tosb.某人张口结舌的
6.sb.be tongue-tied某人下车
7.sb.get offthe bus某人说一句话
8.sb.utter aword★utter v.utterance n.某人自言自语
9.sb.say tooneself某人是独自一种人的
10.sb.be alone★alone adv.单独地sb.dosth.alone只有，仅仅某人是一种人作表语只有某人一种人alone adjsb.be alonealone sb.alonealone作后置定语
①偏远的
②孤单的lonelyadj.闲聊
11.a smalltalk某人开始
12.sb.get started某人与某人互换某物
13.sb.exchange sth.withsb.某人用来换
14.sb.exchange Afor BAB某人非常集中注意力于某物
15.sb.pay closeattention to sth.★=sb.concentrate onsth.=sb.focus onsth.某人想要做某事
16.sb.feel likedoingsth.二sb.would liketodosth.=sb.want todosth.面部表情
17.facial expression作为暗示
18.for cue某人做某事作为回报
19.sb.dosth.in returen某人朝窗外看
20.sb.stare outofthewindow★sb.stare atsth.凝视故意识凝视无意识，发愣sb.gaze atsth.某人看/瞥一眼某物sb.glance towards/atsth.某人环顾观众sb.glance towardsall sectionsoftheaudience怒视sb.glare atsth.某人把某物强加于某人
21.sb.force sth.onsb.v.某人强迫某人做某事sb.force sb.todosth.=sb.oblige sb.todosth.
①力量
②军队force n.某人被独自留下
22.sb.be leftalone.假如某人做某事怎么办
23.what ifsb.dosth某人朝某人笑
24.sb.smile atsb.积极的暗示消极的
25.positive cuenegative某物表达...
26.sth.indicate thatS+V v.★indicate=show indicationn.某人开始一段对话
27.sb.start aconversation一种合适的话题
28.a suitabletopic一种做某事的规矩
29.a rulefor doingsth.最普遍的话题
30.the mostuniversal topic★universal adj.普遍的，一般的universe n.宇宙某人开始做某事
31.sb.launch intodoingsth.★sb.launch sth.某人发射某物私事
32.personal matters个性、性格=personal affairspersonality n.某人坚持做某事
33.sb.stick todoingsth.=sb・insist ondoingsth.stick,stuck,stuck最喜欢的某物
34.favouritesth.adj.★favourite adj.最喜欢的favourite n.最喜欢的东西favour v.偏爱favourn.偏爱sb.favour sb./sth.v.
①某人偏爱某人/某物
②某人支持某人/某物=卜5support sb./sth.=sb.back sb./sth.某人支持某人/某物sb.be infavour ofsb./sth.n.某人请某人帮忙做某事sb.ask afavour ofsb.todosth.=sb.ask sb.afavourtodosth.n.sb.do sb.某人帮忙某人做某事afavourtodosth.=sb.do afavour forsb.todosth.n.某人的个人喜好
35.one,s likesand dislikes某物自然进行
36.sth.flow naturallyvi★
①进行
②流动一种开放性问题
37.an open-ended question一种是与否的问题
38.a yes-no question某人提一种问题
39.sb.raise aquestion★=sb.come upwith sth.=sb.put forwardsth.=sb.put forthsth.=sb.bring upsth.=sb.propose sth.而不是
40.rather than^instead of一种某物与某物之间的联络
41.a connectionbetween sth.and sth.n.★连结sb.connect sth.withsth.v.=sb.link sth.to/withsth.=sb.join sth.tosth.=sb.relate sth.tosth.某人和某人聊天
42.sb.chat withsb.一种有关某物的评论
43.a comment onsth.n.★sb.make acomment onsth.某人评论某人sb.commentonsth.vi.两个人中的另一种人
44.the otherperson某事做对了
45.sth.be onthe righttrack★track n.
①跑道
②车辙
③小道
④踪迹track vt.追踪sb.track sth.某人追踪某物某人做某事很有乐趣
46.sb.have alotoffun indoingsth.★fun n.乐趣fun adj.sth.be fun某事很有趣=sth.be interesting某事彳艮可笑=funny adj.sth.be funnysth.cause laughter人生的乐趣
47.lifes pleasures★pleasure n.乐趣pleasant adj.令人快乐的sth.be pleasant某物是令人快乐的please v.使・・.快乐某物使某人快乐sth.please sb.快乐的某人对某物满意pleased adj.sb.be pleasedaboutsth.某物是舒适的、令人满意的pleasing adj.sth.be pleasingUnit4Holidays andFestivals inthe UnitedKingdom国定假日
1.national holiday联合王国
2.the UnitedKingdom某物变化
3.sth.vary vi.★sth.vary withsth.某物伴随某物变化vary vi.variety n.various adj.某事在某一天
4.sth.fall onone day某事在某一段时间
5.sth.fall insometime复活节彩蛋
6.Easter eggs某人庆祝某物
7.sb.observe sth.v.=sb.celebrate sth.observation n.基督教受难节
8.Good Friday十字面包
9.cross bun某物被烧烤土司
10.sth.be toastedv.toast n.银行假日
11.Bank Holiday重要的某物
12.major sth.=main=chief反次要的minor某人享有去某地的一次旅行
13.sb.enjoy atrip tospl.某人装饰某物
14.sb.decorate sth.v.
①装饰
②装饰品decoration n.以明亮的颜色
15.in brightcolours一棵圣诞树
16.a Christmastree某物被放在某地
17.sth.be placedinspl.v.土也点=sth.be putinspl.place n.有颜色的某物
18.coloured sth.★colour n.colourful adj.五颜六色的coloured adj.有颜色的colourlessadj.无色的某人去教堂做礼拜
19.sb.go tochurch某人去教堂
20.sb.go tothe church某人庆祝某人的诞生
21.sb.celebrate thebirth ofsb.某物被汇集
22.sth.be gathered★gather=collect=assemble某人对某人公布一种消息/刊登一种演讲
23.sb.deliver amessage/speech tosb.v.delivery n.某人坐下来开始做某事
24.sb.sit downtosth.★=sb.settle downtodosth.某人定下心来，开始做某事=sb.set aboutdoingsth.=sb.set outtodosth.某人用某物结束某物
25.sb.round offsth.withsth.一道圣诞节的特色菜特色菜尤其的
26.a Christmasspecialty specialtyn.special adj.某物与某物有联络
27.sth.be connectedwithsth.★=sth.be linkedwith/tosth.=sth.be relatedtosth.二sth.be joinedtosth某人顺着烟囱爬下来
28.sb.go downthe chimney某人失望
29.sb.be disappointed★sth.be disappointingsth.disappoint sb.disappointment n.是时候做某事
30.It bethetimetodosth.=It bethetimethatsb.did sth.某人放一段时间的假
31.sb.have sometime offUnit5Mans Four-legged Friend某人躺在草地上
1.sb.lie onthe grass★lie vi.
①sth.lie inspl.躺lie,lay,lain
②sb.lie说谎lie,lied,lied layvt.
①sb.lay sth.inspl.放
②a hen下蛋lay anegg lay,laid,laid在某人旁边
2.next tosb.一群某物
3.a flockofsth.
4.sb9s relationshipwithsb.某人与某人的关系the relationshipbetween sb.and sb.★relation n.关联将某物联络起来relate v.。
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