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Module1City lifeUnitlGreat cities in Asia知识点梳理词组I在展览会上
1.at anexhibition中国的首都
3.north-east ofShanghai east/west/south/north在……的东北、西北of north-east/north-west ofsouth-east/south-west在……东南，西南of*in/on/to theeast ofeg.Shanghai isin theeast of China.Korea is on theeast of China.Japan is to theeast of China.
3.how far多远
4.how怎样/怎样
5.how long多久
6.in thepast在过去
7.other places其他都市
8.from shanghaito Beijing从上海到北京
9.read some information aboutBeijing阅读有关北京的信息
10.the GreatWall长城*the SummerPalace颐和园*the PalaceMuseum故宫博物院
11.more than=over超过*less than=under
12.15million people*millions of,少于thousands of一千五百万人
13.huge departmentstore*huge=very big大型百货企业
14.spicy food在亚洲亚洲
15.in Asia,I Asia辣的食物
16.great cities=big citiesAsian亚洲人亚洲人的亚洲的
17.which city大都市
31.have asore throat喉咙疼
32.have toothache牙疼（注意没有“胪）恐
33.Fm afraid怕（表达婉转语气）太多不可数名词
34.too much+可数名词
35.too many+太少不可数名词
36.too little+可数名词看太多的电视
37.too few+
38.watch too much television看少一点电视穿足够多的*watch televisionfor toolong衣服穿上
39.watch lesstelevision
40.wear enoughclothes穿更多的衣服
41.*put on吃太多的辛辣食物
42.wear more clothes做运动
43.eat too much spicyfood一天一次
44.have exercise一周两次
45.once a day一种月三次
46.twice aweek晚睡
47.three timesa month早睡
48.go to bed late练习游泳
49.go to bed early练习做某事
50.practise swimming协助做家务协助某人做某
51.*practise doing sth.事
52.help dothe housework
53.*help sb.to do sth./help sb.with sth.词性转换II.一一一
1.act v.activity n.activities pl.*active a.e.g.We takepart in all kinds of activities.He is very activein class.
2.health n.—healthy adj.—unhealthy a.e.g.Health isthe mostimportant thing.You shouldeat healthyfood.Eating too much icecream isunhealthy.一
3.real adj.really adv.e.g.If sreally coldtoday.He whodoesnt reachthe GreatWall is not areal man.一一
4.tooth n.teeth pl.toothachee.g.Too muchsweet foodis badfor yourteeth andyoull have toothache.一*
5.fun n.funny a.e.g.The childrenhad funat thebeach yesterday.Its afunny story.一
6.many/much a.ad.moree.g.You shoulddrink morewater.一
7.little less;few-fewere.g.You shouldwatch lesstelevision.
8.one-once;two-twicee.g.I go to schoolonce aweek.语言点/句型HL
1.stay1*stay healthy保持,相称于后接形容词stay keep,2stay withhis cousin逗留stay
2.like/love/enjoy+doing后加名词或动名词1enjoye.g.Tom enjoysthe film.He enjoysrunning.玩得快乐*enjoy oneself=have a good time前者强调某一详细行为，后者则强调抽象概念或某一类事物2like to do/like doinge.g.I liketo readhis novel.I likereading.忘掉做过某事*忘掉去做某事
3.forget doing sth.forget to do sth.e.g.He forgotto closethe window.I willnever forgetmy14th birthday.记得去做某事记得做过某事*remember to do sth.^remember doing sth.
4.play basketball;play thepiano森类运动前不加而乐器前要加the,the最爱慕
5.favourite adj.=like...beste.g.I likedoing puzzlesbest.=Doing puzzlesis myfavourite.用动名词来表述某些活动的名称
6.e.g.swimming,making amodel
7.—Why doI alwayshave aheadache-Its becauseyou watchtoo muchtelevision,Im afraid.对引导的从句，只规定理解和模仿操演，不做语法分析1because太多修饰不可数名词;修饰可数名词2toomuchtoo many太少修饰不可数名词;修饰可数名词too littletoo few恐怕表达婉转语气3Tm afraid
8.You shouldwatch lesstelevision.更少1是的比较级，修饰不可数名词，与相对应；less littletoomuch是的比较级，修饰可数名词，与相对应fewer few too many更多2是和的比较级，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词more muchmany muchmany
9.Its becauseyou dontwear enoughclothes,Im afraid.足够的，足够地1enough名词放在的背面，enoughe.g.enough money,enough time形容词放在的前面，enoughe.g.big enough,cool enough可以改写和的句子2not...enough toofewtoolittlee.g.You dontwear enoughclothes,f Youwear toolittle clothes.
11.How oftendo youexercise—I exerciseonce amonth.用提问频率，如how oftenalways,usually,often,sometimes,never,once aweek,twice ayear等Module2ChangesUnit5What willI be like词组i
1.be like像（什么样）我也许会有的未来
2.my possiblefuture
3.in frontof在・・.前面
4.want to do sth想要做…一台魔术相机
5.a magiccamera拍照
6.take photographs/photos
7.look for寻找放入
8.put in按按钮
9.press thebutton
10.wait for等待
11.come out出现，出来
12.on theback在背面在后
13.in15years9time
14.be165centimetres tall身高165厘米体重公斤
15.weigh55kilograms
5516.taller andheavier更高更重擅长（做）某事
17.be good at sth/doing sth爱慕做某事
18.love doing sth戴眼镜
19.wear glasses灭火
20.put out fires将也许做一名…
21.will possibly be a/an...
22.listen tomusic听音乐长大
23.grow big
24.read andwrite a lot大量阅读和写作一份有关…的汇报
25.a reporton sth
26.would liketo be想要成为…不擅长（做）某事
27.be poorat sth/doing sth不得不加强练习某事
28.have to practise sth.more学习怎样使病人身体好转
29.learn how to makesick peoplebetter开宇宙飞船
30.fly aspacecraft
31.come back返回，回来在夜晚
32.at night词性转换II.也许的
1.possible a.不也许的也许地*impossiblea.possibly adv.e.g.I willdo everythingpossible tohelp you.It isimpossible forus to learn Englishwell withouthard work.I willpossibly be a teacherin the future.烘烤
2.bake v.面包师面包房baker n.bakeryn.e.g.The bakerusually bakesbread in the bakery.称重量重量
3.weighv.*weightn.e.g.She willweiqh52kilograms in the future.Her weightis52kilograms记者汇报
4.reporter n.report n..v.e.g.The reporteris good at writingreports.歌手唱
5.singer n.sing v.e.g.The singeris popularbecause shesines well.最终最终的
6.finally adv.final a.e.g.Finally,I passedthe finalexam.语言点/句型HL首先…然后…另一方面最终为表达环节的副词,常常
1.First,...Next,...Then...Finally,...・・・・・・用于阐明详细环节的讲解中，也可以用于写作中.四步First,...Next,...Then...Finally,...五步First,...Next,...Then...After that,...Finally,...六步First,...Second,...Next,...Then...After that,...Finally,...我的身高将是厘米.
2.I will be165centimetres tall.165我的体重将是公斤.I willweigh55kilograms.55注意身高和体重的英文体现措施.这是后的我.
3.This ismein15years time,解释为在…之后，引导表达未来时间的时间状语，后跟一段时间.inin15years5time=in15years我会更漂亮.
4.I willbe morebeautiful.多音节形容词的比较级是由加形容词构成的.如more morebeautiful,more wonderful,more等.interesting有些双音节的形容词既可加也可以在结尾加构成比较级:如的比较级为more,er clever或cleverer moreclever.是的，我同意/不，我不一样意.
5.Yes,I agree./No,I dontagree.表达对观点的赞同用表达对观点的不赞同用这是一种语言“Yes,I agree.”,“No,I dontagree.^^功能，是本课教学重点,要加强训练.e.g.Our earthis dirtierthan before.Yes,I agree.*I think so,too.No,I dontagree./*Tm afraidI dontagree withyou./*I dontthinkso,Tm afraid.他擅长运动.
6.He isgoodatsports.是擅长的意思，后接或相称于be goodat sthdoing sth,do wellin.e.g.He isgoodatEnglish/playing football.反义词:be poorat我不得不加强练习数学和英语.
7.I have topractiseEnglish andmaths more.解释为不得不，背面接动词原形.have toe.g.I have to gonow.意为多加强练习...作副词，意为（程度上）更多practice...more moree.g.If youwant tobe apianist,you shouldpractice more.他将会更高.
8.He willbe taller.她也许会成为一种歌手.She willpossiblybe a singer.一般未来时+动词原形的构造在出现过，本单元再次出现，可合适的复习和巩will6A Unit5固中集中专家了许多职业名称,可结合本单元归纳和复习
9.6AUnit4Unit6Seasonal Changes知识点梳理:
1.uniforms fordifferent seasons不一样季节的校服
2.write a notice about sth.to sb.给某人写一份有关…的告知=write sb.anoticeabout sth.
3.in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬
4.wear summer/winter uniforms穿夏季/冬季校服
5.a uniform一套校服
6.in January在一月词组I*February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December
7.in earlyApril在四月初
8.in lateOctober在十月末
9.shirts withthe short/long sleeves短袖/长袖衬衫
10.dresses withthe short/long sleeves短袖/长袖连衣裙
11.wear ared scarf/red scarves戴红领巾
12.a pairof socks/shoes一双袜子/鞋子*a pairof glasses,a pairof trousersis
13.take somephotographs of the schoollife拍某些有有关学校生活的照片在学校花园/操场/图书馆/食堂
14.in theschool garden/playground/library/canteen到处飞舞
15.fly around在有空调的图书馆学习
16.study in the air-conditioned library*=study in the librarywith air-conditioners
17.have ice-cream andsoft drinks吃冷饮喝软饮料
18.before/after breakfast/lunch/dinner在早餐/午餐/晚餐之前/后
19.not manyflowers没有诸多的花
20.Leaves areon thetrees.树叶在树上*Birds are in thetrees.鸟儿在树上
21.help studentsto keep warm协助学生保暖*help sb to do sth协助某人做某事*help sbwith sth
22.keepwarm/clean/quiet保持温暖/洁净/安
23.make snowmena snowman静堆雪人词性转换II.一
1.seasonal adj.season n.There arefour seasonsinayear.Strawberries areseasonal fruit.
2.changen.v.—^changeable adj.Please changethe sentenceinto English.Here isyour change,sir.The weatherisverychangeable inTibet.
3.shortsn.—shortadj.Boys mustwear shortsand T-shirts insummer.In summer,the daysare longand thenights areshort.可数*生命save mylife*lives pl.
4.life n.y不可数生活school lifelivev.定语表语living adj.*alive adj.The farmerand hiswife livehappily in their hutand theyenjoy theirhappy lifevery much.The herowho hassaved hislife isstill alive.
5.air-conditioned adj.air-conditioner n.The library isnt air-conditioned nowbecause thereis somethingwrong withthe air-conditioner.语言点/句型III.
1.Boys mustwear whiteshirts withthe shortsleeves.
2.Many flowersgrow in the garden.
3.Not manystudents likeplaying in the playgroundbecause itshot.Unit7Travelling inGarden City知识点梳理:词组i花园城的出行
1.traveling inGarden City乘公共汽车/渡船/地铁出行
2.travelling by bus/ferry/underground一辆单层汽车
3.a single-decker bus一辆双层汽车
4.a double-decker bus一种投币箱
5.a farebox一张公共交通卡
6.a publictransportation card一辆空调车
7.an air-conditioned bus在过去十年后所有的乘
8.in thepast客从……买票从乘客那里
9.in10years time收钱
10.all passengers不得不；必须（不必）
11.buy ticketsfrom把钱放进投币箱用……替
12.collect moneyfrom thepassengers代所有的……大部分
13.have to do sth.dont have to do sth.的……某些……没有一种
15.use sth.instead像……
16.all of少某些交通阻塞更多的地
17.most of铁站轻轨
18.some of交通灯停车场和…讨论
19.none of考虑；思索；想一想交通
20.be like方式
21.fewer trafficjams制作一张有关……的海报
22.more undergroundstations
23.light rail旅行者traveller n.
24.traffic lights
25.car parks
26.discuss sth.with sb.
27.*think about
28.*kinds oftransport
29.*make aposter about词性转换II.旅行一交通
1.travel v.travelling n.e.g.Travelling in Shanghai willbe moreand moreconvenient.The Bundattracts manytravelers totake photosthere.售票员一指挥，进行
2.conductor n.conduct v.e.g.The managerasked himto conductthe meeting搜集一搜集
3.collect v.collection n.e.g.Mr.Grey isinterested inart andhe hasa largecollection ofpaintings.司机一驾驶
4.driver n.drive v.e.g.My fatherdrives meto schoolevery day.十字路口一穿过一越过
5.crossing n.cross v.across prep.e.g.Dont crossthe roadwhen thetraffic lightis red.The oldlady waswalking acrossthe roadcarefully.讨论一讨论
6.discuss v.discussion n.e.g.We hada discussionon languageand communication有空调设备的一空调
7.air-conditioned adj.air-conditioner n.e.g.Hes going to installanair-conditioner in the house.停车一公园/停车库
8.park v.park n.e.g.I haveto look for a car parkto parkmy car.很少的一（比较级）更少的
9.little adj.lesse.g.He promisedto haveless fastfood to keep healthy.很少的一（比较级）更少的
10.few adj.fewere.g.Helen madea fewmistakes inher testpaper.But Janemade fewerthan her.许多的一（比较级）更多的
11.many/much adj.moree.g.Nowadays youcan findmore tallbuildings in Shanghai.语言点/句型HL
1.What will travelling in our citybe likein10years9time=How willtravelling in our citybe in10years9time…怎么样？What•••be like中像…同样belike/look likelike prep.像••同样e.g.Our schoolis likea garden.-------------prep.・She lookslike hermother./喜欢He likesreading detectivestories,A likev.
2.in10years9time=in10years十年后（常与一般未来时连用）♦in oneyears time用提问How soon♦e.g.The young man willfinish ridingaround the country intwo years time.How soonwill theyoungmanfinish ridingaround thecountry句型表达事物的存在在什么地方有什么
3.there be一般目前时:There is/are一般过去时There was/were一般未来时There willbe/There is going tobe
4.all of/most of/some of/none of做主语时，背面的名词为复数，谓语动词也为复数♦an of/most of/some ofe.g.All of the studentswear schooluniforms.做主语时，既可用复数谓语动词，也可用单数谓语动词♦noneof（）e.g.None ofus enjoys gettingup early.*复习的使用方法one of*可补充与的比较both of/either of/neither of，分别与一般过去时，一般目前时，一般未来时连用
5.in thepast/nowadays/in10years timee.g.In thepast,people usuallywent to work bybike.Nowadays,people go to workby underground.In10yearstime,people willdrive towork themselves.比较级
6.little——less,few——fewer,many/much——more♦fewer trafficjams/less traffic不得不
7.haveto do否认形式二不需要dont haveto doneednt do/dont needto doe.g.I haveto stay at home.♦-----------------------------------------havetostay at home.和的区别must♦一强调客观的需要，有人称，时态的变化haveto do一强调主观的意愿，没有人称，时态的变化muste.g.He brokehis leg,so hehad tolie inbed forseveral days.She muststudy hard,because shewants tobeadoctor.也许，也许
8.perhaps=maybe,possibly
9.travel bybus=take abustravel byunderground=take theunderground和
10.instead instead of单独用于句首句尾，是副词♦instead用于名词，代词或介词短语前♦instead ofe.g.I dont like thered one,give methe blackone instead.二Give methe blackone instead of thered one.（美）二（英）交通工具
11.transportation n.transport n.动词与介词的搭配
12.从一•买buy...from从…搜集collect...from把…放入put...in
13.a womandriver—five womendriversa manteacher-two menteachers*a girlstudent—some girlstudentsUnit8Windy weather词组i有风的天气不一样
1.windy weatherdifferent kindsof make a种类的制作一种展
2.display boarda gentle wind a strong winda板一阵柔和的风
3.typhoon see sb.doing sthfly kites in the park一阵大风一阵台风
4.hold raincoats tightly leavesblow slightlyfly看见某人正做某事
5.in thesky takeflower potsinto flats在公园里放风筝紧
6.
18.by plane=by air;
7.紧地抓住雨衣树叶by ship=by sea;
8.微微地吹动在空中by train/ferry
9.飞扬把花盆拿进房
19.That,s right.
10.间
11.
12.没关系，不要紧*Thafs allright.两天半
20.two daysand a half=two and a halfdays喜欢参观那些地方
21.like visitingthose placeslike/love/enjoy/doing Sth.would liketo doSth.在东京
22.in Tokyo词性转换II.日本一日本的，日语，日本人
1.Japan n.Japanesea./n.a Japanese,some JapaneseMyuncle metsome Japanesevisitors yesterday.They camefrom Japan.中国一中国的，汉语，中国人China n.Chinese a./n.a Chinese,a lot of ChineseChinais agreat nationwith millions of clever and braveChinese.泰国一泰国的，泰语，泰国人
2.Thailand n.*Thai a./nThat Thairestaurant islooking foragoodfrom Thailand.展览会，展览一
3.exhibition n.exhibit v.The ShanghaiExhibition CentreisonYanan Road.建造-建筑物-*建筑工
4.build v.building n.builder n.Thousands ofbuilders haveworked hardto buildsuch awonderful building.游客一旅游
5.tourist n.tour n.Those touristsare welcomedby localtour agency.
6.information Uncountablenoun*a piece of informationsome informationSamand Andyare looking for someinformation aboutforests.语言点/句型III.东南东匕西南，这些斜方向方位
1.south-east,north-east1south-west north-west H4t词与中文表述相反在…范围外面的的东面
2.east of在…范围内的东面.in theeast ofeg.Tokyo iseast ofShanghai.Shanghai isin theeast ofChina.Beijing is north ofShanghai.It is also in the northofChina.中国的首都
3.the capitalofChina的何种含义of表达“的”a ofthe capitalofChina/the mapof myschool/the pictureof me云迅速地移动
13.clouds movequickly在海上进行帆板运动在一种有风的日子快乐地放风筝
14.windsurf on the sea起先
15.on awindy day柔和地吹
16.fly kiteshappily
17.at first缓慢地移动
18.blow gently（风）变得更大了
19.move slowly吹走某物
20.become stronger立即回家
21.blow sth.away剧烈地吹
22.go home immediately倒下
23.blow fiercely在海里下沉
24.fall down迅速地通过
25.sink in the seaShekept hereyes tightlyclosed.
26.pass quicklyYoumust holdthe bottletightly.
27.walk carefullyin the street街上小心地行走
28.clean thestreet打扫街道一种有关台风的幻灯片
29.a slideshow abouttyphoons重物
30.heavy objects落在小汽车上
31.fall on cars打破玻璃面
32.break windows飞人们屋外的花盆
33.flower potsoutside peopleflats
34.big wavesin thesea海里的大浪
35.think about思索；考虑
36.may happen也许发生
37.when thereis atyphoon当有台风的时候
38.sink shipsand boats沉没船只
39.safety rules安全规则
40.stay athome待在家中
41.close allthe windows关闭所有的窗
42.park carsin carparks
43.fishing boats把汽车停在停车场里
44.stay intyphoon shelters渔船词性转换II.风有风的wind n.
1.windy a.a gentle/strong windwindyweather/days温和地温和的gently ad.
2.gentle a.He is a gentleperson.She gaveme agentle push.紧紧地紧紧的
3.tightly ad.tight a.轻微地轻微的
4.slightly ad.slight a.The leavesblow slightlyintheparksI knowabout himslightly.清洁工人洁净的清洁
5.cleaner n.clean a.v.They sawsome streetcleaners cleaningthestreet.快乐地快乐的快乐
6.happily ad.happy a.happiness n.Kitty andBen flewtheir kitehappily.John liveshappily becausehe alwaysuses histime wellfor study.缓慢地缓慢的
7.slowly ad.slow a.The cloudsmoved slowlyThesky changedslowly fromblue tored.反义迅速地quickly/fast ad.迅速地迅速的
8.quickly ad.quick a.The cloudsmoved quickly.立即立即的
9.immediately ad.immediate a.Kitty andBen wenthome immediately.Stop smokingimmediately.剧烈地剧烈的
10.fiercely ad.fierce a.The windbecame atyphoon andblew fiercely.小心地小心的，仔细的关怀
11.carefully ad.careful a.*caren./v.Please listencarefully andwritedown thesentences.反义不注意地，粗心地carelessly ad.沉重的沉重地
12.heavy a.heavily ad.安全安全的安全地
13.safety n.safe a.*safely ad.safety rulesmakeour citya safeplacearrive athome safely（反义）
14.inside-outside鱼打鱼（）（复数）渔民
15.fish n.v.fisherman fishermenn.语言点/句型HL有微风的日子里你能看到些什么？连词，
1.What canyou seewhen thereisagentlewindwhen,意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句e.g.Dont getexcited whenyou talk.He enjoyeddrawing whenhe wasa child.大风
2.astrongwind意为“居烈的；强烈的“，strong IJ（近义），（反％）strong--------strong gentle我可以看到人们在公园里放风筝
3.1can seepeople flyingkitesinthepark.意为“看到某人正在做某事see sb.doingsth.e.g.I seeflags flyinginthesky.注意与的区别*see sb.do sth.e.g.I sawsome studentsplay footballon theplayground yesterdayafternoon.强调看到动作的全过程seesb.do sth.副词构成
4.）大部分形容词后直接加1-lye.g.slight slightly）以辅音字母加结尾的形容词去变再加2y yi,-ly:e.g.happy happily）以辅音字母加结尾的形容词去直接加3le ey:e.g.gentle gently）部分单词既是形容词又是副词*4:e.g.enough,fast,late副词使用方法*）修饰动词1People holdraincoatstightly.）修饰形容词2My suitcaseis big enough）修饰副词3The studentsdid morning exercises reallycarefully.）修饰整个句子4Luckily,Class onewon therace.,他们开心地放着风筝
5.They flewtheir kitehappily起初，风微微地颤动着At first,the windblew gently.称为“方式副词”，修饰动词，表达动词的方式happily,gently文中出现的此类副词tightly,slightly,quickly,happily,gently,slowly,fiercely,carefullyo忽然，风变得更剧烈了
6.Suddenly,the windbecame stronger.凯蒂和本立即回家了Kitty andBen wenthomeimmediately.是时间副词”，表达动作发生的时间suddenly,immediately忽然，风变得更剧烈了
7.Suddenly,the windbecame stronger.表达”变得更剧烈了是个系动词，后常常跟形容词做表语，构成“主become strongerBecome（语）系（动词）表（语）”构造e.g.The waterintheriver becamedirty.The rainbecame heavier.后还可以跟名词，表达“变成了……”becomee.g.The windbecame atyphoon.This areahas become a desert.大风把他们的风筝刮走了
8.The windblew theirkite away.意为“吹走；刮走”blow awaye.g.The windblew thatmans hataway.熟记文中出现的动词过去式
9.are—fly flewblow►blew movego w*i—watchwatd4MA becomebecame_Wk fell------A------降sink——nk passpassed awalk walkedsee——►saw------思索
10.think aboute.g.They arethinking aboutmoving.Have youthought aboutwhat jobyou are goingto do思索，考虑，可与互换think ofthink about发生
11.happene.g.The accidenthappened outsidemy house.碰巧做某事happen todo某人发生了什么happen tosb.重物也许会掉落到停在街上的汽车顶上情态
12.Heavy objectsmay falloncarsinthestreets.may动词，意为“也许”，表达猜测或也许性，后接动词原形e.g.She maybeanurse.A strongwind maybelow awayflower potsoutside peoplesflats.我们应当待在家里
13.We shouldstay athome.情态动词,表达责任或提议，常解释为“应当”shoulde.g.We shouldbe strictwith ourselvesinourwork.should的否认形式是shouldnot/shouldn9t意为“不应当”,e.g.They shouldnot leavetodays workuntil tomorrow.*should-ought toUnit9Sea waterand rainwater词组I准备…做…一
1.prepare...for...
2.a classcompetition次班级竞赛四
3.a quarter分之一三分之three quarters of...一的海底・・・
4.sea animals动物海马居
5.a seahorse住在某地在地
6.live insp.球上……之一
7.on theearth最大的最聪颖
9.the largest
10.the most intelligent
11.the mostdangerous最危险的
12.intheoceans在海洋里
13.get sthfrom...从…得到某物
14.use sthtodo sth用某物做某物=use sthfor doingsth
15.inthedeep sea在深海里
16.be importantto对…很重要的
17.keep...clean保持洁净
18.stop pollutingsth stop doingsth
19.*the answerto thequestions停止污染某物（停止做某事）
21.find someinformation about...两种……
22.on theInternet找出有关.…的某些信息
23.athome在网上
24.have nowater todosth...
25.brush teeth在家里
26.take ashower没有水做某事
27.wash clothes刷牙
28.wash thedishes淋浴
29.at work洗衣服
30.water thecrops andvegetables洗盘子
31.on thefarm在工作中
32.in restaurants浇灌庄稼和蔬菜
33.have nofood toeat在农场里
34.cook food
35.put outfires在饭店里
36.Lets dosth没有可以吃的食物
37.save water烹饪食物
38.waste water灭火
39.fix adripping tap让我们做某事
40.under a running tap节省用水
41.turn on挥霍用水turn off（修理）一种滴水的水龙头
42.play watergames在一种流水的水龙头下
43.take abath
44.instead of打开
45.by doingsth关掉by not doingsth嬉水
46.other uses洗盆浴替代；而不是词性转换:IL竞争比赛
1.*compete v.competition n.e.g.,Lets have a competitionabout water.I willask thequestions.
2.形容词原级比较级最高级large largerthe largestintelligentmore intelligentthe most intelligentdangerous moredangerous the most dangerouse.g.,Which isthe largestocean inthe worldDolphinsare themostintelligentsea animals.重要重要的
3.importance n.important a.e.g.,Its importanttolearnhowtocommunicate withothers.
4.danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的e.g.,Some animalsareindanger.Lets savethem.Its dangerousto standin frontof amoving car.
5.污染污染pollution n.pollute v.e.g.,We muststop pollutingthe water,the land and theair.Water pollutionis becomingworse nowadays.
6.爱好有趣的；故意思的interest n.interesting a.感爱好的interested a.e.g.,Harry Potterisavery interestingbook.Im veryinterested init.覆盖掩蔽物；遮盖物
7.cover v.*covering n.e.g.,I likethe coveringof thebook.Water coversmost of the Earth.智力；脑力聪颖的
8.intelligence n.intelligent a.e.g.,Do youthink dolphinsare intelligent牙齿牙齿
9.tooth n.teeth pLn.e.g.,We shouldbrush ourteeth twiceaday.钓鱼渔夫
10.fish v.fisherman n.鱼渔夫n.fishermen pl.n.e.g.,Fishermen usenets tocatch fishand prawns.I usuallygo fishingwith myfather atweekends.
11.消防员消防员fireman n.firemen pl.n.e.g.,A firemanusually putsoutfires.If thereisnowater,firemen willhave nowater toput outfires.农场表夫
12.farm n.farmer n.e.g.,Farmers needwater to water thecrops ontheir farm.滴水滴水的
13.drip v.dripping a.e.g.,Its adripping daytoday.Tm drippingwet.Listen!The tapis dripping.奔跑流动的
14.run v.running a.e.g.,We have a runningsore.Does ithurt alot语言点/句型IIL语言点A.
2.one of...+形容词的最高级+名词复数“最…•之一”one of+名词复数“…之一”one ofe.g.,Jinmao Toweris one ofthe tallest bridgesinthe world.
3.keep”使……处在某种状态”keep sth.+adj.eg,We promisetokeepthe beachesclean.Would youplease keepthe classquietWould youplease keepthe windowopen
4.stop停止做某事stopdoingsth，e.g.We muststop killingwild animals.停下来开始做某事*stop todo sthe.g.,When thebell rang,the studentsstopped tohave arest.+名词
5.have no+不可数名词/可数名词复数=不可数名词/可数名词复数have nonot have any+e.g.,Wewill have no timeat allto writeto you.=We willnot have any timeat allto writeto you.He hasno money.=He doesnthave anymoney.
6.need需要某物/某人来做某事”need sth/sbtodo sthe.g.,If Ineed youto comeand help,Til call.We needa hammerto fixthe desk.
7.water水不可数名词浇灌watern.water v.e.g.,Dont forget towaterthe flowersinthegarden.
8.waste挥霍挥霍；废弃物waste v.waste n.e.g.,Dont wastethe flour;there isntmuch.Its awaste tothrow awaygood food.
9.turn off关掉打开turn offturn one.g.,Please turn off the radio.=Please turntheradiooff.注意当我们使用代词等替代名词时，必须使用it/them turnit/them offe.g.,Please turnitoff.
10.insteadof为介词短语，背面一般加名词、代词、动名词等a insteadof-inge.g.,I havecome insteadofmy brother.I willgo insteadof you.He wasstudying thewhole afternooninsteadofplaying football.）为副词*b insteade.g.,Mr.Wang wasill.Instead,Mr.Li gaveus thelesson.句型B.形容词最高级的使用方法*
1.）形容词最高级的构成1规则变化
①单音节形容词和少数双音节形容词的最高级构成）一般在词尾加a-esteg,tall---tallest bright---brighter）重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一种辅音的形容词，双写最终字母，再加，b-est e.g.big---biggest fat-fattest thin---thinnest）“辅音结尾的形容词，将改为再加c+y”yi,esteg,heavy---heaviest early--earliest easy---easiest
②多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的最高级构成在形容词前，加most，e.g.beautiful---most beautifulintelligent---mostintelligent
③不规则变化，e.g.good---best bad—worstmany/much---most little---least）基本使用方法2
①用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表达在某些人或事物中，其中一种“最……”2形容词最高级的前面一般要用定冠词the,即“the+形容词最高级”3形容词最高级+of+比较对象形容词最高级+比较范围in+e.g.She isthe beststudent inour class.9He isthemostdiligent ofthe threeboys.
④形容词的最高级+名词复数“最•…之一”one of+，e.g.Harry Potteris oneofthemost interestingbooks inthe world.
⑤*最高级与比较级的转换最高级=比较级名词单数++any other+thane.g.,Whales arethe largestanimals inthe world.=Whales arelarger thanany otheranimal intheworld.Tony isthetallestinour class.=Tony istaller thanany otherstudent inourclass.引导的条件状语从句
2.if
①表达假如，用以引导条件状语从句if
②在条件状语从句中，假如主句用一般未来时，从句对应的使用一般目前时，称if为“主将从现”
③从句可放在主句前面，亦可放在主句背面从句如在主句之前，要使用逗号，”If If“隔开e.g.,I willgo tovisit YuGarden ifit doesntrain tomorrow.You willfind alot ofinteresting placesif you go toShanghai.If thereisnorain,we willhavenowater toclean ourclothes.
3.use...todosth:用....做某事use...todosth=use...for doingstheg,We useknives tocut bread.=We useknives forcutting bread.What dowe useknives todo二What dowe useknives for祈使句
4.肯定句动词原形Do sth...,please!否认句动词原形+..Dont+do・e.g.Clean the table,please.Dont cleanthetable,please.
5.How canwe save waterWe cansave waterby notdoingsth
①引导的特殊疑问句，用来问询方式howe.g.,How canyou makethis modelhouseHow doyou usuallygoto school
②表达“通过……”，背面用形式by-inge.g.,We cansave waterby fixingdripping taps.We cansavewaterby notbrushing ourteeth underarunningtap.近义词c.聪颖的
1.intelligent a.聪颖的,机灵的聪颖的,伶俐的聪颖的,敏捷的clevera.bright a.smart a.说出•的名词
2.name v.・・・tell thename of....e.g.,Can youname the plants and trees in this garden=Can youtell thename oftheplantsandtreesinthisgarden修理
3.fix v.repair关掉
4.turnoffv.switch off/not turnone.g.,Dont turnoff the TV.=Turn onthe TV./Switch offtheTV.几乎，差不多
5.*almost nearlye.g.,Its almosttime togo home.Unit10知识点梳理词性转换L一
1.leaf pl.leaves
2.build v.-—building n.-*builder n.一
3.wood n.wooden a.
4.furnitureuncountable noun*a piece of furniture一
5.die v.dead a.
6.lose v.—*loss n.—*lost a.一
7.plastic n.plastic a.一
8.wool n.woollen a.一
9.glass n.a pairof glasses
10.hard a.-hard ad.一*
11.feel v.feeling n.词组ILstop doingsth.use sth.todosth.=use sthfor doingprovide sth.for sb./sth=provide sb.with sth.be madeof
1.cut downtrees to make houses
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.*be madefrom
7.*be madeup of
8.make adisplay board
9.read someinformation aboutforests
10.a largearea oftrees
11.provide shelterand food for..
12.make nestsin trees
13.cook foodwith wood
14.get woodfrom forests
15.use wood to make paper
16.get plasticfrom oil
17.use plasticto makecups
18.get woolfrom sheep
19.get cottonfrom plants
20.use wooland cottonto makeclothes表达在..之中”（后用复数）
21.get oil,metal andclay fromthe groundof・one/some/many/all/none ofthe boys.eg.Beijing isthecapitalofChinaand itis alsooneofthe greatcities inAsia.那是对的
4.Thats right没关系Thats allright你是对的You areright好吧All righteg.A:Tokyo isthecapitalof Japan-----------------B:Thats right./You areright.A:I amsorry.-------------------B:Thats allright.A:Please openthe door——B:All right.有关“半个的体现法”6:（半小时）half an hour（一种半小时）one hourand a halfan hourand a half（注意复数）one and a half hours砍下树木来造房子两天半two daysand ahalf停止做某事two andahalfdays.用…来做eg.it takesabout twoandahalfhours to flyfrom Shanghai给某人提供某物to Beijing.由…制成由…制成乘飞机
7.by air=by plane由…构成乘船by sea.by ship制作一块展览板eg.Tomorrow I willtravelto Beijingby air,.阅读某些有关森林的信息注意同意体现一大片的树木go/travel/getto...by...==take a/an...to为……提供居所和食物eg.He goesto schoolby car.在树上筑巢He takesacarto school.用木头做饭的特殊疑问句8how,how far,how long从森林得到木头“多远”间距离how far-用木材制纸It isabout1,400kilometers.How faris it从石油中获取塑料how——“怎样，怎样”（l.by+交通工具
2.作表语的用塑料制作杯子形容词）从羊身上获得羊毛I goto schoolbybus.How doyou gotoschool从植物获得棉花He becamefit again.How didhe become用羊毛和棉花做衣服“多长时间”（对时间段提问）how long从土地获取石油*初中阶段用的常见句型how long-It takessb timetodosth时刻点或从句-since+段时间-for+
22.use metalto makespoons用金属制作勺子用粘
23.use clayto makeplates土制作盘子从沙石中
24.get glassfrom sand获取玻璃用玻璃制作
25.use glass to makebottles瓶子对……重要
26.be importantto句型III.
1.We get...from..
2.We canuse...to make...
3.—What isit made of--Its madeof..
4.-How does it fell--Its hardand rough/soft/smooth.语言点/句型IV.为某人提供某物
1.providesth.for sb.这个饭店可以提供人食物e.g.This restaurantcan providefoodfor300people.300此词组尚有此外体现措施provide sb.with sth.树提供应我们木头e.g.Trees provideus withwood.查明，弄清辨另和
2.find outU lookfor,find find out与的区别1find find out强调一种客观成果，意为“找到”find我找不到我的眼睛e.g.I can,t findmy glasses.指主观故意识的动作，意为“查明真相”find oute.g.I want to findout whohas takenaway my glasses.与的区别找出、查明的一般是抽象的事因、复杂的真相等2findoutlookforfindout寻找的一般是详细事务look fore.g.I amlookingformyglasses.用做
3.use sth.todosth.我们用木材造纸和家俱e.g.We usewoodto makepaperand furniture.我们用锅做饭We usepans tocook food.用.来做use sth.todosth.=use sthfor doingsth.・・e.g.People usebamboo forbuilding.人们用竹子做建筑材料
4.——What canwe use glasstomake——We canuseglasstomakebottles.-----What canwe use•••tomake-----We canuse tomake.）意为“由..制成”指能看出原材料
7.How doesit feelItshard/rough/soft/smoothWhat isit madeof[ts madeof_____________What isitIts awooden/woollen/cotton/metal/clay/plastic/glass控制火灾
1.control fire上当心2e carefulwith生火
3.start a fire在许多方面
4.1n manydifferent ways用火融化金属
5.use fireto meltmetals生产不一样形状的东西
6.make thingsof differentshapes粗心的人们
7.careless people上受重伤8e seriouslyinjured失去生命和家园
9.1ose theirlives andhomes呼吸设备lO.breathing equipment在有烟的地方
11.in smokeyplaces在消防演习期间
12.during thefire drill火灾警报
13.afirealarm灭火器
14.fire extinguisher在一楼
15.ontheground floor-不带的not untileg.
1.It takesme about2hourstoget there.How longdoesittake toget there
2.1have lived here sincelast year.How longhave youlived here
2.2have livedhere for2years.How longhave youlivedhere
2.3did my homework untilmid-night.How longdid youdo yourhomework（）*
5.I wontgotobed untilI finishmyhomework.When willyougotobed超过9more than==overeg.There aremore than12million people inShanghai.There areover12million peopleinShanghai.一千五百万
10.15million数以百万millions ofeg.More than70million peoplevisited ShanghaiExpo andmillionsofthem visitedChina Pavilion.后跟动词11like/love/enjoy ingPeoplein Tokyoenjoy eatingsushi.like/love doingsth=like/love todosth句型表达某地方或者某时间有…12there beeg.There are15million peoplein Beijing.There willbe muchrain nextmonth注意句型的多种时态there be（过去时）There was/were（未来时）There willbe/isgoingtobe（完毕时）There have/has beeneg.There have been alotofpeopleinShanghai alreadyand therewillbemore inthefuture.
13.These areall greatcitiesinAsia.“（三者以上）所有，放在动词后，行为动词前an beeg.Tokyo,Bangkok andBeijing allcome fromAsia andthey areall myfavourite citiesUnit2At the airport词组I抵达初场
1.arrive attheairportL抵达洛杉矶
2.arrive inLos Angeles至家/这儿/那儿
3.arrive home/here/there lj一条丝巾=几条丝巾
4.a silkscarf several silk scarves大量的空间
5.plenty ofspace起飞时间
6.departure time抵达时间arrival time——种半小时
7.one andahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf一点之前
8.before oneo5clock不得不做某事
9.havetodosth.开车送某人去某地
10.drive somebodyto someplace离开地/出发去地
11.leave AA leave for BB离开地去地leave Afor BA B在那里
12.over there一张登机牌
13.a boardingcard一张姓名牌
14.a nametag写下
15.write down住在洛杉矶
16.live inLos Angeles足够的空间
17.enough space足够的大
18.bigenough太多的糖果
19.too manysweets太多的肉
20.toomuchmeat——种半小时
21.one andahalfhours=one hourandahalf为某人买某物
22.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.词性转换II.飞，飞行航班l.fly v,f flightn.e.g.Next month,they willfly to the USA.Their FlightNo.is MU
6789.离开,出发—离开,启程
2.depart v.departure n.e.g.Our parentswill departtomorrow morning.The departuretime is
9.00a.m.通过f乘客；旅客
3.pass v.passenger n.e.g.You cantpass.Stop,please!All passengersmust obeythe rules.手推车f（复）
4.trolley n.trolleys抵达f•抵达
5.arrive v.arrival ne.g.The arriveltime is
3.00p.m.,so theywont arriveat
1.00p.m.语言点/句型III.*l.Aunt Judyand UncleMike havelived inLos Angelesfor sixyears.
①目前完毕时（动词的过去分词）sb.have/has+Vp.p（否认句）Sb.have/has notV.p.p.（一般疑问句）Have/Has sb.V.p.p.
③They have already donealotofthings.Tom hasntread thatbook yet.Have youchecked yourpassport yet意为“已经”，用于目前完毕时肯定句“already”意为“还，已经，仍”，用于否认句和疑问句“yet”
④动词的过去分词V.p.p.bring—brought-brought get—got—got write—wrote—written buy—bought—bought put—put—putpack—packed—packed live—lived—lived do—did-done
2.Mrs Wangand Grandmaaregoingto LosAngels,the USA,this Sundayto seeAunt Judyand UncleMike.本例中使用了目前进行时表达“未来”的含义这样的动词常常是go,come,leave,move etc.我要离开了e.g.I amleaving now.公交来了，快点The busis coming.Hurry!*
3.Grandma hasbought Aunt Judy plentyof T-shirts andseveral silkscarves,buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.原句可以表述为e.g.Grandma hasbought plentyof T-shirts andseveralsilkscarves forAuntJudy.
4.However,they havenot packedtheir suitcasesyet.「可用于句首，句中，句末，前后常用”隔开，语气比二弱however:but用于句中but:e.g.She wasill,however,she still went towork.She wasill,but shestillwenttowork.
5.What timedoes yourplane leave for LosAngeles tomorrow「离开某地leave sp.出发去某地leaveforsp..他们将离开上海e.g.They willleave Shanghai他们将出发去东京They willleaveforTokyo.Module1Unit3端午节一只甜粽子1the Dragon Boat Festival18a sweet rice dumpling2跳进河里jumped intoa river19有肉的咸粽子salty rice dumplings withmeat3国家处在危险thecountrywas indanger20没有豆的甜粽子sweetrice dumplingswithout beans中4在每年的那天remember himon thatday21我们最喜欢的粽子our favouriterice dumplings纪念他every year5他的工作是给His jobwas to give advice to22你想吃点粽子吗？Would youlike somericethe king.dumplings皇帝提议6举行龙舟比赛have dragonboat races23好的，请Yes,please.7吃粽子eat ricedumplings24不用，谢谢No,thanks.8那年农历五月the fifthday ofthe fifthlunar25我宁愿吃一片披萨rd ratherhave a piece ofmonthof thatyear pizza.初五9一种粽子a ricedumpling26某些布丁some puddings10战争失败lose abattle27一片饼干apieceof biscuits11采纳他的意见take hisadvice28某些三明治some sandwiches12新皇帝不听他the newkind didnot listento29给你的外国朋友写write ane-mail toyour的him一封电子邮件foreign friend13出生在大概两was/were bornabout two30告诉你某些有tell yousomething aboutthousandyears ago千年前关.......的事情14为何人们要庆why dopeople celebrateit31我爱拍照I lovetaking photos祝它？15如下是这个节heres thestory ofthe festival32拍某些……的照片take somephotos of...日的故事16懂得有关端午know somethingabout the33我将会送给你某Iwillsend yousome节的状况DragonBoatFestival些.......17一只咸粽子a saltyricedumpling34两种粽子two kindsof ricedumplings语法重点一般过去时
1.概念表达过去发生的动作或存在的状态a..常用的时间状语byesterday,last week/year...,inthepast,...ago,in Justnow...构造主语+动词的过去式+...C.否认e.g.He watchedTV yesterdayevening.He didn,t watchTV yesterdayevening.动词过去式的构成d.规则变化一般状况下在动词词尾直接加1-ed.e.g.jump-------------jumped;以不发音的结尾的动词直接加2e-d.e.g.love-------------loved以辅音字母加结尾的动词，去变3y yi+ed;e.g.study----------studied以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一种辅音字母的动词，双写最终一种辅音字母,再力口4-ed.e.g.stop-------------------------------stopped不规则变化参见教材P103词性转换
4.would liketodosth.=wanttodosth.他的工作是给国王出筹划策
5.His jobwas togive advicetothe king.动词不定式在句中做表语；a.togive advicetotheking我的愿望是成为一名护士e.g.My hopeistobecomeanurse.给某人提提议，相称于b.giveadviceto somebodygive somebodyadvice为不可数名词，一条提议c.advice apieceofadvice那一天是那一年的农历五月初五
6.It wasthe fifthday ofthe fifthlunar manthof thatyear.农历是中国老式的日历表达措施，在英文中要用序数词来体现农历某个月的某一天春节（农历正月初一）the firstday ofthe firstlunar month元宵节（农历正月十五）中秋节（农历八月十五）the fifteenthday ofthe firstlunar monththe fifteenthdayoftheeighth lunarmonth表达伴随
8.Would youlike some...其肯定回答为否认回答为Yes,please.No,thanks.在表达两种相反态度的状况下可以说
9.I like…,but Idont like...
10.1dontlikericedumplings.Id ratherhave apieceofpizza.”宁愿，宁可”，后接动词原形，口语中常使用的缩略形would rather do‘d ratherdo式，用于表达喜好、偏爱，相称于prefer to外面在下雨，我宁可待在家里e.g.It israining outside.Id ratherstayathome.X would ratherdo=,d ratherdo否认would rathernotdosth.=’drathernot doUnit4Staying healthy词组i
1.stay healthy=keep healthy保持健康室内活动
2.indoor activities室外活动
3.outdoor activities
4.like dancing喜欢跳舞喜欢跑步喜欢游泳
5.like running
6.enjoy swimming喜欢玩忘掉工作喜欢运动工作与玩耍玩拼图
7.love sports游戏去钓鱼去骑
8.love playing车去游泳去野餐
9.forget working看电视看电影
10.play andwork
11.do puzzles看书
12.go fishing玩电脑游戏打网球
13.go cycling/羽毛球在操场上
14.go swimming打篮球弹钢琴制
15.go ona picnic作模型进行一次烧
16.watch television烤放风筝健康问
17.see afilm题
18.read abook头疼
19.play computergames肚子疼感冒
20.play tennis/badminton发热
21.play basketballintheplayground
22.play thepiano
23.makeamodel
24.haveabarbecue
25.fly kites
26.health problem
27.haveaheadache
28.haveastomach ache
29.haveacold
30.haveafever。
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