还剩13页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
介词的考点归纳（重点记忆某些方位介词、时间介词、方式介词及某些介词短语）介词是一种虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相称于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分
一、介词的种类和介词短语的使用方法介词的种类
1.介词由词形上可分为简朴介词和短语介词简朴介词知识一种单词,如等in,on,after短语介词是由两个以上单词集合而成，如等out of,in front of,because of,instead of介词短语的使用方法
2.
①作定语介词短语作定语时，一律后置桌子上的书是我的The bookon thedesk inmine..他买了一所有五个房间的房子He bought a houseof fiverooms一种身穿白衣的绅士走进了大厅A gentlemanin whitecame into the hall.
②作状语介词短语作状语时，修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子（修Classes begin at eight.饰动词）八点钟开始上课（修饰形容词）珍妮看起来比她的实际年龄年轻Jane looksyoung forher age.The（修饰形容词）学校离我家不远school isnot farfrom myhouse.（修饰全句）使我吃惊的是，李明居然To mysurprise,Li Mingpassed theexam at all.考试及格了
③作表语,他处在危险之中He is in danger我们反对/支持你We areagainst/for you.由于这场大雨，我们出不去了It wasbecause of the heavyrain,we couldntgo out.
④作宾语补足语.放松某些，就和在你自己家同样Make yourselfat home我们使他脱离了危险We madehim out of danger.二.表达时间的介词表达年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,on表达时间的前后用in,before,after表达期限等用by,until,till表达期间等用for,during,through表达时间的起点等用from,since表达时间的通过等用in,within、、用在时间上的区别
1.at inon钟点/时间点/时间某一时刻A.at+at9:00,at lunch,at breakfast,at noon,at night,at thattime,at themoment---Maybe itsmy friendMary.A.at B.in C.by D.for
6.---Did thechildren have a goodtime thesummer holidays---Of course!And theyreturned the end of last month.A.on;on B.at;at C.during;by D.during;at
7.---Tomorrow therewill bea footballmatch ourschool andNo.6Middle School.---Yes,we areall veryexcited becauseit isthe lastmatch thetwenty schoolteams.A.between;among B.among;betweenC.both;between D.among;of
8.the ageof20,his fatherboughtanew carhim.A.At;to B.At;for C.By;to D.In;for
9.Children getgifts Christmasand theirbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on
10.There isnothing tomorrowafternoon,is there-No.We canhave agame oftable tennis.A.on B.in C.out D.up
11.A lotof studentsin ourschool wereborn March,
1981.A.in B.at C.on D.since
12.He suddenlyreturned arainy night.A.on B.at C.in D.during
13.My grandfatherwas bornOct.10,
1935.A.on B.in C.at D.of
14.The trainis startingfive minutes.A.in B.at C.for D.still
15.Mike doeshis exercisesseven theevening.A.on;to B.at;in C.by;of D.at;on
16.The populationof theworld hasgrown veryfast fourhundred years.A.for past the B.in thepass C.in thepast D.for past
17.We returnedto our hometown.A.next weekB.in thelast weekC.last weekD.for aweek
18.Great changeshave takenplace.A.in thelast fewyear B.in thelast fewyears C.last yearD.on thelast year
19.Children wakeup veryearly the morning of Christmas Day.A.in B.on C.for D.at
20.a coldwinter morning,I mether in the street.A.In B.On C.At D.For
13.
21.It happenedto bevery coldthe morning of oursports meet.A.at B.on C.with D.of
22.Why didyou get up soearly this morning.A.on B./C.at D.in介词专题练习
1.Children getgifts Christmasand theirbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on
2.There isnothing tomorrowafternoon,is there-No.We canhave agame oftabletennis.A.on B.in C.out D.up
3.A lotof studentsin ourschool wereborn March,
1981.A.in B.at C.on D.since
4.He suddenlyreturned arainy night.A.on B.at C.in D.during
5.My grandfatherwas bornOct.10,
1935.A.on B.in C.at D.of
6.The trainis startingfive minutes.A.in B.at C.for D.still
7.Mike doeshis exercisesseven theevening.A.on;to B.at;inC.by;of D.at;on
8.The populationof theworld hasgrown veryfast fourhundred years.A.for past the B.in thepass C.in thepast D.for past
9.We returnedto ourhometown.A.next weekB.in thelast weekC.last weekD.for aweek
10.Great changeshave takenplace.A.in thelast fewyear B.in thelast fewyears C.last yearD.on thelast year
11.Children wakeup veryearly the morningofChristmas Day.A.in B.on C.for D.at
12.a coldwinter morning,I mether in the street.A.In B.On C.At D.For
13.It happenedto bevery coldthe morningof oursports meet.A.at B.on C.with D.of
14.Why didyou getup soearly thismorning.A.on B./C.at D.in
15.He went to ShanghaiSeptember3,1991and came back acold morninglast year.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on D.in;in
16.Lucy wasborn thenight ofMay12,
1984.A.on B.in C.at D.to
17.Mrs Browncame to China
1996.A.on B.ofC.to D.in
18.the morningof November20,1915,the workerscame to Chicago to showthemourning JoeHilLA.On;to B.In;of.C.On;for D.At;for
19.Ann movedHangzhou September,
1992.A./;in B.to;in C.to;on D,in;in
20.They startedoff anautumn afternoon.A.during B.at C.in D.on
21.He oftengoes schoolsix thirtythemorning.A.for;to;in B.to;at in C.to;for;at D,for;at;to
22.He arrivedShanghai9:30March
5.A.at;in;at B.to;on;at C.in;on;at D.in;at;on
23.The Englishteacher toldmetoget therehalf pastten.A:in B.at C.on D.of
24.The childrengetup6oclock.A.at B.on C.during D.in
25.The doctorworked fivehours arest.A.for;with B.on;without C.about;having D.for;without
26.1worked on the problem a longtime andI workedit outmyselClast..for;by;at B.in;with;on C.on;by;in D.for;for;at the
27.A newfactory will be set up ayear.A.for B.in C.after D.on
28.Two yearshe beganto writeanother story-book.A.after B.later C.in D.late
29.We willfinish thepicture aday.A.in B.on C.after D.on
30.The workershad beenstrike almosta month.A.on;in B.at;in C.on;for D.on;during
31.Mr Brownhad lain the groundfour hoursbefore theyfinally foundhim.A.on;for B.at;in C.on;after D.in;during
32.The teacher is comingback anhour A.after B.for C.in D.before
33.She livedin themountain villagethe years1940-
1950.A.between B.during C.in D.since
34.Miss Wangwill come to Beijingtwo days.A.after B.in C.on D.before
35.The AmericanCivil Warlasted fouryears beforethe Northwon theend.A.by B.at C.in D.on
36.Mary hadfinished herhomework the time I got home.A.until B.by C.at D.when
37.We stayedat thelab ourteacher returned.
38.1don!t like to sitToms right.I wouldliketosit theback row.A.on;in B.in;on C.on;at D.at;on
39.There isa brookred flowersand greengrass bothsides.A.of with B.with;on C.of;at D.with;in
40.There aremany treesof theroad!And of the treesis growinglarger andlarger.A.on bothside;a numberB.on eachsides;a numberC.on bothsides;the numberD.on everyside;the number
41.The planeis flying.A.in thesky B.in.the airC.in spaceD.in sky
42.There isa sweetsmell.A.in theair B.in theopen airC.in thesky D.in thespace
43.We heldan interestingparty.A.in theair B.in thesky C.in theopen airD.in space
44.Tom sits the classroomwhile Johnsitstheroom.A.in front of;at back of B.in the front of;at theback ofC.in front of;at thebackof D.in thefront of;at backof
45.Lucy sitsthe thirdrow,Jims left.A.on;on B.in;at C.at;in D.in;on某年/某月/某年某月/某个季节/某个世纪/泛指的早上/下午/晚上B.in+in themorningin the afternoonin the eveningin the21st centuryinSeptember;in Mayin1995in theholidayC.on+日期/星期/详细的某一天/详细的某天的上午、下午、晚上in summeronMondayon Tuesdaymorningon May4thon acold nightona sunnymorning在七月一日的夜晚on thenight ofJuly the first注意表达时间的名词前有等修饰时，其前面不加介词this,last,next,every今天早上；上周一；每周thismorninglast Mondayevery week
1.10:
402._________
3.June3,
4.the afternoon
5.May,
6._______winter
7.Friday
8.the21st century
9.a hotsummer night
10.Saturday morning巩固练习选择用、、填空:at inon用在时间上的区别
1.Her fathercamebackfrom Francetwo years.
2.My parentswenttoShanghai yesterdayand theywill returnto Guangzhouthree days.区另
3.by,imtil/tiH lj在…前（时间）;截止（到）•…A.by到去年年终此前你看过How manyEnglish bookshad youread by theend oflastyear多少本英文书？我届时（之前）她已经走了She hadleft by the timeI arrived.例在,”，底（之前）至那时，从句在,”，之by theendofby thenU bythe time+前直至！］.••为止（时间）B.until/tillHe didntgotosleep until/till12last night.We didntbegin towatch TVuntil/till nineoclock.区另（
4.for,during,through J达…之久（表达通过了多少时间）A.for可以和一般目前时、过去时、未来时连用，但常常和完毕时连用.他在这儿已经住了二十年了He haslived herefor20years我们要在这座都市呆两天We willstay in the cityfor twodays.在…期间（后决不能跟表数字的名词）B.during.暑假中他们打算好好休they aregoing tohaveagood restduring thesummer holidays息一下一直…（从开始到结束）C.through.他们打了一整夜的牌They played the cardsthrough thenight.他整个冬天都待在伦敦He stayedin Londonthrough thewinter区另
5.from,since从…起（时间）表达“从开始”时,一般都是用词组A.from・・・from„to„,The meeting这个会议将从点开到点willbeheld fromeight toten.810自从…以来（表达从此前某时一直到目前仍在继续）用于目前完毕时后跟B.since时间点I havebeen sicksince yesterday.Tom hasplayedthepiano sinceJanuary.
6.in,within过…后（未来时间）大多用在未来时（一般未来时和过去未来时）A.in一小时之后in anhour大概一星期之后in aweek orso他五小时之后回来he willbe backin fivehours..他们说他们一周后抵达They saidthey wouldarrive herein aweek不超过…的范围强调“在,,,,时间之内”，没有时态的限制B.within小时之内；一周之内within3hours3within aweek Imust finishpainting thecat withinfiveminutes.三.表达方位介词表达场所的介词at,in,on,under,over,below,near,between,around表达方向的介词into,out of,along,across,through,up,past
1.at,in,on一般指小地方at；；；；；at schoolat homestand at the doorat afactory at the busstop atthe station一般指大地方或某个范围之内in；；；；；in Beijingin Beworld in China in the streetin bedintheyard往往表达“在某个物体的表面”on；；；；；on thedesk on the mapon thescreen on the riveron thefarm onthe floor巩固练习He arrivedShanghai yesterday.They arrivedat avillage beforedark.There isa bighole the wall.The teacherput upa picturethewall.、这些方位介词的区别
1.They willbuild anew bridgethe rivernear ourschool.
2.Be careful!A snakeis lyingthe ground!
3.Villages,rivers,lakes arebecoming smallerand smallerthe plane.
4.After he got up,he didntfind hisshoes thebed.
5..Today isa niceday.You cansee bluesky andwhite cloudsour heads.的使用方法区另!
3.along,cross,across^through,over,past,pass J介词意思是“沿着along1was walkingalong theriver whenit beganto rain.cross动词意为“越过、渡过、横穿、横渡road,street,grass,river,bridge,dessert介词表达从一边到另一边，在事物的表面“横过”、“越过”across road,street,grass,river,bridge,dessert介词表达从内部空间“穿过”、“通过”throughcity,park,forest,window,door介词意思是“越过”从物体的一边到另一边overThe dogjumps over the fence.We climboverthemountain at last.动词通过”门外通过passI passthe park介词“通过”门外通过pastEvery dayhe runspastthecity hall.I walkpastthepark.巩固练习选择、或填空cross acrossthrough
1.The girlhelped theold manwalk theroad.
2..The childrenwalked thedoor oneby oneinto thecinema.
3.The carran thebridge andturned rightinto apark.
4.A beautifulriver runsourhometown.
5..He couldswim theriver whenhe wasyoung.
6.When thesunshine went the windowinto hisbedroom,he finishedwritinghis bookintheend.
7.Dont thebusy streetwhen thetraffic lightis red.
8.She askedher littleson notto theriver becauseit wasraining hard.
9.Thedogran thegrass.
10.The boyswam theriver.
11.They walkedthe forest.
12.1pushed thecrowds.区另
4.in front of,inthefront of“在的前部”，在某个范围以内表达“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；表达in frontof inthefrontofThere aresome talltrees in frontofthe building.The teacheris sittinginthefrontofthe classroom.巩固练习
1.Peter isme.
2.There isa blackboardinthefrontof our classroom.
3.There isa lakeinfrontofourclassroom.
4.The teachefsdesk isinthefrontofthe classroom.的区别
5.between,among,around:在两者之间A.betweenWhats thedifference betweenA andB Myteacherissitting betweenTom andMike.后接人或物必须是三个或三个以上，在一群、一组或一种整体中间B.amongThere isa beautifulhouse among the trees.C.around围绕,在…周I在…四面He is very popularamongthe students.We sataround thetable.巩固练习选择填空:between,among,around
1.Miss Lialways standsthestudentsand teachesthem howto learnEnglish.
2.We watcheda footballmatch Japanand Chinayesterday.
3.She isa girlwith fewwords herclassmates.
4.I sawhim standingthe peopleand sangsongs forthem.
5..The manhas tofly Guangzhouand Shanghai.
6.There isa lowwall thetwo rooms.
7.The earthmoves thesun.Ui其他介词
8.There aremany treesthe house.表达手段和材料的介词
1.Dont talk to theold manthis way.
2.He likesdrawing picturesa pencil.
3.theway,could youtell mehow Ican gettothezoo
4..We canimprove ourEnglish listeningto someEnglish radioprogrammes.
5..He toldher shecould work out theproblemaclever way
6.She wasasked tosing asong English.的区另
2.except/except for/besides U除了……之外”（同一类别比较，但排除在外，后跟短语、从句）A.except除了……之外”（不一样类别比较，排除在外）B.except for除了……之外尚有”（包括在内，起强调作用，使用方法近似C.besides as）well as练习:用介词except/except for/besides填空:
1.I wantto buysome food,some drinkssome smallpresents forthe comingChildrensDay.
2.Everyone ishere aboy calledJim.
3..All ofour studentsPeter canworkoutthis problemthough Peteris weakinmath.
4.There isnothing inthe boxa letter.
5.His articleisverygood afew spellingmistakes.
五、介词短语介词和动词、形容词或名词相结合后，形成复合词，有特定的意思如下动词+介词
2.Be对（某人）亲切；在,,,,做得好；擅长于；迟至；be kindto begood atbe latefor Ube胆怯；.为,“，抱歉；缺席；以...afraid of be sorryfor sthbe absentfrom beproud of为自豪；喜欢；充斥对…有爱好；be foundof befull ofbe interestedin beconfident对...有信心；缺乏；厌恶；对…感到骄傲in beshort ofbe tiredofbeproud ofbe worried为…紧张意识到；忙于（某事）；和.about beaware ofbe busywith bedifferent from・・不一样因...而出名be famousfor.介词+名词3）英语中有大量成语由介词构成，单是某些常用介词就可构成大量成语1at:一连，持续地；一次，每次；稍息，安心；最初，atastretch ata timeat easeat first开始时;在内心；在家，随便；最终at heartat homeatlast至少；最终,详细地；至多；立即，同步（）at leastat lengthat mostat onceat peacewar处在和平（战争）状态；（）在玩耍（工作）目前，目前；at playwork atpresent atthe冒…的风险；（与此）同步一开头；此risk ofatthesame timeatthestart atthetime刻，这时；偶尔；航空；想一切措施;（by accidentby airby allmeans bybus plane,）坐巴士（飞机等）偶尔；用支票；错误地，误etc bychance bycheque bymistake把...忽然，出其不意；顺便说一从某种意义上说；by surprisebytheway ina sense事前；总共要是，假如；处在危险中负债；in advancein allin casein dangerin debt有需求详细地；实际上；一般说来；in demandin detailin factin generalin onesopinion在（某人）看来（）部分地；亲自；（）公开（私下）地in partsinperson inpublic privatein regardto有关；最终；在…中间；及时地，通过一段时intheend inthe middleof intime onfire着火；步行；在休假；故意地；在发售；on footon holidayon purposeon saleonthe相反；在路上；准时在上面；contrary onthewayon timeonthetop of・・・out ofdanger脱离危险；在户外；不时新无法得至（拿out ofdoors out of fashionoutofreach U至；失业outofwork练习题
1.---When didyour unclearrive China---He gotto Guangzhouthemorningofthe16th ofApril.A.at;in B.in;in C.to;on D.in;on
2.It isbelieved that December21st,1891,thefirstbasketball gameinhistory wasplayed.A.on B.in C.atD.by
3.You canimprove yourEnglish practisingmore.A.by B.with C.ofD.in
4.This isa difficultproblem,but thesame timeit isveryinteresting.A.in B.at C.on D.for
5.1couldnt doit yourgreat help.Thanks alot!A.with B.without C.for D.to巩固练习
1.---When didyou arriveGuangzhou-Igothere therainy nightofthe10th ofMarch.A.at;in B.in;inC.to;on D.in;on
2.He oftengets uplate andgoes toschool breakfast.Its badfor hishealth.A.withB.without C.have D.havent
3.After hewenttheforest,hegota beautifulvillage.A.past;to B.across;toC.through;to D.cross;at
4.---How soonwill yourmother comeback---She saidshe wouldreturn twohours.A.after B.inC.during D.for
5.---Listen!Someone isknocking thedoor.Who isit。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
