2025年外研版七年级英语下册重点难点解析与考点汇总

外研新版英语七年级下册知识点总结Module1Lost andfound、失物招领失物招领箱1lost andfound thelost andfound box、欢迎回到某地…21welcome back to Welcome backto school.+地点的名词欢迎来某地2welcome toWelcome toChina.跟地点副词时不带欢迎回家3Welcome towelcome homeWelcome here.不用谢4You arewelcome.热烈欢迎某人5give sb.a warm welcome Theygave awarmwelcometo us.、首先=常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作3first ofall atfirst/firstlyFirst ofall,you shouldfinish your homework.、句型中谓语动词采用就近原则4there beThere issome foodin thefridge.许多既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词5^a lot of=lots ofThere is a lot ofwater in the glass.I havelots of books inmy room.、看强调“看”的动作61look atCome andlook atmy newcoat.不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意2look Look!Thafs anEnglish car.看见及物动词，强调“看”的成果3see Can you see the birdin thetree观看，仔细地看比赛、电视、戏等4watch Theyare watchingTV now.看书、报纸、杂志等

7、5read Mymother isreading abook/a magazine/a newspaper.做主语，谓语动词用单数形式everyone/everybody Everyoneis herenow.、注意/小心小心,油漆未81be carefulwith/of sth.Be carefulwith/of thewet paint.To小心不要做某事2be carefulnot to do sth.Be carefulnot tolose yourkey.、从目前开始91from now on Youshould study hard fromnowon.从那时开始2from thenon Heworked harderfrom thenon.、和某人说话侧重积极说101talk to sb Pleasetalk tohim rightnow.和某人说话侧重两人都说talk with sb He is talkingwith hisfriends.谈论某事talk aboutsth Theyare talkingabout theirhomework.说,强调说的内容2say Can you sayit inEnglish说，背面可以直接接语言和3speak Hecan speakEnglish and a littleChinese,speak to sb某人发言、谈话Can Ispeak toTony告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给他人或讲述一件事4tell告诉某人某事tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.Please tellhim thegood news.寻找强调动作111look for I amlooking for my bike.找至强调成果5gid JI cantfind mybike.发现，查明，通过调查6find outPlease findout whenthe trainleaves.Module5Shopping、为某人买某物1buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.Fil buymy muma presenttomorrow.=L1I buya present formymum tomorrow.为某人做某物为某人做…make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.、与在母亲节2on MotherDay、购物有关句型3What can I dofor you=Can Ihelp youWhatcolour does she likeWhat sizedoesshetakeMay Itry itonTheres a sale on today.How many/much would you likeHow much+be+sthFil takeit.Fve gotsome foodto buy.、…怎么样？4What about...=How about...、试穿宾语是代词，要放在与的中间；宾语是名词可放的前或后5try ontry on on穿上put on打开trun on等一下（电话用语）hold on=wait aminute、6Certainly.=Sure.=Of course.、太多（修饰不可数名词）太多（修饰可数名词）7too much too many太（修饰形容词或副词）muchtoo、打折、降价发售，相称于8a saleononsale今天降价发售Thereis asaleontoday.She buysthe skirtwhen itis onsale.待售有许多待售商品for saleThere area lot of goodsfor sale,、半斤半价半月半小时9half akilo halfprice halfa monthhalf an hour一种半小时的两种说法one anda halfhours=anhourandahalf、尚有什么尚有谁10What elseWho else、五个感官系动词，背面接形容词

11、look smelksound tastefeel lookhappy smelldelicious feelsoft、生命,生活复数某人毕生过着…的生活12life livesall oneslife livea…lifeIL我叔叔过着幸福的生活Is thereany lifeon the moon Myuncle livesa happylife.、网上购物13online shoppingOnline shopping is verypopular now.、之一，后接名词复数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式14one of……Jim isone of the talleststudents in our class.、几天后几天前15a fewdays latera fewdays earlier、•反义词16advantage disadvantageOnline shoppinghas severaladvantages.在任何时间17at any time Atanytime,the shopsare alwaysopen.、省钱救保留19save moneymake moneysave oneslife savethe document、把和做比较18compare Awith B A BParents oftencompare theirchildren withothers.、网上支付20pay overthe Internet、生活方式21way oflife Onlineshoppingischanging ourway oflife.一天（过去或未来）22one dayOne dayI willleave thecity.One daylast weekI methim.一天（只表达未来）some dayI willfly to themoonsome day.、做主语，谓语动词用单数23no oneNo onelikes lazychild.、背面接句子24because He was late for school because hegot uplate.、相称于省略号25and so on Westudy Chinese,maths,English andso on.背面接名词或动名词because ofHe waslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavy rain.语法特殊疑问句相称于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句什么什么颜色多大号什么时间what whatcolour whatsize whattime=when多少，对数字提问how manyHow manybooks doyou have多少，提问价格或不可数名词how muchHowmuchis thebook提问频率多久（后来）多长how oftenhow soonhow long多远多高（多用于问不与地面接触的东西）how farhow high人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，多高哪一种哪儿为何，多用how tallwhich wherewhy because谁谁（宾格），般状况下可用替代谁的who whomwho whose回答伴随互联网的发展，网购成为一种时尚，然而网络购物有长处也有缺陷请根据如下提醒说说网络购物的利与弊，并刊登你的观点网购的长处小时营业，很便捷；廉价；节省时24间网购的缺陷看不见物品，不能检查质量；不能享有和朋友一起购物的乐趣；有时会受骗（cheat）.你的观点…（至少两点）Shopping on the Internetis beingmore and more popular.More andmore peopleare usingt heInternetto buythings.In myopinion,Internet shoppingis veryconvenient,and weneedn tworry about wastingtime,we canjust stay at home and shopfor anythingthat wewant atanytime,day ornight.Whats more,the productson the Internet areusually cheaperthan thosein theShopping CenterHowever,everything hastwo points.Internet shoppingalso hassome disadvantages.F orexample,we cantseethetrue product,and welose thechance toenjoy shoppingwith friends.Sometimes,we canbe cheated.Anyway,Internet shoppingis veryimportant inour life.6Module、问路有关句型1（）（）1Could youtell mehow toget to...5Canyoutell methe way to...

（2）Canyoushow methe way to…？

（6）Is therea…near here

（3）How canI get/go to.../get there

（7）How doI get to…？/get there（）4Where is the...、.（小地点）/.（大地点）抵达某地2getto+sp.=reach+sp.=arrive atsp in+sp、在（外面的）前面在（内部的）前面3in frontof in the frontof、穿过（横穿）4go across=cross、沿着5go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow、向左转向右转转身6turn leftturn rightturn around迎在第三条街7the thirdstreet在那边8over there、在右切左边9on theright/left、…在…的对面10opposite Thereis ashop oppositethe school.、旅游一游客11tour touristvisitor、确信.我不懂得12be surePm notsure、13Why notdo sth=Why don,t you do sth、一种地铁站14an undergroundstation

15、take+冠词（a、the）交通工具to+地点=go to+地点by交通工具He takesa busto school.=He goesto schoolby bus.、16Thanks alot.=Thanks verymuch.

17、例如，背面不加逗号跟名词或动名词such asHe likes sports,such asbasketball andfootball.例如，背面加逗号跟句子for exampleHeis akind boy,for example,he isalways readyto helpothers.、协助某人做某事181help sb.to do sth=help sb.with sth.They oftenhelp mestudy my English.=They oftenhelp me with myEnglish.协助不可数名词2help n.Thank youfor yourhelp.与在某人的协助下with thehelp ofsb.=with onehelp随便吃某物3help oneselfto sth.Please helpyourself tosome fruit.•情不自禁做某事4can,t helpdoing sth她情不自禁哭了起来She couldnthelp cryingwhen sheheard the news.

17、努力工作，努力学习work hard、乐于做某事，准备好做某事18be/get readyto do sth.My goodfriend isalways readyto helpmewithmyEnglish.We are/get readyto have a birthdayparty forher.

19、choose・・・as选择…作为Please chooseme asyour classmonitor.、许诺做某事，保证做某事20promise to do sthHe promisedto cooknice supperfor us.、喜欢,享有21enjoy enjoysth.enjoydoing sth.=like doingsth.玩得开心Enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun、在两者之间在和之间22between betweenA andBA B、23be goodat=do wellin J1:11=得到最佳的分数24get thebest score、打扫卫生做饭看书洗衣服25do cleaningdo cookingdo readingdo washing买东西do someshopping=go shopping、整洁的（反）（）整顿,收拾26tidy・・untidy tidyit vpTidy upthe roomnow.、确信.我确信他会获得一等奖27be surePm surethat hewill getthe fhrstprize、正如，正像28just likeThey makethe classroomjust likehome.、形容词（或介词短语）使某人/某物怎么样29make sb/sth+They make our classroombeautiful.使某人做某事make sbdo sthDon makethe boystudy allday.、对某人友善30be kindtosbHeisalways kindto others.、竭力做某事31try todo sthHe triedto answerthe question.尝试做某事try doingsthHetried swimmingin theriver.、放风筝语法32fly akite can肯定句构造主语+动词原形+其他.+can否认句构造主语（）+动词原形+其他.+caif tcan not一般疑问句把提前到句首can肯定回答主语Yes,+can.否认回答主语No,+can.书面体现目前学校英语俱乐部招募组员，想参与的同学要写自我推荐信假如你的请Tom,你写一封自我推荐信，简介自己的学习成绩和经验，目前的状况和加入俱乐部之后的打算.DearSir,I thinkits alotoffun tolearn English.I aminterested inEnglish.I takemany Englishcour sesandI learnalotfrom myteachers.Sometimes Iget goodgrades butsometimes I dont.I thinkthatis becauseI dontdo myhomework carefully.Now Icheck mywritten workcaref ullybeforegiving itto myteacher.Pm going to improveboth mywritten andmy oralEnglis hafter joiningtheEnglish Club.I willalso speakand listen to Englishas oftenas I can.I hope that I can join the club.Yours,Module3Making plans

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（1）plann.（名词）make plans制定计戈！J为某事制定计划与make a plan for sth.Let makeaplanfor ourholiday.（）.（动词）•计戈（］/打算做某事2plan vplan todo sth I amplanning to visit the Great Wall.、在周末2attheweekend时间点/节假日前at+at7:00at SpringFestival详细某一天on+on Saturdaymorning ona coldevening时间段,一种月后in+in inthe summerholiday ina month泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上、复习inthemorning/afternoon/evening3go overgo overlessons做作业4do oneshomework Youmust doyourhomeworkfirst.、查收我的电子邮件5check myemail、帮忙做某事帮忙做家务6help withsth,help withthe housework、看电影7see amovie=watch amovie=see afilm去看电影gotothe movies=gotothe cinema位于疑问词或不定代词后8else Whatelse doyouwantNothing elsehappens.、上一节钢琴课9have apiano lesson、和某人一起来10come withsb.She cancome withus.连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则with Tomwith hisparents woesto apark.、去野餐11have apicnic、12-wouldyoulike todo sth.-Yes,Td like/love to.、待在家里13stayat home、单独,独自14alone=by oneselfIm going to stayat homealone.

15、don5tbesilly别傻了、16no=not anyI haveno money.=I havenot anymoney.=Idonthave anymoney.、人花费时间/金钱+（）17sb.spend indoingsth.I spendtwo hoursin finishingthe work.时间/金钱+sb.spend onsthIspent100yuan on the coat.人度过时间+表达地点的介词短语sb.spend Iwill spendtwo weeksin Guilin.物/事情金钱/时间.cost sb.+The bikecost me400yuan.It/事+时间take sb.todo sth.It takesme onehour tofinish myhomework.物.Sb.pay moneyforIpaid twentyfor thebook.、不确定.18Pm notsure.、后接名词、代词或动名词19look forwardtoI amlooking forwardto yourletter.I amlooking forwardto workingwithyou.、和某人交朋友20make friendswithsb.Helikesmaking friendswith everyone.、穿，（强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服21wear MissLi likeswearing redclothes.穿上，（强调动作）宾语是衣服put onPlease puton yoursweater.穿衣，（强调动作）宾语是人dress Heis dressinghis sonnow.给某人/自己穿衣dress sb./oneself Hecan dresshimself.、宾语从句但愿…22hope+that I hopethatIcanvisit the Great Wall this summer.但愿做某事hope todosthI hopeto visittheGreat Wallthissummer.注意有的使用方法，没有这种使用方法！wish sb.todosth.hope、背面接比赛、奖品等23win winthe game/match/prize/race、玩得快乐24enjoy oneself=have agood time=have fun、起床去睡觉25get upgotobed、（）去散步26take awalk=go outfor awalk、与…不一样27be different from Citylife isdifferentfromcountry life.与…相彳以be thesame asMy coatisthesame asyours.、夏令营参与夏令营28summer campgo ona summercamp、去做某事，多用于体育活动或业余活动29go+v.ing:去观光去购物去划船去游泳go sightseeinggo shoppinggo boatinggo swimming、做运动30do somesports、看望朋友31see/visit friends、该做某事的时间了.32Ifs timeforsth.=Ifs timetodosth.Its timefor lunch.=Its timeto havelunch.语法一般未来时动词原形be going to+be going todosth.一共四个要素，一种也不能少！肯定句构造主语动词原形+其他.否认句构造主语+动词原形++be going to++be notgoing to其他.一般疑问句动词提到句首be主语+动词原形+其他？Be++going to肯定回答主语Yes,+be.否认回答主语No,+benot.注意表达计划到某地去，谓语动词与反复，一般只说地点.g goingbe going to+I amgoing to Beijing tomorrow.范文1:John is going tohave abusy weekend.On Saturdaymorning he is goingtodohis homework.Inthe afternoonheisgoingtoclean theroom.On Saturdayevening heisgoingto goshopping withhismother.Hes goingto buysome books.On Sundaymorning hes goingtoplay basketballwith hisfriends.Then intheafternoonhe isgoingto helphis mumdo somehousework.On Sundayhesgoingto watchTV forhalf anhour.范文2“五一”劳动节就要到了，你打算怎样度过你的假期呢？你有什么样的出行、旅游计划呢？说出来和同学们分享一下，做个小小演讲家吧！这里有某些短语和句型，也许你会用得上哦！I amgoingto…My plansare…have aparty,check myemail,have apiano lesson,listentothe music,have apicnic,travel...It isMay Daytomorrow.My familyare goingtoBeijing.We are goingtowalk uptheGreatWall.And we aregoingto staythere fortwodays.We aregoingtotakeaplane thereand comebackbytrain.I amgoingtotake somebeautiful photoson theGreatWall.Mother isgoi ngto takesomethingto eatand drinkonthetrain.At themoment,wearegetting readyforthe trip.I thinkwewill haveagoodtimeModule

4、在未来1inthe future Doyouwantto goto Americainthe future从此后来，此后in futureIhopeyou will be carefulin future.、、是物质名词，为不可数名词，但表达种类时，也可有复数形式2chalk paper一支粉笔一张纸某些彩色粉笔a pieceof chalka pieceof papersome coloredchalks、一段时间,句子用未来时一3in+How soonwill youcome back对一段时间提问，用in+How soon-In twoweeks.、也许，也许（副词）,一般位于句首4maybe MaybeTom isathome.也许是，是情态动词，位于句中may bemay Tommay beathome.、用某物做某事5use sth.todosth.We canuse knivesto cutthings.、在网上6ontheInternet Youcan listento musicontheInternet.通过网络by InternetThey canask theirteachers questionsby Internet.交通工具by+by busI gotoschoolby buseveryday.后接动词原形7be ableto=canIam ableto swim.=Icanswim.注意:只有和原形两种形式can could可以有多种时态be ableto am/is/are/was/were/will/have been/has been、不再…8not…any more=no...moreHe isnta childany more.Dont dothat anymore.、回答某人的问题9answer one,s questionPlease answermy questionnow.、需要做某事，是实义动词10need todosth.need Youneed tolookafteryourself well,need dosth.做情态动词用时，后接动词原形need Ineednt gotoschooltoday.、指详细的工作，为可数名词工作，为不可数名词11job work、实现常与、连用12come truedream ideaYour dreamwill cometrue oneday.、意味着健康就是一切13mean sthHealth meanseverything.意味着做某事成功意味着努力工作mean doingsth Successmeans workinghard,打算做某事我们打算明天看望你mean todosthWe meantovisityou tomorrow.、种类一种多种各样的14kind akind ofall kindsof友善的，形容词友善的，副词kind kinmyheavesnow大雪，暴雪heavy work重的工作、小雨一（反）大雨,暴雨15light rainheavy rain、物做主语时，用或16expensive cheapThe carisveryexpensive.价格（）做主语时，用或price highlow Theprice ofthe carisveryhigh.、不仅…并且…17not only...but also…可省略，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词就近原则alsoNot onlyyou butalso helikes thefilm verymuch.、交通堵塞复数~18traffic jamjams、不得不（客观上）必须（主观上）19have toIts late.I haveto gohome now.muse Youmuststudyhard.、拿，提，扛，抬不强调方向拿来,带来20carry Heis carryinga bigbox.bring Pleasebring meacup oftea.拿走，带走take Pleasetake myschoolbag tothe classroom.

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（1）changen.变化，变化（可数名词）零钱（不可数名词）Great changeshave takenplace here.I haveno changewith me.把变成2change-v.change Ainto BA BWe changeice intowater byheating it.change A用换for BABIm thinkingof changingmy carforanew one.

12.未来人人有车，污染也很少3Our LifeintheFutureWhat doyou thinkour lifewillbelikeI guessthere willbe computersinourhouses inthefuture.We willstudy athome.We dontusebooks andwell usetheInternet.We studentswill usecomputers totalk toour teachers.Scientistswill makemany robots.In thefuture wewill haveless worktodo.The robotswill domanydifferent kindsof thingsfor us.They canhelp ustodo some cleaning,dosomecooking andsoon.Each ofus willhaveacar inthefutureand therewillbeless pollution.Our lifeinthefuture willbe better,so weshould studyhard.We willmakeourdreams cometrue.。