2025年英语六级深度阅读攻略文章细读技巧全面提升阅读理解力

例16月六级阅读理解第三篇32Take thecase ofpublic educationalone.The principaldifficulty facedby theschools has been the tremendousincrease in the numberof pupils.This hasbeen causedby theadvance of the legal age for going intoindustry andtheimpossibility offinding a job evenwhen the legal age hasbeenreached.This=thetremendousincrease in the numberofpupils.In viewof thetechnological improvementsin thelast fewyears,business willrequire in the futureproportionatelyfewer workersthan everbefore.The resultwill bestill furtherraising ofhelegalage forgoing intoemployment,and stillfurtherdifficulty infinding employmentwhen hatagehasbeen attained.If wecannot putour childrento work,we mustputthem in school.本文是——篇人文类的议论文，讨论的重要对象public education在第一句话中就提到，属于开门见山类的文章第一段讲了公立学校面临的重要困难是学生数量的巨大增长，以及增长的原因

29.The authorcriticizes womensobsession withthinness.［定位与替代］本题问询作者是怎样批评妇女对瘦的着迷的由关键词obsession withthinness定位到第五段第一句但该句只给出了部分答案注意also这个词，表明人们对瘦的迷恋尚有原因，应当在上面一段第四段说瘦目前被认为是新的长处的标志带来的成果是肥胖被认为是不好的，由于肥胖意味着缺乏精神力量整个社会以瘦为美，作者对人们迷恋瘦是由于社会风气使然，这是从社会的角度第五段第一句的话说，我们对瘦的迷恋部分原因是我们对健康的关注此外，从文中可以看出作者是从医学的观点来阐明疾病不一定是和体重有关，太迷恋瘦也有也许导致对健康的损害因此本题应当选B fromsociological andmedical pointsof view从社会学和医学的角度解答本题需要整合两段内容，并具有概括能力例56月四级第四篇We cansee howthe productlife cycleworks bylooking at the introductionof instant coffee.When itwas introduced,most peopledid notlike itas wellas“regular“coffee andit tookseveral yearsto gaingeneral acceptanceintroductionstage.At onepoint,though,Instant coffeegrew rapidlyin popularityand manybrands were introduced stage of rapidgrowth.After awhile peoplebecame attachedto onebrand andsales leveledoff stageof maturity.Sales wentinto aslight decline衰退when freeze-dried coffeeswereintroducedstageofdecline.第一段中有三个句型可以在图表作文中应用

1.instantcoffeegrew rapidlyin popularity.我们可以这样模仿the mobilephone hasgrown rapidlyin popularity.

2.sales leveledoff.或者也可以这样说:sales remainedconstant/steady/stable/much thesame

3.sales wentinto aslightdecline.或者也可以这样说:sales declinedslightly/假如下降幅度大可以说sales declineddramatically/substantially/sharply/greatly/hugely.第四步总结文章重要讨论对象、关键词，作者、专家的观点以及语篇及段落发展模式对考试类文章而言，还要总结文章的考点、题目的定位、答案的替代、对的和干扰项的规律、特性例1请大家参照我对1月六级阅读第三篇的解析Passage Three31Throughout thenations morethan15,000school districts,widely differingapproaches to teaching science and mathhaveemerged.Though therecan bestrength indiversity,a newinternational analysissuggests thatthis variabilityhasinstead contributedto lackluster平淡的achievement scoresby U.S.children relativeto theirpeers inother developedcountries.注意本段的differing/diversity/variability几种同义替代，表明本段强调了美国各个地区的科学和数学教育差异很大〈多样性，多元化〉的事实文章第二句，作者话锋一转，尽管多元化有好处，但有分析表明这导致了美国的孩子与其他发达国家的同龄人相比，学习成绩比较平淡这一句提出了美国教育存在的问题，预测后文也许会作详细论述或提出处理问题的措施，注意这都是也许的考点平时复习时一定要培养自己归纳、预测原文的能力！

31.According tothe passage,the teaching of science and mathin Americais.［定位与替代］本题问美国的科学和数学教学的状况根据关键词teachingofscience and math定位到原文第一段选B characterizedby itsdiversity以多样性为特点解题的重点在精确判断第一段所强调的内容［干扰项分析］A focusedon tappingstudents*potential集中开发学生的潜力，文中无信息支持；C losingits vitalitygradually逐渐失去活力，D goingdownhill inrecent years近来几年走下坡路，文章虽指出了美国的教育体系有缺陷，但并未说其失去活力或走下坡路，故不应选C、DoIndeed,concludes WilliamH.Schmidt ofMichigan StateUniversity,who ledthe newanalysis,no singleintellectuallycoherent visiondominates U.S.educational practicein mathor science.The reason,he said,is because the systemisdeeply andfundamentally flawed.0Indeed,在这里是加强语气，“确实”的意思，常常在文章中引出作者或者专家的重要观点专家Schmidt的结论美国数学和科学的教育实践缺乏连贯一致的知识观念，原因是这个体系有深刻和主线的缺陷究竟是什么缺陷呢？这里专家只是作了抽象的概括，下文中也许会详细论述注意coherent和第一段diversity是反义词）The newanalysis,released thisweek by the National Science Foundationin Arlington,Va.,is basedon datacollectedfrom about50nations aspart ofthe ThirdInternational Mathematicsand ScienceStudy.（本段不是很重耍，重要讲这个分析是基于50个国家的数据）Not onl\do approachestoteachingscienceandmath varyamong individualU.S.communities,the reportfinds（=thenew analysis）,but thereappears tobe littlestrategic focuswithin aschool districtscurricula,its textbooks,or itsteachersactivities.（Not only…，but…倒装强调句，语意重心在but背面的内容美国的各个学区在课程等方面缺乏战略重点the reportfinds是插入语）

（32）This contrastssharply with the coordinatednational programsof most othercountries.（这与大部分其他国家的协调的国家计划形成鲜明对比，是作者的结论句This指代上面一句的意思，也即美国人的做法这里也是一种重要的对比考点）

32.The fundamental flaw ofAmerican schooleducation isthat.［定位与替代］本题是问美国学校教育的主线缺陷是什么根据关键词fundamentalflaw可定位到原文第二段，但答案并不在其中（而是在第四段）根据对文章的分析，应当选A）it lacksa coordinatednational program美国学校教育缺乏一种协调一致的全国性计划答案是从第四段This contrastssharply withthe coordinatednationalprograms ofmostothercountries.推得的本题解题的关键是跨段整合内容［干扰项分析］B）it setsa verylow academicstandard forstudents它对学生设定了非常低的学术原则，文中无内容支持（只是说美国学生学的多而不精）；C）it reliesheavily onthe initiativeof individualteachers它非常依赖各个教师的积极性，文中无信息支持；D）it attachestoo much importance tointensive study of school subjects它太重视学校课程的深入学习，与文章内容相反，假如选项是attach toomuchimportanceto extensive,but notintensive,studyofschoolsubjects才符合原文

（33）On average,U.S.students studymore topicswithin scienceandmaththan theirinternational counterpartsdo.This createsan educational environment thatisa mile wide and an inch deep/Schmidt notes.（出现比较级时应高度关注第二句This指代第一句陈说的事实平均说来，与国际同龄人相比，美国学生在科学与数学方面要学习更多的科目A mile wide and an inch deep属于形象使用方法、比方考点）For instance,eighth gradersinthe United Statescover about33topics inmath versusjust19in Japan.Among sciencecourses,the internationalgap iseven wider（.作者接着举例阐明美国的教育环境是amilewideand aninch deep）U.S.ocurricula forthis agelevel resemblethose of a smallgroup ofcountries includingAustralia,Thailand,Iceland,and Bulgaria.Schmidt askswhether theUnited Stateswants tobe classedwith thesenations,whose educationalsystems shareourpattern ofsplintered（支离破碎的）visions butwhich arenot economicleaders.

33.By sayingthat theU.S.educationalenvironmentis namilewideandaninchdeep（Line2,Para.5）,the authormeansU.S.educational practice.［定位与替代］本题间作者对美国教育实践的见解根据上面两段This指代的事实以及For instance后对a milewideandaninchdeep的深入解释可以看出，美国教育重视所开科目的广度而不重视深度，因此选D）scratches thesurfaceofawide rangeof topics只触及了许多科目的表面此夕卜，education environment=educational practiceo解题的关键是要跨段整合内容，并精确地识别指代和例证的含义［干扰项分析］A）lays stresson qualityattheexpense ofquantity牺牲数量来强调质量，和文中内容相反；B）offersan environmentfor comprehensiveeducation为全面综合教育提供了环境,文中只提到科学和数学教育，并未出现全面综合教育的概念；C）encourages learningboth indepth andin scope鼓励既深入又广泛地学习，这只是美国教育改革的方向，与原文内容不一致The newreport couldntcome ata bettertime,says GeraldWheeler,executive directoroftheNational ScienceTeachersAssociation inArlington.（本句是某个专家对thenewreport所作的评价文章中出现概括性评价之后一般都会作深入的解释阐明、原因分析等，这是命题者较喜欢的考点34The newNational ScienceEducationStandards providethat focusedvision,n includingthe callto doless,but ingreater depth.The newNational EducationStandards和The newreport属于同义概念

34.The newNationalScienceEducation Standardsare good news inthat theywill.［定位与替代］本题问新的全国科学教育原则是个好消息的原因根据关键词The newNational EducationStandards和goodnews,定位到第七段，本题所问的原因在第二句，注意but引起的强调，故选A providedepth toschool scienceeducation使学校的科学教育具有深度解题的关键在于识别句子之间的关系［干扰项分析］B solvemost ofthe problemsinschoolteaching处理学校教学的大部分问题，歪曲并夸张了文章原意；C beable tomeet thedemands ofthe community可以满足小区需求，文中未提及，由于新的全国科学原则是为了弥补教育体制的缺陷而制定的；D quicklydominate U.S.educational practice迅速在美国的教育实践中处在支配地位，文中也未提及，而是指出了实现这个新原则将面临挑战35Implementing thenew sciencestandards andtheir mathcounterparts will be the challenge,he andSchmidt agree,becausethedecentralized responsibilityfor educationintheUnited Statesrequires that any reformsbe tailoredandinstituted onecommunity ata time.…由于美国的教育责任是分散的，它规定任何一项改革只能一次一种小区地量身定制he andSchmidt agree是插入语，并且是专家观点标志词，紧接着论述了Implementing thenew standards...will bethe challenge的原因,考点设置和34题如出一辙，但相对简朴，由于because是明显的因果关系考点标志词In fact,Schmidt argues,reforms such as theseproposed nationalstandards facean almostimpossible task,becauseeven thoughthey areintellectually coherent,each becomesonly onemore voiceinthebabble嘈杂声

35.Putting thenewscienceandmath standardsinto practicewill provedifficult because.［定位与替代］本题问实行新的科学和数学原则将会碰到困难的原因put sth.into practice=implement,will provedifficult=willbethechallenge,因此本题可精确定位到倒数第二段，最终选C schooldistricts areresponsible formakingtheir owndecisions学区对自己的决定负责该选项体现了文中“责任分散”的意思［干扰项分析］A there is alwayscontroversy ineducational circles在教育界一直存在争论，B notenough educatorshaverealized thenecessity fordoing so没有足够的教育者意识到这样做的重要性，D manyschoolteachers challengetheacceptability ofthese standards许多学校老师质疑这些原则的可接受性，这三个选项文中均无信息支持例

2、1月四级阅读第二篇Some studiessuggest thatstraight,horizontal barspainted acrossroads caninitially cutthe averagespeed ofdrivers inhalf.However,traffic oftenreturns tofull speedwithin monthsas driversbecome used to seeingthe paintedbars.

30.What doesthe authorsay aboutstraight,horizontal barspainted acrossroadsA Theycannot beapplied successfullyto trafficcircles.B Theytend tobe ignoredby driversin ashort periodof time.C Theyare fallingout ofuse intheUnitedStates.D Theyare applicableonly onbroad roads请专心体会initially这个词的内涵，其实，你一看到这个词，就应当精确predict背面也许会有考点，并且肯定会出现but,however,ultimately一类的转折、对比词答案B例

36.According tothe passage,the chiefpurpose ofexplorersingoingtounknown placesinthepast was.A todisplay theircountrys militarymightB toaccomplish somesignificant scienceCto findnew areasfor colonizationDto pursuecommercial andstate interests

37.At present,a probableinducement forcountries toinitiate large-scale spaceventures is.A internationalcooperation Bnationalistic reasonsCscientific researchD long-term profits注意economic/commercial/financial/profit;nationalistic/political/military/cold war/nationalism;science/scientist/scientific都是近义词或同一范围的词，也就阅读文章中常常出现的同义换词现象假如一种词的同义词、有关词在一篇文章中多次反复出现，必然是这篇文章的强调的地方，必然和考题有关此外，请注意这两道题的考法，先考过去，再考目前，一种是was,一种是is答案D,C0例

4、考研Text1Hunting fbra joblate lastyear,lawyer GantRedmon stumbledacross CareerBuilder,ajobdatabase onthe Internet.Hesearched itwith nosuccess butwas attractedbythe sites personalsearch agent”.Its aninteractive featurethat letsvisitorskey injob criteriasuchaslocation,title,and salary,then emailsthem whena matchingposition isposted inthe database.Some sitesdesign theiragents totempt job hunters toreturn.When CareerSite^agent sendsout messagesto thosewhohave signedup forits service,for example,it includesonly threepotential jobs-those itconsiders thebest matches.Theremaybe morematches inthe database;jobhunterswill haveto visitthesiteagain tofind them-and theydo.

44.Why docsCarccrSite^agent offereach jobhunter onlythree joboptionsA Tofocus onbetter jobmatches.B Toattract morereturning visits.C Toreserve spacefor moremessages.D Toincrease therate ofsuccess.请注意下面句中them是指代什么then emailsthem whena matchingposition isposted inthe database.有的辅导书上是这样翻译的然后给网上贴出的对应岗位发个邮件/当…时，你就通过EMAIL给这些人寄去有关的资料其实，这里them指visitors例如说你访问某个求职网站，登记了你的规定，那么该网站也许会根据你的规定给你发email告知你,这就是所谓的interactive feature.44题答案B,实际上考的是一种例证题，不过表面上不很轻易看出来，这就是考研难的地方假如你平时注意分析第一句话和背面句子的关系，那么你就会懂得，例证题的答案常常指向段落第一句话答案中attract替代原文tempt假如你在解题的时候只注意背面几句话，就也许会做错答案或者速度慢了例

五、考研Text4The Supreme Courts decisionson physician-assisted suicidecarry importantimplications forhow medicineseeks torelievedying patientsof painand suffering.Although itruled thatthereisno constitutionalright tophysician-assisted suicide,the Courtin effectsupported themedicalprinciple ofdouble effect”,a centuries-old moralprinciple holdingthatanaction havingtwo effects-a goodone thatisintended anda harmfulone thatis foreseen-is permissibleif theactor intendsonly thegood effect.

56.From thefirst threeparagraphs,we learnthat.A doctorsusedtoincrease drugdosages tocontrol theirpatients painBit isstill illegalfor doctorsto helpthe dyingend theirlivesC theSupremeCourtstrongly opposesphysician-assisted suicideDpatients haveno constitutionalright tocommit suicide答案B,这几段里有不少和法律有关单词可以学习，例如constitutional/rule/supreme court,rule这个词在这里是裁决的意思，诸多死背词汇书的同学考试中就不一定可以反应出这个意思这道题目的干扰项之一C很故意思，大家有无注意到strongly这个词，这个选项就错在这里请看一下第二段Although这句话，体会一下这句话的内涵尽管，不过，这句话的内涵是最高法院尽管认为医生协助病人自杀是非法的，是持反对态度的，但并不是强烈反对！因此大家在做题的时候一定要注意选项中的形容词和副词等限定词，这些地方常常是陷阱，同样文章中出现此类词汇也需要高度警惕第五步翻译文章或者与译文假如有对照学习这一步最具有挑战性，但可以使你对英文的理解更精确，可以让你更自由地在中英文之间驰骋同学们在进行超精读时，可以参照以上五个环节进行假如尚有什么问题，或者我说的不妥的地方，欢迎一起讨论！我的博客地址为此外同学们也可以到点点英语超精读专版和广大英语爱好者一起对“超精读”进行学习、训练、讨论，共同提高英语水平，英语学习的道路是永无止境的！最终引用一种我与一种网上同学的对话来结束这篇文章，但愿各位同学都能早日视深刻地理解英语为一种享有，并顺利攻克英语这个堡垒问您说的超精读会花费诸多时间的莫非不是吗？答呵呵，你搞错了，你做题目的时候是在规定期间之内完毕研究题目的时候超精读，懂得吗？精读之外，研究好出题点，解题技巧，怎么会过不了？不花时间，怎么提高？你不精读，这次过不了，下次还要再考，更花时间，挥霍的是你的青春。