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初一英语语法Unit5一.重点词汇拓展空间一宇宙飞向台一太空站l.spacen.n..收集,搜集集邮包搜集
2.coHectv
4.wait v一.迫不及待地做某事sth.差的,弱的,淡的包里强壮的
5.weak adj系,扎领带,绳子一..把……系/拴/捆在……上
6.tie v.n.现皎叫准备,预备;调制一.为......做准备
7.prepare v.同义短语“梦,梦想做梦一.梦想做某事
8.dream n.v.sth.感到惊奇,想知道.奇迹出美妙的;太好了
9.wonder vn i
11.visitV.参观,访问,拜访姆__________访问者,参观者二.重点短语背默不得不做某事空间站
11.do sth.
1.station尽可能锻炼;运动
12.....I can
2.do因为拍照
13.because
3.take好几百进入轨道
14.of
4.get orbit数千的..之一
15.of
5.・远离去太空旅行
16.from
6.into space感兴趣••带某人去
17.be in
7.take sb.看起来与相像.迫不及待做
18.look
8.cant to do sth某事是.…样子的
19.be,把…拴在.•上
9.从…朝外看
20.look of表示;表达;表露表示;表达
12.express v.n.练习完成句子.这种疾病今年已夺去了数千人的生命1The diseasehas killedpeople thisyear..他说,他特别喜欢从太空站上拍摄地球的照片2He saidthat heespecially enjoyedtaking picturesof Earthfrom theWillpeople go to Marsone dayIf theydo,they will have to take alongwith themtheir ownoxygen,food,clothing,something tosleep in and soon.
1.Which may be thetemperature on Mars at nightA.-150℃.B.50℃.C.-100℃.D.100℃.
2.Why manypeople thinkthere maybe plantson MarsA.Because Marshas carbon.B.Because Marshas a lot ofair.C.Because thetemperature on Mars isgood forplants.D.Because the seasons of Mars arejust the same asthe Earths.
3.Through atelescope,how manycolours canyou findon MarsA.
2.B.
3.C.
4.D.
5.
4.According to the passage,which of the followingis TRUEA.Mars is the smallestplanet in the Solar System.B.There isenough oxygenon Marsfor people.C.Mars changesits colourwith differentseasons.D.There maybe life on Mars.
5.From thelast paragraph,what canwe knowA.People wouldlike to live onMars.B.It will be quitehard forpeople tolive onMars.C.People willnot takewater toMars.D.Mars isa betterplace forpeople tolive on.C(宇航员)When astronautsare in space,they eat,sleep,wash,work andplay.They dothesamethingsas uson the Earth,but theydo themdifferently.On the Earth,we putfood on a plateand waterin aglass.Gravity holdsthe fooddown andkeeps thewaterin theglass.But in space,there is almost no gravity.So foodfloats away,and astronautsmust eat anddrink carefully.Sleeping is very difficultin space.Some astronautslike tofloat in the air,but mostlike to be insleeping bags.They tiethe bagsto awall.(海绵)Washing isdifficult too.There is no showeror bath,so astronautsmust usea spongeExerciseisveryimportant inspace.On the Earth,your legscarry your body,but inspace,astronautsfloat,so theydo notuse theirlegs.This isvery badfor theirlegs,so theyhave toexercise forthirty minutesevery day.They oftenuse anexercise bicyclefor this.After aday*s work,astronauts relax.They maylisten tomusic,read books,watch films,play gamesortalk to their friendsand familiesby radio.On theInternational SpaceStation,astronauts sometimesracefrom oneend of the stationto theother.The mostpopular pastimeis lookingout of the window,lookingat spaceand watchingthe Earth.l.Why doesfood notfloat on the EarthA.Because there isno gravity on the Earth.B.Because there is gravity on the Earth.C.Because thereis almostnogravityon the Earth.D.Because thereis moreand moregravityon the Earth.
2..What doastronauts have to doevery dayA.Listen tomusic.B.Take ashower C.Do exercises.D.Talk to their families.
3..Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.Astronauts caneat likepeople on the Earth.B.Some astronautslike tofloat whensleeping.C.Astronauts liketo runontheInternational SpaceStation.D.Astronauts haveno time to relax.
4..What doesthe underlinedword pastimein thelast paragraphmean in Chinese穿越回忆思念消遣A.B.C.D.
5.Whichs the best titlefor thepassageA.Living onthe MoonB.SpaceshipC.Life ontheEarthD.Astronauts*life inspace.,每天锻炼锻炼,你很快会恢复健康的3every dayand youllbe backin conditionsoon..尽管我喜欢度假,但我却讨厌照相4Although Ilove holidays,!hate to..“飞龙号”依靠公司的另一艘飞船“猎鹰号”火箭来进入轨道5Space9Dragon relieson anotherSpace vessel,the Falcon9rocket,to..航天员们能在月球上做什么?6What canastronauts do..完成家庭作业花费了我半个小时7me halfan hourmy homework..你会如何准备去太空的旅行?8How willyou atrip tospace.那里的重力要小得多,所以我们在睡觉时,不得不把睡袋绑在墙上9There ismuch lessgravity,So wetie oursleepingbagsto the wall whenwe sleep..接下来,我要穿上宇航服,进行太空行走10NextJ amgoing toa spacesuitand goon aspacewalk.三.构词法复合名词.名词+名词1报纸书架news+paper book+self壁炉狗窝fire+place dog+house向日葵太空服sun+flower space+suit动词+名词
2.打字机洗衣机type+writer washing+machine跑道食堂run+way dining+hall洗手间感恩节wash+room thanks+giving形容词+名词
3.黑板温室black+board green+house蓝图黑莓blue+print black+berry高速甜心high+way sweet+heart副词+名词
4.楼下楼上down+stairs up+stairs室内室外in+doors out+doors收入后果in+come out+come词法
1.one of明天我将成为第一批去太空旅行的学Tomorrow Filb one ofthefirst studentsto travelinto space.生之一电脑是最重要的发明之一)黄河是中国最长的河流之一1The computeris the most important2The YellowRiver is the longestin China.即学即用
1.China is one ofcountries in the world.A.largest B.the largestC.larger D.large
2.He isoneofin ourclass.C.most clever students D.most clever studentA.the mostcleverstudentsB.themostcleverstudent时间
2.1t takes sb.++to dosth.The Moonis around380,000kilometres from theEarth,so itlltake us about threedays toget there.月球距离地球大约万公里,所以我们大约需要三天时间才能到达那里38用法分析意为“花费”,.意为“花费某人多长时间做某事take It takessb.some timeto dosth是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式此句型可换为人做主语,即时间()It Sb.spends++in某人花多少时间做某事doing sth.晚上他要花一小时做作业Ittakeshim an hour to do hishomework in the evening.=He spendsan hourdoing hishomework in the evening.)从这儿步行去学校我需要花分钟110It meten minutesto schoolfrom here.1ten minutesto schoolfrom here.即学即用
1.My fatherwill methe zoothis weekend.A.take;to B.take;inC.taking;to D.taking;in
2.It usuallyme halfan hourmy homeworkevery day.A.takes;to doB.takes;doing C.take;todoD.take;doing
3.She200yuan buyingthis dress.A.took B.spent C.cost D.pay.as...as sb.can”某人尽可能.....”.我将拍尽可能多的照片Pm going totake as many photos asI can【考点】和…一样多©as many+as和…一样多as much+as
②尽可能as...as sb.can).我的书和你的一样多1I have_______________________________________you.)他喝的水和她喝的一样多2He drinks______________________________________she does.)他尽可能快地跑
3.He runs_________________________________________________)我想节省尽可能多的时间4I want to save_________________________________________I can.)萨姆感到累了,但他仍然尽可能快地跑5Sam feelstired,but hestill runs
5.have to因为低重力,Because ofthe lowgravity,our bodiesmay getweak,so wellhave todo exerciseeveryday.我们的身体可能会变得虚弱,所以我们将不得不每天做运动与的意思和用法相近,但侧重于表示客观需要,侧重于表示说话者的have to must havetomust主观看法)我不得不今天完成这项工作,因为期限到了1I finishthe work today thedeadline.)我必须今天完成这项工作,因为我还有其他计划2I theworktodayI haveother plans.般将来时
1.标志词________________________________________________
2.结构____________________________________________注意动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如:beI going todosome readingtomorrow.He going to have a pianolesson nextweek.We going to havea partythis Friday.句型在将来时中的用法将会有…There beThere is goingto be=There will be:eg:There is goingto bea meeting.=There_________________________________________There will be moreand moretall buildingsin Foshan.=There moreand moretall buildingsin Foshan.
一、单项选择
1.There aschool meetingnext Fridayafternoon.A.will begoingto B.will goingto be C.is goingto be D.will goto be
2.Mr.Chan usnext term.A.isnt teachingB.doesn*t teachC.isnt goingto teachingD.wont teach
3.---When doyou havetimetogo travellingwith me,Mum---1very busythis week!free nextweek.A.will be,am B.am,am C.will be,will beD.am,will be
4.There atiger showinthezoo tomorrowevening.A.was B.is goingto haveC.will haveD.is goingto be
5.1you a nice present on yournext birthday.A.gave B.will giveC.gives D.give
6.We ameeting inanhour.A.have B.will haveC.has D.would have
7.There ameeting tomorrowafternoon.A.will begoingtoB.will goingto beC.is goingtobeD.will gotobe
8..Mother meanicepresentonmy nextbirthday.A.will givesB.will giveC.gives D.give
9.a concertnext SaturdayA.There willbe B.Will therebeC.There canbeD.There are
10.The trainat
11.
四、书面表达A.goingtoarrive B.willbearrive C.is goingto D.is arriving
(二)Lisa随着科技的发展,生活在不断改变,你能想象一下未来你的生活是什么样子的吗请根据以下提示,发挥你的想象力,以为题写一篇文章,要求词左右“Life inthe future”80内容提示.我们将居住在一个无污染的新的星球上;
1.我们周围不再有学校,学生在家通过电脑学习;
2.我们不会感到孤单,因为机器人会和我们玩耍、聊天3Life inthe futureWiththe developmentof technology,I believewe willlive abetter lifeinthefuture.
(三).假如你平时对太空很感兴趣,你最大的梦想就是能够去太空旅行,下周你要乘坐宇宙飞船去太空请根据下列提示内容,用英语写一个去太空旅行的计划提示()你下周一早上八点半去太空;1⑵到达太空后,去月球漫步,拍很多的照片;⑶去太空电影院看关于太空的电影;()下周五返回地球4I ama middleschool student.____________________________________________________I willcome back totheEarth at5:00p.m.next Friday.课后作业一.语法选择Sam livesinabig housein TianheDistrict.He works1atauniversity2weekdays.On Saturdaysand Sundayshe3goto work.At4weekend,Sam oftendoes morningexercises at7:30a.m.and5tea inoneof6restaurants near7home at8:30a.m.Then heusually spendstwo hours8inthelibrary.In theafternoon,he9plays basketballor goesrunning ina park.He oftenhas abig supperwith threegood friendsat6:30p.m.When theyare eating,he enjoys10with them11he wantsto study12from others.After themeal,they oftengo alonga riverand lookatthestars inthe sky.And Samis keenon13at night.He likesreading
14.There15a bookshow twomonthslater.He wantsto buysome.
1.A.hardly B.hard C.harder D.hardest
2.A.in B.at C.on D.from
3.A.does B.is C.isnt D.doesnt
4.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.A.drink B.to drinkC.drinks D.drank
6.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest
7.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
8.A.to readB.reads C.on readingD.reading
9.A.some timeB.some timesC.sometimes D.sometime
10.A.talk B.to talkC.talking D.talks
11.A.or B.because C.if D.but
12.A.a lot of B.a lotsC.alotD.lots of
13.A.write B.writes C.to writeD.writingUnit
4814.A.something interestingB.interesting somethingC.anything interestingD.interesting anything
15.A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.isgoingto haveD.willhave二.阅读填空Maybe Snoopy isthecoolest dogintheworld;maybe Snoopyisoneofthegreatest kidson twolegs.He isa happydog.Everyone lovesit verymuch.Snoopyisthe petof CharlieBrown,whose nameSnoopycould neverremember.1Snoopy neverspeaks,but hecan makehimselfunderstood byusing facialexpressions andthought bubbles.2Since1960s,Snoopy hasbeen standingon twolegs insteadof fourand doingindependentthinking.3Charlie oncetold Snoopy,“Look,Snoopy.That boythrows abranch,then hisdog willrun topick itandbring thebranch back.45It saysthat therewillbea dogshow.Will youthink aboutit”Snoopy thought,“How canI Idonteven havea dog!”A.At anothertime,Charlie readhis newspaperto Snoopy.B.In Snoopyslittle head,he iseverything butnot adog.C.Here aretwo perfectexamples.D.Hearing this,Snoopy pickedup abranch andthrew it.(主人)E.For Snoopy,his masteris justwho bringshim hismeals.三.阅读理解AToday isWednesday.Our teachertells usthe schoolwill showusamovie inour school hall tomorrow(改善)(海报).to improveour spokenEnglish.The nameofthefilm isGravity.Here isthe poster(科幻)Gravity isa British-American sciencefiction film.In thefilm,when(太空梭)(彳Ryan Stoneand MattKowalski areout ofthe shuttleto repair修复)(望远镜),the brokentelescope toeshuttle ishit intopieces andotherworkers alldie,leaving Ryan and Mattinspace.After that,they floatinspace.To gobacktotheEarth,they trytheir besttoworktogether.However,Matt dies.Ryan returnstotheEarth inthe end.Running time91minutesLanguage EnglishShowtime At9:00a.mPlace Theschoolhall
1.When willthe schoolshow themovieA.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.D.On Saturday.
2.How longisthefilmA.About anhour.B.About anhour anda half.C.Two hours.D.More thantwo hours.
3.Why doRyanandMatt goout ofthe shuttleA.Because theywant tohelp otherworkers inspace.B.Because theywant tohaveawalk inspace.C.Because thereis somethingwrong with the telescope.D.Because theywanttorepair thebroken shuttle.
4.What canwe knowfromthepassageA.There areonly twoworkers inthe shuttle.B.The filmwill finishat10:01a.m.C.Both Mattand Ryanreturn tothe Barthat last.D.The filmis inEnglish.
5.Who cansee thefilmA.All theteachers.B.All theparents.C.All thestudents.D.All theworkers.B(火星)Mars isthe fourthplanet fromthe Sunand thesecond smallestplanet inthe SolarSystem.Is therelifeonMars Nobodyknows.We aresure thatpeople cannotlive onMars sofar.We needoxygentolive.But thereisalmostno oxygenonMars.Living onMars islike livingonavery highmountain.There islittle air.It canbe ashot asabout50℃above zeroat noonand ascold asabout100℃below zeroatnight.(碳)Plants andanimals cangrow ontheEarthbecause ithas alotofcarbon LiketheEarth,Marshas thiskind ofmaterial aswell.So manypeople thinkthere maybe plantsonMars.And ithas fourdifferentseasons.Of allthe planetsintheSolarSystem,theseasonsofMarsarethemost Earth-like.Through atelescope,we seethat Marslooks red.In someplacesjt seemsgrey.Sometimes,grey colourturnsgrey-green,then brown,then greyagain.The grey-green colourmaybea kindof plantlife.It changescolourwiththeseasons.。
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