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年中考英语总复习易错易错易混点集锦大2024全精选精华珍藏版
2.The Smithshave movedBeijing.XThe Smithshave movedto Beijing.V［析］不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接等副词作宾语时，动词之后home,here,there不必加任何介词
3.The boxis tooheavy forhim to carry it.XThe boxis tooheavy forhim tocarry.V［析］既是这句话的主语，也是不定式的逻辑宾语，若the boxtocarry句末再加上就和重复了it,the box
4.Each of the boyshave apen.XEach of the boyshas apen.V［析］复数名词前有表个体的等词组修饰，each of,one of,every,either of或有表否定的等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用用其否neither of,none of定句式，如（）I wontfinish this work tilluntil next weekend.［误）
38.He came to London before last weekend.〔正）He hadcome to Londonbeforelast weekend.〔正）He cametoLondon two weeksago.［析］一般要与完成时连用，而则与一般过去时连用before ago（误〕
39.I havestudied Englishfor three years ginceI hadcome here.〔正）I havestudied Englishfor three years since I camehere.［析］用来表达主句动作的开始时间,所以其引出的从句中应为过since去时，而不能用完成时态［误）
40.I can help yourepair thisbike.You willget itafter twohours.［正）I can help yourepair thisbike.You willget itin twohours.［析］中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用而不要用其原因有二，多用于过去时，如:in aftero
①after I加arrived in New York.After threedays,I founda jobin thebank.
②after时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围,如即三天之后的after threedays,哪一天都可以所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词in［误）
41.Three daysafter hedied.〔正）After threedays hedied.〔正）Three dayslater hedied.［析］与都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不after ater同，在时间词前，而在时间词后after later［误）
42.She hidherself after the tree.［正）She hidherself behindthe tree.［析］多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词,after如而I runafter him.After finishingmy homework,I went to seea film.则多用于静态事物之后behind［误）
43.There is a beautifulbird on the tree.［正）There is a beautifulbird in the tree.［析］树上长出的果实，树叶要用而其他外来的人、物体均要用on,in thetree.［误）
44.Shanghai isonthe east of China.〔正）Shanghai isin the east of China.［析］在表达地理位置时有个介词表示在某范围之内；3in,on,to in表示与某地区接壤;则表示不相接如on toJapan isto theeast of China.［误）
45.I arrivedat New York onJuly2nd.〔正）I arrivedinNew York onJuly2nd.［析］用来表达较小的地方，而用来表达较大的地方常用于at in at attheschool gate,at home,at abus stop,at thestation,at thecinema,at asmallvillage〔误）
46.He livedin No.3Beijing Road.［正）He livedat No.3Beijing Road.［析］在门牌号码前要用并要注意它的惯用法at,at the end of the street,at thefoot of the mountain,at thetop of the page［误）
47.There isa colourTV setat thecorner of the hall.〔正）There isa colourTV setin thecorner of the hall.［析］在屋内的角落应用而墙的外角用如:in,at,There isa treeat thecornerof the street.〔误〕
48.Do youknow there is somegood newson todaysnewspaper【正）Do youknow thereis somegood newsin todaysnewspaper［析］在报纸上的新闻要用而在具体某一版上，或某一页上则要用in,on［误）
49.The schoolwill begin on September1st.〔正）School will beginonSeptember1st.［析］这里的应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程,即开学之意school要注意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如:at（吃饭），还有table WhenI cameto Tomshome,they wereat table.at（学习）,（工作）（上学）,（住医院）desk at work atschool inhospital作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意，如即在学校工at churchat theschool作或办事，即在医院工作或去看望病人in thehospital［误）
50.III leave Beijing toShanghai tomorrow.〔正）［正）III leaveBeijing for Shanghai.III leave forShanghai.［析］是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可将改为别的介词leaveforfor这样的搭配还有动身前往某处，start forset outfor,sail foro［误）
51.Im sorry.I have to get out the bus at next stop.［正）Im sorry.I haveto get out of the busatnextstop.［析］与是两个相反的词组为上车，而为get in,get outget ingetout下车，但语法家认为这里的与为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我in ut们可以讲或还有一组词组有关上Wed betterget in,Wed bettergetout.下车（）（）get on/off atrain,a ship,a struckget into/out of a car,taxi---〔误）
52.Be carefulThe temperatureof thewater isninety degreesoverzero.〔正）Be careful.The temperatureof thewater isninety degreesabovezero.［析］与在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换但在垂直over above方向上的高矮时，即正上方时则要用.而泛指上方时用above over.
53.〔误〕The DeadSea isunder thesea level.〔正）The DeadSea isbelow thesea level.［析］在垂直下方要用也就是讲与互为反意词，below.above belowover与也是反意词under［误）
54.There isa bigtree in the front of the house.〔正）There isa bigtree infront ofthe house.［］是在物体外部的前面，而是在物体内部的tFf infront ofin the frontof前面，如The driversits in thefrontofthebus.［误）
55.It tookthem two days to walk across the forest.［正）It tookthem twodays to walk through the forest.［析］作为介词有两个主要意思
①横过，如across I want towalk across对面，如而the street.®There isa postoffice across the street,through多用于三维空间中的穿越则多用于平面上的横过如:across Thelittlegirl ranacross theroom to meet hermother.（误〕
56.The sunsets towardthe west.［正）The sunsets in the west.［析］也可用作它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但不一定towards toward,到达，如（）而在表示方位He rantoward sthe mountain.east,west,north,时，其前面要用要注意的是这个词可以用作副词，south in4in I went也可用作名词，如.也可用作形容词，如south.I went to thesouth Iwentto thesouth partofChina.［误）
57.Can Iwrite the exam paperwith ink〔正）Can Iwrite the exam paperwith apen〔正）Can Iwrite theexam paperin ink［析］后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用within［误）
58.Im earliertoday.I camehere byhis car.［正）Im earliertoday.I camehere in his car.［析］在交通工具前加介词但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否则by,要改换相应的介词by taxi=in ataxi bytrain=in atrain bybicycle=on abicycleby ship=on aship［误）
59.A lot of Frenchwines aremade ofgrape.〔正）A lot of Frenchwines aremade fromgrape.［析］是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而made of发生了某种变化则要用from,in Thedesk wasmade ofhard wood.（误〕
60.This isa gooddictionary inEnglish grammar.〔正）This isa gooddictionary onEnglish grammar.［析］关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中表示某专业用书，n则为某方面的普通读物,如即物理科about This isabook aboutphysics.普知识［误）
61.Do you have thekey ofthe door.【正）Do youhave thekey to the door.［析］门的钥匙相同用法还有key to the dooranswer to the question,.千万不要用entrance to the highway,danger tohealth of［误）
62.I didnt do myhomework,so theteacher was angry tome.［正）I didntdo myhomework,so theteacher wasangry with me.［析］其后接人，而其后接事如be angrywith be angry atHe wasangryat what she said.［误）
63.He wasgood forskating.［正）He wasgood atskating.［析］为,,擅长某事”,而为对某人很be good at be good forsomebody好［误）
64.It wasgood to you tohelp mylittle boy.［正）It wasgood ofyou tohelp mylittle boy.［析］这句话应译为你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩而begood to是对某人态度好如somebody Hermother is goodtoeveryone.［误）
65.My parentswere verypleased atme.［正）My parentswere verypleased withme.〔正）My parentswere verypleased atmy studying.［析］后力口而后力口be pleasedwith somebody,be pleasedatsomethingo［误）
66.He isagree withme.［正）He agrees withme.〔误）He againstsme.［正）He isagainst me.［析］同意为动词，而反对则为介词在使用中一定要注agree against思［误）
67.I havent heard lettersfrom him.〔正）I haventheard fromhim.［析］即为从某人处得到信件不要再加了hearfrom letter［误）
68.Do youknow thegirl onwhite【正）Do youknow thegirl in white［析］为穿一身白与有关的词组有（睡觉），inwhitein inbed inhospital（住院），（匆匆忙忙），（危险中）（高兴）,in ahurry indanger jnjoy（身体好），（恋爱），（困境），与之in goodhealth in love introuble相反的是汝口（摆脱困境），（过out ofout oftrouble out of date时了），（出故障）outoforder［误）
69.She didntcome to school because of she wasill.〔正）She didntcome to school becauseshewasill.［析］后接名词，如because ofThe gamewas put off becauseoftherain.
70.What canI dofor you-1d liketwoA.box ofapple B.boxes ofapples C.box ofapples D.boxes ofapple［答案］（选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎，这里B.box和都是可数名词）apple
72.Help yourselfto.A.some chickensB.a chickenC.some chickenD.any chicken［答案］（选择的同学要注意当鸡肉讲时不可数）C Achicken
73.Which is the wayto theA.shoe factoryB.shoes factoryC.shoe,s factoryD.shoes factory［答案］（选择的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容A.D词的用法.类似的用法如等）pencil box;school bag.This classnow.Miss Gaoteaches them.A.are studyingB.is studyingC.be studyingD.studying［答案］（选择的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要A.B做复数处理.类似的还有:等）the policeare runningafterthe thiefWe will have aholiday aftertheexam.A.two monthB.two-month C.two months D.two-months［答案］（选择的同学要注意应用选择的同学要注意B Ctwo months;D名词之间有“一”后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了.）
74.
8.Our sports meeting will be held.A.on24,Tuesday,April B.in April24,TuesdayC.on Tuesday,April24D.inApril Tuesday24［答案］（选的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异）c.B
75.Some peoplelike tostay athome,but like to go to thecinema.A.another B.other C.others D.other one［答案］（选择的同学要牢记:C.B some…others---.
76.--Is this your shoe-Yes,but whereisA.the other one B.otheroneC.another oneD.the others［答案］（选择的同学要注意鞋是两只，指的是三者或者三A Canother者以上）
77.-When shallwe meetagain next week--day ispossible.It snoA.Either B.Neither C.Every D.Anyproblem withme.［答案］（选择的同学要注意指的是每一天都见面,指的D.C everyany是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰）
78.1do youwrite toyour parents-Once amonth.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far［答案］（选择的同学要注意中文的干扰.由回答知道这里指的是C.A写信的频率,用表示）how often.A.other B.the otherC.another D.any other
79.Robert has gone tocity andhe IIbe backina week.［答案］（选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市,因C此不能用.）一
80.Which bookwould you liketoborrow-ofthetwo booksis OK withme.A.Either B.Both C.Any D.None［答案］（选择的同学要注意表示单数）A Bis.
81.He knowsEnglish French.But hes verygood atJapanese.单数形式.例:那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？5Neither he nor youis goodat English.XNeither henor you are goodat English.V［析］等词组连接句子either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...,but also...的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”，即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式
6.Ten minusthree areseven.XTen minusthree isseven.V［析］用英语表示加、减等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单plus minus数形式
7.The number ofthe workers in this factoryare about5,
000.XThe numberoftheworkers inthis factoryis about5,
000.V［析］表示”……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；the numberofa的意思是“若干或“许多，相当于或和复数numberofsome a lotof,名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式彳列
8.・Hello!I haveimportant somethingto tellyou.X Hello!I have something importantto tellyou.V［析］形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后
9.His son is enoughold to gotoschool.X His sonisold enoughto gotoschool.VA.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.either;nor［答案］（选择和的同学要注意语境）c A B.
82.-What do your parentsdo--One isa teacher;isadriver.A.other B.another C.the otherD.thatone［答案］（选择其它三个选项的同学要注意,的用C oneis…,the otheris…法）
83.
22.There aremany treeson sideofthestreet.A.either B.any C.all D.both［答案］（选择的同学要注意为单数选择的同学要注意街A Dside B道只有两边，因此不能用）any
84.is thepopulation ofthe cityA.How manyB.What C.How manypeople D.How much［答案］（在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因B此不能用要注意排除中文的干扰）A,
85.Japan istheeastofChina.A.in B.to C.on D.at［答案］（表示在范围里的表示紧挨着的；表示在范围以外B in7on to的）
87.The postmanshouted,“Mr Green,hereisa letteryou.”A.to B.from C.for D.of［答案］（选择的同学要注意表示动作的方向,表示有从属关系C Ato for或者利益关系）
88.We can tdo it yourhelp.A.with B.ofC.under D.without［答案］（选择的同学要注意中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用D.C with,反之用）without
89.He hasn theard from his friend last month.A.since B.by theend ofC.for D.until［答案］（选择的同学要注意选项为过去完成时的时间;选择的A BB C同学要注意，时间段；选择的同学要注意不是句型for+D not…until.until+句子）
90.1didn tbuy thedictionary yesterdaymy auntwould giveme one.A.until B.because C.if D.before［答案］（选择的同学要注意语境）B A
91.T mgoing tolook for another jobthe companyoffers memoremoney.A.after B.unless C.when D.for［答案］（选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我B更多工资，否则我就要找其它工作.）
92.Don thurry.The buswon tstart everybodygets on.［答案］（选择的同学要注意前面是否A.since B.as C.until D.when c D定）.
93.Please showmetosend ane-mail,John.It,sthe first timeforme to doit.A.how B.what C.when D.where［答案］（选择的同学要注意认真看题，这里的不是时间，而A Ctime是指第一次）
94.You,ve passedtheexam.T mhappy you.A.on B.at C.in D.for［答案］D
95.I wonderthey finishedso manydifferent jobsin such ashort time.A.why B.how C.when D.where［答案］（选择的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时B A间里完成如此多的困难的工作.）
96.~Do youspeak English-Yes,I speaka littleEnglishsome French.A.neither,not B.both,or C.either,or D.［答案］（选择的同学要注意语境）not only,but alsoD C.
97.the mathsproblem is difficult,I,II tryvery hard toworkit out.A.Though B.When C.Before D.After［答案］（选择的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努A B力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.）
98.The accidenttook placea coldFebruary evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for［答案］（选择的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用A Bin要用）on
99.He turnedthe radiobecause his father wasasleep.A.on B.down C.up D.over［答案］（根据语境他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用打开，也不能用B A-调大表示反过来）C-.D
100.1dont know thehomework today.A.on B.in C.of D.for［答案］（选择的同学要注意表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.）D Cof
101.40Jane saidshe wouldcome here9:00and9:30tomorrow morning.A.from B.at C.between D.around［答案］（选择的同学没有把体看完整；选择的同学没有注意到c B A的搭配）from…to….
102.It,s springnow.The studentstrees these weeks.A.plant B.are plantingC.will plantD.planted［答案］（选择注意并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这B A theseweeks几个星期同学们一直在种树.）
103.Must Ifinish itnow-No,you.A.mustn tB.needn tC.can tD.shouldn t［答案］（选择的同学要注意意思指不允许,指的是B Amustn tneedn t不必要.）
104.Though it s cloudynow,it getsunny later.A.can B.may C.must D.need［答案］（选的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表B C示推测性.）
105.It isin thelibrary,you talkloudly.A.may notB.can tC.needn tD.mustn t［答案］（选择的同学要注意中文的干扰表示不能够）D B.can t
106.If anyonewants tosay somethingin class,you put upyour handsfirst.A.must B.may C.should D.can［答案］（选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，暗示出语气表A anyone明是一个规定，而不是建议）
107.-I calledyou lastnight butno oneanswered thephone.--I dinnerA.have B.had C.was having D.have hadwith my friendsin therestaurant.［答案］（选择和的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋C BD友在饭馆吃饭）.
108.If youhave losta librarybook,youhaveto it.A.find outB.look afterC.pay for D.take care［答案］（选择的同学要注意语境）C A
109.He willcall meas soonas he the city.A.reaches B.reached C.will reachD.is reaching［答案］（选择的同学要注意主将从先）A B
110.The penhim tenyuan.A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent［答案］（选择的同学要注意通常用在时间上；选择和的B Ctook AD同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用和）paid spent
111.The trainfortwenty minutes.A.left B.has leftC.is leavingD.has beenaway［答案］（选择的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择D B可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.）
112.How manybooks they-Five.But theyhaven tfinishedreading evenone.A.did•••borrow B.had•••borrowed C.will---borrow D.do…borrow［答案］（选择的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不A B是过去时间之前发生的.）
113.He hisbike sohe hastowalkthere.A.lost B.has lostC.had lostD.loses［答案］（选择的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时B A态的前后一致.）
114.Why didthe policemanstop us--He toldus notso fastinthis street.A.drive B.driving C.to driveD.drove［答案］（这里考查的是）C tell sb.not todo sth.
115.The populationofthe world in20th centurybecame verymuchthanthat in19thA.bigger B.larger C.greater D.more［答案］（选择其它三项的同学要注意的固定搭配是）B.population large
116.The magazinesare easythat thechildren canread themwell.A.such B.so C.too D.very［答案］（选择的同学要注意是形容词，要用而不用B Aeasy so…that,）such…that
117.-Would youlike moretea-Thank you.I vehadA.any,much B.some,enough C.some,much D.any,enough［答案］（选择的同学要注意是形容词，不能说c Benough had）enough
118.1think basketballis.I liketo watchit.A.boring B.bored C.exciting D.excited［答案］（选择的同学要注意本身很令人激动，表cDbasketball excited示被什么所感染而激动）
119.The mathproblem is so hardthat studentscan workitout.A.a fewB.a littleC.many D.few［答案］（选择、的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出D A C来）
120.Though shetalks,she hasmade friendshere.A.a little,a fewB.little,few C.little,a fewD.few,a few［答案］（选择的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她C A有一些朋友.）
121.He neverdoes hiswork Mary.A.as carefulas B.so carefulas C.as carefully as D.carefullyas［答案］（选择和的同学要注意是行为动词，要用副词来修C A B work饰.）
122.If ittomorrow weII goto thepark.A.will not rain B.doesn t rain C.is notraining D.didn train［答案］（选择的同学要注意引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,B Aif从句用一般现在时.）
123.The radiosays thesnow latein theday.A.stops B.will stopC.has stoppedD.stopped［答案］（选择的同学要注意语境,表示“晚些时候”,B.A latein theday要用将来时）
124.The nursetold thechildren thesun in theeast.A.rises B.rose C.will riseD.has risen［答案］（选择的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了但太阳从东方升A B told,起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示.）
125.-Are yousure youhavetoIt sbeen verylate.-I don,t knowI candoit if not now.A.where B.why C.when D.how［答案］（选择的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须C D先在做,否则就没有时间了）
126.
70.-Could youtell meshe islooking for-Her cousin,Susan.A.that B.whose C.whom D.which［答案］（选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找这个人）C Susan
127.When arethe Shutesleaving for New York--Pardon--1askedA.when arethe Shutesleaving for NewYorkB.when the Shutes areleaving forNewYorkC.when weretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.when theShutes wereleavingforNewYork［答案］（选择的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时D B态要用相应的过去时.）
128.Would youplease tellme next,Mr WangA.what shouldwe doB.we should do whatC.what weshould doD.shoulddowhat［答案］（选择的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.）C A
129.Alice hasgone tothe classroomand she didn tsay.A.when didshe comeback B.when wouldshe bebackC.when shecame backD.when shewould beback［答案］（选择的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时）D C.
130.T msorry Ibroke yourcoffee cup.--Oh,really.A.It doesnt matterB.I dont knowC.itsOKwithme D.You rewelcome［答案］（选择和的要注意中文的干扰是用来回答别人的致谢A CD.D的.）
131.He hardlyhad anythingto eat,heA.didn tB.hadn tC.had D.did［答案］（选择的同学要注意表示否定；选择和的同学要D Ahardly BC注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.）［析］作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后
10.Here is your sweater,put awayit.X Hereisyoursweater,put itaway.V［析］等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作put away,pick up,put on宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间
11.Look!Here thebus comes.X Look!Here comesthebus.V［析］在以引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装here,there语序，即用动词+名词”结构；但主语若是代词时,则不用“Here/There+倒装语序，即用代词+动词”结构“Here/There+.我妹妹也行
12.1do wellin playingfootball,A.so my sister doesXB.so does mysisterV.确实这样.Li Leiis reallya footballfan.---A.So isheXB.So he isV［析］动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用“so+be于后者，意为“……也是这样”；主语动词/助动词”的陈述结“so++be构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为……确实如此”.重庆比中国的其他城市都大13Chongqing islarger thanany city in China.XChongqing islarger thanany othercityin China.V［析］包括了重庆这座城市,同一事物自己与自己“any cityinChina”他说他至明天才会有
132.He saysthat hewon t be freeuntil tomorrow.lj空解析在这个复合句中,引导的从句做的宾语，被称为宾语从句that says用在否定句中，构成结构，意为“直到才……”，谓until“not...until...”语动词用非延续性动词;用在肯定句中，意为“直到”，主句的谓until语动词要用延续性动词例如:They didn,t leave until theyfinished their他们完成了工作才回家work.我们一直等到他来We waiteduntil hecame.课本:
133.There ssomething wrongwithmycomputer.It doesntwork.我的计算机出了故障，它无法工作了真题再现I haveto speakto mygrandpa loudlybecause there7swithhisears.A.wrong somethingB.something wrongC.anything wrongD.nothing wrong要点点拨:形容词修饰等不定代something,nothing,anything,everything词时要后置，故排除A［答案］B.课本原句134All thecomputers mustbe shut down when you leave.离开时你必须把所有的计算机关掉真题:The wholecompany fora threeweeks summerholiday.A.shut downB.shut offC.shut up D.shut away要点点拨:意为“关闭;停工;歇业；意为“关掉（煤shutdownshut off气）”等;意为“关闭;住嘴”等;意为“隔离;隔绝shut upshut away［答案］A
135.Our sportsmeeting has been tillnext Mondaybecauseofthebad weather.A.put onB.put up C.put offD.put down要点点拨:意为“穿上，上演”;意为“举起，挂起，张put onputup贴”;意为“推迟，延期；意为“放下，写下，记下put offput down［答案］就这样继续下去,一小时接一C
136.So itgoes on,hour after hour.小时解析代意思为“一小时接一小时”英语中，hour aerhour用连接两个相同的单数名词（名词前不用冠词）表示“一个接一after个”解析（）（）一段时间，表示“到现在
137.during in,for the last past+为止多长时间以来（内）”，常与现在完成时态连用例如肘thelast在最近二十年内中国发生了巨大的twenty yearsChina haschanged a lot.变化
138.T mafraid Iwon tcome B7and
9.1will beat workthen.A.until B.between C.during D.for
139.Butter andcheese_C inprice.A.hasgoneup B.is goneup C.have goneup D.are goneup
140.Today somenewly-produced mobilephones cantake picturesBa camera.A.as B.for C.like D.of
141.The busesC_over2thousand peoplea day.A.take B.bring C.carry D.sent
142.The coductorkept Dhot waterto us.A.give B.bring C.taking D.giving
143.There arefour pairsof socksto,but thewoman doesntknowtobuy.AA.choose from;which B.choose from;what C.choose;which D.choose;what
144.Nobaby noticedthethiefslip intothe shop,because thelightshappened to.DA.put outB.turn outa C.give outD.go out
145.A thesportsmeetingmight beputoff.Yes,it alldepends onthe weather.A.T vebeen toldB.T vetold C.T mtold D.l told
146.The teachersaidA wantedto gotothecinema mustbe therebefore6:00,A.those whoB.that C.who D.which
147.They stoppedand outto playwhen theythebell ringor rest.AA.working;went;heard B.work;to go;hear C.working;go;hearing D.working;going;heard
1.
8.1am going to Qingdaoand staythere foraweek.Byou arethere,would youplease buysome booksfor meA.If B.While C.Since D.As soonas
149.1John playsfootball,ifnotbetter than,David.A as well Baswell as Cso wellD sowellas解析该题意为踢足球如果不比好的话，那也踢得和John DavidDavid一样好和---------------样好为as wellas.故该题正确答案为B
150.She thoughtI wastalking abouther daughter,,in fact,I wastalkingabout mydaughter.A whenB whereC whichD while解析该处意为“然而“，只有有此意思，故选while D
1.
1.1learned that her fatherin
1950.A haddied Bdied Cdead Dis dead解析该题正确答案为从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语B动词的动作之前，但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语所以不用in1950,过去完成时态，而用一般过去时态
152.The five-year-old girlby herparents.A islooked Bhas lookedfor Cis beinglooked forDhas beenlooked解析该题正确答案为在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中,介c词不能省，否则就变成了不及物动词短语，而不能用于被动语态的句子中
153.We hadhoped that he longer.A staysB havestayed Cstayed Dwould stay解析该题正确答案为表示本希望，同样用法的动词D hadhoped还有等，后面的句子需用虚拟语气think,expect
154.Mary wantsto see you today.I wouldrather shetomorrowthan today.A comesB cameC shouldcome Dwill come解析该题正确答案为后面的从句需用虚拟语气，用B wouldrather动词过去时表示
155.It iswise to havesomemoney forold age.A putaway Bkept upC givenaway Dlaid up解析:该题正确答案为意为存；意为“继续；意A keepup giveaway为“分发”;lay up
156.She saysshe doesntfeel likeout withyou.A going Btogo Cfor goingD went解析该题正确答案为此处为介词，后面要接名A feellike=want,like词或动名词作宾语
157.1f hehad anybad habit,she repliedthat hewasaheavysmoker.解析该题答案为主语是被问A.Ask B.To askC.Asked D.Asking cshe
158.They towalk in thestreetat might.A.didnt dareB.not daredC.not dareD.darednot解析，该题答案为此空需选一动词作谓语，因为后面是A,towalk,didnt是行为动词过去时态的否定形式dare dare
159.When hewas veryold,Mr.Smith sitfor hourswithout sayinga word.A.would B.should C.must D.used解析，该题答案为此处表过去的倾向性，习惯性动作，意为“总A,would是如When wewere children,we would go swimmingevery summer.
160.Dont forgetto postthe letter,A.will youB.doyouC.wont youD.shall you解析该题答案为在否定句、祈使句后只用“？，但肯定的A,will you”祈使句后可用如,Wait for me,will won%can,cant,could you
161.He hardlywrites toyou,A.doesnt heB.does heC.do theyD.has he解析该题答案为否定副词，反问部分要用肯定形式B,hardly
162.I acceptthe giftor refuseit isnone ofyour business.A.If B.Whether C.Even if D.No matterwhen解析该题答案为可以和连用，不可以，此外一般B whetheror if if仅用于宾语从句
163.The waythese comradeslook atproblems iswrong.A.where B.in that C.X D.with which解析该题答案为先行词是定语从句中用或来引导c,way,that inwhich或不填
164.a long time sinceI sawyou lasttime.解析该题答案为时间数A.It wasB.It isC.It had been D.It canbe B,ltis+引导的从句是一个句型，意为从…时候以来过了多久了”+since
165.The chemicalworks wheremy fatherhas workedfor thirtyyears in
1949.解析该题答案为A.was builtB.were builtC.is builtD.are builtAo形式上是复数，意思上是单数，因此谓语动词用单数，类似的还works有news,maths,politics,physics.
166.They eacha copyofthenew physics.A.have B.has C.havingD.gets解析该题答案为不等于，这个词组作Ao Theyeach each of…each of主语谓语用单数如而eachofthe studentshands intheir homework,they作主语，谓语要随前面的词来变化each each
168.thathewent tosleep.A It was untilmidnight BThat wasuntil midnightCItwas not untilmidnight DThat wasnot untilmidnight解析该题答案为强调结构时，要将否定词移到前Co untilnot until又如改为He didnt leaveuntil twelve Itwasnotuntiltwelvethathe left.
169.There area lotof studentsintheclass room.A talkB talkingC talkedD totalk［析］该题正确答案为句型为倒装句，可换为Bo There be Alotofstudents又如are talkingintheclass room.There isalotof noiseheard outin thestreet.
170.While myhomework,I hearda cryfor help.A doB didC doingD havingdone［析］该题答案为该空处省略了相当于C Imwhile Imdoing myhome,如work Whileplaying guitar,heissinging.
171.The busC onthe roadfor2hours sofar.A.has stoppedB.stopped C.has beenAreyou_Athejacket thesedaysA.wearing B.putting onC.dressing D.onHe Cfoe2hours.A.got up B.has gotupC.has beenupYou mustntB untilhe comesback.A.be awayB.leave C.be left
172.—These farmershave beentotheUnited States.—ReallyWhenthere A.will theygo B.did theygo C.do theygo D.have theygone现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语如等yesterday,lastweek,a momentago连用故的正确答案为9B.
173.His fatherthe Partysince
1978.A.joined B.hasjoined C.wasin D.hasbeenin现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与和引导的表示一段时间for since的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替故的正确答案依11次为D.
174.You mustmake yournew houseclean andsafe Cyou movein.A.because B.when C.before D.untilI wastired Icouldn^walk on.AA.so…that B.too---to C.very---that D.very…toI thoughthe Dto seehis motherif hetime.A.will go•••has B.will go•••will haveC.would go•••would haveD.wouldgo•••had
175.Today theforests have almost gone.People mustC downtoomany trees.A.stop from cutting B.stop tocut C.be stoppedfromcuttingD.bestopped tocut
176.1fs verynice youto getme twotickets theWorldCup.BA.for,of B.of,for C.to,for D.of,to
177.My motherwas veryglad_A herold friend.A.tomeetB.meet C.met D.meets形容词+结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式be+todo sth”改为意思相同
14.His sistermarried witha teacher last summer.1XHis sistermarried ateacherlastsummer.V［析］表达和结婚“，要用这时务必要避免A B A married/will marryB受汉语影响使用A married/will marrywith B
15.There isgoing tohaveafilm tonight.XThere isgoingto beafilm tonight.V［析］一般将来时用在句式中时，或之后的动Therebebe goingto will词原形只能用也就是说要用be,There is are goingto be..../There willbe....o
16.\,II go hiking if it won,trainnext Sunday.XI IIgohikingifitdoesn,trainnext Sunday.V［析］习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作
179.The newhospital Dis nearthe factory.A.build B.builds C.to buildD.to bebuilt当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者（宾语）时，用动词不定式的被动式，即过去分词；如果不定式所表示的动作发生tobe+在谓语动词表示的动作之前，不定式用完成式，即过去分词；tohave+如果不定式表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，用不定式的进行式，即现在分词tbe+
180.China isntrich now,were workinghardtomake herricher andstronger（）BA.Though;but B.Though;/C.Both;and D.Because;so（因此；所以）为并列连词，表示结果；（因为）为从属连词，so because表示原因，但这对因果连词在句中不可同时并用（可是）也为并列but连词，表示转折，与之对应的从属连词（虽然）表示让though/although步，它们也不可在句中同时使用
181.Be careful!The wateris toohot.Youd betterC itright now.A.do not drink B.not to drink C.notdrinkD.not drinking【考点】为的缩略式（）Youd betterYou had better sbhadbetternot为一常用句型，意为“某人最好（不）去做某事”，请大家务必do sth关注其否定结构
182.We foundA necessaryto protectthe environment.A.it B.this C.that D.what【考点】“主语+向+什+利.+为一常用句型，意为“某人610153”发现做某事……”，其中为形式宾语（此时不可用等代it this/that/one词替换），真实的宾语为后置的不定式短语.中文从战争开始时他就一直在那里工作183（误）He hasworked theresince thewar hasbegun.（正）（弓导的从句表He hasworked theresince thewar began,sinceI示过去的某时间点，应用一般过去时）中文他去年离开家我就一直没有见过他
184.（误）He lefthome lastyear andI didnot seehim since.（正）（后面省去He lefthome lastyear andI haven\t seenhim since.since的是前面的句子要用完成时）helefthome lastyear,中文我去看他们的时候他们在吃晚餐
185.（误）They hadsupper when Iwentto see them.（正）（他们在吃晚餐是They werehaving supperwhenIwenttoseethem.在过去我去看他们的时间某一点上正进行的动作，应用过去进行时）中文她两个月前去澳洲了，她许多年前到过那里（误）She wentto Australia two months ago.She hasbeen theremany yearsbefore.（）jE ShewenttoAustraliatwomonthsago.She hadbeen theremany years（是从过去的某时之前算起的，表示过去的过before,many yearsbefore去，要和过去完成时连用）
186.Neither henor youisgoodat English.X Neitherhenor youaregoodatEnglish.V［析］:.等词组连接句either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...,but also..子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”，即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式
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1.1cant helpthehousethis afternoonA.sweeping B.sweep C.swept D.with sweep［析］选易错选学生误用了短语但此题不是“忍BA,canthelp v-ing0不住”之意，而是“不能帮……”之意
188.The liftis usedto upand downevery day.A.goingB.went C.go D.gone［析］选易错选学生是根据短语习惯于…做出的c.A,be usedto v-ing选择但此题的是被动语态，不是“习惯于…”而是“被用be usedto来做……
189.My penbetter thanyours.I maylend ittoyou.A.is writtenB.wrote C.writes D.is writing［析］选易错选学生认为“物”作主语时，应用被动语态但此c A,句中并不是“被写”，不能用被动形式pen
190.my visitto France,I arrivedParis thefirst.A.At,in B.On,atC.During,to D.In,on［析］选易错选学生的根据是巴黎是大地方所以应用介词Bo A,in但根据此题之意，巴黎是“我”访问法国的第一站而非目的地在“我”的访问的行程中，巴黎只是旅途中的一个“点”，故宜用at一一（昆
191.Could youtell themOf course,she livesin ShanghaiRoad.明市）A.where Lily lives B.where LilylivedC.where didLilyliveD.where tolive in［析］选易错选学生一看到就认为应该选过去时但此Ao B,could,livedo题是表示委婉语气，故用一般现在时
192.He hasntheardfromhisfriendlast month.A.since B.by theend ofC.forD.until［析］选易错选或和应与过去的某种时A BD not…until,lastmonth态，而不是现在的某种时态连用
193.I didntbuy thedictionary yesterdaymy auntwould giveme（河南）one.A.until B.because C.ifD.before［析］选易错选学生只是根据固定搭配来选择，而没有BA,not…until去理解该句的意思句意为因为姑姑要给我买一本，所以我不买了,是因果关系，不是时间关系194isyourfather——The tallman witha pairof glassesunder thetree..A.Who B.Where C.What D.Which［析］此题陷阱选项为或或如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意ABC思都很通顺答语意为“树底下那个戴着眼镜的高个子男人”由此可知问句的意思应该为“哪一个是你父亲”因此正确答案为D一一195What wouldyouliketodrinkIt doesnt matter.will do.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything［析］如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通其实，这里的语境为“你想喝点什么？”“没关系，任何东西都行”正确答案为D
196.—What isyour favourite—Summer.I cango swimmingat thattime.A.festival B.season C.month D.weather［析］如果不看语境，四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺由答语可知问句所问的是最喜爱哪个季节，因此正确答案为B
197.It shot coldall theyear roundin Kunming.It scalleduSpring City.”A.either;or B.neither,nor C.both,and D.neither,or［析］此题陷阱选项为或这是由于忽略语境造成的如果不看下文A C中的那么从语法角度来看、、三项都没有It scalled“Spring City.ABC错但在这里只有项才符合语境要表达的意思正确答案为B Bo
198.Don tthrow waste paper onthe ground.Please.A.pick themupB.pick upthem C.pick itupD.pick upit［析］此题陷阱选项为这是由于忽略语境造成的，如果不注意上文中A的就很可能误选为由于是不可数名词，应wastepaper,A wastepaper该用来代替，故正确答案为it C（改为间接引语）
1.
1.
1.Mr Lisaid,Don tmake sucha mistake again,Tim/Mr Litold Jimsuchamistakeagain.直接引语为否定祈使句时，若改为间接引语，用not tomake ask/tellsb0句型，注意其中的改成了not todosthDon tnot too（改为含宾语从句的
200.Why didntshepass theexam Iwant to know...复合句）Iwanttoknowpass theexam注意宾语从句的词序与陈述句的词序相同，所以要说why,shedidntshe didnto201Jack,sfather asked him,u Haveyou packedyour things（改为间接引语）Jack sfatheraskedhim hepacked histhings.将一般疑问句的直接引语改为间接引语，就是将其改为一个以if,had ifo（是否）引导的宾语从句宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主句中的谓语动词是过去式时，宾语从句的谓语动词也用过去式（改为含条件状语从句的复合
202.Hurry up,oryouII miss the earlybus.句）hurry,misstheearly train.”祈使句陈述句”句型中的祈使句就相当于一If you,you will+and/or+个引导的条件状语从句注意改写时因为前面用了连词后面的连ifif,词要去掉and/or（合并为同义句）
203.Th istext isvery difficult.I cant understandit.This textisdifficultformeunderstand.因为…意为太……而不能……”正好与前面的意思相too,too too-t吻合另外,改写后的句子也可说成The textissodifficult thatI cantunderstand it.
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4.1know alittle bitabout Italyas mywife andI thereseveralyears ago.A.are goingB.had beenC.we ntD.have be［析］选题干中前半句一般现在时;后半句出现D“know”,several years，明显的表示过去的时间，所以选择一般过去时答案本题ago”“went”,C.很多同学都顺着中文“去过”而误选了是没有掌握好语D.have been”,句中出现了具体过去时间这一关键
205.The younggirl sittingnext tomeonthe planewas verynervous.Shebefore.A.hasntflown B.didn flyC.hadn tflown D.wasn tflyi［析］选题干中前半句一般过去时;后半句最后出现说C“was”,“before”明是在过去（）之过去，前半句的给出了选择过去完成时的时was“was”间背景，因此选择C.
206.By thetime youget back,great changesinthisarea.A.will takeplace B.willbetaken placeC.are goingto takeplace D.willhavetaken place［析］选题干，是“到你（将来）回来时”，D“By thetime youget back这里因为是时间状语从句，将来时用一般时代替，因此后半句的时间应当使“将已经，故选择D.2O
7.When theirfirst childwas born,they forthreeyears.A.had marriedB.hadbeenmarried C.had got married D.gotmarried［析］选这道题考察过去完成时看到第一，马上想B forthreeyears,到使用完成时，排除第二，动作必须是可延续性的，所以排除、D A C两项答案C
208.1was reallyanxious about you.You homewithout aword.A.mustn tleaveB.shouldn thave leftC.couldn thave leftD.needn,tleave［析］选这道题情态动词表示“对过去发生的事件的推B+have done测shouldn thave done表示“本不该做某事,但是却做了”所以选最合适表示“过去不可能发生的事”B0C.couldnt havedone
209.When allthework,you maygo backhome.A.finishes B.has finishedC.is finishedD.willbefinished［析］选考察两个语法点第一考察主将从现，主句使用动词C may+原形，相当于一般讲来时，从句应该使用一般现在时，所以、两项入AC围第二考察被动语态和的关系是动宾关系，因工Work finishwork作自己本身不能发出这个动作所以用被动语态答案是finish C
210.Lucy andI areclassmates.We inClass One.A.all areB.are allC.both areD.are both［析］此题容易误选或这里受到汉语思维的影响引起的，译成汉语AC正好是“我们都在一班”表示两者都要用一般放在动词、both,both be情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前正确答案为D
211.If there are trees,the airin ourcity willbecleaner.more/fewer/much横线后是可数名词的复数形式，只能在修饰名词的复数的和trees fewer中选择，根据句意选择“更多；而后面往往学生会more more”cleaner以为是个不可数名词而选择其实后面是个形容词，而且其much,clean后表示它是形容词的比较级，只有才能修饰形容词的比较级er much
212.What doesthe word“alone”mean=Whatsthetheworld“alone”上句中作动词，下句中作名词，固定搭配:mean meaningthe meaning的意思”，学生容易想到而忽视了后面的介词的搭配,容of……meaning,易写成off/for.学生看到了“会以为是前后动词时态Study hardand your dream and”对照，会写选是因为它是以下句come true/comes true,will cometrue,子的缩略If youstudy hard,yourdreamwill cometrue WhenMartin visited大Beijing forthefirsttime,hethecity.多数学生容易写成分析句was falling inlove with/fallinginlove with中有还有暗示学生很容易联想到第三单元的从句,而选择when visited,上面的答案“爱上”,是暂时性动词,应该选用一般过fell inlovewith去时［析］习Teacher toldus yesterdaythat theearth goesaround thesun.V惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时翻译成汉语
18.All theballs arenot round.所有的球都不是圆的并不是所有的球都是圆的X J［析］等词和连用时，通常放在的all,every,both notnot all,every,both后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为“并非……都……
19.He didntgotoschool yesterday,did he-,though hedidntfeel verywell.A.No,hedidn,t XB.Yes,hedidV Dontyouusually cometoschoolby bike-.But Isometimes walk.A.No,I dont XB.Yes,I doV［析］习惯上英语中的意为“是的”，意为“不”，但在“前yes no否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，意为“不二意为“是yes no的”
20.----Excuse me,isthesupermarket farfrom here----No,its aboutA.7minutes walkB.7minute walkC.7minuteswalk D.7minuted walk［析］答案为本题考查名词所有格用法当名词的复数以结尾时,C-s则只需要加即可，则分钟的距离”为“7“7minutes\valk”
21.You cannot imaginehow muchI onthis dress.Is itbeautifulA.paid B.took C.cost D.spent［析］答案为本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析主语为人，且D和介词搭配的动词是on spendo
22.----Do youknow universitystudent whois talkingwith Joe----Yes,she,smycousin,Kate.A.a B.an C.the D./［析］答案为虽然以元音字母开头，但其前若使用不定Co universityu冠词时，则要用不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和说话a.Joe的那个大学生，故要选the
23.The numberof giantpandas isgetting because their livingareasare becomingfarmlands.A.less andless B.larger andlarger C.smaller andsmaller D.fewer andfewer［析］答案为句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间c正逐渐变成农场”本题中四个选项都是“比较级比较级”的结+and+构，表示“越来越主语为只能和或搭配而结number,large small合句意可判断答案为C
24.Be carefulwhenyoucome thestreet,becausethetraffic isvery busyatthe moment.A.across B.behind C.between D.over［析］答案为本题考察方位介词的用法“过马路”一般为表面横Ao穿，因此要用acrosso
25.----Do youoften cleanyour classroom----Yes,our classroomeveryday.A.clean B.cleans C.is cleanedD.Cleaned［析］答案为句中有主语为故要用一般现C everyday,our classroom,在时的被动语态（对画线部分提问）_
26.Lucy usuallycleans the cage every twodays.Lucyusually cleanthecage［析］答案为对提问要用How oftendoes0everytwodays howofteno
27.1didnt understand,so Iraised myhand toask...A.what my teacher saysB.what doesmy teachersayC.what myteacher saidD.what didmyteachersay［析］答案为本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除、；c BD另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A
28.----How muchthe shoes----Five dollarsenough.；；；；A.isisB.are isC.are areD.isare［析］答案为作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；B shoesfive dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待［误）
29.We gottothetop ofthe mountain in daybreak.〔正）We gottothetop ofthe mountain at daybreak.［析］用于具体时刻之前，如at sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,nighto［误）
30.Dont sleepat daytime［正）Dont sleepin daytime.［析］要用于较长的一段时间之内，如或ininthe morning/afternoon,或等等intheweek/month/year.in spring/supper/autumn/winter［误）
31.He becamea writterat histwenties〔正）He becamea writterinhistwenties［析］这句话应译为他在多岁时就成了作家在某人的一段生活时20间段中要用介词来表示，而在具体岁数时用来表示inat〔误〕
32.We wentto swimintheriver ina veryhot day.〔正）We wentto swimintheriver ona veryhot day.［析］具体某一天要用介词又如on,on NewYears Day［误）
33.Im lookingforward to seeing youon Christmas.〔正）Im lookingfor wardtoseeingyou atChristmas.［析］在节日的当天用而全部节日期间用是圣诞节期间，on,at,Christmas一般要有两周或更长的时间［误）
34.I haventsee youduring the summer holidays.〔正）I haventseen yousince the beginning ofthesummerholidays.［析］表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如during而表示——段时间，可I visitedalotof museumsduring theholiday.for以用于完成时,如而用来表示I haventseeyouforalongtime.through时间时则为整整,全部的时间如而则It rainedthroughthenight.since是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用〔误〕
35.At enteringthe classroom,I heardthe goodnews.〔正）On enteringthe classroom,I heardthe goodnews.［析］加动名词表示一……就本句的译文应是我一进入教室就On听见这个好消息了又如一听见,一到达就……on hearing---on arrival（表示动作的名词）on〔误〕
36.In thebeginning ofthe book,there aresome interestingstories.〔正）At thebeginning ofthe book,therearesome interestingstories.［析］与都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均at thebegining attheend不指时间范围，则是指开始一段时间ffi inthebeginningintheend=at是指最终,终于”之意last［误）
37.Till theend ofnextweek.I willhave finishedthis work.〔正）By theend ofnextweek.I willhave finishedthiswork.［析］引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为不迟于某一by时刻将工作做完”，所以主句一般是完成时态当然可以有将来时态，如而则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时III bethere byfive oclock.till刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应。
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