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专题名词性从句03三目录成考点聚焦核心考点,有的放矢重点速记知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺IB牛刀小试知识点和关键点训练,能力提升♦学以致用提升专练,全面突破BSD®考点一主语从句考点二宾语从句考点三表语从句考点四同位语从句考点一主语从句在主从复合句中,作主语的是一个从句,这个从句就称为主语从句主句从句可以由连词、连接代词或连接副词引导,且不能省略另外,主句的动词大多用动词或其他系动词be常用来引导主语从句的词连词that,whether连接代词等what,whatever,who,whoever连接副词when,where,how,why等由连词引导的主语从句L连词引导主语从句,在从句中不作任何成分,不能省略由它们引导的主语从句,多用that,whether it作形式主语
①.大家都能看出她很漂亮That she was beautifulwas plain to everyone主语从句宾语从句我来看看她在不在家ril see whether/if shesat home.同位语从句他亲自来还是The question whether heshould comehimself orsend anotherone hasnt been decided.派别人来这个问题还没定下来在引导宾语从句动词宾语从句时,和都可以和连用,但后可直接跟而不B.whether ifor notwhether or not,if能
1.1dont know whether/if Ican come or not.=1dont know whether or not Ican come.我不知道我是否能来
2.He asked me whether/if she was coming.二He asked me whethsr/if she was comingor not.二He askedme whether or notshe was coming.他问我,她来还是不来比较后可以接动词不定式,而则不可以接whether if请告诉我们是离开还是呆在这儿,Please tellus whetherto goor stayhere.介词的宾语从句只能用引导C.whether.我们担心他的身体是否健康
1.We worriedabout whether he wasin goodhealth or not行一切都取决于天气如何
2.It alldepends onwhether theweather isne.如果宾语从句是否定结构,则只能用而不能用D.if,whether.他来不来我都不在乎
1.1dont care if he doesnt show up
2.Dinner wasalmost overwhen Dan,still lookinghungry,grinned andasked Daveif hewasnt goingto havesomebread.晚饭快吃完时,丹看上去还没吃饱,于是他笑着问戴夫还要不要吃些面包[,单句语法填空
1.She saysthat bothGreece andChina haverich culturesand traditionsdating backto ancienttimes,and there is somuchto learnfrom eachother.
2.But thereis somedebate overit wasNOLA orMobile,Alabama thathad the first MardiGras backinthe1700s.
3.Libraries haveevolved as the publicsneeds have changed.In fact,if youhavent visitedyour localpublic libraryfora while,you maybe surprisedat itnow hasto offer.
4.Rising upearly alsorelieves stressand tensionbecause itgives youthe timeto squeezein aworkout beforeyou get(分神).distracted This is morningpeople tendto behealthier andhappier.
5.If afoundation isso huge,just imaginegrand andtall thecolumn abovewould be.
6.It isassumed,for aperson to be healthy,yin andyang forcesshould hein balance.
7.Since thebirds areable to do weare muchmore able to dothan them,we should do thisbyourselves.二.句子改错
1.Do youknow thatwhat timethe trainleaves
2.My cousinsaid me that shewas goingto theEast.
3.He askedme when did I arrive.
4.The oldarmy mantold me that he had joinedthe armyin
1948.
5.1doubt that he canspeak French.
6.The nurseasked usfor notto wakethe patient.
7.The assistantaskedmeif hadI finishedreading thearticle.
8.Our footballcoach toldwe hadplayed badly.
9.They wantto makeit clearto thepublic they do an important job.
10.1dont understandwhat didyou say.
11.Whether is he wrong or notdoesnt matter.
12.1admire that they won the match.
13.15it that it willrain inthe eveninglikely
14.Can youtell mewhere is the railwaystation
15.Students do not studyhard is not agood thing.
16.If thesports meetwill beheld depends on theweather.
17.The newscame whichour footballteam won.
18.Where didthey holdthe importantmeeting isunknown to us all.
19.That hefailed inthe examinationoccurred to him.
20.1expect hewont beback before Friday.专题名词性从句03・目录成考点聚焦核心考点,有的放矢重点速记知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺牛刀小试知识点和关键点训练,能力提升学以致用提升专练,全面突破考点一主语从句考点二宾语从句考点三表语从句考点四同位语从句考点一主语从句在主从复合句中,作主语的是一个从句,这个从句就称为主语从句主句从句可以由连词、连接代词或连接副词引导,且不能省略另外,主句的动词大多用动词或其他系动词be常用来引导主语从句的词连词that,whether连接代词等what,whatever,who,whoever连接副词等when,where,how,why由连词引导的主语从句L连词引导主语从句,在从句中不作任何成分,不能省略由它们引导的主语从句,多用作形that,whether it式主语
①.大家都能看出她很漂亮That shewas beautifulwas plain to everyone主语从句2It wasplaintoeveryone thatsha was beautiful.形式主语真正主语主语从句说明
①中是连词,引导主语从句在主句从句中不作任何成分,也没有词义,that shewas beautifulthat that不能省略由引导的主语从句可改写为由作形式主语的句子
②that it
①」他是否会来,还没定下来Whether hel come or not hasnt been decided.主语从句谓语2It hasnt been decidedwhether hellcome or not.形式主语真正主语主语从句
③误It hasnt been decidedif hellcome.(误)If hellcome hasntbeen decided.说明
①中引导主语从句,在从句中不作任何成分,但有含义,意为“是否,不能whether whether whether省略此句中,因为主句的时态为现在时态,所以主语从句的时态不受主句的限制由引导的主语whether从句常可改写为
②,即一个由作形式主语的句子it引导主语从句时,不能用代替,所以
③中的两个句子都是错误的whether ifThatwomen hadnot had the sameopportunities asmen inmany fieldsis obvious.主语从句显然,过去在许多领域中,妇女没有和男人享有同样的机遇她是否能得到那份工作尚不清楚Whether she can getthat jobis stillunclear.主语从句That Englishis beingaccepted asan internationallanguage isa fact.(从句)现在进行时的被动语态(主句)一般现在时=It isa factthat Englishis beingaccepted asac internationallanguage.形式主语真正主语(主语从句)英语正在作为一种国际语言被接受,这是一个事实.发生这事得怪我It ismy faultthat thishas happened形式主语真正主语(主语从句).由连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句2连接代词和连接副词和以及复合连接代词等,复合who,which what,when,where,how whywhatever,whoever连接副词等都可引导主语从句,它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语和状语,不能省略whenever,wherever注意,翻译时,不能把它们译为疑问句Who willtake chargeof thetask has not been decided.重要是连接代词,引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,不能省略翻译时不能把它译为疑问句who谁来负责这项任务还没有决定hasnot been decidedwho willtake chargeof thetask.()Which answer is rightisnt known to us.().哪一个答案是对的我们还不知道=It isnt known to us whichansweris right」我们何时出发还不清楚When well start is not clear.=It isnot clearwhen wel start..我们要去哪里度假还没决定Where weHspend our holiday hasntbeen decided一本书的销售在很大程度上取决于书评作者(重要How abook willsell dependsmuch on the reviewer.how是连接副词,在主语从句中作状语,不能省略)Why he went to London isa mystery..他为什么去伦敦是个谜=It ismysterious whyhewent toLondon比较由连接代词和连接副词引导的主语从句和疑问句不同,主语从句的语序是正常语序(陈述语序)疑问句(疑问副词)他为什么不来这儿?Why didnthe come here主语从句(连接副词)Why hedidnt comehereisnot known tous.我们不知道为什么他没来这儿引导的主语从句有时相当于“先行词引导的定语从句”,表示一样东西或一件事情what+that who,whom,可以和构成合成词,和一样引导从句,起强调作用由它们引导的主语从句不能which,what everwhat ever用形式主语替代,它们在句子中作成分,不能省略,语序为陈述语序it(主语从句)What he said was perfectly true.在从句中作宾语,不能省略,为陈述语序,不能用疑问句语序what=the thingthat,“What didhe say”(弓导的定语从句)=The thingthat hesaid wasperfectly true,the thing+that I他讲的都是事实Whoever leaves[he office should tell me.在从句中作主语,不能省略whoever.无论是谁离开办公室都应该告诉我=Anyone wholeaves the officeshould tell meWhicheveryou wantis yours.你要哪一个,哪一个就是你的在从句中作宾语,不能省略,注意语序whicheverWhatever I have is yours.我所有的一切都是你的单句语法填空
1.reading habitshave changedcan befelt fromthe amountof timeyoung peoplespend sweepingthroughshort videoson theirsmartphones.
2.Its reportedfew couplescomplained whenthe COVID-19forced SaudiArabia toplace somelimitations.
3.they foundis thatas therepeats accumulated,the participantsrated thesounds asbeing moretuneful.答案与解析考查主语从句句意阅读习惯的改变可以从年轻人在手机浏览视频的时间就可以感受
1.That的到分析句子结构可知,此处为主语从句引导词,从句中不缺少任何成分且意义完整,填That答案与解析考查主语从句句意据报道,当迫使沙特阿拉伯实施一些限制时,很少有
2.that COVID-19夫妇抱怨表示据报道,是形式主语,引导主语从句,在从句中起到连接的作用Its reportedthat…”it that答案与解析考查名词性从句句意他们发现,随着重复次数的积累,参与者认为这些声音更加
3.What悦耳在主语从句中缺少的宾语,根据found thatas therepeats accumulated,the participantsrated thesounds as可知,此处应用连接代词表示“什么”句首首字母应大写being moretuneful”what考点二宾语从句在主从复合句中,作宾语的是一个从句,这个从句就称为宾语从句宾语从句与主语从句和表语从句一样,使用连词、连接代词和连接副词等引导常用来引导宾语从句的词连词that,whether连接代词等what,whatever,who,whoever,which,whichever连接副词等when,where,how,why.宾语从句的种类1宾语从句在句子中可以用作动词的宾语或介词的宾语动词宾语从句
2.After halfa yearsstudy,he finallylearned theancient bookbindingworked.
3.For instance,chess wasrecognized asa sportby theInternational OlympicCommittee in
1999.Now,some peoplewondere—sports shouldalso beconsidered sports.
4.She saidthe gigeconomy providesan importantway forpeople toimprove theirincomes,and forseniors,the disabledor thosewith otherdifficulties,gig workprovides lesspressure thanfull-time employment.答案与解析宾语从句的连接词分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,再结合句意“经过半年的
1.how学习,他终于弄清楚古书装订是怎么操作了“可知,空处填how答案与解析宾语从句关系词分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句结合句意“现在一些
2.if/whether人想知道电子竞技是否应该也被认为是体育”可知,空处表“是否、应填if/whether答案与解析宾语从句空处引导从句作的第二个宾语从句,故填此处的一般不可省
3.that saidthat that略考点三表语从句在主从复合句中,作表语的是一个从句,这个从句就称为表语从句表语从句可以由连词、连接代词和连接副词引导,并且不能省略常用来引导表语从句的词连词that,weather连接代词等what,whatever,who,whoever,which,whichever连接副词等when,where,how,why.我认为那位村民确实没有理解警察的My opinionis that the villagerreally didntunderstand thepoliceman意思在表语从句中不作成分,没有词义,不可省略,但在口语中有时可省略
1.that这是我们的本分Thafs whatwe shoulddo.在表语从句中作宾语,不能省略,从句中的语序为陈述语序
2.what问题是老虎是怎么从笼子里出去的The questionis howthe tiger got out of the cage.在表语从句中作状语,不能省略,从句中的语序为陈述语序
3.how.这就是他们为什么决定要开会的原因That iswhy they decided to hold a meeting这就是我第一次遇见玛丽的地方This iswhen I met Mary for thefirst time.单句语法填空2It wasplaintoeveryone thatshewasbeautiful.形式主语真正主语(主语从句)说明
①中是连词,引导主语从句在主句从句中不作任何成分,也没有词义,thatshewasbeautifulthat that不能省略由引导的主语从句可改写为由作形式主语的句子
②that it
①().他是否会来,还没定下来Whether hellcomeor nothasntbeen decided主语从句谓语
②H hasntbeen decidedwhether hellcomeor not.形式主语真正主语(主语从句)()(误)3It hasntbeen decidedif hellcome.(误)If hellcome hasntbeendecided.说明
①中引导主语从句,在从句中不作任何成分,但有含义,意为“是否,不能whetherwhetherwhether省略此句中,因为主句的时态为现在时态,所以主语从句的时态不受主句的限制由引导的主语whether从句常可改写为
②,即一个由作形式主语的句子it引导主语从句时,不能用代替,所以
③中的两个句子都是错误的whether ifThatwomen hadnot hadthe sameopportunities asmen inmany fieldsis obvious.主语从句显然,过去在许多领域中,妇女没有和男人享有同样的机遇她是否能得到那份工作尚不清楚Whether shecan getthat jobis stillunclear.主语从句That Englishis beingaccepted asan internationallanguage isa fact.(从句)现在进行时的被动语态(主句)一般现在时=It isa factthat Englishis beingaccepted asan internationallanguage.形式主语真正主语(主语从句)英语正在作为一种国际语言被接受,这是一个事实,发生这事得怪我It ismy faultthat thishas happened形式主语真正主语(主语从句).由连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句2连接代词和连接副词和以及复合连接代词等,复合who,which what,when,where,how whywhatever,whoever连接副词等都可引导主语从句,它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语和状语,不能省略whenever,wherever注意,翻译时,不能把它们译为疑问句Who willtake chaigeof thetask hasnot beendecided.
2.The tigeris standsfor strengthand energyin traditionalChinese culture.
2.What puzzlesLilys friendsis shealways hasso manycrazy ideas.答案与解析考查表语从句句意在中国传统文化中,老虎代表力量和活力连接代词引导
1.what what名词性从句时,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,表示“……的人/事/物分析句子可知,空格后是表语从句,从句引导词在从句中作主语,表示“代表力量和活力的动物”综上可知,应用连接代词引导该表语从what句答案与解析考查表语从句连接词句意令的朋友困惑的是,为什么她总是有如此多疯狂的
2.why Lily想法根据可知,此处表示疑问puzzles考点四同位语从句在主从复合句中,作同位语的是一个从句,则这个句子就称为同位语从句同位语从句由连词和、that whether关系代词和或关系副词和等引导连词在同位语从句中不担任任何成分,也没有who whatwhy howthat词义,但是不能省略从意思上来讲,同位语从句所表达的意思,就是与之同位的名词所表达的意思与从句同位的名词通常是表示事实等的抽象名词回答信念怀疑answer beliefdoubt事实希望想法fact hopeidea消息命令问题news orderquestion回答想法谣言reply thoughtrumour注意具体名词,如等之后不能跟同位语从句pen,book.昨天我们邀请了他,这个主意真是太好了The ideathat WKinvited him yesterday is quite goodThe questionwhetherwell goto seethe filmnext Mondayhasntbeensettled.说明引导同位语从句,有词义,不作成分,不能省略,也不能用来代替whether if下周一我们是否去看那部电影还未决定他问为什么天是蓝的,这令人很难回答His questionwhy the sky is blue is difficult to answer.(同位语从句)The rumourthat there41be an earthquake soonspread allover thearea.说明引导的从句是抽象名词「的同位语从句,无词义,不作成分,也不能省略that rumouthat将要发生地震的谣言很快就在这一地区传开了(表语从句)谣言是将要发生地震了The rumouris thattherell be anearthquake.比较试比较下面两个句子的正误(正)()(定语从句)The ideathat he told me yesterday isgood.(误).昨天他告诉我的那个主意太好了The ideais thathetoldme yesterday单句语法填空
1.There isa generalbelief moreChinese peoplewill enjoythe SpringFestival inspace inthe future.
2.This shouldserve asa warningpeople should be awareof theirsurroundings,especially whencrossingroads.答案与解析考查同位语从句句意人们普遍认为,将来会有更多的中国人在太空过春节此处为
1.that同位语从句,解释说明的内容,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用belief that答案与解析考查同位语从句后是同位语从句,设空处后的句子无论是结构还是意思都是完
2.that warning整的,设空处所填的词只起连接作用,没有任何实际意义,故填that使用名词性从句需注意的事项.连词的用法总结1that可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句中在这些从句中只起连接作用,在从句中不that that担任成分,本身没有词义引导主语从句和宾语从句时,往往用形式主语或形式宾语来替代,而把从句移到后面that itit重要在引导宾语从句时可以省略,引导其他从句时一律不能省略that,连接代词和连接副词的用法总结2连接代词()除了起连接作用外,还在从句担任主语、宾语、表语等成分who,whom,whose,which,what连接副词()除了起连接作用外,还可在从句中作状语when,where,how,why连接代词、连接副词在名词性从句中保留其疑问意义,同时在引导名词性从句时,前面没有先行词(这是与定语从句需区别的一点)重要所有连接代词和连接副词在名词性从句中都不能省略.名词性从句的语序和时态3所有的名词性从句中的语序都是陈述语序主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中的时态不受主句的限制,但宾语从句的时态要受主句的限制(只限于在主句是过去时态时)注意需要特别注意后宾语从句的两种形式insist,suggest.名词性从句中的虚拟语气4当主句中主语的中心名词、谓语、表语或宾语是表示命令、要求、建议、希望、必要等含义的词时,从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,即“()+动词原形”should例外后的宾语从句中虚拟语气构成例外wish(),不在背后诋毁人是对的(主语从句)It is right thatone shouldspeak wellof theabsent()(主语从句)It isvery importantthat weshould askadvice ofother people.重要的是我们应该征求他人的意见()(表语从句)The orderis thatthe workshould befinished assoon aspossible.命令是要尽快完成这项工作().我要约翰马上去那儿(宾语从句)I demand that Johnshould gothere atonce().他建议我们立亥回家(宾语从句)He advisedthat weshould gohome rightnow U()(同位语从句)乔提议会议推迟Joe madethe suggestionthatthemeeting shouldbe putoff to the nextweek.到下一周.引导名词性从句的和5whether if可以用于所有的名词性从句中,而只用于宾语从句之中两者都不能省略whether if(主语从句)足球比赛是否举行将视天气而定Whether thefootball gamewill beplayed expendson theweather.(表语从句)问题是你是否能亲自做这件事The questionis whetheryou can do ityourself.「(宾语从句)我来看看她在不在家11seewhether/ifshesathome.】(同位语从句)他亲自来The questionwhetherheshould comehimself orsend anotheone hasntbeendecided.还是派别人来这个问题还没定下来在引导宾语从句(动词宾语从句)时,和都可以和连用,但后可直接跟而B.whether ifornotwhether ornot,不能if()
1.1dont knowwhether/if Ican comeornot.二1dontknowwhetherornot Ican come.我不知道我是否能来()
2.He askedme whether/if shewas coming.二He askedme whethsr/if shewascomingornot.=He askedme whetherornotshewascoming.他问我,她来还是不来比较后可以接动词不定式,而则不可以接whether if请告诉我们是离开还是呆在这儿,Please tellus whetherto goor stayhere..介词的宾语从句只能用引导c whether.我们担心他的身体是否健康
1.We worriedabout whetherhewasin goodhealth ornot一切都取决于天气如何
2.It alldependsonwhether theweather isEne.如果宾语从句是否定结构,则只能用而不能用D.if,whether.他来不来我都不在乎
1.1don*careif hedoesntshowup
2.Dinner wasalmost overwhen Dan,still lookinghungry,grinned andasked Daveif hewasnt goingto havesomebread.晚饭快吃完时,丹看上去还没吃饱,于是他笑着问戴夫还要不要吃些面包[.单句语法填空
1.She saysthat bothGreece andChina haverich culturesand traditionsdating backto ancienttimes,and thereis somuchto learnfrom eachother.
2.But thereis somedebate overit wasNOLA orMobile,Alabama thathadthefirst MardiGras backinthe1700s.
3.Libraries haveevolved asthe publicsneeds havechanged.In fact,if youhavent visitedyour localpublic libraryfora while,you maybe surprisedatitnow hasto offer.
4.Rising upearly alsorelieves stressand tensionbecause itgives youthe timeto squeezein aworkout beforeyou get分神.distracted This is morningpeople tendtobehealthier andhappier.
5.If afoundation isso huge,just imaginegrand andtall thecolumn abovewould be.
6.It isassumed,for aperson tobe healthy,yin andyang forcesshould hein balance.
7.Since thebirds areabletodo weare muchmore abletodothan them,weshoulddo thisbyourselves.答案与解析考查宾语从句句意她说,希腊和中国都有着源远流长的丰富文化和传统,彼此之间
1.that有很多值得学习的地方前后连接两个宾语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,且句子意思完整,用引and that导宾语从句,第二个宾语从句引导词不能省略that答案与解析考查宾语从句句意但是,在世纪的时候,究竟是诺拉还是阿拉巴马州的莫比
2.whether18尔举办了第一次狂欢节,这还存在一些争论空处引导宾语从句,根据后文可知为“it wasNOLA orMobile表示“是还是whether...or...,答案与解析考查名词性从句句意事实上,如果你有一段时间没有去过当地的公共图书馆了,你
3.what可能会对它现在所提供的东西感到惊讶在介词后的宾语从句中缺少动词的宾语,所以应用连接代at offer词引导what答案与解析考查名词性从句句意早起也能缓解压力和紧张,因为它能让你在分心之前挤出时间
4.why锻炼这就是为什么早起的人更健康、更快乐的原因这就是……的原因,从句缺少原因状语,Thisiswhy…所以用连接副词引导表语从句why答案与解析考查宾语从句句意如果一个地基这么大,想象一下上面的柱子会有多雄伟多高宾
5.how语从句为感叹句,感叹形容词应用grand andtall how答案与解析考查主语从句句意人们认为,为了使一个人健康,阴阳力量应该平衡根据句意及
6.that句子结构可知,此处考查其中作形式主语,引导的从句作真正的主语,引导词It isassumed thatIt that that不可以省略答案与解析考查宾语从句句意既然鸟类能做我们比它们更有能力做的事,我们不应该自己做吗?
7.what分析句子成分可知,此处后是一个宾语从句,宾语从句中缺宾语,应用连接代词表示“我们比它们do what,更有能力做的事”二.句子改错
1.Do youknow thatwhat timethe trainleaves
2.My cousinsaid methatshewas goingto theEast.
3.He askedme whendid Iarrive.
4.The oldarmy mantoldmethathehad joinedthe armyin
1948.
5.1doubt thathecanspeak French.
6.The nurseasked usfor notto wakethe patient.
7.The assistantaskedmeif hadI finishedreading thearticle.
8.Our footballcoach toldwe hadplayed badly.
9.They wantto makeit cleartothepublic they do an important job.
10.1dont understandwhat didyou say.
11.Whether ishe wrongornotdoesnt matter.
12.1admire thatthey wonthe match.
13.15it that it willrain inthe eveninglikely
14.Can youtellmewhere isthe railwaystation
15.Students donot studyhard isnot agood thing.
16.If thesports meetwill beheld dependsontheweather.
17.The newscame whichour footballteam won.
18.Where didthey holdthe importantmeeting isunknown tous all.
19.That hefailed inthe examinationoccurred tohim.
1.11expect hewont beback beforeFriday.删去L that
1.5aid me—said tome
3.whendidIarrive—when Iarrived一
4.hehadjoined hejoined
5.that-if7whether一
6.asked usfor notto askedus notto
1.1f hadI-if I had
8.told-said一
9.theydoan importantjob thattheydoanimportantjob一
10.what didyou saywhat yousaid一
11.Whether heis wrongornotdoesnt matter.It doesntmatter whetherheiswrongornot.
12.they wonthe match—their winningthematch.把移至前13likely that.将移至句尾14is.在句首加并将改为15That,Students students
16.If—Whether
17.which—that
18.Where didthey hold—Where theyheld
19.It occurredtohimthathefailed inthe examination.
20.1dont expectthathewill backbeforeFriday.重要是连接代词,引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,不能省略翻译时不能把它译为疑问句who.谁来负责这项任务还没有决定=It hasnotbeendecided willtake chargeof thetask(】)Which answeisrightisntknowntous.()哪一个答案是对的我们还不知道=It isntknowntous answerisright.」.我们何时出发还不清楚well startisnot clear.=It isnotclearwhen wclstart.我们要去哪里度假还没决定well spendourholidayhasntbeendecided一本书的销售在很大程度上取决于书评作者(重要How abook willsell dependsmuch onthe reviewer.how是连接副词,在主语从句中作状语,不能省略)Why hewenttoLondon isa mystery.他为什么去伦敦是个谜=It ismysterious hewenttoLondon.比较由连接代词和连接副词引导的主语从句和疑问句不同,主语从句的语序是正常语序(陈述语序)疑问句(疑问副词)他为什么不来这儿?Why didnthe comehere主语从句(连接副词)Why hedidn^comehereisnotknowntous.我们不知道为什么他没来这儿引导的主语从句有时相当于“先行词引导的定语从句”,表示一样东西或一件事情what+that who,whom,可以和构成合成词,和一样引导从句,起强调作用由它们引导的主语从句不能which,what everwhat ever用形式主语替代,它们在句子中作成分,不能省略,语序为陈述语序it(主语从句)What hesaid wasperfectly true.在从句中作宾语,不能省略,为陈述语序,不能用疑问句语序what=the thingthat,“What didhe say”(弓导的定语从句)=The thinghesaidwasperfectlytrue.the thing+thatI他讲的都是事实Whoever leavesthe officeshould tellme.在从句中作主语,不能省略whoever.无论是谁离开办公室都应该告诉我=Anyone leavestheofficeshouldtellme你要哪一个,哪一个就是你的you wantis yours.在从句中作宾语,不能省略,注意语序whichever.我所有的一切都是你的Ihaveisyours单句语法填空
1.•reading habitshavechangedcan befelt fromthe amountof timeyoung peoplespend sweepingthrough shortvideoson theirsmartphones.
2.Its reportedfew couplescomplained whenthe COVID-19forced SaudiArabia toplace somelimitations.
3.they foundis thatastherepeats accumulated,the participantsrated thesounds asbeing moretuneful.考点二宾语从句在主从复合句中,作宾语的是一个从句,这个从句就称为宾语从句宾语从句与主语从句和表语从句一样,使用连词、连接代词和连接副词等引导常用来引导宾语从句的词连词that,whether连接代词等what,whatever,who,whoever,which,whichever连接副词等when,where,how,why宾语从句的种类L宾语从句在句子中可以用作动词的宾语或介词的宾语动词宾语从句
1.我被告知必须戒酒I wastold thatIhadto cutout alcohol..我不知道银行是否营业I dontknowwhether/if thebanks areopen.乔想弄清楚是谁给他买的这个礼物Joe wantedto knowwho boughthim thegift玛丽问这座城市最大的公园在哪儿Mary askedwhere shecould findthe biggestpark inthe city..介词宾语从句2只在和等少数介词后引导从句作介词的宾语A.that expect,in butWeknow nothingexpect JoeisfromAmerica.除了知道乔是来自美国之外,我们什么都不知道He differedfrom otherpeople inhealwayslookedfurtheraheadinhiswork.他和别人不同的是他在工作中比别人都看得远些我非常抱歉我除了说抱歉之外,没什么可说的I couldsay nothingbut Iwassorry.由连接代词或连接副词引导的从句作介词的宾语B.迫.我的老师对我所做的一切感到满意My teacherwas satisfiedwith______________Ld我们需要随身带什么东西,取决于我们将What weshould takewith usdepend onwellstay.在什么地方停留不及物动词后跟介词宾语从句某些不及物动词后边如果跟宾语从句,常省去介词C.O飞(省略介词)我不在乎他是不是校长I doncare heistheheadmasterornot.重要如果不及物动词后跟名词、代词或动词形式等作宾语,则介词不能省略-ing我不在乎他I dontcare abouthim.(省略介词)I insistthatyoushould learna secondlanguage.(不能省略介词)=1insist onyour learninga secondlanguage.我坚持让你学第二语言某些形容词后跟介词宾语从句D.在表示知觉、感情等的形容词如等之后,如果跟宾语从句,则省去介词sure,afraid,glad,certain(省略介词)恐怕我要迟到了Im afraidthat Illbe late.重要如果形容词后跟名词、代词或动词形式等作宾语,则不能省略介词-ing我害怕迟到Im afraidof beinglate.(省略介词)我确信我们会赢得这场比赛Im surethat wellwin thematch.(省略介词)I amsurethathell win.(不能省略介词)我肯定他会赢=1amsureof hiswinning.(省略介词)He isglad thatyou passedthe exam.(不能省略介词)他为你能通过考试而高兴=He isglad ofyour passingthe exam..使用宾语从句需注意的事项
1.After halfa yearsstudy,he finallylearned theancient bookbindingworked.
2.For instance,chess wasrecognized asa sportby theInternational OlympicCommittee in
1999.Now,some peoplewondere-sports shouldalso beconsidered sports.
3.She saidthe gigeconomy providesanimportantway forpeople toimprove theirincomes,and forseniors,the disabledor thosewith otherdifficulties,gig workprovides lesspressure thanfull-time employment.考点三表语从句在主从复合句中,作表语的是一个从句,这个从句就称为表语从句表语从句可以由连词、连接代词和连接副词引导,并且不能省略常用来引导表语从句的词连词that,weather连接代词等what,whatever,who,whoever,which,whichever连接副词等when,where,how,why.我认为那位村民确实没有理自军警察的意My opinionis thatthe villagerreally didntunderstand thepoliceman思在表语从句中不作成分,没有词义,不可省略,但在口语中有时可省略Lthat.这是我们的本分Thats weshoulddo在表语从句中作宾语,不能省略,从句中的语序为陈述语序
2.what.问题是老虎是怎么从笼子里出去的The questionisthetigergotoutof thecage在表语从句中作状语,不能省略,从句中的语序为陈述语序
3.how这就是他们为什么决定要开会的原因That istheydecidedtoholdameeting..这就是我第一次遇见玛丽的地方ThisisImetMaryforthefirsttime单句语法填空
1.The tigeris standsfor strengthand energyin traditionalChinese culture.
2.What puzzlesLilys friendsis shealways hasso manycrazy ideas.考点四同位语从句在主从复合句中,作同位语的是一个从句,则这个句子就称为同位语从句同位语从句由连词和、that whether关系代词和或关系副词和等引导连词在同位语从句中不担任任何成分,也没有who whatwhy howthat词义,但是不能省略从意思上来讲,同位语从句所表达的意思,就是与之同位的名词所表达的意思与从句同位的名词通常是表示事实等的抽象名词回答信念怀疑answer beliefdoubt事实希望想法fact hopeidea消息命令问题news orderquestion回答想法谣言reply thoughtrumour注意具体名词,如等之后不能跟同位语从句pen,book.昨天我们邀请了他,这个主意真是太好了The ideawe invitedhimyesterday isquitegoodThe questionwnll goto seethe filmnext Mondayhasntbeensettled.说明引导同位语从句,有词义,不作成分,不能省略,也不能用来代替whether if下周一我们是否去看那部电影还未决定他问为什么天是蓝的,这令人很难回答His questiontheskyisblueisdifficulttoanswer.The rumourtherell bean(同位语从句)说明引导的从句是抽象名词的同位语从earthquake soonspread allover thearea.that rumour句,无词义,不作成分,也不能省略that将要发生地震的谣言很快就在这一地区传开了(表语从句)谣言是将要发生地震了比较试比较下面两个句子的正The rumouris therellbeanearthquake.误(正)()(定语从句)The ideathathetoldmeyesterdayisgood.(误)昨天他告诉我的那个主意太好了单句语法填空The ideais thathetoldmeyesterday.
1.There isa generalbelief moreChinese peoplewill enjoythe SpringFestival inspace inthe future.
2.This shouldserve asa warningpeople shouldbe awareof theirsurroundings,especially whencrossingroads.使用名词性从句需注意的事项.连词的用法总结1that可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句中在这些从句中只起连接作用,在从句中不thatthat担任成分,本身没有词义引导主语从句和宾语从句时,往往用形式主语或形式宾语来替代,而把从句移到后面thatitit重要在引导宾语从句时可以省略,引导其他从句时一律不能省略that.连接代词和连接副词的用法总结2连接代词()除了起连接作用外,还在从句担任主语、宾语、表语等成分who,whom,whose,which,what连接副词()除了起连接作用外,还可在从句中作状语when,where,how,why连接代词、连接副词在名词性从句中保留其疑问意义,同时在引导名词性从句时,前面没有先行词(这是与定语从句需区别的一点)重要所有连接代词和连接副词在名词性从句中都不能省略.名词性从句的语序和时态3所有的名词性从句中的语序都是陈述语序主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中的时态不受主句的限制,但宾语从句的时态要受主句的限制(只限于在主句是过去时态时)注意需要特别注意后宾语从句的两种形式insist,suggest.名词性从句中的虚拟语气4当主句中主语的中心名词、谓语、表语或宾语是表示命令、要求、建议、希望、必要等含义的词时,从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,即“()+动词原形”should例外后的宾语从句中虚拟语气构成例外wish().不在背后诋毁人是对的(主语从句)It isright thatone shouldspeak welloftheabsent()(主语从句)It isvery importantthat weshould askadvice ofotherpeople.重要的是我们应该征求他人的意见()(表语从句)The orderis thatthe workshouldbefinished assoon aspossible.命令是要尽快完成这项工作()我要约翰马上去那儿(宾语从句)I demandthat Johnshould gothere atonce.()他建议我们立亥回家(宾语从句)He advisedthat weshould gohome rightnow.U()(同位语从句)Joe madethe suggestionthatthemeeting shouldbe putoff Cothe nextweek.乔提议会议推迟到下一周.引导名词性从句的和5whether if可以用于所有的名词性从句中,而只用于宾语从句之中两者都不能省略A.whether if(主语从句)足球比赛是否举行将视天气而定Whether thefootball gamewill beplayed dependsontheweather.(表语从句)问题是你是否能亲自做这件事Thequestionis whetheryoucandoityourself.。
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