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人教版高一英语上册各单元重要知识点高一上册各单元重要知识点Unit1重点短语1What issb.like Whatdoes sb.look like,What doessb.like Howdoes sblike/find sth
2.argue with sb.about sth因…和某人争执
3.enjoy/hate sth/doing sth
4.so/nor/neither+系动，助动，情动+主语So itis with...;It isthe samewith...
5.be into对•一深感兴趣=be interestedin;have/show interestin
6.be fondof喜欢care for;like;enjoy;
6.surf theinternet上网
7.all thetime一直总是
8.imagine that...;imagine sb/sb,s doing sth imaginesb to be想像某人是CHUCK SFRIEND
7.cast away抛弃
8.so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…so后接形容词，such后接名词Hewas soexcited that he couldnot speak.So excitedwas hethathecould notspeak.It wassuch alovelyday that we decided to go outing.It wasso lovelya daythatwedecidedtogoouting.It is amusing thatsuch littlebirds eatso muchfood.
9.the PacificOcean;the AtlanticOcean;the IndianOcean;the arcticOcean;
10.survive the
38.by doing sth...通过作某事by means of doing
39.make money挣钱；赚钱earn money
40.the fourof you你们四个人fourof you你们其中的四个人
41.preparesth for...为一•做准备get readyfor・・・prepare sbfor sth使某人为某事做好准备be wellprepared for;为.做・・好了充分的准备二be readyformake preparationsfor为,做准备
42.make notes做笔t己take notes・・WORKBOOK
43.take off飞机起飞；脱掉衣帽鞋
44.go onholiday去度假go toa place for aholidayINTEGRATING SKILLS
45.fill…with…给…充满…be filledwith;be full of充满了
46.the wayin which/that+定语从句the/a wayof doing sth=the/a wayto do sth做某事的方法
47.catch upwith赶上keep upwith跟上；不落后
48.reach outfor sth伸手去拿，碰
49.pay attentionto注意focus one,s attentiononcall/draw/attract one s attentionto吸引某人的注意力于WRITING
50.give away赠送，放弃，泄漏机密give up放弃give into sb屈服give out分发；发出光，热，气，味等give off发出光，热，气，味等
51.come upwith提出；想到（主意）；Unit4重点短语WARMING UPamp;LISTENING amp;SPEAKING
1.talk about谈论；议论talkwith sb;talk of提到
52.host the2008Olympic Games举办2000年奥运会
53.take place=come about;happen发生
4.be caughtin（a rain;a trafficjam;the earthquake）偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞，地震等）
5.create a dialogue=make upadialogue编对话
6.play tennis打网球
7.for fun=as a joke开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的
8.I hopeso.I hopenot.
9.shout/call forhelp呼救
10.go on（a）holiday去度彳段go to...for aholidayon holiday在度假
11.on fire着“Q catchfire着Q;set fireto=set...on fire纵火makefire生火
12.I m afraid of+n.害怕I m afraid that...担心I mafraid to do sth不敢做某事.mafraidof doing sth害怕做某事1,mafraidso.恐怕是这样I mafraid not.恐怕不会THE RESCUE
13.a naturaldisaster自然灾害
14.hear/see sb.doing sth听见/看见某人正在做某事hear/see sbdo sth听见/看见某人做过某事（五看二听一感觉）
15.look around环顾；四处看
16.advance towards朝…前进
17.before+从句还没来得及.
18.be upon逼近；临近
19.sweep sbdown把冲到了・・・・・
20.drag拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢,有阻力）drag oneselfalong拖着沉重的步子走pull拉；扯（应用范围比较广）pull atooth拔牙pull thedoor open拉开门pull at拉扯pull up拉起来；拉上来draw拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）draw one s attention吸引注意；draw aconclusion得出结论draw back后退draw moneyfrom bank从车艮彳亍取钱draw near就要来临；逼近
21.get onone sfeet（艰难的）站起来get up;stand up
22.hold onto抓住
23.pull up拉起来；拉上来
24.against thewall倚着墙
25.fight for为…而战struggle for为…而斗争
26.look into往…里面看；浏览；调查look intoone s eyes注视着某人stareat;fix ones eyeson;look sbin themirror照镜子look sbup anddown上下打量某人
20.with alook offright
27.；恐惧的
21.around thecorner即将来临，on itsway;draw near;instore
22.cut down砍倒；削减cut up切碎cut off切断6cut in插嘴;加塞cut out删除；剪下来cut away剪掉
23.three meters deep三米深three metresin depthathree-meter-deep hole二a holeof threemetersdeep
24.sweep away（风）吹走；（浪）卷走；sweep down吹倒；席卷；冲倒
25.work out计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）;work at从事;致力于work on继续工作；从事于
26.refer to指的是；谈到；提到；查阅WORD STUDY amp;GRAMMAR定语从句限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句
27.strike,普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”hit,“击中，打，对准”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点beat,连续的打击；如殴打或体罚等;游戏竞赛战争中击败knock敲;打；撞击
28.advance thedeadline提前最后期限；28（pull at/on拉一下
29.seize anopportunity/chance抓住机会=grasp/take/grab...chance可能性U.n.amp;C.nThere is a chance/no chanceof sb doing sththat从句The chances/chances arethat...可能by chance偶然・・・
30.（区分pay;cost;spend;take）sb paymoney for sth sthcost sbmoneysb spendmoney on sth;sb spendtime/money in doing sthIttakes sbtime to do sth
31.in town在城里in the country（side）在乡下go totown进城go to the country（side）下乡INTEGRATING SKILLS32（take aphoto ofsb/sb doing sth给••照相
33.in a second=in a・very shoretime
34.atwo-day trip一次两天的旅行
35.the nextmorning第二天早上WORKBOOK
36.on themorning ofApril18th,
190637.as aresult of由于…的结果as aconsequence of
34.A+动词/be+ten timeslarger than+B比…大十倍A+动词/be+ten timesas largeas+B是…的十倍A+动词/be+ten timesthe sizeof+B是…的十倍number/amount/height/length/depth/width/ageUnit5重点短语SPEAKING
1.while stilla student=while shewas stilla student还是个学生的时候状语从句的省略现象you Don,t talkwhile you are eating.When hewas askedhow hegainedfirst place,hesuddenly becamecheerful.The boyswill goout toplay footballwhenever itis possible.I wont go to hisbirthday partyunless Iam invited.
72.play/act arole扮演角色play therole of...play apart/role in...在中起作用・・・
3.after graduating/graduation from...毕业以后
4.work as an actress做演员
5.during/in the1980s二十世纪八十年代
6.win aprize获奖win agame/abattle/honour beat/defeat sb打败某人win sb.把某人争取过来
7.get married to sb;结婚瞬间=marry sb.be marriedto sb结婚延续
7.in thebeginning=at first开始的时候反义；in theend=at last;finally;eventually最后
8.make money赚钱earn moneyGETTINGTO KNOWSTEVEN SPIELBERG
9.make afilm,blockbuster,followups拍电影/巨片，续集
10.The reason.......is that***..原因是・・・This isbecause...这是因为...for thisreason;for somereason;for somereasonsthe reasonfor+n./doing sththereason why/for which...定语从句reason与cause的区别causeof thefire/accident
11.work on从事于；制作
12.take off起飞;脱掉;很快上升；开始流行，畅销
13.by thesea在海边；by sea乘船；in thesea在海里on thesea在海面上at sea在海上;航海中；茫然
14.be afraidto do sth不敢作某事be afraidof doing sth害怕做某事be afraidthat担心；恐怕
15.come fromouter space来自夕卜部空f司
16.cut,tear***into pieces把…切，撕成碎片cut/tear.into halves把切/撕成两半
17.do research・・・・・in/into...搞研究
18.go wrong出错；出故障；走错道do a little wrong
19.in theend最后；终于at theend of在…末尾，尽头by theend of到…末为止
19.meat-eating dinosaurs食肉恐龙
20.owe sthto sb.二owe sb sth把…归功于;感谢;欠债WORD STUDYamp;GRAMMAR
21.can t help doing sth情不自禁，忍不住做某事can,thelp do sth不能帮忙做某事
22.pass the exam考试及格fail in theexam考试不及格NOT ONELESS
23.a thirteen-year-old girl十三岁小姑娘a girlof thirteenyears old;a girlof thirteenyearsof age;a girlaged thirteen
24.stay/be awayfor amonth离开一个月
25.take ones place;take theplaceof代替
26.lock•••up把…锁起来
27.run after追赶;追求;追捕be after
28.escape from...从...逃离escape from/flee from/run awayfrom acountryescape doing sth;escape beingcaught没有被抓住catch sb doing sth;be caughtdoing sth
29.run awayfromschool逃学skip classes
830.determine to do sth;make upones mind;decidebe determinedto do sth决意/决心做某事
31.go totown进城in town在城里go tothecountryin thecountry
32.on the air正在广播；播送二be broadcast go on the air开始广播go off theair停止广播in theair在空中；（消息等）在传播，悬而未决的by air=by plane
33.live adj活的（动物）；现场直播的；adv.以实况的living adj活着的；有生命的;现行的（前置定语;表语）alive adj活着的，（后置定语；表语）a livinglanguage现行的语言the greatestliving poet当代最伟大的诗人a livefish活鱼the livegala onNew Years Eve直播的新年除夕晚会the onlyman alive唯一还活着的人
34.all theother pupils所有其他学生
35.together with和…一起
36.in ones ownwords用自己的话in otherwords换句话说
37.make commentson/make acomment on对••发表评论・
38.give ones opinionsabout对••发表意见
39.think highly/well of・=speak highlyof
40.encourage sb to do sthWORKBOOK
39.lead to+n.通往;导致result in;cause sb to do sthlead sbto do sth导致某人作某事lead to sbdoing sthlead sb（in）doing sth;带领某人做lead sb+介词短语
40.make/earna living谋生
41.at ahigh/low price以高/低价
42.make adecision做出决定
43.accept one，s apology接受某人的道歉apologize to sb;make anapologyto sb.向某人道歉
44.break down出故障；坏了；分解break up拆散
45.at full/high speed高速at aspeed of100miles perhourspeed up加速speed by飞驰而过
46.the WorldCup Final世界杯决赛
47.think highly/well of对…高度评价speak highlyof
48.observe/obey thelaw遵守法律break thelaw
49.give sbasecondlook再看某人一眼
50.make afool ofsb愚弄某人=fool sb.
51.turn out结果变成
52.depend on/rely on依靠，依赖
53.stand bysb支持某人support sb/take sbs side
54.meet with遇见
55.encourage sbto do sth鼓励某人干某事
56.lead thelife ofa realprincess过上真正的公主生活
57.make ones career在事业上有所成就
58.be clearabout对…清楚
59.combine….with••把•••和••结合起来
60.compare with••把•和•・・・・・・・・・・比较compare...to...用三,比作compared to/with与,..相比・・・・・Compared to men,fewer womensmoke inChina.9Unit6重点短语Warming upamp;Speaking
1.apologize to sb.for sth/doing sth因…向…道歉make anapology to sb.for sth/doingsth
2.mean+n./doingsth意思是；意味着mean+n./to do sth/that-clause打算；意欲;有…的意图mean sbto do sth.打算（使，让）某人作某事He meantno harmto you./He meantyou noharm.He meanshis sonto becomea doctor.Table MannersAt ADinner Party
3.for the first time第一次”（作状语）the first time“第一次”（相当于连词引导时间状语从句）This isthe first time that---.“这是第…次作某事了“（从句中用完成时）On thatday thescientist tookus tothe labfor thefirsttime.The firsttime wemet,she worea pairof glasses.This isthefirsttimethat I have beenhere.
4.make/leave/create agood impression（on sb）留下好印象impress onsb
5.be impressedby/with对留下印象
6.drink atoast祝酒drink to+n.・・・为.干杯
7.start with=begin with以…开始end upwith以…结束end in・・failure
8.keep silent保持沉默
9.foramoment（一会儿）；in amoment（过一会儿）；at themoment（此时）；after amoment（过了一会儿）for themoment（暂时）；at anymoment（随时）
10.at thetable在桌前at table在吃饭in thehospital/in hospitalin the prison/in prison/go tothe prison/go toprisonin the church/in church/go tothechurch/go tochurchgo tothe school/go toschool11（will作情态动词,表意愿,决心,可用于if条件句中You dbetter notdrink toomuch ifyou drivehome afterthe party.crash在空难中幸存survive是及物动词
11.a desertedisland荒岛
12.all alone独自=all byoneself区别alone单独的；独自的lonely孤独的;寂寞的
13.hunt for搜寻寻找search for;12make fire生火13in orderto为了so as toin orderthat;so that后接句子14even though/even if即使，纵然as if/as though15treat…as/like把•当作regard...as...;think of...as・・・・・16share sth.with sb.与••分享share insth分享・17care about/for关心，照顾，喜欢care to do sth愿意做；care for sbto do sth愿意某人做care+从句愿意;介意18should have done本来应该=ought to havedone19make friendswith与…交朋友20such as例如for example;for instanceWORDSTUDYamp;GRAMMAR
21.keep...as apet
22.regard...as...;treat...as;think of...as;consider...as/to be
23.be loyalto;be faithfulto;be devotedto忠诚于
24.be quickin mindand action思维敏捷行动迅速INTEGRATING SKILLS
25.have fun;enjoy oneself;have awonderful time
26.drop mea line给某人写短信WORKBOOK
27.keep***in mind把•一记住learn...by heart;rememberHe willcome tosee youif hehas time.If youwill turn down theTV.Thereis reallytoo muchnoise.If youwill readthe book,I canlend itto you.
11.all thetime一直
12.drink to sbshealth/drink tosb.
13.raise one,s glass举杯
14.take asip眠一小口
15.change overtime经过——段时间
16.follow thefashion ofthe day跟随时尚
17.lay thetable摆桌子
18.serve thedishes上菜serve the people为人民服务serve in the army服役This restaurantserves Chinesefood.（供应）LANGUAGE STUDY
19.mix…with把…和…混合be mixedwith
20.extra information额外信息
21.leave out省略
22.wish youall thebest=best wishesfor you.Workbook Exercises
23.look forwardto+n./doing盼望；期盼…
24.stare at盯着看
25.pay thebill买单；付帐单10May Ihave thebill,please
26.behave oneself注意自己的言行举止behavior
27.It iscertain that***肯定•••It isuncertain whether/when,etc***.Sb+be sure/certain to dosth一定会做某事Sb+be sure/certain about/of...对有把握Sb+be・・・sure/certain that...相
28.Sb+be notsure/certain whether/what...
28.fairy tales童话・
29.belong to属于不用被动、进行时
30.direct thetraffic指挥交通
31.produce/make/generate electricity发电
32.hanghanged/hanged oneselfvt.上吊；绞死hang-hung-hung悬挂；vi.amp;vt.
33.The HopeProject希望工程Good Mannersin theWorld
34.communicate with与••交流
35.shake hands・with sb和•・・握手
36.look rightinto sbseyes/face直视着
37.blow ones nose撮鼻涕
38.in public在公共场所make...public;the public
39.think to be***认为.••是think of...as
40.at homeand abroad・・・・・・在国给某人提建议
40.e/follow sbs advice听某人的劝告
42.lead sbto do sth导致某人做某事lead tosbdoingsth
43.pay avisit tosb/a place拜访，参观call onsb/call at a placedropin onsb/ataplace
44.make jokesabout拿…开玩笑；讲笑话play ajoke onsb;have ajoke abouthave ajoke with sb;jokewithsb和开玩笑tell jokes讲笑话・・・make funof取笑laugh at嘲笑；讥笑Unit7重点短语A CITYOF HEROES
1.cultural relics/sites文化古迹
2.in ones opinion以某人的意见
3.Where there isa river,thereisa city.
4.on thebank ofariver在河岸，畔
5.during/in ones lifetime;in allone slife;throughout ones life在某人的——生中
6.look likesomething out ofa fairytale像是从童话种走出来的一样
7.in history在历史上
8.under attack/fire被攻击under=in theprocess ofunderarrest;underdiscussion;underconstruction;under consideration;under control;under examination;underinvestigation;underobservation;under repairs;
9.give intosb让步，屈服give up放弃give out发放；发出光；热;气等；用尽give off散发光；热；气give away抛弃；捐赠give over转交，移交二hand over
10.in ruins废墟bring…to ruin使…变成废墟二ruin sthcome/go toruin=fall intoruin变成废墟
11.lie inpieces on the ground成为碎片撒了一地
12.We willdo everything/al1/what wecan tosave ourcity.
13.It seemsto methat---;11It seemsas if•••;There seemsto be---S.+seems/seemed to...
14.bring…back to life使…复苏，使…苏醒come backtolife复苏；苏醒
15.with thehelp of,withsbs help在…的帮助下
16.including sth./sth.included包括••在区分:include和contain・This albumcontains30maps,including threeof China.
17.look outover thecity俯视这个城市
18.come true实现realize ones dream comeeasy/right/loose
19.Strong,proud andunited,thepeople of StPetersburg arethe modernheroesof Russia.形容词做伴随性状语Cruso returnedhome,fulloffear.The policemanput downthe telephone,satisfied witha smileon hisface.I wentto bed,hungry.LANGUAGE STUDYamp;GRAMMAR
19.over aperiod of150years经过150年
19.change one,smind改变主意
20.in mens tabletennis singles/doubles event在男子乒乓球单打比赛中
21.pull down推倒；拆
21.send up发射send for;send out;
22.set up成立；建立；found;put up;build
23.turn/change…把••变成
24.keep the same look保・持原貌
25.so far=up tillnow到目前为止INTEGRATING SKILLS
26.make+宾语，宾语补足语使的…make+宾语+do sth二sb bemade to dosth+n+adj.+done・make ones voiceheard;make oneselfknown/understoodWORKBOOK EXERCISES
27.provide/supply sthforsb=provide sbwith sth.给••提供・offer sbsth=offer sthtosb
28.be carefulwith对…小心，认真
29.have much/little/nothing incommon有很多，几乎没有，没有共同之处
30.be madeupof由••组成consist of
31.settle down定居settle aproblem
32.keep・in touch with与…保持联系keep trackofget intouch with与…取得联系be out of touch with与…失去联系lose touchwith与…失去联系
33.bring down,up theprice降价，提价v.tgodown/up v.i
34.put upa notice张贴布告
35.the StateCouncil国务院THE RESCUEOF ABUSIMBEL
36.for severalreasons由于一些原因
37.all throughthe year,all theyear round一年四季throughout theyear
38.rise by63meters上升了63米by表示“相差程度”
39.as aresult/consequence of由于…的结果
40.date from二date backto追溯于；始建于This templedates fromthe SongDynasty.The temple,datingback tothe SongDynasty,will bepulldown.
1241.in danger处于危险中；outofdanger脱离危险
42.be carvedin rock被刻在岩石上
43.make aplan for为…制订计划
44.stone bystone一块石头一块石头地one byone
45.in all=in total=altogether总、共
46.be markedwith被标上,・・t己号
47.Three GorgesDam三峡大坝
48.The Templeof Heaven天坛Unit8重点短语WARMING UPamp;SPEAKING
1.the OlympicGames奥运会
2.stand for代表;容忍;支持/拥护；为...候选人区分represent和stand for
3.the OlympicTorch Relay奥运火炬接力
4.the hostcity主办城市
5.be worth,n.值…sth.+be worthdoing…值得做be worthyof+n.be worthyofbeing donebe worthyto bedoneIt isworth whileto dosth/doingsth
6.score20points得20分（V.）a scoreof people20人two scoreof people40人three scoreand tenof people70人scores ofpeople许多人注意a dozeneggs十二个鸡蛋two dozeneggsa dozenof theseeggs一打这种鸡蛋dozens ofeggs许多鸡蛋THE OLYMPICGAMES
7.every fouryears每四年；每隔三年every fourthyear每第四年every otheryear每隔一年every fewyears每隔几年
8.take partin=join in=participate in参力口attend出席join sb（indoingsth）和某人一起做某事
9.compete in参力□（竞赛）compete against/with与••相对抗compete for・为…而竞争
10.allow/permit/forbid sbto dosth允许/禁止某人做某事allow/permit/forbid doingsth允许/禁止做某事Nothing ispermitted;everything isallowed.一切都不（明文）准许；但也不（明文）禁止
11.in moderntimes在现代in ancienttimes在古代
12.do,try ones bestto dosth尽力做某事
13.rank third/high/low位居第三/排名高（低）She ranksfirst inEnglish studyin ourclass.peopleofall ranks各个阶层的人
14.host theOlympic games主办奥运会
15.light thetorch点燃火炬（lit—lit;lighted—lighted）He lita candleand thelighted candlelit up the room.
16.in preparationfor为…做准备prepare for为…做准备make preparationsfor为作准备・・・
17.have agood/bad effecton…对…有好/坏影响二affect haveinfluenceon=influenceLANGUAGE STUDY
18.tens ofthousands of成千上万
19.pay•••（tosb）forsth付钱给…买•••
1320.at theopening/closing（ceremony）of在••开/I闭幕式上・
21.by hand手工with ones hands
22.spend…onsth在…花费（钱；时间）spend….（in）doingsth花（钱;时间）做某事spend（time）+aplace在某地度过（一段时间）
23.more than,not only不仅More thanfifty peopleattended theconference.He dressedmore thansimply.他穿着极为朴素We weremore thanpleased tohear ofher coming.He ismore thana teachertome.She more than smiled,but laughed.（岂止是微笑，简直是大笑）He ismore bravethan wise.（有勇无谋）morethan不仅no morethan=only仅仅Yao Minghas morethan justsize;he alsohas greatskill andspeedand he isateam player.（不仅）He hasno morethan handsomelook;heisneither wisenor polite.（仅仅）not morethan=less than不超过；至多no morethan=only仅仅There isno morethan tenyuan inmy pocket.（只有）There isnot morethan tenyuan inmy pocket.（不至U）He isno taller/no more careful than me.（并不比更）・・・He isnot taller/morecarefulthanme.（不如）
24.live onesdream,try torealize onesdream努力实现梦想28in error/by mistake由于错误或疏忽29tie uponeshair扎起来do up130run into偶然遇见；遭遇；与相撞come across;meet bychance;happen・・・to meet31be proudof以…而感骄傲take pridein32run arestaurant开餐馆start arestaurant runa business做生意33skip classes逃课33keep aneye on照顾；注视；stare at盯着看34make funof取笑某人；laugh at
35.It ispossible forsbto do;Itispossible/probable/likely that...Sb.+is mostlikely to dosth.Sth.+is probable36be curiousabout对••感至U好奇be curiousthat...・have thecuriosity about
37.have problemswith在.有问题
38.even ifyouarethousand miles・・apart即使你们分别在几千英里
39.despite=in spiteof尽管；不管regardless ofUnit2重点短语Warming up
1.for thefirsttime第一次；首先at first;first ofall
2.have agood flight坐飞机旅途愉快
3.all the way一路
4.at all否定:根本；疑问到底；条件:竟然above all首先；首要的after all毕竟；in all总共
5.make oneselfat home不拘束，别客气
6.There youare.你来了Here youare.给你ENGLISH AROUNDTHE WORLD
7.all around/over theworld世界各地throughout theworld
8.the majorityof大多数的the minorityof少数的
9.in total;in all;altogether总共
10.the number of…的数量（谓动词用单数）a numberof一些；许多（谓动词用复数）except for除了（（（之外；要不是except除了都；besides除了・・・・・・还；except+从句except（除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在besides（除了…还）包括在整体之but（除了...之外）和except同义，与否定词或疑问词连用
11.communicate withsb.与（（（交流，联络
12.haveagood knowledgeof对（（（很熟悉；通晓GRAMMAR祈使句间接引语Ask sb（not）to dosth请某人做/不做某事Tell sb（not）todosth让某人不做某事Order sb（not）todosth命令某人做/不做某事
13.help sb.withsth在某方面帮助某人help sbdosth;helpdosth;帮助assist sbwith sth;assist sbtodosth;assist indoingsth.协助某人做
14.stand still站・・・着不动；stay still;lie still
15.leave thedoor open让门——直开着leavethe lighton让灯——直亮着leave sbdoingsth留置/听任保持（做某事）・・・・・・2的状态
12.ve...done留置/听任保持（被.）的状态
16.turn down,upthe・・・・・・・・radio把收音机声音关小,开大turn up出现turndown拒绝turn off/on关掉，打开turn in上缴；turn out结果是；被证明是
17.stay up熬夜；不睡觉Integratingskills
18.come about发生；happen;take place;break out
19.There isno quickanswer tothis question.
20.in the same way用同样的方式in differentways不同in thisway这样in noway决不in theway挡道;妨碍outoftheway不挡道in away在某种程度上;在某一点上ontheway在路上；即将发生by theway顺便说/问一下；by wayof经由；经过
21.stay thesame=remain thesame.保持不变22（at thesame time同时工meanwhile
23.end upwith以.（形式）告终begin/start with・・end infailure以失败而告终
24.more orless或多或少
25.have difficulty/trouble indoingsth做某事有困难
26.a greatmany;many a;a greatnumberof（可数）a greatmany factories区分a greatmany ofthe factoriesagreat dealof;a largeamount of;（不可数）a largequantity of;large quantitiesof;plenty of;lots of
27.bring in带来；引进bring out出版；生产;揭露bring about引起；导致bring up抚养；培养WORKBOOK
29.shut up闭嘴30（pass away去世31（promise sbtodosth答应某人做某事promise that...make apromise32（make adecision做出决定二decide
33.marry sb;与某人结婚getmarried tosb bemarriedtosb
34.at least至少at most最多
35.a littlebit区分alittle;a bit;a bitof;not abit;not alittle
36.chat online网上聊天
37.stay intouch,keep intouchwithsb.=keep trackof保持联系get intouchwith;取得联系lose touchwith失去联系
38.because of区分becausethanks to多亏了asaresult of由于.的结果due to由于，因为・・owing to由于；因为
39.not only...but also..（用于句首时，前句倒装）Not onlydid Xiaohualearn alot ofEnglish fromher Canadianteacher,she alsobecame veryinterestedin Canada.（前句侄后句不彳到）Not onlythe studentsbut alsotheteacher doesntunderstand thissentence.（并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致）
40.as manyas;as muchas和——样多as manybooks asas muchmoney・・・asHis sonis asnaughty aboy ashe used tobewhen hewas young.
41.in thename of以的名义・・・・Unit3重点短语WARMING UPamp;SPEAKING
1.consider...as/tobe...认为..,是consider sbtohavedone认为某人做过某事consider it+n./adj.for sbtodosthconsiderdoing sth考虑要做某事consider+疑问词+todosth考虑.consider that・・从句认为;考虑in considerationof报答；由于take...into consideration顾及,考虑到under consideration在考虑中，在研究中
2.means oftransportation/transport交通方式Every possiblemeans hasbeen tried,butnone worked.All possiblemeans havebeen tried,...by allmeans不f昔一切=inall waysby thismeans用这种方法=in thisway byno means决不；一点也不二in noway bymeansof通过，借助于二by
3.in time及时;早晚;总有一天travel intime在时空中旅行on time准时in notime马上；立刻at thattime那时at times有时for thetime being暂时的
4.prefer sth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜欢；较喜欢prefer doingA todoing B宁愿做某事prefer Ato B;喜欢A胜于B二likeA betterthan BprefertodoA ratherthan doB宁愿做A而不愿做B
5.in space在太空in outerspace在外部空间ADVENTURE TRAVEL
6.get awayfrom摆脱；离开break awayfrom脱离get ridof去除
7.more andmore越来越
8.instead of代替；而不是区分instead ratherthan
9.try doing试验做try todosth努力去做；试图作manage todosth=succeed indoingsth设法做到了某事attempt todosth;make anattempt todosth企图做某事
10.get closeto靠近；接近
11.experience life体验生活experience C.n经历U.n.经验
12.take exercise进彳亍锻炼have sports;do sportexerciseC.n练习题pl体操U.n锻炼
13.go fora hike=go hiking去徒步旅行
14.watch outfor...留神；提防
15.protect---from/against…保护…免受…
16.be carefulnot todosth小心不做某事be carefulabout注意be carefulwith小心；
17.as with.也一样asto/for至于；关于
18.think about考虑think of・・・想到，想起think over仔细考虑think out想出
19.go rafting去漂流
20.unless=if not除非...否则.,・You shouldnot gorafting unlessyou knowhow toswim.条件区分untilYou mustnot getoffthebus untilit hasstopped.时间GRAMMAR现在进行时表示将来的计划,打算How areyou gettingtotheairport一般现在时表示时亥U表的将来My planeleaves atseven thisevening.
21.go onseparateholidays分别去度假
22.in a few daystime=in afew days=afewdays later几天后after和in的区分
23.go offto;be offto动身去leave for;
24.see sboff给某人送行meet sb接某人
25.take ataxi to乘出租车goto...by taxi
26.have anice/pleasant trip/journey祝旅途愉快
27.say“Hi”tosb.for me代我向某人问好give myregards tosb remembermetosb.
29.inthepast在过去intheold days
30.at present目前；at thepresent time;nowadays
31.inthefuture在未来；将来in future以后
32.usedtodosth过去常做某事be usedtodosth被用来做be usedfor（doing）sthbe usedto sth/doingsth习惯于get usedto doingINTEGRATINGSKILLS
33.combine…with…把…和…结合起来（为了共同目的合并）connect...with/to...把..和连接起来（通过媒介物连接）・・・・link...with/tojoin...to...（直接连接）
34.on（the）one hand---,ontheother hand•••一方面另一方面・・
35.so that=in orderthat为了…；以便…
36.learn about了解；学习有关…知识
37.as wellas=and也；又；以及as well=too。
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