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Practice makesperfect!高一英语Book2Unit1Cultural relics幸免；幸存；生还（幸存,幸存者）♦survive survivalsurvivor寻找（介词短语）寻找（动词短语）搜身/搜某地
1.1n searchof searchfor sthsearch sb/sp令人惊讶的是（感到惊讶的,令人惊讶的）
3.to onesamazement amazedamazing精选,普通选择,选举
4.select chooseelect计划或打算给某人/某物用设计目的是做某事
5.be designedfor sb/sth bedesigned to do sthby有意地（偶然/意外地）design=on purposeby chance/accident奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（）
6.fancy+doing用…装饰…被…装饰；
7.decorate sthwith sthbe decoratedwith属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态
8.belong to值得的；相当于……的价值；值钱的
9.worth（主动形式表被动含义）be+worth+doingIt isreally/well/very muchworth doing.be worthyof beingdone=be worthyof to be doneIt is worthwhiledoing/to do怀疑；疑惑,…毫无疑问.…
10.doubt Thereis nodoubt that作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接或引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑问句doubt whetherif中通常后接引导的名词性从句thatShe doubtedwhether/if the story wastrue.;Do youdoubt thathe cando thework well作为报答；回报（依次/反过来,作为对…的回报1Lin returnin turnin returnfor sth保存，保留,任然；任然是个迷；
12.remain remain a mysteryremain athome;remain to be done有待于被・・・remain beautiful处于交战状态处于某种状态
13.atwar“at+n.”看重；器重;对…评价高（对…评价不
14.think highly/well/much ofthink poorly/ill/badly of高）---被动:be highlythought of否定词/否定介词短语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装（参见优化）15P16Unit2The OlympicGames（）与某人（为某事物）竞争
1.compete with/against sbfor sth参加••比赛/竞争（竞赛者;竞赛）compete incompetitor competition参与，参加（较大型活动）,不接宾语积极参加（
2.take partin sthtake parttake anactive partin join参加组织机构并成为其中一员参，口游戏或小型活动,出.会议，讲座，上课,婚Join in attend礼；）（）加入某人（一起做）join sbin doing（字母或符合）代表,象征，表示；袖手旁观;突出,显眼
3.stand forstand bystand out过去常常做;习惯于做;
4.used to do sthbe/get usedto doing sth被用来做某事
5.be usedto do sth被…•接受/录取（）承认做了某事
6.be admittedto/into admitto doing sth也，又，还（句末）；和（谓语形式取决前面名词），与…一样好
7.as wellas wellas用..•替换/取代…二
8.replace...by/with...take theplace of,be inplace of,
9.take onesplace主管/负责；被/由.主管/负责
10.in chargeof in the chargeof・・因某事（物）收某人钱charge sbsome moneyfor sth（）控诉某人做某事；免费charge sbwith doing sth free of charge登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物；登广告宣传
11.advertise forsb/sth advertisesth…如此；…以至于….；以便，为的是….
12.so…that sothat一个接一个地（三者或三者以上）；
13.one afteranother一个接一个地（两者）
14.one afterthe other值得被；值得
12.deserve doing=deserve tobe done・・・・deserve sth/to do便宜货；和某人就某事还价
13.its areal bargainbargain withsb about/over sthUnit3Computers解决难题/问题；解决争端/争议
1.solve settle
3.as aresult,as aresult ofdoing because of;（）（）导致；由于result in doing sth=lead todoingsthresult from
5.achieve oce9s goal实现目标；kick/get agoal踢进一个球过去时主句用
6.by/by the time+had done;将来时主句用by/by thetime+will havedone;（无被动）
7.dream cometure实现梦想^realize/achieve a dream=adreambe realized/achieved向某人发信号（区分（参考导学案））
8..signal to sb;signal/sign/mark/symbol在某种程度上（顺便说声，挡路,绝不，
9.ina/one wayby the way in the way in nowayinthis用这种/那种方法，在去…的路上）/that wayon ones/theway to人类
10.human race
11.with thehelp of=with oneshelp在......的帮助下处理；安排；对付，与…交往
12..how...deal with=what...do with看守；监视（|、心、）
13.watch overwatch out=look out=be careful=take care区分（参考导学案）
14.arise-arose-arisen;rise-rose-risen;raise-raised-raised电子的/使用电的/与电有关的
15.electronic electricelectricalUnit4Wildlife Protection灭亡，逐渐消失同义短语
1.die outgo out家族/种族灭绝;习俗/观念等完全消失；指声音/光/风等渐渐消失die out:die away:一群生物相继死去物质特性或情绪逐渐平息die off:die down:打猎，猎取，搜寻打猎，搜索猎人
2.hunt vi.vt.hunt forn.huntergo hunting,go fishing,go shopping和平地，和睦地处于和平状态；
3.in peaceat peace:peaceful adj.peacefully adv.处于…危险中，垂危，在危险中危险的in dangerof indanger dangerous如释重负，松了口气令某人感到欣慰的是
4.in reliefto one^relief突然笑/哭=
5.burst intolaughter/tears burstout laughing/crying突然出现，闯入burst intoNothingis impossibleto awilling heart!
7.contain containerinclude影响、感动；使感染=
8.affect vt.have aneffect on注意（侧重注意的动作）
9.pay attentionto sth注意到（侧重注意的结果）notice/take noticeof:.成功接替，继任
10.succeed vivt.成功地做某事不能succeed in doingsth=be successfulindoingfail todo成功（不可数）；成功的人或事（可数）success n.雇佣，利用（时间，精力）
11.employ vt.（）二忙于/从事（（某事）employ oneselfindoingsth=be employedin bebusy doing・雇佣/使用雇主雇员employment employeremployee伤害派生词无害的有害的
12.harm harmlessadj.harmful adj.do sb/sth harm=do harmtosb/sth二be harmfulto二be bad for对...有害形成，产生;偶然遇见发生，产生出
13.come intobeing comeacross comeabout comeout来，出版提出被提出come upwith sthsth comeup根据，按照
14.according to sth/sb:Unit5Music（）梦见;梦想;设想
1.dream ofdoingsth..+地点设想、梦想某处有某物dream of there being・说实在地；说实话二2tobehonest honestlyspeaking说实话老实说to tellthe truth;To befrank/frankly speaking系上；附加；连接
3.attach vtvi认为有重要（）attach importanceto sth・・・|4=attach significance/value/weight to依恋，爱慕，留恋，附属于be attachedtosth
4.formvt.（使）组成;形成;构成;In theform of以.......的形式form thehabit of养成.......的习惯；in form形式上；情况良好
5.earn vt.赚/挣得/获得earn money;earn one9s/a living=make one9s/a living谋生用现金；有现钱信用卡用支票in cashby creditcard bycheck/cheque.戏弄（）（）嘲笑；取笑6play jokesa jokeon;play tricksa trickon;laugh atmake funof指望，依赖依赖+名词、代词或动词
7.rely on/upon=depend on-ing指望某人做某事、依赖某人做某事可依靠的rely onsb todosth:reliable adj.
8.be/get familiarwith熟悉；与.......熟悉起来对（某人或某事物）熟悉be familiarwith对某人来说，（某物或某人）是熟悉的be familiarto大约多用于数词的后面放在数词的前面
9.or soabout,some,around打碎，分裂；解体，结束，散会,驱散（群众等）lO.break up突然离开；脱离；放弃;压倒；中断；出故障了；身体垮了break awaybreakdown breakinto破门而入突然中止，中断;战争、火灾等爆发break offsth breakout此夕卜名词，代词另夕卜;除此之外1Lin additionIn additionto+=besides分类；整理各种各样的
12.sort out all sortsof=all kindsof这种this sortof=this kind of最重要；首先;毕竟，终究，,首先”，强调次序；
13.above allAfter allFirst of all”总计，总共根本;一点也不In allAt allnot atall语法填空专项训练1Once therelived arich man]wanted todo somethingfor thepeople ofhis town.2first hewantedto findout whetherthey deservedhis help.In thecentre ofthe mainroad into the town,he placed3very largestone.Then he4hide behinda treeand waited.Soon anold man came alongwith hiscow.“Who putthis stonein thecentre ofthe roadsaid theold man,but hedid nottry toremove thestone.Instead,with somedifficulty hepassed aroundthe stoneand continuedon hisway.5mancamealong anddid thesame thing;then anothercame,and another.All ofthemcomplained aboutthe stonebut nottried toremove
6.Late in the afternoon a youngmancame along.He sawthe stone,7say tohimself:The night8be verydark.Some neighborswillcome alonglater in the darkand willfall againstthe stone.”Then hebegan tomove the stone.He pushedand pulledwith allhis9strong tomove it.How greatwas hissurprise atlast!10thestone,he founda bagof money.2The internethas becomepart ofyoung peopleslife.1report showsthat38%ofstudents oftenuse the internet.most ofthem get2use informationon the internet3use the internet tohelp in their studies,but many students dontuse it4agood way.some playgames too much,some visitwebsites5shouldnt lookat.so badthingsmay happen6students spendtoo muchtime on theinternet.7is importantfor studentsto use theinternetproperly.now wehave atextbook,8uses manyexamples toteach studentssome goodways tousetheinternet,it givesuseful9advise.some studentsalso makefriends ontheinternet,but if you want to have a face-to-face10meet with your onlinefriends,let yourparents knowand meetinaproper place.3When youread astory inEnglish,do youread itfor the story]for the English thisis aquestion2is notso3foolas itmay seem,for Ifind thatmanystudentsof Englishpay farmoreattention to thestorythan to the English,for instance,they carefor howthe mysteryin thestory4solve,but donot remembera singlesentence inthestoryand cannottell whatpreposition is usedbefore a certain wordinthespeech ofacertaincharacter.Of course,if you wanttoknow thestory only,you neednot5bother aboutthe language.buta studentof Englishis different6a studentof storiesor7is calledthe generalreader,as you mayalso havelearned from the above,you oughtto readnot onlyvery carefullybut alsoaloud8youlearn thepassage byheart andcan reciteit asif it9Time andtide waitfor noman!be yourown.on10hand,this willteach youmany usefulwords andphrases;ontheother hand,itwill help you toavoid manyerrors andfaults inexpression.4It is said thatlong agothere1use tobe10suns inthe sky.Each day,one ofthe sunswould马车travel aroundthe skyonacarriage2drive byXihe,the motherofthesuns.One day,3expect,all10suns appearedat thesame inthe sky,4dried thecrops andcaused disastertothe一后羿，同情people onearth.Hou ia localarcher,had greatsympathy onpeoples sufferings酷热的5the blisteringweather anddecided tohelp6theyout.Houyi climbedup tothesummit ofKunlun Mountainsand shotdown thesuns leavingonly7to benefitpeople.After heshotdown thesun,Hou Yibecame ahero8was reveredby localpeople.9,Hou Yimarried abeautifulgirl—Change.The youngcouple lived10happy andsweet life.短文改错专项训练1Dear Fanny,rd liketo tellyou somethingabout inour schoolsports meeting.It washolding onOct.6,whichwas afine day.There wereover1,000students andteachers attendedit.Wang Lin,a studentfromour classwon the100-metre race.He finishesthe racein
11.6seconds andbroke theschool record.It wasreally success.That wasbecause wewere tryingtodomy best.Although I was notone ofthewinner,I wasalso proudof thatwe haddone.Tm lookingforward to meet youagain thiswinter.Please writetomesoon.Yours,Jenny2Most familiesin Chinahoped theirsingle childrenwill havea happyfuture,so they are verystrictintheirchildren.So doteachers inschools!Many children are givenso muchhomework thattheyhave hardlyany sparetime havesports.The childrenare forbiddentodoanything butto study.No wonderso manychildrenaretired oflessons.Some evenattack orkill hisparents andteachers!I believemany peoplealready readthis kindof newsin newspapersor magazines,shouldnt wedrawlesson fromthe accidentsNow ourgovernment ismaking outa planto solvethe educationproblems.3Nowadays,almost everyfamily hasTV set,and almosteveryone likeswatching TV.TV hasbecomepart ofour lives.TV hasmany advantages,for example,it informsus thelatest newswhichis happeninginthe world;it canopen oureyes,enlarge ourknowledge andalso helpus tosee moreabouttheworld.But,it alsohas somedisadvantages.People wastetoo muchtime inwatching TVandhis normallife andwork areaffected.To thechildren whothey spendtoomuchtime inwatchingTV,it cando harmfulto theirsight and healthy.So weshould controlthetimeofwatching TV.4I firstmet Li Meng ata friendbirthday partyin fiveyears ago.Then Iinvited Li Meng atmyplace.We listen to myCDs togetherand soonbecame goodfriends.Three yearsago,Li Mengsparentsinvited Ito spendtwo wonderfulweek inQingdao withthem duringthe summerholiday.LiMengand Iloved walkingalong thebeautifully beachesthere.Last yearIwasill buthad tostayin hospitalfor aweek.LiMengcame seeme every day.Then,her fatherchanged jobsand theymovedto anothercity.Since thenwe haventseen eachother much,but wevekept writeto eachother.5Dear Siror Madam,Fve learnedfromthenewspaper thatyour companyis lookingfor areceptionist.Im veryinterestinginthejob andId liketo applytotheposition.First ofall,allow meto introducemyself.I hadjust graduatedfrom seniorhigh schoolandtaken theCollege EntranceExamination.I wantto findoutapart-time jobinthesummer.Im18years oldand havegood knowledgeof English,especial interms ofspeaking andlistening.In fact,I wonthe firstprize intheEnglishspeech competitionhold inour schoollast year.Besides,Imquite easy-going buttherefore verypopular amongmy classmate.I sincerelyhope youcan giveus achance.Tm lookingforward toyour earlyreply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaIam aslower walker,but Inever walkbackwards.七选五训练根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项36You probablythink you will neverbe a top student.This isnot necessarilyso.however.Anyone can become abetter studentif he or shewants to.Here,s howPlanyour timecarefully.When planningyour work,you shouldmake alist ofthings thatyouhave todo.After makingthis list,you shouldmake aschedule ofyour time.First your time foreating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then decidea good,regular time for studying.37A weeklyschedulemay notsolve allyour problems,but itwill forceyou realizewhat ishappening toyourtime.Find a good placeto study.Look aroundthe housefor agood studyarea.Keep thisspace,which maybe adesk orsimply acorner ofyour room,freeofeverything butstudy materials.Nogames,radios,or television.When yousit downto study,concentrate onthe subject.Make gooduse ofyourtimein class.38Listening carefullyin classmeans lesswork later.Taking noteswill help you rememberwhat theteacher says.Study regularly.When youget homefrom school,go overyour notes,review theimportantpoints thatyour teacheris goingto discussthe nextday,read thatmaterial.39If youdo thesethingsregularly,the materialwill becomemore meaningful,and youllremember itlonger.Develop agood attitudetowards tests.The purposeofatest isto showwhat youhave learnedabouta subject.They helpyou rememberyour newknowledge.The worldwont endifyoudontpass atest,so don,t beover worried.40You willprobably discovermany othersafter youhave triedthese.A.There areother methodsthat mighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Dont forgetto setaside enoughtimeforentertainment.C.Take advantageof class time tolistentoeverything theteacher says.D.No onecanbecomeatopstudent unlessheorshe workshard.E.Maybe youare anaverage student.F.Make fulluseofclasstimeto takenotes ofwhat theteacher asysin class.G.This willhelpyouunderstand thenext class.2Ali isfrom aMiddle Easterncountry.He nowstays inthe USA.He smokesa lotof cigarettes放弃everyday.He hassmoked fornine years.Ali says,“I triedto quit smoking inmy hometown,but itwas impossible.My parentssmoke.My brotherssmoke.All myfriends smoke.At partiesandat meetings,almost allthe mensmoke.Here inthe UnitedStates,not asmany peoplesmoke.1Many smokersare likeAli:they wantto stopsmoking.2They knowit cancause cancerand heartdisease.But itis difficultfor them to giveup smokingbecause cigaretteshaveadrug inthem.Thedrug isnicotine.People whosmoke alot neednicotine.3The nicotinemakes hirnsick.In afewdays,the smokers bodyisusedtothenicotine,andhe feels fine.Later,the smokerneeds nicotinetokeep feelingfine.Without nicotine,hefeelsbad.4Many peoplewho quitwill soonsmoke again.At aparty orat workthey willdecide tosmoke“just one“cigarette.Then theywill smokeanothercigarette,and another.Soon theybecome smokersagain.5A.It isvery hardto quitsmoking.B.B.It willbe easierto changethe smokinghabit here.C.Thus nicotinemakes smokersaddicted tocigarettes.D.The smokersknow thatsmoking isbadfortheir health.E.When aperson firstbegins tosmoke,he usuallyfeels terrible.F.Maybe thereis onlyone easyway toquitsmoking:never start.G.But itissaidthat medicineis neededto stopthem fromsmoking.3How toMake FriendsFriendshipis avery importanthuman relationshipand everyoneneeds goodfriends.Goodfriendship hasmany benefits.It offerscompanionship,improves self-worth andpromotes goodhealth.There aretimes inour livessuch aswhen wehave recentlymoved intoa newtown,orchanged ourjobs orschools.Such changesoften leaveus withouta friend.—1_But formany ofusthe processis difficultand requirescourage.Below aresome helpfulsuggestions onhow to makeand keepfriends.Associate with others.The firststep tomaking friendsis associatingwithotherpeople.You cango topublic placestomeet newpeople.Besides,youwillneed tomake yourselfknown bybecoming anactive memberof suchplaces.Start aconversation.Starting aconversation isthe secondmost importantstep inmaking newfriends.2—You canalwaysstart theconversation.Being abletomakesmall talkis avery usefulskill inrelating withotherpeople.—3—Choosing friendswith commoninterests isimportant inbuilding friendshipas theseinterestswould alwaysbring youand yourfriend together.Hanging outwill alwaysbe apleasantexperience.Let itgrow.Itisagoodthing tostay intouch.However,try notto pressyour newfriend withcalls,messages orvisits asthis wouldlikely wearhim orher outand finallyyoumaylose yourfriend.—4―The bestfriendships arethe onesthat grownaturally.Enjoy your friendship.The bestwaytoenjoy your friendship isto allowyourfriendstobethemselves.5Try nottochange themfrom whotheyareto whatyouwantthemtobe.Become thekindoffriend youwillwant yourfriend tobe toyou.A.Be cheerful.B.Do thingstogether.C.Do notwait tobe spokento.D.Try notto findfault withyourfriends.E.Making newfriends comeseasy forsome people.F.For afriendship todevelop youneed tostay intouch.。
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