初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题附解析

1.We willnever ourdream untilit comestrue oneday.A.give upB.give inC.give outD.give away【解析】句意我们永远不会我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天放弃；屈服;A give up give in give分发;捐赠,根据句意放弃梦想,故选out give away A

2.—Hurry up!Im afraidwe willmiss theplane.—Dont worry!The planewill notuntil12oclock.A.take afterB.take awayC.take offD.take out【解析】句意“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心！飞机点前不会”C12take after（外貌或行为）像；拿走；起飞；取出根据句意飞机应该是起飞，take awaytake offtake out故选C一

3.Why doesyour roomlook sosmall一Because thebed toomuch space.A.takes upC.takes offD.takes away【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？”“因为床太多的空间占A Jtakesup据；记下；脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；带走，取走根据语境可知，takes downtakes offtakes away此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小”故选A

4.In order to savethe energy,we shouldlights intime ifwe dontneed them.A.turn upB.turn downC.turn offD.turn on【解析】句意为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们调C oturn up大,通常指声音等；调小；关闭；打开根据句意可知，此处是指关turn downturn offturn on掉灯故选C

5.Im verysurprised toan oldfriend inParis.We haventseen eachother foryears.A.come outB.come acrossC.come afterD.come on【解析】句意我很惊讶在巴黎一位老朋友我们很多年都没见面了出B comeout版；偶然遇见；跟随；加油根据语境可知选come acrosscome aftercome onB

6.It/s agood habitfor usthat weshould nevertodays worktill tomorrow.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put down【解析】句意我们应该决不把今天的事情到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯B穿上；推迟；张贴；记下，根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明put onput offput upput down天，故选B

7.The doctorsthe littlegirl carefully.They advisedher totake somemedicine ontime.A.looked intoB.looked overC.looked forD.looked at【解析】句意医生们仔细地小女孩他们建议她按时吃药调查；■B looked into lookedover（仔细）检查；寻找；看结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小looked forlooked at女孩故选Bo一

8.What doyou usuallydo inthe evening,Tom——I usuallythe newspapersto findsomething interesting.A.look throughB.look outC.look aroundD.looked into【解析】句意“汤姆，你晚上通常做什么？”“我通常—报纸来找一些有趣的东西A Jlook through浏览;当心；向四周看；调查根据句意可知指“浏览”,故选look outlook aroundlookedintoA

9.Mike andhis parentswill forShanghai tovisit DisneyPark tomorrow.A.put offB.take offC.get offD.set off【解析】句意迈克和他父母明天将去上海参观迪斯尼乐园推迟；脱下，（飞D put off takeoff机）起飞；下车；动身（去）根据句意可知，他们明天动身去上海参观，因此get offset off用故选set offoDo

10.This busdoesnt goto thetrain station.Tm afraidyoull haveto atthe libraryandtake theA

30.A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off【解析】句意这辆公交车不去火车站我恐怕你不得不从图书馆然后转乘C A30脱下，（飞机）起飞；推迟；下车；关闭根据语境可知此处指的takeoff putoffget offturn off是下车，故选C一

11.What areyou doingover there一Im aphoto ofour familyon thewall.A.looking upB.giving upC.making upD.putting up【解析】句意“你在那边做什么？”“我把一张我们的全家福—在墙上向上看,D Jlooking up查找；放弃;组成,编造；张贴根据句意可知符合语境，giving upmaking upputting up“put up”指把照片往墙上贴故选D

12.People alongthe riverdidnt allowthem toa factorythere inordertoprotect thewater.A.set upB.give upC.take upD.look up【解析】句意为了保护河水，沿河的人们不允许他们在那一个工厂建立,A set up开业；放弃；从事；占据；查阅，向上看建立一个give uptake uplook upsetupa factory工厂故选A

13.——Do youknow whomy dictionaryI cantfind it.—Sorry,I dontknow,either.I wasout justnow.A.got awayB.took awayC.ran awayD.threw away【解析】句意“你知道谁我的字典吗？我找不到它了”“不好意思，我也不知道B我刚出去了逃离;拿走；逃跑；扔掉根据句意可got awaytook awayrun awaythrew away以是询问谁拿走了我的字典，故选B

14.——Could youtell mewhere thefitting roomis Ineed tothis pairof pants.—Sure.Over there.A.work onB.pass onC.depend onD.try on【解析】句意“你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗？我需要这条裤子“当然可以D J在那边从事;传递;依赖；试穿根据句意寻找试衣间,work onpass ondepend ontry on表示要试穿这条裤子，故选D

15.——When willyour newbook Icant waitto readit.一Next month.A.give outB.come outC.work outD.sell out【解析】句意“你的新书什么时候我迫不及待地想读它“下个月分发；B Jgive outcome out出版；解决；卖光根据句意“我”想读你的书，可知询问的是新书什么时候work outsell out出版，故选B

16.It tookthem aboutfive hoursto thefire.Although thehouse wasdestroyed,nobody washurt.A.put outB.carry outC.work outD.find out【解析】句意他们花费了大约个小时才把火—尽管房子被毁坏了，但没人受伤A5o put out扑灭，熄灭；实施；算出，解决；查明根据语境可知,此处指“花carry outworkout findout了将近个小时才把火扑灭”，故选5A

18.I promisedher toher childduring herbusiness trip.A.agree withB.worry aboutC.look afterD.laugh at【解析】句意我承诺在她出差期间帮她她的小孩同意；担C agreewith worry about心；照顾，照料；嘲笑分析语境可知，此处指照顾小孩故选look afterlaugh atC代

19.I enthe lessonswith mygood friends.It iseasier forus toexchange someideaswith eachother.A.look forB.break inC.turn outD.go over【解析】句意我经常和我的好朋友一起功课对我们来说，相互交流一下想法更D容易了寻找；打断；证明是，结果是；复习分析句意可知look forbreak inturn outgo over此处是复习功课故选D