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107We mustknow your opinion.我们必须懂得你的意见108We arewilling toaccept your suggestion.plan我们乐于采纳你的提议计划109Your suggestionsuits us.We agree.你口勺提议适合我们，我们同意110Please forgiveme.We havedifferent oppositeviews on this.Our opinionis...请原谅，我们对此有不一样的相反的见解我们口勺意见是.…111I amvery sorry,but I disagree with you.我很报歉，我不一样意你说的112We shouldbe ableto settlethis problem.我们应当可以处理这个问题113We wouldlike tohear youropinions.我们想听一下你日勺意见114We mustact according to the contract.我们应当按照协议办事115Thanks for the advice,but thisis somethingwe haveto figureoutwork out ourselves.感谢你的劝说，但此事我们要自己考虑一下处理116I do not seeany pointin discussingthe questionany further.我认为深入讨论此事没有必耍117Let usdiscuss theseproblems oneby one.step bystep让我们一种一种地（一步一步地）讨论这些问题118Do you agree withme你同意我吗？I agree.我同意Idisagree.我不一样意I agree withyou,but with some reservations.我同意，但有某些保留119I thinkso.我想是这样I donot thinkso.我不这样想120Shall wehave abreak我们休息一下好吗？121It is a questionwhich we shall notdiscuss here.这个问题我们将不在此讨论122We havenot getfully determined.我们尚未完全决定123This issomething beyondour comprehension.这是我们不可理解的事124I regretto saythat I can not agreewithyou.我很报歉遗憾，不能同意你125We holdthe opinionof our own.我们坚持我们日勺意见126Let usdecide on this point.让我们决定这一点127We decideto do so.我们决定这样办128Thisproblemmustbereportedtothehigherlevel,theyhavethefinalsay tomake decisions.这个问题应当呈报上级，由他们作最终决定129Your sidewill beheldresponsible forall theconsequencesarising from there.由此产生口勺一切后果由你方负责130Let usdraft aresolution about it.让我们为此起草一项决策131Please signyour namein theminutes of the meeting.请在会议记录上签字132Wc shallmeet againtomorrow morning.我们明天早上接着开会133Let usput thismatter asidefor sometime.Good-bye.这事过些时候再说，再会！134Your cooperationmeans muchto us.I I你们欧合作对我们是很重要的
六、工程项目（20句）ENGINEERING PROJECT135A projectexecution isusually dividedinto someelementary phases,such as:engineering,procurement andtransportation,and fieldconstruction.一种工程项目的实行一般可分为几种基本阶段工程设计、采购和运送、以及现场施工136We arebuilding anethylene plantwith anannual capacity of300,000metric tons.我们正在建设一座年产三十万吨的乙烯工厂137The contractnumber of this projectis CJC78-
8.这个项目的协议号是CJC78-8o138The Seilervendoris TokyoEngineering CorporationTECofJapan.卖方（卖主）是日本口勺东洋工程企业（简称TEC）139The Buyercustomer,client isChina NationalTechnical ImportCorporation.CNTIC买方主顾、顾客是中国技术进口总企业简称CNTIC140China NationalChemical ConstructionCorporation CNCCCcontractsfor domesticand overseaschemical projects.中国化工建设总企业简称CNCCC承包国内和海外口勺化工工程141Wc cancontract tobuild completeplant,undertake singleitem ofprojectsas asubcontractor orprovide laborservices.我们可以承建成套工厂或分包单项工程或提供劳务142The“UHDE Corporationof Federal Republic of Germany takespartin this project asa patentlicenser.owner of the know-how联邦德国的“伍德”企业作为一种技术专利执证者专门技术所有者参与此项工程143Are youthe SellersRepresentative on the jobsite你是卖方的现场代表吗？144I amthe BuyersGeneral Representative.GR我是买方的总代表简称GR145It is an inquirycommercial andtechnical proposal,approval,agreement,protocol,annex,technical appendixabout this project.这是这个项目的询价书商务和技术报价书、同意书、协议、会议记录、附加条件、技术附件）146There aremuch informationin the technical proposal,whichincluding:process flow,process description,capacity of the plant,performance of the product.技术报价书中有诸多资料，包括工艺流程、工艺阐明、生产能力、产品特性等147There aretwo unitsinstallations in thecontractplant.within thebatterylimits在协议工厂内界区范围内有两个车间装置148The projectteam normallyconsists ofproject engineer,designengineer,schedule engineer,and variousspecialists.项目工作组一般包括有项目工程师、设计工程师、计划工程师、以及各类专家149We canevaluate theresults of field constructionby fourcriteria,which arequality,time,cost andsafety.我们可以通过四个指标来评价现场施工日勺成绩，即质量、时间进度、费用和安全150Iamresponsibleforthetechnology（scheduling,inspection,qualitycontrol）work of this project/area）我负责这个项目（区域）的技术（技术、检查、质量控制）工作151Would youtell usthe technicalcharacteristic about this projecta你能告诉我们有关这个工程项的技术特性吗？152Please givea descriptionabout thisproject.请对这个工程项目作一种论述阐明153The projectis certainto bea success.这个项目一定会得到成功154Do youhave anyreference materialsabout thisproject你有有关这个工程项目有参照资料吗？
七、计划与进度20句PLANNING ANDSCHEDULING155We shouldwork according to theoverall schedulecharllheconstruction timeschedule of the project.我们应当按照工程项目的总进度表建设进度表工作156The effectivedate of this contractwill beginfrom Julysixth,nineteen cighty-thrcc.这个协议口勺有效期将从一九八三年七月六日开始157The Sellerwill providepreliminary finaltechnical documentsforBuyer inMay.卖方将于五月份向买方提供初步最终技术文献158The basicdetailed processdesign will be issuedbefore August.基本日勺详细的工艺设计资料将于八月前发出159Ourmajorplanningitems containestimatingofcostandconstructionschedule.我们重要日勺计划工作项目包括费用预算和施工进度160We shallhave adesign collectingpreliminary design,final designmeetingnext month.下个月我们将召开设计数据搜集（初步设计、最终设计）会议161On ourmost projectsCritical PathMethod CPMis used forscheduling.在我们的大多数工程项目中都采用“统筹法”即关键路线措施，简称CPM安排计划162Field erection work civil work will begin inOctober this year andcompleteon Junefirst nextyear.现场安装工作土建工作将自今年十月开始至明年六月一日竣工163This contractplant will start-up putin commissioningonNovember thirtythisyear.这座协议工厂将于今年十一月三十日开车投产164The dateof acceptanceof thisplant will be April sixth,nineteen eighty-four.这座工厂的交工验收期将在一九八四年四月六日165The plantis scheduledto becompleted around
1985.工厂计划于一九八五年前后建成166The Sellersoperating groupA crewof specialistswill remainonthe jobuntil guaranteesare met.卖方操作组专业工作组将在现场，一直工作到生产符合保证条件167We musttake theplant throughthe test run andfinally intocommercialoperation.我们必须使工厂通过试运转并最终投入工业生产168Every monthwe shallestablish constructionschedule.每月我们都要制定建设进度计划169We shallalso makethe projectschedule reportevery day.我们也将每天提出项目进度汇报170We aregoing to begin this work tomorrow.next week,next month.我们准备明天下周、下月开始这项工作171We musttake thiswork planinto consideration.我们必须考虑这个工作计划172We haveto changeour planfor lack of materialsconstructionmachinery,erection tools因缺乏材料施工机械、安装工具，我们只能变化计划173What isyoursuggestionabout thisschedule你对这个计划进度有何提议？174Give meyouropiniononthisplan.请把你对这个计划的意见告诉我
八、技术资料和图纸（34句）TECHNICAL DOCUMENTSAND DRAWINGS175We completedthis taskaccordingto the drawing number SD-
76.我们按照图号SD-76的图纸完毕了这项工作176According to thetechnicalstandard（norm,rules ofoperation）,the erection（alignment,testing）work isnow gettingon.安装（校准、试验）工作正在根据技术原则（规范、操作规程）进行177This is a plot plan generallayout,general arrangement,detail,section,erection,flow sheet,PID,assembly,civil,electrical,controlandinstrumentation,projection,piping,isometric）drawing.这是一张平面布置（总平面、总布置、细部、剖面、安装、流程、带仪表控制点的管道、装配、土建、电气、自控和仪表、投影、配管、空视）图178That is a general（front,rear,side,left,right,top,vertical,bottom,elevation,auxiliary,cut-away,birds eye）view.那是全视（前视、后视、侧视、左视、右视、顶视、俯视、底视、立视、辅助、内部剖视、鸟瞰）图179How manydrawings are there in the setrr这套图纸几张？180Is thisa copyfor reproduction这是一份底图吗？181What isthe editionof this drawing这张图纸是第几版182Is thisdrawing ineffect这张图纸有效吗？183Is thisa revisededition这是修订版吗？184Will itto berevised yet这图还要修订吗？185Are theresome modificationsrevisions onthe drawing这张图上有些修改（修正）吗？186The informationto beplaced ineach titleblock ofa drawinginclude:drawingnumber,drawing size,scale,weight,sheet numberand number ofsheets,drawing titleand signaturesofpersons preparing,checking andapproving thedrawing.每张图纸的图标栏内容包括图号、图纸尺寸、比例、重量、张号和张数、图标、以及图纸的制图、校对、同意人日勺签字187Therearevarioustypesoflinesonthedrawingsuchas:borderlines,visible lines,invisible lines,crosshatch,center lines,out let,dimension lines,break lines,phantom lines.图上有多种形式的线条，诸如边框线、实线、虚线、剖面线、中心线、引出线、尺寸线、断裂线、假想线188We havenot receivedthisdrawing,instruction book,operationmanual pleasehelp usto getit.我们尚未收到这张图纸阐明书、操作手册，请协助我们获得189Please sendus furtherinformation aboutthis item.请将有关这个项目的深入的资料送交我们190I wantadditional informationonthis.我需要这方面的补充资料191Please explain the meaningof thisabbreviationmark,symbol onthedrawing.请解释图上这个缩写标识、符号的意义192WecomplywithandcarryouttheGBstandardANSI,BS,AFNOR,JIS,DIN inthisproject.在这个工程中我们遵守并执行中国国标GBo美国原贝h英国原则、法国原则、日本原则、联邦德国原则193Please makea sketchof thispart onthe paper.请将这个零件的I草图画在纸上18Happy birthdayto you!祝你生日快乐！19Allow me to introducemyself,my nameis LiHan.请容许我简介自己，我的名字叫李汉20Please allowmeto introduce afellow ofmine,Mr..请容许我给你简介一位我日勺同事，某先生21I ama manager,project manager,resident constructiongeneralrepresentative,construction superintendent,controller,staff member,engineer,technician,economist,supervisor,inspector,foreman,worker我是经理项目经理、驻工地总代表、工地主任、管理员、职工、工程师、技术员、经济员、监督人，检查员、工长、工人22I work in theChemical EngineeringConstructionCompany.Construction Department,Inspection Section.我在化工建设企业施工部、检查科工作23My technicalspeciality iscivil engineering.chemical engineering,process,mechanical equipment,electric,instrumentation,piping,welding,furnacebuilding,corrosion prevention,thermal-insulation,heating-ventilation,quality control.我的技术专业是土建工程化工工程、工艺、机械设备、电气、仪表、管道、焊接、筑炉、防腐、保温、采暖通风、质量管理24What isyour speciality你的专业是什么？25I ama mechanicianclcctrician,pipefitter,welder,carpenter,turnerIatheman,blacksmith,builder,erector,riveter,rigger,concrete worker,engine-driver,repair worker.194Would youlend meyour informationhandbook,brochure可否将你的资料手册、小册借给我195Please bringus thosedrawings.请把那些图纸带给我们196This isa translatedinformation,it maybenot quitesure.这是翻译口勺资料，也许不太确切197It isa mistakein translation.那是一种翻译错误198The copyis blurred,it is not veryclear.这个复制件被弄模糊了，不太清晰199Please giveus a copy of this information.technicalspecification,instruction,manual,document,diagram,catalog请给我们一份这个资料（技术规程、阐明书、手册、文献、图表、目录样本）的复印本200Please sendus atechnical liaisonletter aboutit.请给我们一份有关此事日勺技术联络单201I receivedthis letterreport,detailed listIast week.我上周收到此信汇报、清单202A workingdrawing must be clearand complete.工作图必须简要完整203Just look at thisdrawing.看看这张图吧Please have a lookat thedrawing.请看这张图204Please makeacopyof thisletter.请把这信复制一份I havedone sixcopies.我已复制六份205Data onequipment can be foundin Iherelated information.n有关设备勺数据可从有关的滨料中找到206Such informationwould notavail much.这些资料用处不大207Have youany ideahow touse themanufacturer\handbook.你懂得怎样使用这本厂家手册吗？208We regardthese dataas veryuseful.我们认为这些数据是很有用日勺
九、公用工程UTILITY209Public utilitiesare carefullyregulated here.公用事业在这里受到仔细的管理210The pressuremaintained inthe watermain istwo kilogrampersquare centimeter.自来水总管里日勺水压保持为2公斤/平方厘米211The waterhas beentreated softened,but it isnotdrinkable water.这水通过处理软化，但不是饮用水
212、The commonservice voltageof electricpower in our countryis220/380volt.我国一般供电电压为220/380伏
213、There isa switchboard controlpanel,distribution boxmounted onthewall.在墙上装有一种开关板控制盘、配电箱214We have an emergency-standby electricgenerator with a capacityof300kilowatts.我们有一台三百千瓦的事故备用发电机
215、The substationequipped witha transformerof500KVA isat thesouthof theplant.在工程日勺南边有一座装有五百千伏安变电器的变电站216The pressure of thecompressed airat the work site is about7kg/cnr.工地用压缩空气的气压约为7公斤/平方厘米217There isa steamheating systemair conditioningsystemin thework-shop.这车间里装有一种蒸汽加热系统空气调整系统218^The Post Office is in RenminStreet,it isopen from7am tillmidnight.邮局在人民路，从上午7点一直开到午夜219You cansend theletter byairmail regularmail,registered mail.你可以邮寄航空信平信、挂号信
220、You maytelephone meat tenoclock,my telephonenumber is4907four-nine O-seven.你可以在十点中给我打一种，我的号码是
4907221、Here isthe telephonedirectory.这是号码本222The telegraphiccable,telex addressof theguest houseis
6080.招待所日勺电报海底电报、顾客电报挂号是
6080223、Youmay contactthereceptionistifyouwanttomake alongdistancecallto makeoverseas call,to senda overseastelegram.假如你要打长途海外、国际电报，可以与服务员联络
224、The cargovessel passengership dockedat wharfnumber5yesterdayafternoon.货船客轮昨天下午停泊在5号码头
225、There isa freewaymain highwayfrom here to Nanjing.从这里到南京有一条高速公路（重要公路）
226、There isa limousineservice tothe FriendshipHotel every day.每天有开往友谊宾馆的交通车服务
227、The quickestway toget thereis totake aairplanetaxi,subway,train,bus.抵达那里H勺最快途径是乘飞机出租车，地铁，火车，汽车
228、You canmake yourtravel arrangementin anybranch of the CITSorCAAC.你可以在中国国际旅行社或中国民航总局的任何分理处办理旅行安排CITS-China InternationalTravel Service中国国际旅行社CAAC-General Administration of CivilAviation ofChina中国民用航空总局
十、施工现场ON CONSTRUCTIONSITE
229、Welcome toour constructionsite.欢迎来到我们的现场230N Gladto haveyou here.很快乐你到这来231Our jobsite isover there/here.我们日勺施I现场在那/这
232、It isvery simpleand crudehere.Do notmind,please.这里很简陋，别介意
233、Come in,please.请进来Be quick.快点Just aminute,please.等一会Take care.小心
234、I ama siteengineer director,workshop head,chief ofsection,foreman,worker,staff member.工地工程师厂长、车间主任、班组长、领工、工人、职工
235、May Iintroduce ourchief engineerto you.请容许我向你简介我们日勺总工程师
236、Mr.Wang isresponsible for this task.王先生负责这项任务
237、I am in charge of thissection.我负责这个工段
238、Hereisourengineeringoffice（drawingoffice,controlroom,laboratory,meeting room,common room,rest room）.这是我们口勺工程技术办公室（绘图室、调度室、试验室、会议室、座谈室、休息室）
239、Sit down,please.Let ushave a rest.请坐，休息一下
240、Have sometea（cold drink,ice-sucker）.喝点（吃点）茶（冷饮，冰棒）
241、I have something（question）to askyou.我有事（问题）想问你
242、Would youplease tellus somethingaboutthis你能告诉我有关这事的某些事么？
243、Thanks for your kindness.感谢费心!Thanks foryour help.感谢你［1勺协助
244、The shiftwillstartat half past sevena.m.早班从7点半开始245We haveflexible workhours duringthe summer.我们在夏季的工作时间有弹性
246、Pay attention to safety!注意安全
247、Put onyour safetyhelmet,please.请戴上安全帽！
248、Danger!Look out!Get outof the way.危险！当心！快躲开!
249、Hereisourpipeprefabricationworkshopsteelstructurefabricationshop,machine shop,boiler room,air compressorstation,concrete mixingunit.这里是我们的管道预制车间钢构造制作厂、机械加工车间、锅炉房、空气压缩机站、混凝土搅拌装置
250、Let meshow youtheway.Follow me,please.让我给你指路跟着我
251、Would you like to see thisprocess machine你要看看这工艺措施（机器）吗
252、Would you like totalk tothe welderinspector你要和焊工检查员谈谈吗？
253、The factorywork shop,equipment producespipe fittingsspareparts,fasteners.这工厂（车间、设备）生产管件（配件、紧固件）
254、I amsorry,donottouch this,please.很抱歉、请勿触动!
255、Do nottouch thatpaint,itiswet.油漆未干,请勿触碰256Smoking andlighting firesare strictlyforbidden athere.这里严禁烟火
257、Look atthe sign,danger keepout.注意标牌，危险勿进258Out of the boundsfor foreignerswithout specialpermission.外国人未经特许不可入内No admittance!严禁入内！
259、There isa temporaryfacility forsite brickwork.wood work,ironwork,paintwork这是一种现场砖工木工、铁工、油工临时设施
260、Let meshow youaround andmeet ourworkers.让我带你走一圈，并会见我们的工人
261、We wouldlike toknow youropinion aboutour site work.我们想听取你对我们现场工作的意见
262、We havejust finishedthe job.
263、We havenot finishedthisworkyet.264It will be finishedunder fivedays.这将在5天内完毕
265、That isa question,I think.No problem.
266、What iswrong withthisSomething must be wrongwith it.Nothing iswrong.
267、It isdifficult todoso.It iseasy todo.It ishard tosay.
268、It isnormal.It isclear.It iscorrect.It isall right.正常清晰对日勺良好
269、We shalldo ourbest.竭力做好
270、Some trainingwill fitthem for the job.通过某些训练，他们就能胜任这项工作
271、By theend of this month,weshallhave carried outourplan.到这个月底，我们将已实现我们的计划
272、All hasgone wellwith oursiteworkplan.一切均按照我们的现场工作计划进行
十一、设备检查INSPECTION OFTHE EQUIPMENT
273、Shall wego tothe warehouseto check the equipment
274、I believethat allthe machinesto be shipped have been preassembledinspected.我相信所有发运的机器都曾通过预装配检查
275、Where isthe packinglist bill of lading,bill ofmaterials装箱单提货单、材料清单在那里？
276、What isthe itemnumber casenumber of this equipment这台设备日勺位号箱号是多少？
277、How manycases arethere inthe packageof thisequipment这台设备分几箱包装？
278、What does this marksymbol mean这个标志（符号）是什么意思
279、All the equipment must be fittedwith nameplates.所有的设备都钉有铭牌
280、First of all,we mustcheck thedeliver/schedule dateof deliveryof theequipment.首先，我们必须核查设备H勺交货计划交货日期281What about the mechanicalguarantee of the equipment设备的机械保证状况怎样？
282、We haveplaced anorder forpumps witha factory.我们已向一家工厂定购泵机
283、WehaveplannedtofinishtheinspectionoftheequipmentbeforeSunday.我们计划在星期天此前完毕设备的检查工作
284、This equipmentis supplied by the Seller Buyer.这台设备是卖方买方供应的I
285、Thisisthecompletedequipment,thatistheequipmentfabricatedatplantsite.这是整体设备，那是现场制作的设备
286、This equipmentis shippedfrom theJapan UnitedStates ofAmerica,England,France,Italy,FederalRepublicofGermany,Singapore.这台设备是从日本美国、英国、法国、意大利、联邦德国、新加坡发运过来的287The equipmentis deliveredto hereby seaair railway,road.这台设备是通过海运空运、铁路、公路发货到此欧I
288、The portof destinationis HsingkangShanghai,Whampoa,Kwangchow,Tsingtao.抵达港是新港（上海、黄埔、广州、青岛）
289、The over-sized equipmentwhich isover
3.4m inwidth,
3.1m inheight,18minlength and50tons inweight.超限设备的程度为超过宽
3.4米、高
3.1米、长18米和重量50吨290Please payattentiontothe followingmarks onthe package.:请注意包装箱上的下列标志Use rollers使用滚杠移Heave here从此提起Handle withcare小心装卸Top上部Bottom底部Inflammable易燃Fragile易碎Donot cast勿掷Keep upright勿倒置Keep ina colddry place存于冷（干）处To beprotected fromcold heat怕冷热
291、How muchdoesthisequipment weigh这台设备多重？
292、The grossnetweight of this caseis fourteentons pounds.这箱毛净重14吨磅293Let uscheck thequantity of the partsaccessories accordingto thepackinglist shippinglist.让我们根据装箱单发货清单来核查零件附件数量
294、Shall wecheck itagain oncemore我们再检查一次再查一遍好吗？
295、It has been damagedrusted here,let ustake apicture photograph）.此处已经损坏（锈蚀），我们来照个相
296、The packaginghas tobe improved.这个包装必须改善
297、We shouldrecord thedamage andlackofparts.我们应当把损坏和缺件状况作个记录
298、We musttry toavoid damageof equipmentduring storage.我们必须尽量防止设备在储存期间损坏
299、Please signyour nameinthecheck list.请你在检查单上签个字
300、Your sidemust compensateus for our loss.H你方必须赔偿我们勺损失301We mustpack thespare partsinto anotherbox..我们应当将备件另行装箱
302、AH ofthe equipmentsare made in China.Japan所有口勺设备都是中国（日本）制造口勺
十二、土建工程CIVIL ENGINEERING
303、All ofthe civilwork onthe fieldwill beexecuted byus ourcompany.所有现场日勺土建工作都将由我们我企业承担实行
304、Civil engineeringdesign is performed onourownat home.土建工程是根据我方提供的技术条件设计的
306、This isa workingplotplan,vertical layout,structure plan,floor plan,general plandrawing.这是施工平面布置、竖向布置、构造、屋间平面、总图
307、The quality of civilengineering conformswith ourdomestictechnical standardChina NationalBuilding Code.我是一种机械钳工（电工、管工、焊工、木工、车工、铁工、建筑工人、安装工人、硼工、起重工、混凝土工、司机、修理工）26Whatisyour nationalityAreyouAmerican（EngIish,Japanese,German,French,Italian,Romanian,Korean,Algerian）.你是什么国籍H勺？你是美国人吗？（英国人、日本人、德国人、法国人、意大利人、罗马尼亚人，韩国人，阿尔及利亚人）27What isyour name你的I名字叫什么？28Can I have your name,please请问你『J名字？29Which companydo youwork for你在那家企业工作？30Which departmentdo youbelong to你属于那个部门？31Kindly giveus youradvice,please.请多指教32Thanks foryour direction.感谢你/、J指导33Good-bye.再会34See youagain.再会35See youlater.回头见36See youtomorrow.明天见
二、交谈语言（24句）TALKING ABOUTLANGUAGES37Do you speak English你能讲英语吗？38Let ustalk in English让我们用英语交谈吧！39I canspeak Englishonly alittle,do youunderstand me我只能说一点英语，你能听懂吗？40Excuse me,Sometimes Imake mistakeswhen Ispeak English.土建工程的质量符合我们国内的技术原则（中国建筑法规
308、Our civilworkinclude constructionofroads,buildings,foundations andreinforcedconcrete structure.我们日勺土建工作包括建造道路、建筑物、地基和钢筋混凝土构造
309、It willtake twoweeks tocomplete thisbuilding foundation.这房子地基需要两周时间才能完毕31^Sand,brick,and stoneare generallyused inconstructing houses.砂、砖和石头一般用于建造房屋311These arethe anchor bolts rivets,unfinished bolts,high-strengthstructural boltsfor thestructure.这是用于构造的锚定螺栓翎钉、粗制螺栓、高强度构造用螺栓）
312、The holesof anchorbolts will be groutedwith normalPortland,non-shrinkage cementmortar.这些地脚螺孔将灌入一般（波特兰，无收缩）水泥砂浆313^We usuallymeasure thestrength ofconcrete at28days afterwhich hasbeencast.我们一般在混凝土灌注后28天测定其强度
314、The averagecompressive strengthof samplesis500kg/cm
2.试样口勺平均抗压强度为500公斤/平方厘米
315、Our concretematerial ismixed ina rotating-drum batchmixer atthe jobsite.我们用的混凝土是在现场的间歇式转筒搅拌机中搅拌的
316、Quality ofconcrete dependson properplacing,finishing,andcuring.混凝土的质量取决于合适的灌注、抹光和养护
317、The workersintend tostart thefinal finishingnow.工人们目前打算开始最终口勺抹光作业
318、The concretecan bemade strongerby pre-stressing inour factory.在我们厂里可以使混凝土通过预加应力得到增强
319、Most of construction materialscan betested inour laboratory.我们的试验室可以检查大部分建筑材料
320、We shallfinish thecivilworkby theend ofthe year.在年终前我们将完毕土建工作
十三、施工机械CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY
321、Wc have all kindsofconstructionmachinery onthe jobsite.我们有多种施工机械在现场
322、The truckcrane gantrycrane,tower crane,mobile slewingcrane,bridge crane,crawler cranecan lifta weightof15tons.这台汽车起重机（龙门吊、塔式吊、悬臂汽车吊、桥式吊、履带式起重机）能吊起15吨的重物
323、Thehoistingcapacityofthatginpole（girderpole,guyderrick）issixtytons.那个起重抱杆（格状抱杆、转盘抱杆）日勺起重能力为60吨
324、The brandof this truck is“JIEFANG”（YUEJIN,HUANGHE,HINO,NISSAN,TOYOTA,ISUZU,TADANO,KATO,MITSUBISHI,HITACHI,IFA,BENA,SKODA,TATRA,CSEPEL,FIAT,FORD,DODGE,GMC,BERALIN,ROMAN,rnc,r idn）.这台载重汽车的牌号是“解放”（跃进、黄河、日野、日产、丰田、五十铃、多田野、加藤、三菱、日立、依发、奔驰、斯柯达、太脱拉、却贝尔、菲亚特、福特、道奇、通用、贝埃标、罗曼、吉斯、吉尔）
325、Thisisamotorhoistwinchwithlowhighwrappingspeed.这是低高速电动卷扬机绞盘
326、WhatisthehorsepowerH.Pofthisenginetractor,excavator,bulldozer,motor scraper,roller这台发动机拖拉机、挖掘机、推土机、自行铲运机、压路机的马力是多少？
327、We usedto weldpipes withdirect currentD.C.arc welderalternatingcurrent A.C.welder.我们总是用直流交流电弧焊机焊接管子
328、The concretemixer concretetruck mixer,concrete vibrator,concretebatch plantmade byHua-Dong Worksare steadyin qualityandreliable inperformance.华东工厂生产日勺混凝土搅拌机（搅拌车、混凝土振动器、混凝土搅拌站）质量稳定、性能可靠
329、Loaders,forkliftsandaircompressorsareheavyconstructionmachinery.装载机、叉车和空气压缩机都是重型施工机械
330、Wc muststudy theinstruction beforeoperating thepipe benderhandpump,hydraulic testingpump.在操作弯管机手压泵、液压试压泵之前，我们必须先学习阐明书
331、Thethicknessofthesteelplatehandledbythisrollermillshearmachineis25millimeters.这台滚压机剪切机加工的钢板厚度可达25亳米332^This lathemilling,boring,grinding,drilling,gear cutting,planermachine isof homemanufacture.这台车床（铳床、键床、磨床、钻床、切齿机、刨床）是我们国内制造口勺
333、Allmachinerymustbelubricatedperiodicallyaccordingtothelubricationchart.所有的机械都必须根据润滑图表定期加油
334、To maintainits efficiency,the machineryneeds aregular servicecheck-over,repairing,overhaul.这台机械需要进行一次定期保养全面检查、修理、大修，以维持其工作效率
335、This machineryis madein ChinaGreat Britain,USA,Canada,Italy,Holland,Japan,Korea,FederalGermany,DemocraticGermany,France,Romania,Bulgaria,Poland,Czechoslovakia,Yugoslavia,Hungary,Soviet Union,Swiss,Sweden.这台机械是中国英国、美国、加拿大、意大利、荷兰、日本、朝鲜、联邦德国、民主德国、法国、罗马尼亚、保加利亚、波兰、捷克斯洛伐克、南斯拉夫、匈牙利、苏联、瑞士、瑞典制造的U
336、Tell meabouttheoperation ofthe machine.请告诉我怎样操作这台机器
337、Bearings mustbe lubricatedperiodically.轴承必须定期润滑
338、Need wemake anyadjustment of this machine我们有必要调整这台机器吗？
十四、常用工具COMMON TOOLS
339、There aremany toolsin mytool chesttoolbox.我口勺工具柜工具箱里面有诸多工具
340、Get mea hammerhacksaw,file,scraper,chisel,socket wrench,hook spanner,adjustable wrench,pipe wrench,ratchet wrench,open endwrench,screw driver,hand vice,pliers,pocket knife.给我拿一把手锤（钢锯、锤刀、舌U刀、凿子、套筒扳手、钩扳手、活动扳手、管扳手、棘轮扳手、开口扳手、螺丝刀、手钳、扁嘴钳、小刀）
341、Straightedge rule（square rule,slide gauge,inside andoutsidemicrometer,steel tape,feeler,dial gauge,depth micrometer,wire gage,radius gage,thread pitchgage）isa kind ofcommon measuringtool.直尺（角尺、游标卡尺、内径和外径千分尺、钢卷尺、塞尺、千分表、深度千分尺、线规、半径规、螺距规）是一种常用量具342The precisionofthisfitter level（cross-test level）is
0.02mm/M.这个钳工水平仪（框架式水平仪）的精度为
0.02毫米/米
343、We havegot theinstrument pressuregauge,thermometer,tachometer,current meter,universal meterready for the experimenttest.我们已经准备好做试验试验日勺仪器压力表、温度计、转速计、电流表、万用表
344、That is an airelectric poweredgrinder portablegrinder,angle grinder,straight grinder,drill,impact wrench,riveting hammer,hammer drill.那是一种气电动砂轮机手持砂轮机、角型砂轮、直型砂轮、钻机、冲击扳手、钾钉锤、锤钻机
345、Our electricaltools aredouble insulatedand approvedto internationalsafetystandards.我们的电动工具都是双重绝缘的，并符合国际安全原则
346、Oil hydraulicpump isthe powerunit ofthe oil hydraulic pulleroilhydraulic press,oil hydraulicpipe bender,oilhydraulic jack.油压泵是油压拉出器油压机、油压弯管机、油压千斤顶的动力装置
347、A welderskit containselectrode holders,welding torch,helmet shield,portable electrodeheating boxand temperaturemeasuring pen.一名焊工日勺成套工具包括焊钳、焊炬、面罩、手提式焊条加热箱和测温笔
348、The diameterofthiswire ropehemp rope,sling isthree-fourth inches3/4”.这钢丝绳麻绳、吊索日勺直径为3/4英寸
349、The liftingcapacityofthis derrickchain oilhydraulicjack,screwjack）is5tons.这个吊链（油压千斤顶、螺旋千斤顶）H勺起重能力为5吨350The vice（parallel-jaw vice）is availableto allofthebench work.所有的钳工工作都可使用台钳（平口钳）
351、Grease gunand oilerarethelubrication servicetools fbrmachinery.油枪和注油器都是机械润滑维护工具
352、Torquewrenchesoffertheprecisionmeasurementneededtotightenbolts.力矩扳手可以提供禁锢螺栓所需的精确力矩计量353The measuringunit oftorque wrenchis pound-inch orkilogramcentimeter.力矩扳手的计量单位为镑-寸或者公斤一厘米
354、Is the machine accompaniedwithsometools spareparts,accessories这台机器随机带有某些工具备件、附件吗？
355、Shall weuse aspecial tool forthisjob我们干这活要使用专用工具吗？
356、Could youtellushowto useoperate,repair,maintain,clean,adjust thisnewtool你能告诉我们怎样使用操作、修理、维护、清理、调整这个新工具吗？
357、The toolgets outof order,we mustremedy itstrouble.这工具有毛病，我们必须排除它的I故障
358、The toolis outof repair,it needs an overhaul.这工具失修，需要拆修
359、From yourexplanation Ishall easilyhandle it.听了你日勺阐明，我将易于操纵它
36、The toolsmustbewell kept.工具必须妥善保管
十五、工程材料ENGINEERING MATERIALS361There aresome materialwarehouses storeyards onthe constructionsite.在工地上有某些材料仓库堆场362Our storeofficer isresponsible for the warehousingand issuingofmaterials.我们的仓库管理员负责保管和发放材料363We useScientific-management systemfor materialshortage anditscontrol.我们应用科学管理体系处理材料短缺及其调整364These materialsarc importedfrom abroadsuppliedbythe Seller.这些材料是从国外进口欧I卖方供应时365What isthe featureaboutit这些材料口勺特性是什么？366The constructionmaterialanswersourpurpose satisfactorily.这种建筑材料能满足我们的需要367The averagetraffic fuelgasoline consumptionofthislorry is
0.3liter perkilometer1/km.这台货车的平均行车柴油（汽油）耗量为每公里
0.3公升368Hydraulic oillubrication oilwhich havinga viscosityofabout
4.5°Eat50℃canbeusedforthis vehiclemachine.具有恩氏粘度
4.5°E50℃的液压油润滑油可用于此车辆机器369This specialoil comesfromthettSHELL,,company CALTEX,MOCBIL,GULF,ESSO,CASTROL,BP.这种特种油来自“壳牌”企业加德士、飞马、海湾、埃索、卡斯特罗、英国石油企业370Cement,steel andtimber arethe mostimportant constructionmaterialsused incivilengineering.水泥、钢材和木材是土建工程中最重要的建筑材料371Typical structuralsteel shapesinclude beams,channels,angles andtees.经典的构造型钢包括工字钢、槽钢、珀钢和丁字钢372There arefour broadclassifications ofsteel:carbon steels,alloy steels,high-strength low-alloy steelsand stainlesssteels.钢材大体辞可分为四类，即碳素钢、合金钢、高强度低合金钢和不锈钢373Copper,zinc,lead,aluminium,bronze andbrass arenonferrous metalsoralloys.铜、锌、铅、铝、青铜和黄铜都是有色金属或合金374This alloyis mainlycomposed ofelement chromiumand nickeltitanium,vanadium,manganese.这种合金重要由元素铭和银钛、领、镐构成375The standards“GB andYB providethe methodof testingfor materialsinour countryjust likethe standardASTM inAmerica.在我们GB（国标）和YB（冶标）规定材料H勺试验措施,正如美国『、J ASTM原则同样376We haveasbestos rubber,plastic,glass,paint productsofallkinds.我们有多种石棉橡胶、塑料、玻璃、油漆制品377Bolt screw,nut,stud,spring washer,pin,ball bearing,roller bearingisthe mostcommonly usedmachine part.螺栓螺钉、螺帽、双头螺栓、弹簧垫圈、销、滚珠轴承、滚柱轴承是最常用日勺机械零件378Cast ironcannot comparewith steelin tensile strength.铸铁在抗拉强度上比不上钢
十六、设备安装ERECTION OFTHE EQUIPMENT379Erection oftheequipmentwill becarriedoutaccordingtothespecifications anddrawings.设备安装将按照阐明书和图纸进行380All siteerection workswill be performed bythe Buyerunder thetechnicalinstruction oftheSeller.所有日勺现场安装工作都应在卖方的技术指导下由买方完毕381The constructioncompany isfully inchargeofthe administrationof allerectionwork.建设企业完全负责所有安装工程日勺行政管理382Our companycover allconstruction activities,that is:piling,civilengineering,mechanical erection,piping,electrical,instrumentation,painting andinsulation work.我们企业波及所有施工活动，包括打桩、土建工程、机械安装、配管、电气、仪表、油漆和保温绝缘工作383What isthe featureofthiscracker crackingfurnace,heating furnace,reactor,mixer,ccntrifugcr,bclt-convcycr这台裂解器裂解炉、加热炉、反应器、搅拌器、离心机、皮带输送机日勺特点是什么？384The sphericaltank gasholder,container will beshippedintheconditionof edgeprepared andbent plates.球罐气柜、容器将以板加工和弯板的条件发货385I thinkthat theon-site trainingwill benecessary forthe tank.我想槽罐焊接工作日勺现场培训是必要日勺386Thecooler condenser,separator,boiler,generator,scrubber,stripper,heatexchangerisapressure vessel.It issubject tothe pressurevesselcode.这台冷却器是一种压力容器，它必须服从压力容器法请原谅，我讲英语有时会说错41Speak slowly,please.I intendto wantto learnto speakEnglish.请讲慢一点，我想学着讲一点英语42I amvery sorry.I cannot speakEnglish verywell,but I can readdocumentinEnglish.我很抱歉，我日勺英语说得不好，但我能看懂英文资料43Please writedown the English wordsofthisfor us.请用英文字写出来给我们看44Write this word inEnglish,please.请将这字写出英文来45I cannot understandyou,say itagain,please.我不懂你讲的，请再说一遍46Do youknow howwc shouldexpress theidea inEnglish你可懂得我们应当怎样用英文体现这个意思？47What doesthiswordmean这字是什么意思？48We shouldfind aninterpreter.我们应当找一种翻译来49Is mypronunciation correct我的J发音对吗？50I havetrouble withpronunciation.我在发音上有困难51How manylanguages doyouspeak你能讲几种语言？52I canreadspeakEnglish onlywith thehelp ofa dictionary.tapcrecorder.我仅能借助字典磁带录音机阅读讲说英语53Do youspeak ChineseCan youwrite Chinesecharacters规（冷凝器、分离器、锅炉、发生器、洗涤器、汽提器、热互换器）387The pressurevessel mustbe inspectedby ourauthoritativeorganization-AdministrationofLabour.压力容器必须接受我们的权威机构劳动总局日勺监察388Thenewreciprocating（centrifugal,opposed-balanced）compressorwillbe installednext week.下周将安装这台新日勺往复式（离心式、对置平衡式）压缩机389Thedistillationtower（absorber,evaporator,regenerationtower,washer）isakind ofequipment foroutdoor installation.I蒸偏塔（吸取塔、蒸发柱、再生塔、洗涤塔）是一种室外安装的设备390The TG70steam turbinehas aoperation speedof9600rotations perminuteRPM.TG70H9600型蒸汽透平勺运转速度为每分钟转391What doyou thinkofthiserectionwork你看这项安装工作怎样？392This lowmiddle,highpressure blowerpump willbe assembledin theNo.3workshop.这台低中、高压鼓风机泵将在三号车间里予以装配393We areadjusting installing,checking,aligning,leveling,purgingtheequipment.我们正在调整安装、检查、找正、找平、清洗这台设备394The workingteam willfinish thejob nextweek.工作班组将在下周干完这活395We canadjust thelevelness ofthe machineby meansof shimandscrewjack.我们可以运用垫铁和螺丝千斤顶来调整机器的水平度396After sevendays,the groutedmortar will have concreted,then weshalltighten theanchorbolts.灌浆在七天后来凝固，我们就将拧紧地脚螺栓397The alignmentofthecoupling shouldbeperformedby twodial gauges.靠背轮的找正对准应用两只干分表来进行398The maximumallowable misalignmentofthecoupling is
0.02mm.靠背轮找正的最大容许偏差为
0.02毫米399How manyradial axialclearance arethere inthis bushjournalbearing,thrust bearing这个轴套（轴颈轴承、止推轴承）的径向（轴向）间隙是多少？400Docs thebolt fitthe nut螺栓与螺母不配401prefer weldingto riveting.我们认为焊接比钾接好402Do youknow howto assembleadjust thisnew machine你懂得怎样装配调整这台新机器吗？
十七、工艺管道PROCESS PIPING403The designoftheprocess pipingisperformeddirectly ona modelof theproject.工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一种模型完毕的404The modelisanactual workingtoolforpiping.模型是配管用的实际工具405Piping erectionwork include:prefabrication,placing,aligning,weldingand bolting.管道安装工作包括预制加工、安顿、对准、焊接和连接406Our pipingprefabrication workshopcovers atotal areaof1000m
2.我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积407We canperform thepipe byfollowing operations:cutting andmechanicalchamfering,manual andautomatic welding.我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等408Thecomputergeneratesisometricdrawingsandprintsoutbillofmaterials.计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表409We shallcomplete themanhour requirementsforthesite fabricationsiteerectionofthisdrawing.我们将制定这张图纸现场制作现场安装所需的工时条件410Seamless steeltube is madeinsizes for1/8to24inches.无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸411Spiral-welded steelpipe isavailable insizes from6to36inches.螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸412Two typesof endare standardon steelpipes andfittings,that isflangedand screwed.钢管和管件有两种原则端部型式，即法兰和丝扣413This pipeismadeof carbonsteel stainlesssteel,cast iron,plastic.这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的414We usuallyuse elbowbend,flange,tee,reducer asakindof pipefitting.我们常用弯头弯管、法兰、三通、大小头作为一种管件415What isthe installationelevation ofthis pipeline这条管线内安装标高是多少？416This pipelinewillbeinstalled onthe No.8pipe rack.这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上417The transfermedium inthis pipelineis liquidammonia processair,softwater,alkali liquid,acidic gas.这条管线的输送介质为液氨工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体418This isa gatevalve checkvalve,butterfly valve,cut-off valve,magneticvalve,remote valve,relief valve,throttle valve,cock.这是一种闸阀止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞419Please explainthe methodoffieldtest andflushing blowingoff ofthepipelines.请阐明管线时现场试验和冲洗吹净措施420We shallconduct theclean waterforthehydrostatic testoftheausteniticstainless steelpipe.我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水421We needa pipingmaterial listlist ofpiping support,billofwelding rod.我们需要一份配管材料表管架一览表、焊条明细表422The weldingheat treatmentof pipeshavebeencarried outwithincorporated programming.管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完毕423We cancarry outvarious treatmentfortheinner surface of pipes,such assanding,chemical pickling,purging andpassivation.我们可以进行管子内壁日勺多种处理，诸如喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化424The outersurfaceofthis pipelinewillbepainted ingreen red,yellow,blue,white,black,grey,brown colour.这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕色
十八、质量管理QUALITY CONTROL425Total QualityControl TQCisabetter qualitycontrolsystem.）TQC全面质量管理（简称是一种很好的质量管理体系426TQC overthe projectwillbestrengthened.对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强427To maintainthe bestqualityofthe constructionwork isthe importantresponsibilityofthefield controllers.保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员口勺重要职责428We possessskilled technicianand completemeasuring andtestinstruments usedto ensurethe qualityof engineering.我们拥有纯熟的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以保证工程质量429Field inspectionwork ishandled executed,directed by our InspectionSection.现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理实行、指导430Our sitequality inspectorwill reporttotheProject Managereveryday.我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报431I wanttoseethe certificate of qualitycertificate ofmanufacturer,certificate ofinspection,certificate ofshipment,material certificate,certificateofproof.我要看看质量证书制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检查证书432Here isthe reportof chemicalcomposition inspection.这是化学成分检查汇报433Is itOKgood,guaranteed,satisfied,passedI那是对时日勺好日勺、保证时、满意的、合格日勺吗？434We shalltake thesample totest itsphysical propertiesmechanicalproperties,tensilestrength,yield point,percentage elongation,reduction ofarea,impact value,Brinellhardness.我们将取样试验其物理性能机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度435Wc havereceived Certificateof Authorizationforthefabrication anderectionof pressurevessels.我们具有压力容潜制作和安装日勺授权承认证书436The weldspassed theexamination ofradiographic testultrasonicinspection,magnetic testing.这焊缝通过射线透视检查超声波探伤、磁力探伤合格437Are youa qualifiednondestructive testingNDT person你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？438Let usgo tothe laboratoryto checkthe radiographicfilms.请到试验室去检查透视片子439This jobwillhavetobedone overagain.这活必须返工重做440The defectmustberepaired at once.缺陷必须立即修理441This problemof qualityneedsafurther discussion.这个质量总是需要深入研讨442The ISOstandards havebeen usedbyourcompany inthisproject.国际原则ISO已为我企业采用于此工程中443The testingresults fulfillquality requirement.试验成果到达质量规定444Check listquality specificationhas beensigned bythecontroller inspector,checker.检查单（质量阐明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字
十九、试车和开车30句TEST RUNAND START-UP445We shallputthe machineto trialtest run afterthe erectionworkhas beenfinished.这台机器安装工作完毕后来就将进行试车试运转446The mechanicalcompletion checklist ofthe unithasbeenapproved bybothoftheBuyers andSelers representative.这个装置的机械竣工检查表已由买方和卖方的代表审定447We shouldstart the installation accordingtotheinstruction andoperationmanual.我们应当根听阐明书和操作手册来开动这个装置448The systematichydrostatic testdry run,hot test,dynamic test,actual start-upis scheduledfor nextMonday.系统水压试验（演习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行449Wc haveplanned tofinish theadjustment ofthe machinebefore Tuesday.我们计划在星期二此前完毕机器日勺调试工作450Before initialstart-up oftheinstallation,we mustchecktheequipmentcarefully.在装置初次开动此前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备451Shall webegin thetest runat once我们立即开始试车好吗？452The compressoris loadedup with the mediumof air（nitrogen,processgas）.压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转453The turbinehad beenrunning for4hours beforecarrying afullload.透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时454We shallsoon putthe chemicalinstallation intocommissioning testrun.performance test我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产性能考核455According tothe schedule,the firstbatch processwillbeproduced onOctoberfirst thisyear.根据进度表，今年十月一日将初次批量生产456The machine isingood workingorder.这台机器运转良好457The machineis outof order,will yousee toit,please.这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下458I feltthe machineshake seriously.我感到这机器震动严重459The machineparts wenthot.这机器零件发热460The noiseofthe machineisvery loud.这台机器噪音很大461The machineis knockingbadly.这台机器敲击声厉害462If therearises anyabnormal temperatureunusual noises,vibration,it isnecessaryto stopthemachineand investigatethe cause.假如产生不正常的温升异常噪音、振动，必须停车查明原因463You mustturn offthe switchwhen anythinggoes wrongwiththe motor.假如电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关464We shallincrease thepressureofair compressorgradually,then performfullload runningstep bystep.我们应当渐渐地增长压缩机的压力，并逐渐投入满负荷运行465The rotationnumberofthemachineis onthe increase.机器的转数在增长466After a fewhoursrunning,we shallcheckthemachine;andreplace theoil,if necessary.在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油467Weshallselectthesuitablegreaseinaccordancewiththelubricationchart.我们要根据润滑表来选用合适日勺油脂468What isthe troublewiththemachine这机器有什么故障469I thinkthe troublelies here.我想故障在这里470It isnecessary thatwe shouldrepair itatonce.我们必须立即修理它471We shallgive themachine anothertrial at10oclock.我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次472The machineruns perfectlywell,it hadbeen operatingwithacontinuousrun of72hours.这强机器运转很好，它至今己持续运转了七十二小时473The resultofthetestrunsatisfied us.试车成果使我们很满意474It isnot doubtfulthat thetestrunwillbesuccessful.试车将会成功是无疑日勺
二十、在宴会上（26句）AT THEBANQUET475How doyou do你好吗？I amvery gladto meetyou.见到你很快乐476Take thisseat,please.请坐这个座位Sit down,please.请坐477Allow metointroducemyself.I amWang Dong.请让我自我简介一下，我是王东May Iintroduce Mr.Yu.请让我把于先生简介给你ThisisMr.Li（Mrs.Wu,MissLiu,Comrade Yang）.这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）May Iask yourname请问你叫什么名字你能讲汉语吗？你会写中文吗54Please tellme howto spelltheEnglishword.请告诉我怎样拼读这个英文字55I donot understand,can yourepeat it我不懂，你能反复一次吗？56Icannot catchup withyou.我赶不上你57Icanfollow you.我能听懂你的I话58Let theinterpreter continue.让翻译接着讲59Please putthe sentenceinto Chinese（English）.请把这句子译成汉语（英语）60Have youa mind to learn Chinese（美式）Do youhaveamindtolearnChinese（英式）你想学汉语吗？
三、日期和时间（20句）DATES ANDTIMES61What monthis this目前是几月份？62This isJanuary.February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.目前是元月份二月、三月、四月、五月、六月、七月、八月、九月、十月、十一月、十二月63What dayis today今天是星期几？64Today isSunday.Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.今天是星期日
一、
二、
三、
四、
五、六65What isthe datetoday478Welcome toChina Shanghai,Nanjing,Anhui.欢迎你来中国上海、南京、安徽Welcome toour constructionsite factory.欢迎你到我们工地工厂来479Did youhaveanice trip旅途顺利吗？Is thisyour firsttrip toChina这是你第一次来中国吗？480I hopeyou willhaveapleasant workhere.但愿你在这里工作快乐Hope youwill enjoyyour stayhere.但愿你在这里过得快乐481Please dontstand onceremony,if youplease.别客气，请随便o请别拘束Make yourselfat home.482Try someofthisRoast Duck.尝尝这个烤鸭483Help yourselfto thatfish.请吃那个鱼484Do youwant somedesert你要点甜食吗？485Would youlike abowl ofsoup你要一碗汤吗？486What wouldyouliketo drink你想喝点什么？487Have aglass ofbeer redwine,liquor,please.请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）Please trythist4Mao Tai“Fenjiu,Gujing,Tequ,Qingdao Beer,it isthebest drinkinour country province,city.请尝喝这茅台洒汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒，这是我国（省、市）最佳的酒488This isa courseof Chinesedish,help yourself.这是一道中国菜，请吃Do you prefer Chineseor Westernfood你喜欢中餐还是西餐？Shall wehavesomerice bread吃点米饭面包吗？489I dontknow thename ofthis dish,let ustake alookatthe menu.我不懂得这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱It iscalled“Jiaozi“in Chinese,it meansmeat dumpling.这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食490Here isthe Westerntableware:knife,fork andspoon.这是西餐用品刀、叉和匙This isa pairof Chinesechopsticks,try itand seeif youlike it.这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它491I amvery gladyoulikeit,do havemore.我很快乐你喜欢这菜，请多吃些No,thanks,Ihavehad enough.谢谢，不要了，我够了492Heres tothe healthof ourfriends toyour health!为朋友们的健康干杯！493May thefriendship betweenus continueto grow.Toast forour friendshipandcooperation!为我们之间日勺友谊深入增长一一为友谊和合作干杯！494Heres toyou everyone!向你大家）祝酒!Congratulations!达祝贺！Good luck!祝你好运!Cheers!祝你快乐！Bottoms up!干495杯！Would youlike a cup of tea milk,coffee,cocoa,orange juice,mineralwater你要一杯茶牛奶、助U啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水吗？496Which doyouprefer,coffee ortea你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？Try ourfilter cigarettes“ZHONGHUA”SHANGHAI,DAQ1ANMEN）,please.请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌”（上海牌、大前门牌）497We givea warmsend-off toyou!我们热烈欢送你！498Thank youforyourworkinpromoting themodernization ofourcountry.感谢你为增进我国的现代化而做的工作499I wishyouapleasant journey!祝你旅途快乐！Bon voyage!一路顺风！500Good-by!再会！Good night!晚安Hope tosee youagai n.但愿能再会到你今天是几号？66Today isAprilsixth,nineteen eighty-two.今天是一九八二年四月六日67What timeis it目前几点钟？68It issix oclock.目前是六点钟69It isseven pastnine.目前是九点过七分70It isafewminutes afterthree.目前是三点过几分71It isa quarterto ten.目前是差一刻十点72Will yoube hereat eight oclock tomorrow请你明天八点钟到这里来，行吗？73We shallcome athalfpastseven,when willyou come我们七点半钟来，你什么时间来？74We shallbe ontime,I hope.我但愿我们将准时抵达75We getto workat seventhirty everymorning andfinish workingateleven thirtybefore noon.a.m.我们每天早上七点三十分开始工作，到十一点三十分结束工作午前76We workfrom twountil sixoclock afternoonp.m.everyday.我们每天下午从两点到六点工作下午77We havebreakfast atseven.我们七点钟早餐78We havedinner ateleven forty-five.我们十一点四十五分进午餐79We havesupper atsix afternoon.我们下午六点进晚餐80We haveareston Sundayevery week.我们每周星期日休息
四、天气和环境20句WEATHER ANDENVIRONMENT81It isvery finetoday,the weatheris suitableforourwork.今每天气很好，适合我们工作82It isnotanice dayat all.It willget colder.天气一点也不好，要变冷起来83We cannot continuethe outdoorwork,because itis rainingsleetingnow.由于目前下雨雨雪，我们不能继续在室外工作84It isgoing tosnow hailtomorrow,some measuresmustbetakento preventfreezing.明天将下雪（冰雹），为防止冰冻必须采用某些措施85The liftingwork onsite willbe compelledto stop,owing tothe strongwind.（a densefog）.由于强风（浓雾），现场起重吊装工作将被迫停止86We havea nap（interval）after lunchin hotseason.热天午餐后，我们有一种午睡（中休）时间87The weatheris warm（cold）and sunny（cloudy）here.这里气候温和（寒冷），阳光充沛（阴天多云）88What isthe weatherforecast fortoday今每天气预报怎样？89The weathermansays:the highesttemperature duringthe daywillbe twentyone degreescentigrade21℃.天气预报员说今天白天最高气温为摄氏温度二十一度90The temperaturewill dropto fiveabove belowzero tonight.今晚温度将降到零上下五度91It isspring summer,autumn,winter now.现场是春天夏、秋、冬92This roadleads tothe factory.PostOffice,Telegraph Office,TelephoneBooth,Travel Agency,Custom House,Bank,Hotel,Restaurant,Department Store,Book Store,Hospital,Theatre,Park.这条路通到工厂邮局、电报局、间、旅行社、海关、银行、酒店、餐厅、百货商店、书店、医院、戏院、公园93Thereisanequipmentinfrontof thebuilding.bchindthewatertower,under thepipe rack,onthefloorground,inside thesteel structure,in theworkshop.在建筑物前面在水塔背面、在管廊下面、在地面上、在钢构造里面、在车间内有一台设备94Our constructionsiteisinthenorth south,east,west ofNanjing,nearthe ChangjiangRiver.Yantze River、yellow River.我们的工地在南京以北南、东、西，靠近长江扬子江、黄河95It isabout twenty-five kilometersmiles from heretoLanzhou.这里离兰州约二十五公里哩96II isonly ashort way,turn leftrightal thenext crossstreet,and thengostraight on.离这里只有一小段路，到下一种十字路口向左（右）拐，然后一直向前走就到97It isvery convenientfromhereto Shanghai.（Beijing,Tianjin,Guangzhou,Suzhou）.这里到上海（北京、天津、广州、苏州）很以便98You canget thereby train.（airplane,ship,bus）你可以乘火车（飞机、轮船、公共汽车）去99If itshould raintomorrow,theworkwould bepostponed forsome days.假如明天下雨，工作就要延期儿天100The climatequite agreeswith us.这气候对我们很合适
五、在会议上（34句）AT THEMEETING101Our meetingwillbeheld nextTuesday ateightoclock.我们口勺会议将在下星期二八点钟举行102We wantto changeour meetingfrom Mondayto Wednesday.我们想把会议由星期一改为星期三103Sit down,please.Have asmoke andacupoftea.请坐，请抽烟、品茗104Which problemsshall wcdiscuss today我们今天讨论哪些问题？105Today weshall discussthe questionof hydraulicpneumatictest.今天我们将讨论水压、气压试验问题106Please giveus youropinion.point ofview,ideas请把你的意见（观点、想法）告诉我们。
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