广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高三下学期2月总复习质检一模英语试题练习版

梅州市高三总复习质检试卷英语第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题

2.5分，总分值375分）・阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项A血白电显曲物能白炉白田取一整面q国应由血直的血由血电心1m香雷衽曲山柜tefc^n叔且也上目甘拒This班NfegwlfiOltvcean㊀STRONG asnaiiidcaetidcbificrman,s crreatestadventure anincr menon theInnSloiiTmif NFACr Ac.iOCEANWILLIAM!:.BURROWSStannan middle school,my mompackedodorless（没有气味），non-Chincsc foodlike hamand cheesesandwiches.However,that day,she wasin arush andpacked meleftovers fromdinner.As soonas Igot tomy newlunch table,I triedto hidemy lunch bag downunder myseat.I satquietly,trying notto benoticedwhen Katrina,a newacquaintance,asked wheremy foodwas.fTm notreally hungry/I repliedin aninsecure voice.But Katrinahad alreadyseen mecarry mylunch soshe spokeout,Then,Til eatit!”The othergirls laughcd-apparentlyKatrina wasknown tobe abig eater.I didntwant tobe rudeto apotentially newfriend,so Ireluctantly draggedout mylunch bag.The inomentI liftedthe coverofmy lunchcontainer,I couldpractically tastethe garlic and onion.（激起好奇，）The girls,piqued Cby thesmell in the air,all curiouslylooked atthe oval-shaped container.I expectedan“Ew”or a*4What isthat”注意.续写词数应为左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答1150I hadexpected themto turnaway-and turnme awaybefore Katrinagrabbed asmall pieceof tofuand enjoyedit.（）From time to timeHook atthe photo as areminder toshow respectto allanimals.It is after allwe whoare the45visitor totheirworld.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）.假定你是李华，为树立“劳动光荣”的理念，上周日你校举办了“文明校园•从我做起〃卫生大扫除活动请你为46校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括.参加人员；.活动内容清扫餐厅、整理图书馆图书、清理校园垃圾等

1.活动意义2注意.写作词数应为左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

180.参考词汇大扫除3thorough cleaningCivilizedCampus StartsFrom Me第二节（总分值25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47The familiarsmell ofgarlicandonion filledthe airas Iopened mylunchbagto seewhat my mom hadpacked fbrme.On anyotheroccasion,I wouldhave beendelighted toeat my moms pan-fried tofu:a Chinesedish that I oftenate fordinner.But nottoday,the daya nicegirl hadinvited me,the newgirl alschool,to sitwith herfriends duringlunch.“Charis,over here!”My newfriend waswaving herarms,trying toget myattention.As Iprepared towalk overto thetable,memories ofelementary andmiddleschoollunch timesresurfaced.I rememberedmyembarrassment asmy friendswould holdtheir noseswhen Ibrought homemadeChinese food.I rememberedhow myembarrassmenl（shifted toanger whenI complainedabout hesmell tomy mom.I had argued withmymomthatIwanted normal“food fbrlunch.I rememberedthe lookon mymoms face,a mixbetweendisappointment andconfusion.But I was determinedand shegave in.So forthe remainderofWhen Iarrived home,mymomasked howmy daywent.tar man,Jamie Doranand PiersBizonys biographyof Russiancosmonaut YuriGagarin,由h由立冠红加gapa勘irgh也日b由也mbbfi加曲na生自臬班中在口出也心由上自曲曲的血由def也史书EfiiLagTHRMHN（由机tbap宙i:胆虫危/目日也由11七beib boVNCMWMOtMC・YURI GAGARINALMANACNightSky Almanac2021:A StargazersGuideALMANACWhat beltergift for an amateurastronomer thanan answerto allof theirqueries,pocket

1.What isJay BarbreeA.A spacemanin histoiyC.A noveliston spaceadventure.

2.Which categorydoes Starmanfall intoA.Science fiction.C.Autobiography.

3.What dothe listedbooks havein commonA.They areintended forteenagers.B.A characterin Starman.C.They are about spaceand astronomy.D.A friendof NeilArmstrong.Its practicallya sceneon Americantelevision.A babyisB.Play.born.Friends andfamily offertheir congratulations.D.Biography.But then,in thecar from the hospital,a deepworry fallsover theparents.4How in the worldare wegoing topay forcollegeAAIts truethat goingto universityabroad isa veryexpensiveB.They areset inmoon landing.option.Tuition ismuch higherthan atChinese universities,andthen there are theexpenses forroom and board.D.They showconcern overstar wars,BTuition atHan ardthis yearis around$46,000¥318,700,but whenyou includestudent servicefees,room,andboard,thatfigure jumpsto overS65,000a year.Schools outsidethe USare alittle bitless expensiveon average,but theycan stillempty yourwallet.Tuition atOxfordUniversity isat least¥136,

500.The costof AustraliasUniversity ofMelbourne variesa greatdeal dependingon hediscipline,buttuition alonewill likelyset studentsback¥148,500a year.These numberscan bereally shocking,but dontworry.Most universitieshave systemsin placeto helpstudents pay for theireducation.The firstthing youshould lookinto iswhether ornot youare fitfor financial aid.While someuniversities dontallowinternational studentsto apply for aid,many makeno distinction.While mostfinancial aidis“need-based,meaning thatyou haveto demonstratethat yourparents cannotafford opay thefullamount,there arealso scholarshipsbased onmerit.If youareamath talentorapromising basketballplayer youmight endup goingtocollege freeof charge.Then,therearesome scholarshipsthat aredesigned specificallyfor Chinese students.The famousFreeman ScholarshipatWesleyan University,for example,is awardedto twoChinesestudentsfrom HongKong andtwo from the mainlandeach year.

4.What doAmerican parentsoften worryabout,according to the firstparagraphA.Their childrenshealth afterleaving thehospital.B.The stressheir childrenwill faceal college.C.How topay tbrtheir childrenscollege education.D.The futuretheir childrenwill haveafter college.

5.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph6A.International studentsare lookeddown uponat someuniversities.B.Some universitiesonly offerfinancial aidto localstudents.C.International studentscan!t getfinancial aidat mostuniversities.D.There arestrict rulesabout financial aid forinternational students.

6.Who canreceive theFreeman ScholarshipA.Tony,an Americanwho has applied forfinancialaid.B.Susan,a Chinesegirl whois giftedin mathematics.C.Ann,a Japanesegirl who plays music.D.Joe,a Canadianwhoplaysbasketball verywell.

7.What is the besttitle of the textA.School systemin westerncountries.B.College tuitioncost athome andabroad.C.How topayforthe foreigncollege educationD.How toapplyforfinancialaidfor localstudentsc（珊瑚白Nearly40years ago,Peter Harrison,a marineecologist witnessedthe firstrecorded large-scale coral bleaching化）event.Diving in the Great Barrier Reef（大堡礁）,he was shocked by the scenebefore him.HThe reefwas madeup ofhealthycorals andbadly bleachedwhite corals,like thebeginning ofa ghostcity,he says.Just monthsbefore,the samesite wasfilled withcolorfultropical life.“Many of the hundreds of coralsthat hadbeen carcfiillylabelled andmonitored finallydied Jhe says.uIt wasshocking andmademe awareof justhow weakthese coralsreally arc.”（藻类）（Coral existstogether withphotosynthetic algae,which livein its tissues andprovide essentialnutrition and）（coloration.But hightemperatures and other stressescan turnalgae poisonous.When hisoccurs,the algaemay dieor beremoved（碳酸钙骨骼）bythe coral,a processknown asbleaching becausethe coral*s cleartissue andwhite calciumcarbonate skeletonareexposed.If thecoral cantreestablish itslink with algae,it willstarve orbecome ill.The widespreaddestruction Harrisonsaw in1982was repeatedon manyother PacificOcean reefsthat yearand thenext.In1997and1998the phenomenonwent global,killing some16percent of the worldfscorals.With risingtemperatures,pollution,八disease,increased oceanacidity,invasive speciesandotherdangers,Hnrriscm ehostcities areexpanding.Scientists supposethat aboutfour decadesago severebleaching occurredroughly every25years,giving coralstimetorecover.But bleachingevents arecoming fasternow-about everysix years-and insome placessoon theycould beginto happenannually.“The absolutekey isdealing withglobal warming,11says marinebiologist TerryHughes.nNo matterhow muchwc cleanup thewater,the reefswill dic.AA In2016,a rccord-hot yearin astring of them,91percent ofthe reefsthat consistoftheGreat BarrierReefbleached.（

8.Peter Harrisonwasshockedwhen divingin heGreatBarrierReef,because.A.the reefswere madeup ofprecious coralshesawthe coralshe hadtagged before

8.the coralswere ruinedbadly andquicklyhe founda ghostcity withtropical life

9.Paragraph3is mainlyabout.A.the causesof coralbleachingB.the weaknessof coralsand algaeC.the elementsthat makealgae dieD.the processof buildingalink withalgae（）

1.The phraseHairisons ehottcitic”in Paragraph4most probablyrefers to.A.thecoralbleachingB.invasive speciesglobal warmingD.the pollutedocean11What canbe learnedfromthepassageA.With algaeliving initstissues,corafs whiteskeleton isexposed.B.The reefsdie becausethe waterhasnt beencleaned thoroughlyC Solvingglobalwarmingisthereal solutionto coralbleaching.C.The severestcoralbleachingoccurred aboutfour decadesago.DA researchteam ledby ChunshuiYu andMulin JunLi ofTianjin MedicalUniversity hasdiscovered twonew genespotentiallyinvolved inAlzheimers disease.They identifiedthem byexploring which genes wereturned on and offinthe hippocampus ofpeoplewho sufferedfromthe disease.The teamsnew findingsarc publishedon February25th inPLOS Genetics.Alzheimers diseaseisatype ofbrain disorderthat causesproblems withmemory,thinking andbehavior.This isa graduallyprogressivecondition.The hippocampus,part ofthe braininvolved inmemory,is oneofthe first legionsto sustain damage.To betterunderstandwhichgenescontribute to the progressionof thisheritable disease,the researchersidentified genesexpressed athigher orlowerlevels inthe hippocampusof peoplewith Alzheimefs disease comparedto healthybrains.They identified24Alzheimefs-relatcd genesthat appearto havean effectthrough the hippocampus,using previousgenomic andhippocampus geneexpressiondata.Many geneswere alreadyknown tocontribute tothedisease,such asA POE,but twowere unknown,PTPN9andPCDHA

4.Additionally,several areinvolved inbiological processrelated to Alzheimefs disease,such ascell death.The researchteam furthervalidated theirfindings bycomparing geneexpression forthe twodozen genesto imagesof theindividuals*brains.In Alzheimersdisease,damage and loss of neurons causesthe hippocampus to decrease,which canbe measuredthroughmedical imaging.The researchersestablished thatexpression oftwo ofthe genesis relatedtothesize ofthe hippocampusofAlzheimefs disease.Overall,the newfindings improveour understandingofthegenetic andcellular mechanismsthat causeAlzheimefs disease.The nextstep willbe toinvestigate heroles ofthe twonovel genesand howthey contributeto thisharmful disease.

12.How didthe researchteam findthe twogenes relatedtoAlzheimefs diseaseA.By closingthe hippocampusof people.B.By exploringthe switchstate ofthe genes.C.By turningonandoff thegenes ofthe patient.D.By discoveringgenes inthehippocampusof people.

13.What doesthe underlinedword validated”mean inParagraph3A.Reported.B.Conducted.C.Confirmed.D.Exposed.

14.What canwe inferabout thesize ofthehippocampusin Alzheimefs disease.A.It comesin asmaller size.B.There isno way to measureits size.C.It resultsindamageandlossofneurons.D.It helpsto identifyAlzheimefsdisease.

15.What isthe mainidea ofthis passageA.It isvital tocontinue thestudy of Alzheimefsdisease.B.The causeofAlzheimefsdisease hasbeen found.C.The Alzheimefsdisease willbe curedsoon bythe researchteam.D.Two novelgenes likelylinked toAlzheimefsdiseasehave beendiscovered.第二节共5小题；每题

2.5分，总分值1265分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项一If yourInternet orcable bill is morethan you can affordor suddenlylooks higherthan yousigned upfor yourehardly alone.Many AmericanInternet andcable TVcompanies employa shellgame oflimited-time promotionsand hidden,variable servicefeesto getustopay moreover time.16Here aresome tricksI learnedfrom Internetsen1ice providersand consumeradvocates.17Check thewebsite BroadbandNowto find all theavailable service providers specificto yourZip code.The sitesdatabaseis oneofthebest,though notall theoptions listedwill necessarilyoffer speedssufficient tokeep awhole familyonline allatonce.If yourelucky enoughto haveoptions,you couldeven switch providers afterpromotional pricingruns out.18Just threatento dropservice.Many Internetserviceproviderswould rathercut yourrates tokeep youasacustomer thantry towinyou backlater.Calling andthreatening toquit isntfiin fbryou orthe personworking inthe customerretentiondepartment,but itcanwork.Ask tohave accesstothelatest promotionaloffer foryour area.Don*t bemean:19Buy yourown modemand router.When youget Internet,you needtwo piecesof hardwareto makeit work:a modemand aroutersometimes combinedinto onebox calleda gateway.Most companiesprovide theirown,and evenset itup and then chargeyouto rentit from$10to$25per month.But youdont haveto renttheir equipment-youcanbuy yourown.In myhouse,I usea$15Arris Surfboardmodem pluggedinto a$130Eero routerfbr WiFi20It mighteven workbelter thanwhat yourprovider isrenting.A.Try toswitchproviders.B.Sign upfbr thediscount program.C.Just rememberto seta calendarreminder.D.So whatcan youdo nowif yourbillisjust toohighE.You catchmore flicswith honeythan youdo withvinegar.F.This approachwill costyou morefirst butwill saveyou inthe longrun.（G.You couldtry callingyour ciy officialsand tellthem youneed moreoptions.第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项When theCovid-19pandemic stnickIndonesias islandof Bali,tourism-the drivingeconomic forceintheregion-just aboutcametoahalt.More thanhalf ofBali*s economicprofits comesfrom tourismwhich21hundredsofthousands ofBalinese people.Many movedback totheir homevillages.And withmore peoplereturning tothe villages,more trash

22.With somany peopleout ofwork,they werealso going

23.Made JanurYasa,a restaurantowner inthe townof Ubudsaid hewanted tofindawaytohelp peoplein hiscommunity duringthepandemic whilealso24the ongoingproblem ofplastic pollution.So,he一25a programwhere localvillagers couldexchange plasticfbr ricea baitersystem thatwould26the environmentand empowerthe localpeople.Residents canturn inplastic trashthey27inexchange fbra mainfood staple.In May2020,he28thefirstexchange inthe villagewhere hewas bornand raised.It wasa success,and the29quickly spreadtoother villagesacross Bali.His non-profit,Plastic Exchange,was born.The program30local neighborhoodgroups calledBanjars thatcollect plasticfrom theirhomes,streets,rivers,beaches andsurroundingareas.Villages holdcommunity exchange31_once amonth inwhichresidents canbring inplastic totrade infor rice.Yasa saysthe organizationhas sofar helped32thousands offamilies andcollected33300tons ofplastic forrecycling.Teenagers come withasmile.Elderly peopleare there.Young kidscomewith their mothers.Thats whatkeeps me21A.improves B.employs C.amuses D.guarantees

22.A.piled upB.used upC.put upD.cleaned up

23.A.thirsty B.crazy C.exhausted D.hungry

24.A.raising B.sharing C.addressing D.producing

25.A.started B.quit C.accepted D.supported

26.A.renew B.benefit C.destroy D.threaten

27.A.threw B.removed C.collected D.witnessed

34.to seethem allexcited aboutit.Yasa said.nThey werefeeling powerless,and thisgivesthem

3528.A.hosted B.cancelled C.approached D.impressed

29.A.principle B.definition C.knowledge D.concept

30.A.sets upB.brings togetherC.picks outD.depends on

31.A.practices B.contests C.events D.beliefs

32.A.inspire B.disturb C.affect D.feed

33.A.hardly B.nearly C.barely D.obviously

34.A.going B.passing C.rushing D.recording

35.A.confidence B.responsibility C.hope D.respect第二节（共10小题;每题L5分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1As anature photographer,I haveto bravethe windandtherain,but Istill enjoyworking outsideinthewild.I enjoyobservinganimals intheir36nature environment.Last spring,I followeda paththat tookme through37dark forest.When Ifinally steppedout ofthe trees,the viewwasbreathtaking.An eagleflew overthe snow-capped mountains,which38reflect inthe stilllake below.While Iwas concentratedonphotographing this39amaze thing,I suddenlyhadafeeling thatIwasbeing watched.40slow andwiththecamera stillheld tomyeye,1turned...and froze.Only metersaway fromme wasa bear.With waterfalling offits thick,brown hair,the bearstared backat41I.Time stoodstill asthe bearand Iboth wailedto see42would movefirst.My legsstarted shaking.Somehow Iforced myfinger43press ihebutton.A secondlater,the bearturned andran backinto theforest.When Irecovered44the shock.I lookedatmy camera.My mostfrightening butmagical experiencewas nowcaptured foreverin asingle image.。