高考英语一轮复习语法知识梳理讲义-----副词

高考英语语法知识梳理••副词副词的位置

一、副词的位置

一、副词的位置.作定语修饰名词时要后置（.明天会天气晴朗修饰The weathertomorrow willbe finetomorrow）weather Thepeople thereare veryfriendly tovisitors.（那里的人对游客很友好修饰）Read thesentences above,读上面there people的句子（above修饰sentences）The temperaturetoday isseventy degreesFahrenheit.（今天气温是华氏度修饰）.修饰形容词或副词时要前置70today temperatureYesterdayis anunusually warmday infar winter.（就冬天而论，昨天是个异常暖和的日子修饰）She looksquiteunusually warmyoung.她看上去很年轻（quite修饰young）他讲英语非常流利（修饰）【提He speaksEnglish very fluently.veryfluently示】修饰形容词或副词要后置enough你够上学的年龄了Youre oldenough togo toschool.她唱歌唱得够好了She singswell enough.

①作形容词修饰名词时可前置或后置enough他有足够时间去旅行He hasenough timefor thejourney.He hastime enoughfor thejourney.修饰动词时可置于句首、句中、句末He admitted his errorfrankly,他率

3.直地承认了自己的错误He franklyadmitted hiserror.frankly Headmittedhiserror..在句中时的位置4（）置于实义动词之前

1.他夏天常去游泳He oftengoes swimmingin summer那个男孩总是迟到That boyalways comeslate.这里冬天很少下雨It seldomrains inwinter here,他从不说谎He nevertells alie.置于连系动词之后2be她很少生病She isseldom ill,现代的镜子一般是玻璃镜A modernmirror isusually alooking glass.天气忽冷忽热It issometimes hotand sometimescold.置于情态动词之后That cantbe easilydone.那是无法轻易做到的3我总是能打败你I canalways beatyou.他永远不可能忘记那一晚He cannever forgetthat night.置于第一个助动词之后4我们一直都住在这幢房子里We havealways livedin thishouse.我很少见他责骂孩子I haveseldom seenhim scoldhis children,我两只脚都受了重伤I wasbadly injuredon bothlegs.我被多次告诫别干那事I haveoften beentold notto dothat.你本应该经常去看你父母的You shouldoften havegone tosee yourparents.【提示】为了加强语气，副词的位置可在助动词或之前be你永远无法预测You nevercan tell.他一心要如此做He alwayswill doso.她老是迟到!She alwayswas late,

①副词在省略形式中，必须放在助动词之前be他又迟到了—He islate again.他——向如止匕—He alwaysis.不要相信政客—Dont trustpoliticians.我从来没有，也永远不会—I neverhave and I neverwill,.在动词+副词短语动词中的位置5（）宾语是人称代词时，副词置于人称代词之后1我还是想想再决定吧rd liketo thinkit overbefore deciding.读完后，他把书收好了After readingthe books,he putthem away.（）宾语是名词时，副词置于名词前后皆可2关灯之后，他离开了房间After heturned offthe light,he leftthe room.afterHe turnedthe lightoff,He leftthe room.（）宾语是句子时，副词置于宾语从句之前3不用的东西，立亥U放下Put downwhatever you dont use..否定副词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序6我很少在街上碰见他Seldom haveI methim in the street.我大学时从未见过那样的Never haveI seensuch athing inmy collegedays.东西副词的位置

二、副词的排列顺序

二、副词的排列顺序.地点副词在前，时间副词在后1We wentshopping inthe supermarketat9oclock yesterday.昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了（地点+时间）What wereyou doingintheclassroomyesterday afternoon昨天下午你在教室里干什么？（地点+时间）时间，地点副词小单位在前，大单位在后What wereyou doingthis timelast night昨晚这个时候你在干什么？（小时间+大时间）He willarrive ata smallvillage inEnglandon thisMonday.他将于星期一到达英格兰的一个小村庄（小地方+大地方）方式副词短的在前，长的在后，并用或等连词连接He usedto write

2.and butslowlyand carefully.他过去写得又慢又仔细（短+长）Please writeslowly andwitha goodpatience.请仔细慢慢写（短+长）多个不同副词排列’方式+地点+时间‘‘或’地点+方式+时间”The boyread

3.quietly overthere allafternoon.这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书方式+地点+时间He wentthere happilyyesterday.他昨天高兴地去了那儿地点+方式+时间He hasbeen badlycaught bythe fluat hishometown thissummer.今年夏天，他在家乡感染了严重的流感程度+方式+地点+时间副词的比较级和最高级

一、副词的比较级

一、副词的比较级.副词的平级〃比较1肯定形式原级副词她能跑得像鹿一1as++asShe canrun as fast asa deer,样快他们工作像你一样努力They workas hardas youdo.我像你——样恨他I hatehim as much asyoudo.我将尽快过来HI beround asquickly as I can.2否定形式not as/so+原级副词+asl donztgo thereasmuch as I我现在去那里的次数不像过去那么多了used.我做得不如我应做得那么好I didntdo as so well asIshould.我跳高不如比尔I cantjump so as highas Bill.我喜欢它不及你的其他作I dontlike itsoasmuchasyour otherworks.品O【提示】在、原级副词〃句式中的程度状语要置于第一个之前s++as as我讲得不及你一半好I dontspeak halfassowellasyou.她阅读的速度比他快一倍She canread twiceasfastas hedoes.副词的‘超过〃比较句式副词比较级swims better than I do.他游

二、副词的最高级

二、副词的最高级.副词最高级表示三者或三者以上的范围1+of/in我们四人中我唱得最差Of thefour ofus,I sangthe worst.这些运动中我最喜欢划船Of thesesports,I likerowing most.这些探险家中他走得最远He wentthe farthestof theexplorers.他是他家人里面最喜欢绘画的He likespainting bestin hisfamily.她是她班里工作最努力的She workshardest in her class.【提示】副词最高级前可不加定冠词the2副词比较级单数名词复数名词.+than anyother+/all the other+John studiesharder than anyother studentin his class.John studiesharder thanany oftheother students in hisclass.John studiesharder thananyone elsein hisclass.John studiesharder thanall theotherstudentsinhisclass.约翰是他们班里最用功的学生3单数名词+副词比较级.No other++thanNo otherdriver drivesmorecarefully thanhe.没有其他的司机开车比他更小心的了No otheremployee worksharderthanhe.没有其他雇员像他那样努力地工作的

4.副词最高级的修饰语almost byfar farmuch nearly罗斯是她厂里工作最出色的Rose worksthe bestbyfarinherfactory.他是同龄的He playedthe pianomuch thebest amongthe boysof hisage.男孩中钢琴弹得最好的。