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年最新版2018初一年级上
15.There is are....【知识梳理】
16.What colouris itare theyIts Theyre...重点短语
17.Whose...is thisIts….I.
18.What time is it Its….
1.Sit down
2.on duty交际用语III.
3.in English
4.have aseat
5.at home
1.Good morning,Miss/Mr....
6.look like
2.Hello!Hi!
7.look at
3.Nice tomeet you.Nice tomeet you,too.
8.have a look
4.How are you Imfine,thank you/thanks.And
9.come onyou
10.at work
5.See you.See youlater.
11.at school
6.Thank you!Youre welcome.
12.put on
7.Goodbye!Bye!
13.look after
8.Whafs yourname Myname is....
14.get up
9.Here you are.This way,please.
15.go shopping
10.Whos onduty today
11.Lets do.重要句型II.
12.Let mesee.
1.help sb.do sth.重要语法IV.
2.What about...动词的用法;
1.be
3.Lefs do sth.人称代词和物主代词的用法;
2.
4.Its time to do sth.名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
3.
5.Its timefor...
6.Whats...It is.../Its...
4.冠词的基本用法;
7.Where is...Its….句型的用法
5.There be
8.How oldareyouFm....
9.What classarc you inIm in....
10.Welcome to....
11.Whats...plus...Its….【名师讲解】l.in/on
1.11think...
13.Whos thisThis is....
14.What can you seeI cansee---.明天早晨我必须早早起床r II have to get up early tomorrowmorning.We hadto worklong hours,为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作every dayin orderto getmore money用于否定句时,意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而意思是“不必”,相当3mustn tdon t have to于例如.下一次你决不能再迟到needn tYou mustnt be lateagain nexttime Youdon thave to.你今天不必到那里去了你可以明天去go theretoday.You cango theretomorrow
5.hear sb.or sth.doing sth./herar sb.or sth.do sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事,而.意思“听到hear sb.or sth.doing sth.hear sb.or sth.do sth某人或某物做过某事”试比较.听见他在唱英歌曲I hearhim singingan Englishsong.我听见他唱一首英文歌I heardhim singan Englishsong类似这种用法的还有等感官动词hear see,watch,listen,feel
6.any/some和都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但一般用在肯定句中;any somesome any用在疑问句和否定句中试比较我想要点钱你有钱I wantsome money.Have you any money吗?我一点钱也没有I don thave any money.有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是:例如some请你再来点啤酒好吗?Would you like somemore beer请给我来点米饭好吗?Could I have somerice,please
7.hear/listen to和都有“听”的意思,但含义有所不同强调“听”的动作,强调“听”listen to hear Listen to hear的结果例如Listen tome,please!T mgoing to tell youastory.请听我说!我给你们讲个故事听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗?Listen!Can you hear someonecrying in the nextroom.我听了听,但什么也听不见I listened,but heardnothing后面如果接宾语从句,常常表示“听说”例如hear我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校I hearsome foreignstudents willvisit our school..我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影I hearthere is going to be afilm inour schoolthis evening
8.Lets..・/Let us...…和都表示“让我们……”,如果包括听话人在内,其含义相同,附带问句用Let sLet us…us如果不包括听话人在内,其含义不同,…的附带问句要用例如shall we.us Letus willyou Let我们去购物好吗?sgo shopping,shall we
9.take/bring/carry/get这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同意为“带走”,“拿走”,take bring意为“带来”,“拿来”,表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”,不强调方向,get carry带有负重的意思试比较.我父母常常带我到那里去度假My parentsoften takeme there on holidays我准备带你去北京.请给我端杯茶来r mgoing to take youto Beijing.Bring mea cupof tea,please明天我把那本书给你带来r11bring the book toyou tomorrow.The waitercarried theme to the table服务员把肉送到桌上猴子把那个包背在背上The monkeycarried the bag onher back.,他折回去拿他的手提包让我去请医生吧She wentback toget herhandbag Let me getthe doctor.
10.far away/faraway是一个副词短语,意思是“很远例如.有些离得lfar awaySome arefar away.Some arenearer很远,有些离得近一些的.那个村子离这儿很远The villageis faraway from here⑵faraway是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的”,可以在句中作定语例如:.他住在一个遥远的小山村He livesin farawaymountain village和都有“找”的意思,但含义不同强调“找”的结果,而
11.find/look for find look forfindlook强调“找”的过程请看下列例句汰他在找他的自行车for He is looking for hisb e.I mlooking.我在找我的手表,但是找不到.for mywatch,but can t finditI hope youwill soonfind yourlost ring希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指另外,还有“发现”;“感到”等意思例如.我在课桌里发现了find Ifound awallet in the desk一个钱包.我觉得这本书很有意思I findthis bookvery interesting
12.in front of/in the front of表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内表示在某物的前部,在某物的In frontof Inthe frontof范围内试比较我的座位在玛丽座位的前面My seatis in frontofMary s.初二年级(中)【知识梳理】
27.just then
28.first ofall重点短语I.
29.go wrong
30.make anoise
1.give aconcert
2.fall down
31.get on
3.go on
32.get off
4.at theend of
33.stand in line
5.go back
34.at thehead of
6.in ahurry
35.laugh at
7.write down
36.throw about
8.come out
37.in fact
9.all theyear round
38.at midnight
10.later on
39.enjoy oneself
11.at times
40.have aheadache
12.ring sb.up
41.have acough
13.Happy NewYear!
42.fall asleep
14.have aparty
43.again and again
15.hold on
44.look over
16.hear from
45.take exercise他和司机坐在小车的前部He is sitting in thefrontof thecar withthe driver.
17.be ready
18.at themoment IL重要句型
19.take out
20.the sameas
1.be good for sth.
21.turn over
2.1think...
22.get-together
3.1hope...
23.put on
4.1love...
24.take aseat
1.1dont like.•.
25.wait for
6.Tm sure...
26.get lost
7.forget to do sth.
8.take amessage for sb.
24.Turn right/left at the...crossing.
9.give sb.the message
25.Go onuntil youreach...
10.help yourselfto sth.
26.How can I get to...Go down/up/along this
11.be famousfor sth.road.
12.on onesway to...
27.What*s thematter
13.make onesway to...take youhalf an hour to...
14.quarrel with sb.
29.Wed bettercatch abus.
15.agree with sb.
30.lt may be in...Ah,so it is
16.stop sb.from doing sth.
31.You must be morecareful!
32.You mustntcross the road now.III.交际用语
33.1f you want tocross astreet,you mustwait forthegreen light.
34.Please standinline.LWhats the weather like today
1.1t,s cold,but quitesuuny.
35.You mustwait for your turn.
35.1f you don*t gosoon,youll belate.
3.How coldit istoday!
1.11dont feelvery well.
4.Yes,but ifllbe warmerlater on.
38.My headhurts.
5.Shall wemake asnowman
39.You mustnteat anythinguntil you see the
6.0k.Come on!doctor.
7.Happy NewYear!
40.What*s thetrouble
8.May Ispeak toAnn,please
41.Whats thematter with...
9.Hold on,please.
42.She didntfeel likeeating anything.
10.Thanks a lot forinviting me to yourparty.
43.Nothing serious.
11.0k.But1m afraidI may be a little late.
44.Have/get apain in...
12.Can Itake amessage foryou
45.No problem.
13.Thafs OK.It doesntmatter.
46.Take thismedicine threetimes aday.
14.Fm verysorry,but I cant come.
15.Fm sorryto hearthat.重要语法IV.
16.Happy birthday!
17.Would you like...Would you like to...一般过去时;
18.Do you think...Yes,I think so./No,I dont
1.think so.
2.反意疑问句的用法;
19.Do youagree Yes,I agree./No,dont一般将来时;
3.really agree.I reallycan*t agree.感叹句;
4.
20.There area few/a lotof.../on it.简单句的五种基本句型;
5.
21.So dowe..情态动词和的用法;6can,may must,have to
1.11m happyyou likeit.时间状语从句和条件状语从句
7.
23.Which is the way to…,please【名师讲解】
1.above/over/on这三个介词都表示“在……之上”,但含义不同指在某物的表面上,和某物接触;指on above在某物的上方,不和某物接触,但也不一定在某物的正上方;指在某物的正上方,不和某over物接触试比较.课桌上有一本书There is a bookon thedesk我把右手高举过头I raisemy righthand abovemy head.河面上有座石桥There is a stonebridge overthe river.
2.forget to do sth./forget doing sth.意思是“忘记做某事”,实际上还没做;意思是“忘记做过某事”,forget to do sth.forget doing sth,实际上已经做过了试比较我忘记告诉他这条消息了I forgotto tell him the news..我已经把这条消息告诉他了,我却忘了I forgottelling himthe news类似的词还有等remember,regret
3.hope/wish和在汉语中都有“希望”的意思,但其含义和用法有所不同主要区别如下hope wishlwish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望;只能用来表示可能实现的愿望例如hope我但愿自己能年轻二十岁I wishI were20years younger.我希望你能很快好起来I hopeyou11be bettersoon.但愿天气不这麽冷I wishtheweatherwasn tso cold.我希望他也能来Ihopehe willcome,too.可以接的结构,而不可以例如2wish sb.to do sth.hope你是否希望我再来?Do youwish meto come back later
4.be sure to do sth./be sure ofVabout sb.or sth.⑴be sureto do sth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出耍求,意思是“务必”,也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断,意思是“一定”,“肯定”例如.你离开时务必把门锁好Be sureto lockthe doorwhen youleave•这是一部好电影,你肯定会喜欢的It sa goodfilm.You aresuretoenjoy it可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”例如2be sureof/about sb.or sth..我相信他会成功r msureofhis success.我想那是三年前的事情,但我没有把握I think it wasthree years ago,but V m notsure about it
5.hear from/hear of意思是“听到,从哪里听到要用来表示例如:hear from我听小吴说,我们明天开r veheard fromXiao Wuthat we11start outmilitary trainingtomorrow.始军训.听录音,并写出你从韩梅那Listento the tapeand writeout what youhear from HanMei里听到的内容还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信=例如hear fromreceive aletter from sb.上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信T heardfrom mypen friendin theU.S.A,last month.我上周接到了她的来信I heardfromherlast week.和和含义不同意思是“听说”,“得知”某事或某人的存在,常用hear ofhear fromhear of在疑问句和否定句里例如他是谁?我从来没有听说过他Who ishe Tve never heard ofhim,这样的事我从来没有听说过I neverheard ofsuch athing!
6.Its a pleasure./With pleasure.这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语,意思是“那是我乐意做的:例如:It sa pleasure谢谢你地帮助那是我乐意做的---Thank you for helpingme.---It sa pleasure..非常感谢再见那是我乐意做的再见—Thanks alot.Bye---It sapleasure.类似的话还有“Not at all.”u You are welcome.v That s allright.v也用作客气的答语,主要用在别人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的场合例With pleasure如叩请你把报纸递给我好吗?---Will youplease passme thenewsp er,please.当然可以---With pleasure
7.seem/look⑴二者都可以作“看起来”讲,但暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断,这种判断往seem往接近事实;着重强调由视觉得出的印象两者都可跟形容词和从句look to be+as if如他今天看起来很高兴He seems/looks to be veryhappy today.好像要下雨了It looksseems asif itit isgoing to rain.2但下列情况中只用seem不用look后跟不定式寸如•他似乎知道答案1to doH He seems to know theanswer在…结构中如:.他像比昨天高兴些2It seems that It seemsthat he ishappier nowthan yesterday了
8.be ready to do/be ready for/get ready to do/get readyfor和…表示已作好…的准备”,强调状态和lbe ready to dobe readyfor2get ready to doget ready…表示为…做准备”,强调行为如我愿意/随for Pm readyto do anythingyou wantmeto do.时准备做一切做你要我做的事我愿意/随时准备回答你Pmreadyfor anyquestions youmay ask.可能问的问题.他正准备动身去东京Hes gettingreadytoleave forTokyo.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧Lets getreadyfor the hardmoment通常可理解“乐于做某事”,即思想上总是有做某事的准备3be readyto dobe notreadyto do表示“不轻易做某事如他通常不轻易听从别人He*usually notreadytolisten toothers.
9.attable/at the table在吃饭,在桌子旁边例如格林一家人在吃饭at tableat thetable TheGreens areat table.Mr.Black布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书issittingat thetable andreading abook.
10.reach,arrive/get to三者都有“到达”之意是及物动词,后直接加名词,和是不及物动词,不能直reach get arrive接加名词,须借助于介词后加名词地点,若跟副词地点时,去掉;+小地方,get toto arrive at大地方如arrive in+露西点前到了动物园Lucy gotto thezoo before8oclock.8你父母何时到上海的?When didyour parentsarrive inShanghai我到家时天色已晚It waslate whenI gothome.
11.sick/ill二者都是形容词当“生病的,患病“之意时,川只作表语,不作定语;而既可作表语也sick可作定语有”呕吐,恶心”的意思,只能作表语,而也无此意如sick只作表语李磊上周生病了作定语他是病人不能Li Leiwas illlast week.He*sasick man.说成作表语我祖父去年病了一个Hes anill man.My grandfatherwas sickfor amonth last year.月
12.in time/on time是“及时”的意思,是准时,按时”如我没in timeon timeI didntget to the busstop intime.有及时赶上汽车我们要按时完成任务Well finish our jobon time.
13.may be/maybe也许在你里边的口袋里第一It may be in your insidepocket.=Maybe itis inyour insidepocket.句中是情态动词动词构成的谓语部分,意思是“也许是“,“可能是”;第二句中maybe+be的是副词,意思是“可能”,常位于句首,不能位于句中,相当于另一副词再如maybe perhapso.也许你放在了那只包里不能说Maybe you put it in that bag Youmaybe putit inthatbag.It may.那可能是顶帽子不能说或be ahat It maybe ahat.It maybe is ahat.
14.noise/voice/sound指嘈杂声,噪音大的吵杂声是指说话的声音,嗓音,嗓子是指耳朵能够听noise voicesound到的声音、闹声等它是表示声音之意的最普通的字有时还用作科学上的声音例如:别那么大声喧哗!Dont makeso muchnoise!在电话里我听不出约翰的声音I didn*t recognizeJohns voiceon thetelephone.他低声说话我们听至了一种奇怪的声音He spokein alow voice.We hearda strangesound.U声音传得快,但是光传得更快Sound travelsfast,but lighttravels faster.初二英语(下)【知识梳理】重点短语
37.relay raceI.
38.well done!
39.take off
1.on time
40.as usual
2.out of
41.a pairof
3.all by oneself
42.at once
4.lots of
43.hurry off
5.no longer
44.come to oneself
6.get back
45.after awhile
7.sooner orlater
46.knock on
8.run away
47.take careof
9.eat up
48.at themoment
10.take careof
49.set off
11.turn off
50.here andthere
12.turn on
51.on watch
13.after awhile
52.look out
14.make faces
53.take onesplace
15.teach oneself
16.fall offII.重要句型
17.play thepiano
18.knock at
1.Wed betternot do sth.
19.toonessurprise
2.leave one.oneself
20.look up
3.find oneswaytoa place
21.enjoy oneself
4.stand onones head
22.help yourself
5.make sb.Happy
23.tell a story/stories
6.catch up with sb.
7.pass onsth.to somebody
25.come along
8.spend timedoing sth.
26.hold asports meeting
9.go ondoing sth.
27.be neckand neck
10.get onwell withsb.
28.as...as
11.be angry withsb.
29.not so/as...as
12.be fedupwith sth.
30.do onesbest
13.not...until...
31.take partin
14.make roomforsb.
32.a momentlate
33.Bad luck!交际用语IIL
34.fall behind
35.high jump
1.Were allby ourselves.
36.long jump
2.1fell a little afraid.
3.Dont be afraid.
24.Tm sorryto troubleyou.
4.Help!
25.Would youplease...
5.Cant youhear anything
26.What wereyou doingat tenoclock yesterday
1.1cant hearanything/anybody there.morning
7.Maybe itsa tiger.
27.You looktired today.
8.Lefs getit backbefore theyeat thefood.
28.Youd bettergo to bed earlytonight,if you
9.Did shelearn allby herselfcan.
10.Could sheswim whenshe was...years old
29.How kind!
11.She didnthurt herself.
30.Lets movethebag,or itmay causean
12.He couldntbuy himselfmany nicethings.accident.
13.Did heenjoy himself
31..Its reallynice of you.
14.Help yourselves.
32.Dont mention it.
15.Bad luck!
33.Dont crowdaround him.
16.Come on!
17.Well done!Congratulations to...!IV.重要语法
18.It must be veryinteresting.
18.1dont thinkyoull likeit.不定代词/副词的运用;
1.
20.It seemstobe an interestingbook.反身代词的用法;
2.
21.Im surethat...Im notsure if...Im notsure并列句;
3.what to...形容词和副词的比较等级;
4.
22.1hope so.冠词的用法;
5.
23.What washe/she drawingwhen...动词的过去进行时;
6.【名师讲解】
1.bring/take表示“带来、拿来”,指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来:而则表示Bring take“拿去、带走它表示的方向与相反,指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走:如bring Bringme the把那本书给我拿来book,please.给那位老人带去些食物Take somefood to the old man.
2.somebody/anybody/nobody一般说来,用于定句,用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句例如somebody anybodySomebody你出来时有人来见你came to see youwhen you were out.有人在这岛上住吗?Does anybodylive onthis island我在那儿谁也没看见I didntsee anybodythere.别让任何人进来我太忙,谁也不想见Dont letanybody in.Pm toobusy tosee anybody.房间里没人There isnobody in the room..谁也没告诉我你病了所以我不知道Nobody toldme thatyouwereill,so Ididn*t knowabout it
3.listen,listen to,hear这三个词意思都是“听力但是它们的用法不完全相同它们的区别在于只用于不及物动词,后面接人或人物做宾语,着重于“倾听”,指的是有意识的动作,llisten至于是否听到,并非强调的重点如听!有人在教室唱歌Listen!Someone issinging in the classroom.为的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做宾语,这里的是介词如2listen tolisten to你喜欢听轻音乐吗?Do you like listeningto lightmusic可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意思是“听到、听见”,指用耳朵听到了某个3hear声音,表示无意识的动作,着重于听的能力和结果如.我们用耳朵听We hearwith ourears.她听了听,但是什么也没有听见She listensbut hearsnothing
4.many/much/a few/a little/few/little修饰可数名词,修饰不可数名词;都表示许多例如lmany much他有许多书他喝了许多牛奶He hasmany books.He drankmuch milk.2a few和a little都表示“有一点儿”,侧重于肯定,相当于“some”,但afew修饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如.他在伦敦有一些朋友He hasa fewfriends inLondon.喝点咖啡好吗好的,只要一点Would you like somecoffee Yes,just alittle和表示几乎没有,侧重否定后接可数名词,后接不可数名词例如3few littlefew littleHe他是个怪人,他几乎不说什么话is astrange man.He hasfew words..赶快,没什么时间了Hurry up,there islittle timeleft
5.either/neither/both可作形容词,一般指”两者中的任何一个”有时也可表示“两个都……”的意思,后跟either名词的单数形式;指两者中没有一个,全否定;指两者都,肯定句中可作主语、neither:both:宾语和定语,后面应跟名词的复数形式如两部电影都不好both Neither of the films is good.没有一部是好的两部电影都不错谓语动词用单数Either of thefilmsis good.Both theteachers.这两个老师都常常解答问题often answer the questions
6.take partin/join参加某种活动;参加,加入某一政党或组织例如:你take partin joinCan youtake partin myparty.能来参加我的派对吗?.我们经常参加学校里的一些We oftentake partin manyschool activities活动.他年入的党我He joinedthe partyin19631963My littlebrother joinedthe armylastyear.小弟去年参的军
7.quite/rather/very表示程度“很,十分,完全地“,“相当如:.她对极了lquite She is quiteright那并不完全是我所要的Thats notquite whatI want.表示程度上的“相当”,比预想地程度要大,通常用在不喜欢的情况下如六2rather Irather今天的天气相当冷cold today.表示程度“很,甚,极其,非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,既可用在喜欢的情况下,也3very可用于不喜欢的情况下应注意+形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中,”展应置于“a veryvery之前,该结构相当形容词+名词”的结构如“quite a/an+Two monthsis quite a long time./a very两个月是一段很长的时间今天天气很好longtime.Its avery nice day/quiteaniceday.初三年级(上)
5.leave forsome place【知识梳理】
6.sooner orlater
7.pay for重点短语I.
8.come upwith anidea
9.think of
1.at themoment
10.have atry
2.used to
11.all overthe world
3.for awhile
12.be famousfor
4.walk awaywith sth.
13.large numbersof
14.all theyear round
58.byoneself
15.no matterwhat
59.walk along
16.give up
60.geta chance to do sth
17.for example
61.have awonderful time
18.by theway
62.book aroom
19.on business
63.have anaccident
20.so far
64.be interested in
21.come true
65.use sth.to do sth.
22.set off
66.make aTV show
23.slow down
67.be amazedat
24.go ondoing
68.take partin
25.wait for
69.feed on
26.be proudof
70.get out of
27.beafraidof
28.speak highlyof重要句型II.
29.a yearandahalf
30.half ayear
1.Why dontyoudo sth.
31.pick up
2.make sb.Happy
32.as soon as
3.borrow sth.from sb.
33.keep...clean
4.forget to do sth.
34.take careof
5.pay frosth.
35.cut down
6.return sth.To sb.
36.make acontribution to
7.learn sth.from sb.
37.base on
8.be famousfor sth.
38.make sure
9.No matterwhat...
39.take away
10.be withsb.
40.begin with
11.go ondoingsth.
41.right now
12.speak highlyof sb.
42.as soonas possible
43.leave amessage
13.keep doingsth.
44.all kindsof things
14.allow sb.To dosth.
45.walk around
15.encourage sb.todosth.
16.It issaid that...
46.fall asleep
47.wake upIII.交际用语
48.go ona trip
49.have a good time
1.---Excuse me,have you got...
50.take photos---Yes,I have.Sorry,I havent.
51.come out一
2.Why dontyou...
52.come on•一Thanks,I will.
53.have afamily meeting
3.---Thanks alot.Thank youvery much.
54.talk about---Youarewelcome.
55.go for a holiday
4.---Have youever done...
56.go scubadiving---Yes,I have,once.No,never.
57.write down
5.-Eve just done...—Really【名师讲解】
6.—Whafs...like
17.--Could youtell ushow longwere going to
7.---How longhave youbeen...be away-Since...
18.---Lets tryto findsome informationaboutit,
8.---Have youever beento...OK---Ive neverbeen there.None of us has./
19.---Could youplease tell me how to searchOnly...has.the Internet
9.---Would youlike to have atry
20.---Go straightalong here.---1dont thinkI can...
21.―Please go to Gate
12.
10.—What have you donesince...
22.---Please comethis way.
11.---How longhaveyoubeen atthis...
23.---Could youtellmewhatyouthink about-For...Hainan Island
12.---How longhas she/he workedthere...
24.---That soundsreally cool!---Shes/Hes workedthere for.../all her/hislife.IV.重要语法
13.—Tm sorryhe isnthere rightnow.宾语从句
1.
14.---May Ihelp you现在完成时
2.
15.-Thats verykind ofyou.
16.—Could wego scubadiving一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较
3.
1.Maybe/maybe是副词,意思是“大概,也许,常用作状语例如也1maybe Maybeyouputit inyour bag.许你把它放在包里了“他明天来“Will hecome tomorrow”“Maybe not.”吗?”“也许不二⑵maybe相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语,意思是“也许是…,可能是…”例如:.他们可能于九点到达那人也许是律Itmaybe9:00when theyarrive The man maybealawyer.师
2.borrow/lend/keep/use⑴borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西,即我们通常所说的“借进来”例如We oftenborrow.我们经常从学校图书馆借书books fromourschoollibrary Iborrowed thisdictionary frommy我从老师那儿借来了这本字典teacher.是一个瞬间完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用borrow例如错误You canborrow myrecorder forthree days.1have borrowedthis book for only one错误week.表示的是把自己的东西借给别人,即我们通常所说的“借出去”例如2lend Thank youfor谢谢你把自行车借给我,他经常借钱给lending meyour bike.He oftenlends moneyto hisbrother他弟弟与一样,也是一个瞬间完成的动作,不能与一段时间连用lend borrow叩的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此3ke可以与时间段连用例如叩.我的录音机你可以借用三天You canke myrecorder forthree days这本书我才刚借了一星期I havekept thisbookforonlyoneweek.也可以当“借用”讲,但它的本意是“用,使用”例如我能借你4use May I use your ruler的尺子用一下吗?.他不得不使用这部公用电话He hadto usethis publictelephone在表示空间位置时,表示在某个空间的范围以内,表示在某一个物体的表面之上例如in on树上有只鸟墙上有张图There is a birdin the tree.There is a pictureon thewall.
2.this/that/these/those常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,是的复数形式常常用lthis thesethis that来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,时的复数形式例如those thatYou look in this.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子box andI11lookinthat oneover there我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆I wantthis car,not thatcar.请把这些书拿到他房间去Take thesebooks to his room,please.这个是我的,那个是你的This ismine;that,s yours.这些是苹果,那些是橘子These areapples;those areoranges.⑵在打电话的用语中,常常指的是我,常常指的是对方例如this thatThisis Maryspeaking.Who sthat我是玛丽你是谁?
3.There be/have有“,其确切含意为”某处或某时存在某人或某物”其结构是某人或某There be”There be+物+表示地点或时间的状语后面的名词实际上是主语、动词的形式要和主语在数上There bebe保持一致,动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用名词是复数时用例如:beis,are1There is桌上有一大瓶子可乐a bigbottle ofcoke on thetable.那个盒子里有个娃娃2There isa dollin the box.那树上有许多苹果3There aremany appleson the tree.总之,结构强调的是一种客观存在的”有二表示”拥有,占有,具有”,即某人有There behave某物主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系例如sb.have/hassth.4I havetwo brothers,我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐and onesister.那所房子有四个房间5That househas fourrooms
4.look/see/watch表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,llook以提醒对方注意,如瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏Look!The childrenare playingcomputer games.看!那边那个是什么?Look!What sthat overthere单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词才能带宾语,如at,他正在看着我He slooking atmeo⑵see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语如你能在图上看到什么?What canyou see in thepicture看黑板!你看至了什么?Look at the blackboard.What didyouseeonitll”观看,注视侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调3watch过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等如昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛Yesterday wewatched afootball matchon TV
4.put on//in意为“穿上,戴上”主要指“穿上”这一动作,后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词put on是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态在句中可以做定语、标语和状语如in外面冷,穿上你的外衣It scold outside,put onyour coat.他戴上帽子,走了出去He putson his hat andgoes out..穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是的妈妈The womanin awhite blouseis Johns motherJohn
3.leave/leave for意思是“离开,留下”例如我们两年前离开了上海1leave Weleft Shanghaitwo yearsago..他上周把手机落在出租车里了He lefthis cellphone in the taxilast week意思是“前往”,表示要去的目的地例如我们2leave forWe willleave forTibet nextmonth.将于下月去西藏这趟火车即将开往莫斯科The trainis leavingfor Moscow.
4.since/for用于完成时态,既能用作介词,也能用作连词,后常接时间点,意思是“自从”例如1since自从他来到这个城市,他就是工人了He has been aworker sincehe came into thiscity.自从我们上次在上海见过之后我再也没见过他I havenever seenhim sincewe lastmet inShanghai.作连词,还有“既然”的意思例如既然你对它感since Sinceyouare interested init,justdoit.兴趣,那就做吧You canhave funnow sinceyou,ve finished your work.既然你已经做完了功课,就开心玩会儿吧用于完成时,用作介词,后常接一段时间,意思是“经过…”例如2for IhavelearnedEnglish.我已经学了五年英语了.他们已经等了for fiveyears They have waitedforyoufor30minutes你三十分钟了也可以用作连词,但意思是“因为例如.他们由于完for Theymissed theflight for they werelate到了而误了航班.他由于多种原因病倒了He fellill formany reasons
5.neither/either/both作代词是对两者都进行否定,意思为“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数.例如1neither这两个男孩都不是来自英国他们两个Neither of the boysis fromEngland.1know neither of them.我都不认识用作形容词,也修饰单数名词,意思与作代词时相同;用作连词时,一般与搭配,表neither nor示“既不…也不”作主语时,谓语动词也遵循就近原则例如She neitherate nordrank yesterday.她昨天既不吃也不喝他和我们星期天都不踢球Neither henor weplay footballon Sundays.作代词时,是指两者中的任意一方,两者之每一个,故作主语时谓语动词用单数.例2either如.这两本书任何一本都是新的.Either of the booksis newShedoesn tlike eitherof thefilms.这两部电影她都不喜欢.作形容词,用来修饰单数名词,意思与作介词时相同.either例如这两所学校中的任何一所学校都离我家很近.Either schoolis nearmy home..两个问题中的任何一个渚难.Either questionis difficultB作连词时,一般与搭配,表示两者选其一,意思是“不是…就是作主语时,谓语动词either or遵循就近原则.不是他就是我是对的Either heor Iam right不是我姐姐就是我父母要来看我Either mysister ormy parentsare comingtoseeme.⑶both作代词时,指的是所涉及到的“两者都”,故作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.这两个故事我都喜欢.我父母两人都是老I likeboth ofthe storiesBoth ofmy parentsare teachers师作形容词时,用来修饰两者,意思与作代词时相同.他的两只胳膊都受both.Both hisarms arehurt伤了这两个学生都擅长英语Both thesestudents aregood atEnglish.用作连词时,多与搭配,表示“既…又,不仅…而且”,作主语时,谓语动词仍用复数both and形式.钢琴和小提琴都是我的爱好Both pianoand violin are mybobbies他们既学历史,又学物理They studyboth historyand physics.
6.find/look for/find out()强调找的结果,意思是“找到”此外还有“发现,发觉”的意思,后可接宾语从1find句例如Jim couldn,t findhishat.吉姆找不着帽子了Have youfound yourlost keys你找到丢失的钥匙了吗?.他发现沿街的灯都亮了He foundthe lightswere onalong the street()的意思为“寻找”,指的是找的动作而非结果另外,还有“盼望,期待”的意2look for思例如她正在找她的儿子She islookingfor her son.We vebeen lookingfor thecar sinceearly this.我们从今天一大早就开始找这辆车了.我期待着即将来临morning Ilook for the comingholiday的假期⑶find out含有经过观察、研究或探索而得知的意思,后常接较抽象的事物,意思是“找出,发现,查明(真相)”等例如我能查出谁拿了我的钱I canfind outwho tookmy moneyaway.你能设法知道飞机何时到吗?Could youfind outwhen theplane arrives
7.forget todo/forget doing
(1)forget todo是指忘记去做某件事了,即该事还没有做例如Please dont forget to callthis今天下午不要忘了给我打电话我身上忘了afternoon.I forgotto takesome smallchange with me.带零钱了()是指忘记某件已经做过的事情,即该事已经做了,但被忘记了例如2forget doingHe forgot.他忘了告诉过我地址了.他们忘了telling mehis addressThey forgothaving beenhere before以前曾来过这儿
8.stop doing/stop todo⑴stop doing是指停止做某事,即doing这个动作不再继续例如They stoppeddebating.他们停止了辩论(不辩论了)由于交通灯变He hadto stopdriving asthe trafficlights changedin tored.成了红色他不得不停车⑵stop todo是指停下来开始做另一件事,即停止原先的事,开始做do这个动作例如.她停下来休息会儿(开始休息)他们停下She stoppedto have a restThey stoppedto talk.来开始交谈
9.except/besides()是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“撇开…不谈”,表示1except两部分的不同.除我以外的每个人都很激动(他们激动,而我Everyone isexcited exceptme却不激动)除他以外的所有游客都是日本人(其他人是All thevisitors areJapanese excepthim.日本人,可他不是)()是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“除之外…还、除之外…又”,2besides表示两部分的相似性例如除他以外,还有Twenty-five studentswent to the cinemabesides him.个学生去看了电影(他和另外人者去了).除了英语外,2525B Welike biologybesides English我们还喜欢生物(生物和英语都喜欢)还可用作副词,意思是“此外;而且”,常用于句首或句尾besides例如.他是一名伟大的思想家,除此以外,他He isa great thinker,and besides,he isa politician还是一位政治家他]不仅鼓励我,而且与我以金They encouragedme,and theysupported mewith money,besides.6钱上的支持
10.keep doing/keep ondoing叩指的是连续地、坚持不断地做某事,中间不间断例如1ke doingIt keptblowing fora whole.刮了一整天风了.温度持续下降day Thetemperature keepsdropping⑵keep ondoing是指反复坚持做某事,但动作之间略有间隔例如They havekept onwriting toeach.他们已经互相通信多年了.喝了other formany yearsAfter drinkingsome water,he kepton talking一些水后,他坚持讲话
11.seem/look一般着重于以客观迹象为依据,意思是“似乎、好象、看起来…”例如1seem The baby seems.婴儿看上去似乎很高兴他似乎为那件事感到抱歉tobehappy He seemed tobe sorryfor that.能与结构连用,而不能例如.似乎要下雨了seem todo lookIt seemstorain.他们似乎已经完成了工作They seemedto havefinished theirwork在作形式主语的句型中只能用例如.他现在看起来很it seemIt seemsthatheis quitebusy now忙.在我看来没什么大不了的It seemsto usthat there is nothingserious用作“看起来;好像”时,常从物体的外观或样貌上来判断,是以视觉所接受的印象为2look依据的例如.这间房看起来很干净匚那女孩看起来The roomlooks cleanThe girllooks likeher mothe向她的妈妈
12.such/so常用作形容词,用来修饰名词例如别这么傻lsuch Dont besuch afool..他是如此聪明的一个男孩He issuch aclever boy是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词例如他真好心!2so He is sokind!你为何回来得如此晚?Why didyou comeso late当名词前有等表示多、少时,应该用many,much,few,little so例如.他有如此多的朋友才剩这么一点He hasso manyfriends Onlyso littletimeisleft!儿时间!
13.either/too/also用作“也”时是副词,常用于否定句句尾leither例如.她不是日本人,我也不是She is not aJapanese,Vmnot,eitherMy sisterdoesn tlike this song,either•我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌常用于肯定句或疑问句尾,表示“也”2to例如他也喜欢中国你也在三年级吗?He likesChina,too Are youinGrade3,too也常用于肯定句或疑问句,但一般位于句中3also例如.我们也是学生.他也是走着去的We arealso studentsHe alsowent thereon foot你也想看看吗?Did youalso want tohave alook
14.if/whether在下列情况下只能用whether而非if⑴与连用时,只能用or notwhether.我们想知道你是否生病了We want to knowwhether youare illor not..请告诉我们你是否完成了工作Please tellme whetheror notyou havefinishedyourwork后接动词不定式时,只能用2whether.Adam didn,t knowwhether to go orstay.亚当不知道是走还是留He hasn,t decidedwhether tohave dinnerwith me.他还没决定是否和我共进晚餐⑶所引导的宾语从句放在主句之前时,只能用whether.我们不在乎将要刮风还是下雨Whether itwill rainor snow,we dont mind..我是赢是输她不想知道Whether Iwon orlost,she didnt want toknow引导主语从句或表语从句时,一般用4whether.最重要的是他们是不是已经走了The most important waswhether theyhad gone.他是否会和我一起去还是个秘密Whether hewill gowithmeisasecret.能引导条件状语从句,表示“如果,假如,而没有此用法if whetherWe,11have afootball matchif itdoesn,t raintomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们要进行足球赛我看见他就告诉他r11tellhimif Isees him..如果你遇到危险,请拨打If youreindanger,please call
11011015.cost/spend/pay/take⑴cost一般用某物来做主语,表示“某物值…、花费…”,既能指花费时间也能指金钱这辆新自行车花了我三百元The newbike costsme300yuan..通读这本书将会花费你整整一周时间It willcost youa wholeto readthrough thisbook还可以用作名词,表示“成本、费用、价格、代价”等cost这台电视机的成本是多少钱?What sthe cost of thisTV set他们辛苦地工作换来的成功They succeededat thecostofhard work.一般用某人来作主语,表示“某人花费…,付出…”,也能指时间或金钱,指时间2spend时常与搭配,指金钱时常与或搭配in on for我们花了两天时间修理这台机器We spenttwo daysin repairingthis machine..李先生每月花二十美元在书上Mr.Lee spends$20on booksevery month用作动词时,一般也以某人作主语,但一般指花钱、付款等,很少用来指花费时间常3pay与搭配使用例如.他们花了七十元买票for Theypaid70yuan forthe tickets他穷得交不起学费He wastoo poorto payfor hisschooling.还可以用作名词,意思为“薪水、工资”等pay我很难靠这么低的薪水生活下去It shard for metolive withsuch lowpay.也指“花费时间、金钱”,但通常用某事、某物做主语,或用形式主语4take it.会议要开多久?我花了几个小How longwill themeeting takeIt tookme severalhours toget there.时才到那儿
16.bad/badly这两个词的意思含有“坏、糟、严重”等意思,且它们有共同的比较级和最高级worse worst是一个形容词,意思是“坏的,糟糕的,差的,严重的”lbad例如我并不认为他是一个坏人我的头疼得I dont thinkheisa badperson.I hada badheadache.很厉害是一个副词,意思是“不好地,差”,也可以表示程度,意为“严重地,非常,极度”例2badly如.我们急需帮助.他的胳膊严重受伤了We needhelp badlyHis armwas badlyhurt
17.interested/interesting是指“对…产生兴趣的,对…感兴趣的,一般用人做主语,后常用介词例如1interested in.他以前对生物感兴趣.我对艺术不感兴He wasinterestedinbiology before.I mnot interestedin art趣的意思是“有趣的”,指能够给人带来兴趣的某人或某事物例如2interesting他是个有趣的老头这个有趣的He isan interestingold man.The interestingstory attractedme.故事吸引了我
18.dead/die/death/dying⑴dead是形容词,意思为“死了的、无生命的”,表示状态,可以与一段时间连用例如:The tree.这棵树死了有十年了这些兔子都是死的has beendead forten yearsThe rabbitsare alldead.是动词,意思为“死、死亡”,是一个瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用例如2die.我爷爷两年前去世了.老人死于癌症My grandpadied twoyearsagoThe oldman diedof cancer是名词,意思为“死亡、去世”等3death他死后一年,纪念馆建成了The memorialhall wasbuilt oneyear afterhis death.他的死是我们的巨大损失His deathisa great lossto us.是的现在分词,用作形容词,意思是“垂死的、即将死去的”4dying die医生们救活了那个垂死的人The doctorshave savedthe dyingman.初三年级(中)
27.in thefuture【知识梳理】
28.look up
29.Tree PlantingDay重点短语I.
30.just right
31.as oftenas possible
1.give up
32.wash away
2.try out
33.in thisway
3.most of
34.in afew years*time
4.not...any more
35.point to
5.at theage of
36.thanks to
6.at thattime
7.send messageby telegraph
37.more orless
8.graduate from
38.so far
9.turn down
39.shut down
10.put up
40.send up
11.at thetop of
41.put off
12.get together
13.from houseto houseIL重要句型
14.at theend of
15.on top ofl.set ones mind todosth.
16.as well
2.put...together
17.climb down
3.stop...from...
18.in asingle night
4.keep...from...
19.even though
5.be filledwith sth.
20.live on
6.give birthto
21.once upona time
7.be coveredwith
22.according to
8.be made of
23.keep warm
9.fill...with...
24.on the other hand
10.match...with
25.on show
11.be used for
26.on display
12.have nothingtodowith.可怜的狗没有食物,快要饿死了The poordog hadno food,it wasdying
13.come upwith
6.---1hope to...
14.no matterhow...
7.---1plan to...
15.keep sb./sth.warm
8.---Pm going to...交际用语
9.---Im sohappy that...III.
10.―Im glad....
11.-me too.
1.-Pm tryingto...
12.---Whats thiscalled inEnglish
2.—Hl...
13.---Whats itmade of一
3.Which ofthese wouldyoulikemost to...
14.---Its madeof...
4.---What do youwantto...
15.---Whafs itusedfor
5.---1wantto...
16.--Ifs usedfor...
17.---English iswidely usedfor business/...
18.---It isone ofthe worldsmostimportantlanguages asitisso widelyused.
19.—Where is/are...grown/produced/made
20.---The groundmust bejust right...
21.---Ifs bestto...
22.---The holeshould notbe toodeep.
23.—The GreatGreen Wallis7000kilometres long,and between400and1700kilometres wide.
24.—The more,the better.
25.—More orless!
26.—The groundmustbejust right...
27.---The holeshould notbe toodeep.掌握以下常见标志
28.ENTRANCE EXITPUSH PULLNO SMOKINGNO PARKINGFRAGILETHIS SIDEUP NOPHOTOS DANGERBUSINESS HOURSPLAYSTOP PAUSEON OFF重要语法IV.动词被动语态的结构和用法;
1.动词不定式的功能和用法
2.【名师讲解】
1.be able to/can都能表示“能够,具备干某件事的能力”这个含义,此时可以互换1Mr.Green isable tofinish thework on time.=Mr.Green canfinish thework ontime.格林先生能够按时完成这项工作可以用于各种时态,而为情态动词,多用于现在时,其过去式为2be able to can could我们相信他长大后能够成为一名画家We aresure hewill be able tobe anartist whenhe growsup..林小姐已经能够自己负担那辆车了Miss Linhas beenabletopay thecar byherself⑷Can除了表示“能够,有能力做某事”以外,还有如下用法,而beableto则没有表示请求,但语气没有委婉could我能看看这张图片吗?Can I have alook atthis picture我们可以在下午点之后再离开学校吗?Can weleave schoolafter6:00p.m.6表示可能性That mancan,tbeour newteacher.那人不可能是我们的新老师考试不会太难The examcantbe toodifficult.
2.bring/take/carry/fetch()一般是指拿来,即从别处往说话人这里拿,翻译成“带来”1bring,他给我们带来了一些好消息He broughtus somegood news.明天请别忘了把家庭作业带来Please dont forget to bringyour homeworktomorrow⑵take一般是指从说话人这里往别处拿,翻译成“带走”.要下雨了,请把伞带上Please takethe umbrellawith you.Itsgoingtorain.她把字典拿走了She tookthe dictionaryaway()不强调方向,表示“携带、背着、运送、搬扛”等意思3carry.他们把箱子搬进了工厂They carriedthe boxesinto thefactory出租车送他们到了车站A taxicarried themtothestation.()表示的是“去取来、去拿来、去叫来”等意思,包含去和来两趟4fetch.侍者为他们取来了一些苹果The waiterfetched themsome apples.妈妈为生病的儿子请来了医生Mother fetchedthe doctorforherill son
3.whole/all()强调一个完整如一,互不分割的整体1whole整个国家正遭遇战争The wholecountry issuffering thewar..我仅仅只想知道完整的故事I justwanttoknow the whole story在句中的位置是放在所有格,冠词和指示代词的之后whole.他们将到加拿大渡过整个假期(所有格后)They willspend theirwhole holidayin Canada她已经写完了整本书(冠词后)She hasfinished writingthe wholebook.用来修饰可数名词(名词用单数)whole已他把整个蛋糕都吃了(强调整整一个蛋糕)He atethewholecak()强调由一个个部分组成的“全部”2all格林小姐认识这个班上的所有人(一个一个全认识)Miss Greenknew all the studentsin theclass.在句中的位置是放在所有格,定冠词和指示代词的之前all吉姆在分钟之内完成了所有的作业(所有格Jim finishedall hishomework intwenty minutes.20前).在这里所有的男孩之中,他唱的最好(定冠词前)Of all the boyshere,he singsbest.那个男孩能够回答所有的这些问题(指示代词前)既The boycan answerall thesequestions an能修饰可数名词(名词须用复数),又能修饰不可数名词这五本书都是我的(修饰可数名词)All thesefive booksare mine..她总在为她的儿子担心(修饰不可数名词)She wasworried abouther sonall thetime
4.fill/full()常作动词,与连用,意思是“注满、装满”,也能表示“填空;补缺”的意思例l flHwith如.他把粉笔装满了盒子水桶里装满了水He filledtheboxwith chalkThe bucketis filledwith water.()是形容词,翻译成“满的,装满的”,常与连用此外还能表示“完全的”和“吃2full f饱的,过饱的二所有的房间都满人了All the rooms arefull ofpeople..这辆车人满了,他只有等下一辆The buswas full.He hadto wait forthenext one
5.be madeof be made from/be made in/be made into表示由…制成,一般指能够看出原材料,或发生的是物理变化例如1be madeof.这张桌布是由纸做的This tablecloth is madeofpaper.这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的This saladis madeof applesand strawberries也表示“由…制成”,但一般指看不出原材料,或发生的是化学变化例如:2be made from.面包是小麦做的Bread ismadefromcom这个救生艇是由某种特殊材料制成的The lifeboatismadefrom somespecial material.指的是产地,意思为”于…制造”3be madein.这些帽子产于俄罗斯The capsare madein Russia.我妈妈喜欢买中国产的东西My motherlikes to buy thingswhich aremadein China⑷bemade into的意思为被制成为…”这块木头将要被制成一个小凳This pieceof woodwill bemadeintoa smallbench.纸被做成了洋娃娃的衣服The paperhasbeenmadeintoclothes forthe doll.
6.none/no one/neither⑴none既能指人,又能指物,意思是“没有一个,无一”,常用作代词,与of连用.我们没有一个人以前听说过他None ofus hasheard ofhim before那些外套我一件都不喜欢I likenone ofthe coats.用作主语时,谓语动词用单复数皆可例如none.没有一个答案是正确的没有一间房子是None ofthe answersis trueNone ofthe roomsare mine.我的只能用来指人,且不能与连用例如2no one of没有人缺席那里我一个人也不认识No oneis absent.I knewno onethere.用作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数no one例如没有人同意你的说法No oneagrees withyou.⑶neither作代词是对两者都进行否定,意思为”两者都不「作主语时谓语动词用单数例如这两个男孩都不是来自英国Neitherofthe boysis fromEngland..他们两个我都不认识I knowneitherofthem
7.found/find的意思是”找到、发现”,其过去式和过去分词都是1find found..我找不着我的眼镜了.他发现独自坐I cant find myglasses Hefound itboring tosit herealone在这里很没劲是另外一个词,与并没有关系,意思是”成立、建设”,常用作及物动词2found find.中华人民共和国成立于年The PeoplesRepublic ofChina was founded in
19491949.这所学校是由当地居民修建的The schoolwasfoundedby thelocal residents
8.hear/hear of/hear from⑴hear的意思是”听见;听说,得知”,后面能接名词、代词或宾语从句例如我刚听说这个消息能听见我说话We heardthenewsjust a moment ago.Can youhear me吗?⑵hear of的意思是“听说“,一般指非直接的听见,而是听别人说的后不能接宾语从句例如•我从未听说过她他们很久以前就听Ihaveneverheardof herThey heardofthefilm longtime ago.说过这部电影的意思是收到来信”,与“听“无关例如我经常收到他3hear fromI oftenhearfromhim.的来信He hasn!t heardfrom hismother fora longtime.他很久没有收到妈妈的信了
9.send/send for⑴send意思是送往,派遣”,还有“发信,寄信”的意思例如The companysent him to study公司派他到国外学习去了.布郎夫人送走了孩子们abroad.Mr.Brown senther childrenaway意思是召唤;派人去取;派人去拿”,而非本人亲自去例如2send forThey havesent fora.他们已经派人去请了一名修理工她派了人去买花repairman Shesent forsome flowers.
10.get to/arrive/reach后不能直接接地点,是一个不及物动词若表示到达一个相对大的地点,用1arrive arrivein;若表示相对小的地点,用arriveat..代表团将于下午到达北京The delegationwill arriveinChinaat5:00p.m5:00当他们到达火车站的时候,天已经黑了It wasdark whenthey arrivedat therailway station.她上次是什么时候到这儿的?副词前省略介词When didshe arrivehere lasttime能直接接所到达的地点,是一个及物动词例如他们2reach Theyreached Londonon Friday.星期五到达了伦敦我于昨天才接到这个消息The newsonly reachedme yesterday.还有“伸手去取,伸手触及,联络”等意思reach你能够到树上的哪个苹果吗?Can youreach thatapple on the tree.可随时打电话跟他联系He canalways bereached on the phone在表示”到达叩寸是不及物动词,应与搭配使用3getto.我们经常步行到学校We oftengetto school onfoot他彳门于中午至达了山顶They gottothetopofthe hillat noon.U初三年级(下)【知识梳理】
19.hands up重点短语L
20.before long,
21.no one,
1.beg onespardon
22.not...any longer
2.multiply...by...
3.slow down重要句型IL
4.wear out
5.try on
1.be busydoingsth.
6.make adecision,
2.prefer todosth.
7.a placeof interest
3.regard...as...
8.make amistake
4.be pleasedwithsth./sb.
9.drop off
5.be angrywithsb.
10.think about
11.make uponesmind,交际用语IIL
12.at all,
13.at least
14.by thetime
1.-How much does...cost...
15.carry on
2.•一It cancost aslittle as...yuan andas much
16.never mindas...yuan.
17.from nowon
3.—It costs....
18.come down
4.---Its worth....
5.-I dontagree with....
6.---1wasnt surewhether....
7.---1wonder if....
28.—Yeah!
8.一What size...
29.---Oh dear!
30.—Hands up!
9.---Have yougot anyother colour/size/kind
31.---ril shootanyone whomoves.
10.-Have yougot anythingcheaper
32.—Theres noneed tothank me.
11.---How much are they
33.---Can youremember anythingelse about
12.—How muchdoes itcosthim
13.—How much is it
34.―Come down,Polly!
14.—Thats abit expensive.
35.---There isalittletraffic accident.
15.---Even thoughtheyre alittle expensive,ril
36.---Theres abig trafficjam.take them.
37.---Well,Tm surehell behere before long.
16.---PH think about....
38.---Im beginningtogetangrywithhim!
17.―I dontthink Plltake....
39.---Yes,we cantwait anylonger.Lets go
18.iI like....一without him.
19.I don*t reallylike....
40.---Thats terrible!
20.—Can Ihelp you,girl
41.-Thats areally badexcuse!
21.―Would youlike meto lookin theback
22.-We canfind....重要语法IV.
23.—Do youlike being...过去将来时
1.
24.---Can Iask yousome questions
25.—Sure.
2.过去完成时
26.—It wasgreat.动词不定式
3.
27.—Wow!定语从句
4.【名师讲解】
1.think/think/about/think of单独使用时表示“思考,接宾语从句时意为“认为“,“觉得二1think thatIam thinkinghowto work outthe problem.I thinkshe isagood student.当宾语从句含有否定概念时,通常形式上否定,但意义上却是否定宾语从句thinkI don*tthinkhe can come.I dontthinkitwill bewindy.可接一个名词,动词形式或由疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句,意思是”考2thinkabout-ing虑……%Ihavethought aboutitfora longtime.Please thinkabout howtotellher thebad news.表示认为“,一般用于疑问句中,与连用3think ofwhatWhat doyouthinkofthe TV play=How doyouliketheTVplay
2.big/large/great上述形容词都表示“大”,但侧重点及程度不同指具体事物的大小,强调比正常形体的标准大,既可用在普通场合,也可用在正式场1big合它可用来指人的身材高大或“长大了”,还可表示“伟大“,“重要”之意如Can youlift upthis bigstone Onthe lastday Imade abig decision.特别强调远远超过标准的大,指体积、面积、容积、数量之大如2largeA whaleisalarge animal.A largecrowd collectedat thegate ofthe theatre.除了表示数量体积之大外,又指抽象的程度,意味着伟大性,重要性,优越性;常3great用于抽象或无形的东西;用于有形的东西时,常带有“伟大“,“大得令人吃惊”等意思,含有一定的感
5.house/home/family“房子”,指居住的建筑物;“家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方;house Home:Family:“家庭,”家庭成员例如今天下午请到我家来Please come to myhouse thisafternoon.他不在家我们全家都起得很早Heis not athome.My familyall get up early.
6.fine,nice,good,well四者都可用作形容词表示“好”之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语主要区别在于指物时表示的是质量上的“精细”,形容人时表示的是“身体健康”,也可以用来指”1fine天气晴朗”例如你父母身体很健康Your parentsare veryfine.那是一台很好的机器.今天是散步的好时候Thats afine machine.Its afine dayforawalk today主要侧重于人或物的外表,有“美好“,“漂亮”的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人例2nice如露西看上去很漂亮那些裙子很好看Lucy looksnice.These coatsare very nice.Nice tomeet.见到你很高兴.你真好you Itsveryniceofyou形容人时指“品德好「形容物时指“质量好”,是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语3good例如她儿子是一个好学生Her sonisagoodstudent.那辆红色小汽车很好The redcar isvery good.只可用来形容人的“身体好”,但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的4well动词之后例如我身体很好,谢谢Im verywell,thanks.我的朋友们歌唱得好My friendssing well.【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在动词的用法;
1.be人称代词和物主代词的用法;
2.名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
3.冠词的基本用法;
4.句型的用法
5.There be本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;
6.本单元学过的日常交际用语
7.考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子初一年级下【知识梳理】
9.do oneshomework重点短语
10.do theshoppingI.
11.get down
12.get home
1.a bottleof
13.getto
2.alittle
14.getup
3.alotof
15.go shopping
4.all day
16.have adrink of
5.be from
17.have alook
6.be over
18.have breakfast
7.comeback
19.have lunch
8.come from情色彩如China isagreatcountry witha longhistory.He wasoneofthe greatestscientists.
3.cost/take/spend/pay表示“花钱”,花费,付出只能用于钱、精力、生命等;主语必须是物1cost Thebook costme five yuan.⑵take的主语是动词不定式,通常用it做形式主语It tookmefive yuan tobuy the book..在主动语句中主语是人•或3spend,I spentfive yuanonforthebookI spentfiveyuanin buyingthebook.的主语是人4pay Ipaid fiveyuan forthebook.
4.expensive/high/cheap/low这四个词在谈论到价格的高低时,要注意使用与涉及到价格高,而与expensive highcheap涉及到价格“低low⑴expensive昂贵的,花钱多的这个单词若谈到“价格高,货贵”时其主语不能是价格,必须是货物、物品本身如这只表很贵This watch is expensive.These glass-products arenot expensive.这些玻璃制品不是很值钱注意表示“价廉”,“便宜的“,其主语也不能是价格,必须是物品本身如cheap这张便宜的桌子是他卖给我们的The cheaptable wasbought fromhim.这只布娃娃很便宜This clothdoll isvery cheap.在表示价格时,含义是“高;在表示价格时,含义是“低”,这两个词不能用于物品2high low本身,只能用在价格上如这只表的价格太高了The priceof thiswatchisvery high.这本书的价格对我来说是不低The priceof thisbook isnot low for me.下面我们试看几个句子的正误对照.宜改为或The priceof thiscomputer isexpensive Thiscomputer isexpensive.The priceof thiscomputeris high..宜改为或The priceof this pen isnot cheap for himtobuyThis penisnotcheapforhimtobuy.Theprice ofthispenisnotlowforhim.
5.alone/lonely与的意思比较接近,但在使用时有所区别lonely alone用作形容词,意思是”孤单的;寂寞的”可指心灵上的寂寞,也可指偏僻的地点在llonely句中既可作表语,也可作定语可作形容词和副词,意思是”单独;独自”,不指心理2alone上寂寞的感觉她被带到一个荒岛上,自己居She wastaken toa lonelyisland,lived alone,but shenever feltlonely.住,但她从不感到寂寞
6.beforelong/long before作“不久以后”讲,切不要按字面译为“长时间以前”或“好久以前”如lbefore longWe我们希望不久以后就把实验做完hope tofinishourexperiment beforelong.作”很久以前”讲原意为……以前很久”,故也可译为“老早跟2long beforelong beforebeforelong不同,前者在其后面可以接名词或一个从句;当上下文明确时丁名词或从句还可以省略Before则没有上述搭配用法long Theybegan thetest yesterday,but wehad madeexperiment longbefore.我们昨天开始做实验,但我们在那以前很久就已经做准备了
8.beat/win/hit是动词,意思是”连续地打;打败;敲打、后可接人或队名意思是”击败对手lbeat beat”如Icanbeat youat swimming.意思是”赢得某个项目”,后面常接如已他胜一局2win match,game Hewon agam Wewon我们比赛得胜a match.意思是“击中”有时可表示“打一下如妈妈生3hit Themother hither childoutofanger.气,打了她孩子一下
9.keep doing/keep ondoing侧重表示持续不停地做某事或“持续某种状态如:1keep doingThe girlkept cryingall the那个女孩一直在哭这个婴儿连续睡了大约四个小时time.Thebabykept sleepingabout fourhours.表示总不断做某事”,不表示静止状态不能与这2keep ondoing sitting,sleeping,lying,standing类词连用如It kepton rainingfor sevendays.Dont keepon askingsuch sillyquestions.
10.get/turn/become这三个词都可作系动词用,表示状态的变化,后跟表语,但三个词的用法稍有不同强调情get感、气候和环境的变化;强调色彩的变化;而则强调职务、职称等的变化如turn become冬天的白天越来越短The daysare gettingshorter andshorter inwinter.She couldntanswerthe她回答不出问题,脸红了question andher faceturned red.When didyou become a teacher-Ten years.你什么时候当的老师?十年前ago
11.steal/rob从意思上讲表示偷窃的意思而表示抢劫的意思;从搭配上来讲,而steal robsteal sthfromsb/sth;则用例如rob robsb/sth ofsth;He stolemoney fromthe richto giveit tothe poor.They robbedthe bankofone milliondollars.
12.see/look/watch/notice在英语中,都有“看”的意思,要注意他们的区别see,look,watch,notice意为“看到”,表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体,强调“看到”的结果see意为“看表示有意识地观看,强调“看”的动作look意为“观看,注视”,指以较大的注意力观看watch意为“看到,注意到,指有意识的注意,含有从不注意到注意的变化的意义例如notice What在图画中你能看到什么?canyouseein the pictureLook!How happilythey areplaying!看!他们玩得多高兴啊!他看了两个多小时的电视He swatched TVfor overtwo hours.他注意到地上有个钱包He noticeda purselying on theroad.
13.Shoot/shoot at是及物动词,意思是“射中,射死”,宾语多为人或动物等而是一个动词词组,shoot shootat意为“向……射击”,至于射中或射死与否不得而知如那个人在森林里射死中了五只鸟Themanshot fivebirds in the forest.The huntershot at the bear.猎人朝熊射击了他们向那只母狼射击,但是没They shotattheshe—wolf,but didn*t shoother.有射中/死
14.escape/run away作“逃跑”、“逃脱”或“逃避”讲时,往往会有成功之意如lescape Theoldmanescaped death.那个老人死里逃生那个小偷越狱了The thiefescaped fromprison.⑵run away作“逃跑、“跑走讲时,往往强调动作如Dont lethim runaway.别让他跑了口语中和可以互用escape runaway
15.so that..../so...that....为了,以便引导一个目的状语从句,从句中往往有情态动词也可引导一个结果状lsothat.…语从句如I leftat5:00so that I couldcatch theearly bus.Speak loudly,so thatthey canhear whatyou say.He didntstudy Englishso thathe lostachanceto workin aforeign company.•…既可引导一个结果状语从句,也可引导一个目的状语从句2so…that如The classroomwas sonoisy thatI couldhardly study.I gotup soearly in the morningthatIcouldcatch thetrain.
20.have supper
12.Do youwant ago
21.listen to
13.That*s right./Thats allright./All right.
22.not...at all
14.Do you have adictionary/any dictionaries
23.put...away Yes,I do./No,I dont.
24.take off
15.We/They have some CDs.
25.throw itlike thatWe/They donthave anyCDs.
26.would like
16.---What dayis ittoday/tomorrow
27.in themiddle ofthe day---Its Monday.
28.in themorning/afternoon/evening
17.---May Iborrow yourcolour pens,please
29.ona farm---Certainly.Here youare.
30.inafactory
18.---Where areyou from---From Beijing.重要句型IL
19.Whafs yourtelephone numberin NewYork
20.―Do youlike hotdogs
1.Let sb.dosth.---Yes,I do.A little./A lot./Very much.
2.Could sb.dosth.—No,I dont.I dontlike thematall.
3.would likesth.
21.---What doesyour motherlike
4.would like todosth.-She likesdumplings andvegetables verymuch.
5.What aboutsomething toeat
22.---When doyougo to schoolevery day
6.How doyou spell...-I gotoschoolat7:00every day.
7.May Iborrow...
23.---What timedoes hegotobed in theevening交际用语III.—He goestobedat10:
00.一
1.Thanks verymuch!重要语法IV.一Youre welcome.
2.Put it/them away..人称代词的用法;
13.Whafs wrong祈使句;
2.
1.1think so.I dontthinkso.现在进行时的构成和用法;
3.
5.T wanttotakesome bookstotheclassroom.
6.Give mea bottleof orangejuice,please.
4.动词have的用法;Please giveit/them backtomorrow.OK.一般现在时构成和用法;
5.
9.Whats yourfavourite sport可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法
6.
10.Don*t worry.
11..Im notgood atbasketball.【名师讲解】
1.That*s right./Thats allright./All right.意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断Thatsright例如我想我们应该帮助这位老人”1think wemust helpthe oldman..”或说得对”That*right“Youre right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉例如That sallrightManythanks.”“Thats allright/“Sorry.Its broken.”“Thats allright/.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求有时还可以表示“身体很好”AH right请把此事告诉我”好吧”“Please tellme aboutit“All right.“你妈身体好吗Is yourmother allright
2.make/do这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用指做东西或制东西,指做make do一件具体的事你能为我做个纸船吗?Can you make apaper boatforme他正在做他的作业Hesdoing hishomework now.
3.say/speak/talk/tellsay是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话如,.他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去请“I wantto go there bybus”he saidPlease sayitinEnglish.用英语说“说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词(即后面不能直接speak:接宾语)如你能不能说说他的情况?Can youspeak abouthim I dontlike tospeak likethis.我不喜欢这样说话作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力speak如她英语说得好She speaksEnglish well.与意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物talk:speak动词,不过,暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话如:talk1would我想跟他谈那件事.老年妇女喜欢like totalk tohim aboutit.Old womenlike totalk withchildren和孩子们交谈“告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语如.他在给我讲故tell:Hestelling meastory事撒谎如tell alie tell sb.todosth./tellsb.not todosth.Miss Zhaooften tellsus tostudy hard.
4.do cooking/do thecooking作“做饭”解,属泛指特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭为动do cookingdo thecooking cooking名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用修饰从可引出许多类似的短some,muchdo some cooking语洗些衣服买些东西读书do somewashing do some shoppingdosomereading dosome writing写些东西钓鱼dosomeGshing从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用或定冠词some,much去买东西去钓鱼去戈船去游泳goshoppinggo fishinggo boatingij goswimming
5.like doingsth./like todosth.与意思相同,但用法有区别前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作like doingsth.like todosth.的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作例如.他喜欢踢足球,但是他He likesplaying football,but hedoesn tliketoplay footballwith LiMing不喜欢和李明踢
6.other/others/the other/another表其余的,别的,如你还有其他问题吗?other Haveyouanyother questions另的人,另的东西.如.在others Uij Inthe roomsome peopleare American,the othersare French屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人the other表另一个(二者之中)one…,the other…如One ofmy twobrothers studiesEnglish,the other.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文studies Chinese表三者以上的另一个,另一些如.书架上another There is roomfor anotherfew bookson theshelf还可以放点书
7.in thetree/on thetree与译成中文均为“在树上”但英语中有区别表示某人、某事不in thetree on thetree.in thetree属于树本身生长出的别的东西落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on.如那棵树上有些苹果那棵树thetreeThere aresome applesonthetree.There isa birdin thetree.上有只鸟
8.some/any和既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词但有以下两点需要注意some any常用于肯定句中,常用于否定句和疑问句中如lsome any⑵在Thereissome waterin theglass.Is thereany waterintheglassThere isntany waterintheglass.说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some如Would youlike sometea
9.tall/high说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用不用例如一个高个子妇女1tall,high,a tallwoman一个高大的马a tallhorse说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用而不用比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上2high,tall,天时,例如他高高地爬在树上飞机在空Heishigh upinthetree.The planeissohigh inthe sky.中这么高指建筑物、山时要或都可以,不过的程度比高3tall highhigh tall可作副词,不能4high tall的反义词为的反义词为5tall short,high low.
10.can/could表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的“能力”例如1can你会骑自行车吗要帮忙吗?你会Can youride abike What canIdo foryou Canyoumakea cake做蛋糕吗?⑵can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的“怀疑““猜测”或不肯定例如他会在什么地方呢?这个消息会是真的吗?Where canhe beCan thenews be true不可能已经六点钟了吧?It surelycant besix oclockalready.汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午You can,tbehungry sosoon,Tom,youve justhad lunch饭他会是什么意思?Whatcanhe mean在日常会话中,可代替表示“允许“,比较正式例如can maymay You cancomein anytime.你随时都可以来我能用你的钢笔吗.当然可以---Can Iuseyourpen―Of course,you can我要走了,你坐我的座位吧Youcanhave myseat,Tm goingnow.3could是的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性在否定和疑问句中例如could can能力医生说他能帮助他The doctorsaid hecould helphim.能力当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳Lily couldswim whenshe wasfour yearsold.可能性那时我们以为所说的可能是真的At thattime wethought thestory couldbetrue.可代替表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转例如could can我能和约翰说话吗?Could Ispeak toJohn,please在口语中表示请求对方做事例如请你等半个小时好吗?Could youCould youwait half anhour六点钟请你再打电话好吗?Could youplease ringagain atsix的形式4can只有现在式和过去式两种形式能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表cancould示将来所有其他时态(包括将来时)须用加动词不定式来表示beableto例如他们没有能至北京来They havenot beenabletocometoBeijing.lj
11.look for/find意为“寻找,而意为“找到,发现”,前者强调“找”这一动作,并不注重“找”lookforfind的结果,而后者则强调“找”的结果例如:她找不到她的尺子啦She cant findher ruler.Tomis lookingfor hiswatch,but hecan,tfindit.汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到
12.be sleeping/be asleep表示动作,意思是“正在睡觉”;表示状态,意思是“睡着了”be sleepingbe asleep如孩子们在房间里做什么?一他们---What arethe childrendoing intheroomThey aresleeping.正在睡觉现在孩子们睡着了The childrenare asleepnow.
13.often/usually/sometimes表示经常,表示有时候”,在表示发生频率上要高于要often sometimesoften usually,usually高于这三个词表示的是经常性,一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常sometimes位于主要谓语动词的前面,其他谓语动词(be动词,情态动词和助动词)的后面,有时也可位于句尾如果要加强语气,则放在句首我们通常放学后打篮球.有时,We usuallyplay basketballafter school.Sometimes Igotobed early我睡觉很早.他经常在早晨读英语He oftenreads Englishinthemorning
14.How much/How many常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是…?how muchHow muchis/are这条裙子多少钱?这些香蕉多少钱?How muchistheskirt How mucharethe bananashow much后加不可数名词,表示数量,意为“多少“,后加可数名词的复数形式how manyHowmuchmeat你要多少肉呀?你们班有多少人?doyouwant Howmany studentsare thereinyourclass
16.each/every和都有“每一个”的意思,但含义和用法不相同从个体着眼,从整体着each everyeach every眼可用于两者或两者以上,只用于三者或三者以上each every如我们每人各有一本新书街We eachhaveanew book.There aretrees oneach sideofthe street.的两旁有树.每天早晨他都起得早He getsupearlyevery morning可以用作形容词、副词和代词;只能用作形容词如他each everyEach ofthem hashis ownduty.们各人有各人的义务.他们每个人都想做不同的事情They eachwanttodo somethingdifferent一般现在时现在进行时
17.7一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为)am/is/are/+doing.我在晚上做作业我现在正在做作Idomy homeworkintheevening Imdoing myhomework now.业现在进行时常与或等词连用;而一般现在时常与now,these days,atthemoment Look,listen often,等连用always,sometimes,usually,every day,inthemorning,on Mondays我们经常放学后打扫教室We oftenclean theclassroom afterschool..看!他们正在打扫教室Look!They arecleaning theclassroom初二年级上呢【知识梳理】重点短语I.
33.the daybefore yesterday
35.last Saturday
1.ontime
36.halfanhour ago
2.best wishes
37.amomentago
3.give atalk
38.just now
4.for example
39.by theway
5.short for
40.all thetime
6.a wasteof time
41.at first
7.go ona fieldtrip
8.go fishing重要句型IL
1.1agree
10.next week
1.have fundoingsth.
11.the dayafter tomorrow
2.Why dontyou...
12.haveapicnic
3.Were goingtodosth.
13.havesomeproblems doingsth.
4.start withsth.
14.gothewrong way
5.Why not...
15.hurry up
6.Are you goingto...
16.get together
7.be friendlyto sb.
17.intheopen air
8.Youd betterdosth.
18.on Mid-Autumn Day
9.ask sb.for sth.
19.come over
10.say goodbyeto sb.
20.have to
11.Good luckwithsb!
21.get home
22.agree with交际用语
111.
23.inthecountry
24.in town
1.Welcome backtoschool!
25.allthesame
26.infrontof
2.Excuse me.Im sorryIm late,because the
27.ontheleft/right sidetraffic isbad.
28.next to
1.1t doesntmatter.
29.up anddown
4.Happy Teachers9Day!
30.keep healthy
5.Thats agood idea.
31.grow up
6.What areyougoingtodo
32.atthesame time
7.Where arewe going
8.What arewe goingtodo
9.Pm goodat...lO.Ifs notfar from...
25.Excuse me.Wheres thenearest postoffice,
11.Areyoufree tomorrowevening please
12.Would youand Lilyliketocome overto my
1.1Its overthereonthe right.home forMid-Autumn Festival
27.Tm sorryI dontknow.
13.Pm gladyou cancome.
28.Youd better...
14.Thanks forasking us.
29.Thankyouallthesame.
15.How aboutanother one
30.Which busdo Itake
16.May Ihaveataste
31.Go alongthis road.
17.Letmewalk withyou.
32.What daywas ityesterday
18.What doyouhave todo
33.1m sorrytohearthat.
19.Do youlive onafarm
34.1hope yourebetter now.
20.Which doyoulikebetter,the cityorthe
35.Why didyou callmecountry
36.1called totell...
21.Which doyoulikebest,dogs,cats or重要语法chickens IV.的用法;
22.Shall wego atten Goodidea!
1.be goingto.形容词的比较级、最高级;
23.---Lets makeit halfpast one.---OK.
224.---Why notcomealittle earlier---All right.
3.形容词和副词的比较.一般过去时4【名师讲解】
1.onthe street/inthestreet表示“在街上”时,和都可以,在美国多用在英国多用onthestreet inthestreetonthestreet,in例如我们在街上有座房子我在街thestreet.We havea houseinthestreet.I methim onthestreet.上遇见了他
2.would like/like和含义不同意思是“喜欢”,“爱好”,而意思是“想要”试would like likelikewould like比较我喜欢喝啤酒我I likebeer.=T mfond of beer.Id likea glassof beer=I wanta glassofbeer.想要一杯啤酒你喜欢看电影吗?Do youlike goingtothecinema Wouldyouliketogotothe你今晚想去看电影吗?cinema tonight通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体
3.another/the other1another例如请在给我一个苹果好吗?MayIhave anotherapple,please这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看This coatis toosmall forme.Please showme another通常指两者中的另一个例如2theother他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的He hastwo rulers.One isshort.The otheris long.Ihavetwo我有两个兄弟,一个在西安工作,另一brothers.One works in Xian.The otherworksinBeijing.个在北京工作和都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同如果某人主观上觉得
4.have to/must lhaveto must必须去做而又想去时,常用如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用例如musto haveto Imust我必须戒烟自己想戒烟.他们不得不为那个老板工stop smoking.Theyhavetoworkfortheboss作条件逼得他们去工作可用于多种时态,只能用于一般现在时例如2havetomust。
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