Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle知识点讲2024-2025学年 译林版英语七年级上册

秋季教案7AU5A healthy lifestyle[Comic stripand Welcome to theunit]不健康的生活犹如干涸的河流

1.A lifewithout healthis Ikea riverwithout water.考点没有；不带；不拿后面+名词/代词常做后置定语

1.without prep./V-ing,没有（做）（）without doing sth.不健康的生活干涸的河流（和a lifewithout healtha riverwithout waterwithout healthwithout water在这里是介词短语作后置定语，修饰和）短语有某人的帮助没有某life riverwith oneshelp人的帮助without one^help【巩固练习】

1.My familiesare great.I cantwin thematch theirhelp.A.with B.for C.without D.along我从来不不吃早饭去学校

2.I nevergo toschool withoutbreakfast.考点健康的

2.healthy adj.健康健康的,不健康的health n.healthy adj.unhealthy adj健康地,不健康地healthily adv.unhealthily adj我们的健康身体健康our healthbody health处于好/糟糕的的健康状态be ingood/poor health保持健康有一个健康饮食keep healthyhave ahealthylifestyle【巩固练习】（健康）.

1.Exercise is good forour health（健康）（健康）.

2.We shouldeat healthilyand exerciseoften to keep healthy吃太多的鱼时不健康的

3.Eating too much fishis unhealthy.考点介词，像名词看起来像感觉像

3.like belike+look likefeel like拓展可以用来“举例”likeEg.I havesome foodlike eggs,milk,meat.【巩固练习】

1.Jim,his father,drinking somecoffee at night.A.likes;like B.like;likes C.like;like D.likes;likes

2.describe ourown lifestyle考点

1.describev・描述

①修饰动词，常位于情态动词、动词之后，行为动词之前be我几乎把面包都吃光了E.g.I almostate allthe bread.

②修饰非动词（形容词、副词、名词、介词短语等）时，放在被修饰词之前差不多该走了E.g.It^almost timeto go.

③不能与连用，但可与等否定词连用almost notno,nobody,nothing,never E.g.I almostnever see我几乎从未见过她her.辨析mostalmostmost

①直接加复数可数名词，表示笼统的大多数most大多数学生喜欢英语E.g.Most studentslike English.

②可数名词复数，表示特定范围内的大多数mostofthe+大多数学生明天将去博物馆E.g.Most of the studentswill goto themuseum tomorrow.

2.—How longdo yousleep everynight-Less than8hours./More than9hours.考点多长时间，对一段时间提问

1.how long用提问20minutes howlong用提问in20minutes howsoon用提问20minutes walkhow far【巩固练习】

1.—is thehotel fromthe airport—About10miles.A.How longB.How often.C.How far.D.How much

2.—will yougraduate fromyour juniorhigh school—In twomonths.How timeflies!A.How longB.How oftenC,How soonD.How many

3._do youpractice playingsoccerA.How many B,How muchC.How longD.How often——Twice a week.Practice makesperfect.考点原级和比较级

2.原级比较级短语可数名词more morethan多J-overmany+不口数名词much+J不可数名词少于little+less lessthan这次考试我会尽力考过分80I willtry to get morethan80point in the test.-你妹妹多久吃一次炸鸡？一一个月少于三次，它不健康一How oftendoes yoursister eatfried chicken一Less thanthree timesa month.Ws_unhealthy.

3.Sounds great!Breakfast isan important meal.It givesme energy for the whole morning.考点是感官系统动词，后面一般接形容词L soundE.g.-How aboutwatching thetea artperformance thisweekend,Dave—Sounds great.除此之外，常见的感官系动词还有feel/look/taste/smell【巩固练习】

1.——Lefs havesome milkand breadfor breakfast.——.A.Good morningB.That soundsgood C.Yes,youre rightD.Youre welcome一

2.Do youlike thissong一Yes.I reallylove thesong.It soundssound beautiful.考点给

2.give v.把某物给某人give sth.to sb./give sb.sth.考点

①.全部的，整个的

②全部，整个

3.whole adj整个下午整周the wholemorning thewhole week给他们提供一下午的能量give themenergyforthewholeafternoon

4.We shouldnever missbreakfast.考点

①错过；

②思念

1.miss v.我早上错过了公交车，所以迟到了E.g.I missedthe busthis morning,so Iwas late.我很想你I missyou somuch.

5.For lunch,I haverice,meat andvegetables.I alsohave ayogurt between meals.考点三餐前一般不加冠词

1.我早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶I have an eggand somemilk forbreakfast.吃晚餐have dinner/supper【巩固练习】

1.Amy usuallyhas breakfastat7:10in the morning.A.a B.an C.the D./

2.Breakfast isimportantmeal.We shouldhave breakfastevery day.A.a;the B./;/C.the;a D.an;/考点叵在两餐之间

2.betweenmea※辨析和between among指两者之间指三者及以上之间between among请把地毯放在电视机和沙发之间E.g.Put therug betweenthe TVset andthe sofa,please.几个人来了，其中有两个男孩【巩Several peoplecame andthere weretwo boysamong them.固练习】

1.We cansee abasketball thetwo talltrees.A.between B.among C.in D.to一一

2.Peter,can youtell methe differencesthe fourwords Sorry,I dontknow.A.between B.among C.for D.in

6.My mumlikes tocooknoodles in different ways,so I often eatnoodles fordinner.考点用不同的方法

1.indifferentways拓展的相关短语way用这种方法in thisway顺便说一下by thewaylose onesway迷路on theway to在in someways在某些方面，在某种程度上去…的路上in onesway挡路【巩固练习】

1.Read Englishaloud in themorning.,we canremember thenew wordsbetter.A.By theway B.On theway C.In thisway D.All theway

2.On theway themountain village,we foundthose housesdifferent fromours.A.to B.by C.at D.on考点不能和连用

2.so because[Useful expressions]书面表达重点句型I have anhealthy/unhealthy lifestyleI dance/swim/play volleyball/..every day.This helpsme...Ioften...to keep fit.For breakfast/lunch/dinner,I always/usually/sometimes have...I lovefruit/vegetables/meat/fish/.....isgood/healthy forusI plan to eat/drink more...I sleepfor...hours mostnights.I never/sometimes/often stay up lateatnight.【小试牛刀】请根据以下提示，以，为题，写一篇不少于词的短文提示“Tom slifestyle”50今年岁，是我们班的尖子生，但身体不太好；

1.Tom

13.他经常吃汉堡和冰淇淋，但很少吃蔬菜和水果；

2.他各顿饭之间还吃甜点，很少运动；

3.他想要改变他的饮食习惯和生活方式；

4.他打算每天跑步分钟，每周游泳两次；多吃蔬菜，多喝水，因为水是最好的饮料530Toms lifestyleTomslifestyleTom is13years old.He isa topstudent inour class,but heis unhealthy/in badhealth.He ofteneatshamburgers andice cream.But heseldom eatsvegetables andfruit.He alsoeats sweet food betweenmeals.He doesntlike sports.He wantsto changehis dietand lifestyle.He plansto runfor30minutes every day andgoswimming twiceaweek.He wantsto eat more vegetables and drinkmuch water,because wateris thebestdrink.考点

2.own

①自己的+名词某人自己的某物=adj.ones ownof onesown

②拥有，相当于我拥有一家漂亮的花店v.“have”e.g.I owna beautifulflower shop.

③主人owner n.拓展短语独自on onesown=by oneself=alone考点生活方式

3.lifestyle n.（生活）+（方式,风格）=life stylelifestyle不同的生活方式different lifestyles

3.Fish isgood forour health.考点

①鱼肉，是不可数名词l.fish

②鱼（可数名词，单复同形）

③鱼的种类（复数）fishes（鱼）

1.Look!There aremany fish_______swimming in the river.（鱼）

2.My grandfatheroften saysthat eatingfish makeschildren clever.考点对…有好处反义短语对…有坏处

2.be goodfor bebad for区另！擅长h begood at+sth/doingsth=do wellin【巩固练习】太多糖对我们的牙齿不好

1.Too much sweet is bad forour teeth.[Reading]

1.1get nine hours of sleep everynight,so Iam alwaysfull ofenergy.考点

①睡觉；睡眠L sleepun.

②睡觉过去式困的感到困倦v.slept adj.sleepy feelsleepy个小时的睡眠

①叩

②（）9nine hoursslenine-hour sleep3ninehoursofsleep半个小时的作业half an hour ofhomework翻译我每天跳舞半个小时_____________________________________________Idancefor halfanhoureveryday.补充一个半小时one hourand a half/one andahalfhours考点满的，反义词是

2.full adj.empty充满,同义短语be fullof befilled with翻译公园里全是花和树The parkis fullof treesand flowers.

5.It isimportant for meto keepfit.考点做形式主语句型.做某事对某人来说是…

1.it It is adj.for sb.to dosth对我们来说有一个健康的饮食很重要E.g.It isimportant forus to have ahealthy diet.【巩固练习】

1.—It isimportant ushealthy.—So itis.A.for;tokeepB.of;tokeepC.for;keep D.of;keeping

2.It isnecessary for you towearwear amask whenyou goout.

3.It isnot easyfor eachof studentto havehavetoo muchhomework.吃足够的蔬菜对我来说更重要

4.It ismore important_________________________________________________________________Itismore importantfor metohave enough vegetables.考点重要的反义词重要

2.important adj.unimportant n.importance对某人来说很重要be importantfor sb做某事对某人来说是重要的Ifs importantfor sbto dosth

6.I seldomeat cakesor sweets.Too muchsugar isbad forour teeth.考点很少，频率副词，用提问

1.seldom howoften考点

2.辨析too muchtoo many much too太多钱too muchmoney太多学生太累意为太多，后面接不可数名词too manystudentstoo much=much了much tootired意为太多，后面接可数名词复数too many=manymuch意为太…，后面接形容词too=too考点辨析和

3.sweet/sugar candy糖果甜的甜食sweet cn,adj.sweetfood糖糖果sugar un.candy cn.【巩固练习】一

1.Linda isheavy.一I agree.I thinkshe shouldnot eatjunk food.A.too much;much tooB.much too;too manyC.too much;too many D.much too;too much

2.Dont eatsweets,Benny!There issugar inthem.A.too much;too muchB.too many;too manyC.too many;too much D.too much;too many.

3.Dont eatchocolate.You willbe fat.A.much too;too manyB,too many;much tooC.too much;much tooD.too much;too many

4.—Would youlike somemutton.—I eatA.to eat;too manyB.eat;much tooC.to eat;toomuchD.eat;too many

7.1haveasweet toothand7is hardfor meto say no to cakes.Sometimes Istay uplate.考点.甜的糖果（可数，可加）l.sweet adjn.s爱吃甜食haveasweet tooth单数复数同变形tooth teethfoot-feet考点对蛋糕说不

2.sayno tocakes考点辨析

3.saytalkspeaktell动词过去式用法说说话内容say saidsay+say thisword inEnglishspeak讲spoke

①speak+语言speak English说英语

②电话用语May Ispeak to...

①告诉某人某事tell告诉told tell sb sth

②告诉某人不做某事tellsbnot tosth.

③讲故事tell astorytalk谈论talked

①和某人谈论talk to/with sb.

②谈论某事talk aboutsth.【巩固练习】

1.——Can youit inEnglish—Im sorry.I canonly a little English.A.speak;say B.speak;tell C.say;speak D.say;talk

2.Alan isfunny.He likesstories.A.saying B.speaking C.telling D.talking我觉得我无法拒绝鲜肉月饼

3.I thinkI the meat moon cake.Its hardformeto saynoto themeatmooncake.【知识梳理】熬夜呆在外面3stay upstay out【巩固练习】

1.—Whafs wrongwith youYou looktired.一I toolate towatch afilm lastnight.A.stayed upB.get upC.turned upD.picked up

2.My parentsasked usto.If wedidnt gettothebus stationon time,we wouldmiss thebus.A.hurry upB,stayupC.put upD.clean up

8.1plantoeatmorefruit andvegetablesandless sugar.I needtogetenough sleep.考点

1.plan

②计划现在分词过去式v.planning planned计戈做某事U planto dosth.考点

2.need实义动词情态动词need1匕/1p目ZE needto dosth.need dosth.否定dont/doesnt/didnt needto dosth.neednt dosth.考点用法“名前形副后”

4.more;less是和的比较级，表示更多more manymuch是的比较级，表示更少，只修饰不可数名词less little（较少的）

1.We shouldspend_less timewatching shortvideos.（彳亍月生于言）.

2.Actions speaklouder thanwords We should dotalking andmore work.A.few B.less C.muchD.more

3.我们应该多做运动____________________________________________________________Weshoulddo moreexercise.—可数名词与不可数名词考点名词的分类[Grammer]

1.意义类别例子专有名词Lily,the Greens,the USA表示特定的、独一无二的人或物，如人名，地名，国家名等，且一般首字母要大写表示个体的人或物的词student,desk,room普通可数名个体名词词名词集体名词表示一群人或物的词class,group,people不可数物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词water,meat,air,paper名词抽象名词表示状态，品质，行为，感情等抽象概念life,love,health的词考点可数名词

2.⑴定义凡是可以用数目来表示的个体名词和集体名词都叫可数名词⑵可数名词前可以用限定a,an可数名词前可以用等限定3one,two,three可数名词的单复数变化规则4情况构成方法读音例子在清辅音后读一般情况加-s/s/map—maps在浊辅音和元音后读teacher-teachers/z/在后面读/t//ts/在后读/d//dz/bus——buses以结尾的名词加读s,x,ch,sh-es/iz/box—boxeswatch-watchescity-cities去力口读以辅音字母结尾的名y-ies/z/+-ycountry-countries词力读以元音字母结尾的名U-s/z/+-y toy—toys词boy-boysleaf-leaves以f,fe结尾的名词去瞰fe加-ves读/z/knife-knives一wife wives以结尾的名词有生命的加-读/z/tomato-tomatoes无生命的es,potato-potatoesmango——mangoes加-Sradio-radiosvideo-videosphoto—photos读音改变不规则变化变oo为ee foot-feettooth—teeth单复同形读音不变ChineseJapanese sheepwoman—women其他形式读音改变man—menchild-children mouse（老鼠）（复mice people数形式）复合名词变复数

①含有或者变复数，两者都变man woman一man doctormen doctors

②其他词，只需耍变化后者一一girl studentgirl studentsapple treeapple trees考点不可数名词

3.⑴定义无法用数目来计算的物质名词和抽象名词称为不可数名词不可数名词一般不分单数和复数，也不能直接与连用2a,an常见的不可数名词有:、、、3milk juicebread ricefruit foodnews informationmusicpaper air等weather如何表达不可数名词的“量”？4当我们要表达不可数名词的量时，应当用“单位量词+来修饰3一碗饭两杯茶三袋盐a bowlof ricetwo cupsof teathree packets of saltE.g.We needtwo tinsof cokeand我们需要两罐可乐和四片面包four piecesof bread.哪些词可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词？5修饰可数名词的有等some,many,few,a few,a lotof/lots of修饰不可数名词的有等some,much,little,alittle,a lotof/lots of既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词的词6有的普通名词具有双重性，既能作可数名词，又能作不可数名词但它们在意义上常有很大的不同可数名词不可数名词一条鱼鱼肉a fishfish两只鸡鸡肉two chickenschicken【巩固练习】

一、单项选择

1.There isa lotof andthree on the tableinthekitchen.A.bean;beef B.potatoes;tomatoesC.salt;chicken D.sugar;carrots

2.——How manydo youwant—Four.A.apple juiceB.a glassof apple juiceC.glasses ofapplejuiceD.glasses ofapples juice

3.——Are youthirsty——Yes,please giveus.A.three bottleswater B.three bottleof waterC,three bottles of waterD.three bottlesof waters一一

4.What canI dofor youI wantto buy.A.two kilos of potatoesand twopackets ofsaltsB,two kilos of potatoesand twopacket ofsaltC.two kilosof potatosand twopackets ofsaltD.two kilosof potatoesand twopacketsofsalt

5.We needto buysome andtwo fordinner thisevening.A.tomatoes;kilo ofpork B.tomato;kilosof meatC.potatoes;kilosofbeef D.potato;kilo ofbeef一

6.Do likegoing to——I dontknow,maybe everyonelikes somethingnew,rightA.woman teachers;clothes shopsB.women teachers;clothes shopsC.woman teachers;sport shopsD.women teachers;vegetables shops一

7.What canI doforyou,sir一rd liketwo.We alllike fruitduring thefight againstCOVED-

19.A.bowls ofrice B.baskets oforanges C.cartons ofmilk D.bottlesofwater

8.——Chinese NewYear iscoming.People usuallyeat dumplingsonthefirst dayof thenew year.一Lefs makesome.We needto buyand somevegetables.A•two kilosof meatB.two kiloesof meatC.two kiloofmeatD.two kilosof meats一

9.Do wehave milkor bread,Mum Imvery hungrynow.一No.But wehave beefinthefridge.A.some;anyB.some;some C.any;anyD.any;some

10.May Ihave moreIt tastesso ice.A.carrot B.beef C.potatoes D.lemons

二、单词拼写

1.Its gettingcold.I wouldlike tobuy twoscarves scarffor myparents.

2.The scarfmust beone ofthose ladieslady,They talkedhere justnow.

3.Mice mouseare afraidof cats.Maybe thatswhy somefamilies keepcats.

4.—Welcome toSams Club.What areyou lookingfor一Are thereany radiosradio Iwant onefor myson.

5.One ofthe firemenfireman gotinto thebuilding tosave theman fromfire.

6.Eating toomuchsweetisbadfor yourteeth tooth.

7.Toronto isfamous forthe CNTower whichis L815feet foottall.

8.The heroesinthefilm Avengershave theirown differentabilities ability.[Pronunciation]辅音发音over/f/family often/v/verytelevision/short fish/3/usually/o/think both/d/there father/s/seldom nice/z/zoo always/tr/try travel/dr/draw dream/tj/children match专/juice gymfriends/ts/starts sports/dz/reads【巩固练习】

1.Which underlinedpart has a differentsoundA.these B.think C.thank D.mouth发音

2.Which ofhe underlinedparts ispronounced/0/A.there B.thank C.with D.other发音

3.Which chofthefollowing wordshasadifferent pronunciationA.machine B.children C.teacher D.chair

4.Which isdifferent fromthe othersA.tree B.try C.dry D.street选出与划线部分相同发音的一项

5.QristmasA.change B.which C.children D.school[Integration]

1.Almost everyday.考点.几乎

1.almost adv。