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Unit5Do youwant towatch agame show
一、动词不定式的用法动词不定式
1.性质是_______（谓语/非谓语）动词肯定式to do sth.构成动词不定式否定式______to do sth.特点______（有/没有）人称和数的变化动词不定式作宾语
2.不定式放在及物动词后作宾语，常用不定式作宾语的动词有、、、want/would likeforget expect等hope wishpromisedecideplan想要做某事want/would liketo do sth.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，这件事_______（已做/未做）—expect to do sth.—hope to do sth.—wish to do sth.—promise to do sth.—decide to do sth.—plan to do sth.动名词作宾语
3.动名词（形式）可以放在动词后面作宾语，常用动名词作宾语的的动词有、v.ing mindstand忍受、等enjoy finishfeel likepracticemind doing sth.—stand doingsth.—enjoy doingsth.—finish doingsth.—feel likedoingsth.—practice doingsth.—
二、按照单词正确形式填空
4.Did youfinish cleanyour roomyesterday
5.My youngersister expectsgo camping.
6.Let9s stopwork andhave abreak休息.
7.We decidehelp thelittle girl.
8.Would youlike joinus indancing
9.If youdecide not play computergames,you mustdo somethinguseful.
三、动词不定式用法单项选择
10.——I didnthear youcome inlast night.—Thats good.We triednoisy.A.to benot B.not tobe C.not beingD.being not
11.I hopehim assoon aspossible.A.see B.seeing C,to seeD.to haveseen
12.They dontagree moretime on the subject.A.to spendingB.to spendC.with spendingD.on spend
13.He is busy workingat school,but he never forgetshis moma phonecall every day.A.giving B.to giveC.give D.gives
14.It takesme halfan hourto schoolevery morning.And itis goodfor myhealth.A.walk B.to walkC.walking D.walked
15..Our teacheroften asksus.A.not wasteB.dont wasteC.not towaste
16.Please rememberyour homeworkto schooltomorrow.A.bringing B.bring C.to bringD.brings
17.He planshis grandparentswith hisparents atthe endof thismonth.A.visit B.visits C.to visitD.visiting
18.Sally cant wait thiswonderful book.A.reads B.reading C.read D.to read
19.Keep hard,and Ithink youllsucceed someday.A,to workB.workingC.works D.worked
20.Winter vacationis coming.Linda decidesto cookfrom hermother.A.learn B.learned C.to learnD.leaning一
21.Miss Chenisbusyeveryday,but shenever forgetsthe oldman.——She isso kind.A.helps B,to helpC.help D.helped
22.Youd betterat nightbecause itis dark.A.go outB.going outC.not goout D.not goingout
23.I expected_your friend,but mycar brokedown on the way.A.meet B.meeting C.to meetingD.to meet
24.The workerswere madefrom morningto nightin thepast.A.worked B.to workC.work D.working
25..I wastired out,so Istopped thecar_a shortrest.A.have B.having C.to haveD.had
26.Our teachertells usonthestreet becauseits toodangerous.A.notplay soccer B.not toplay soccerC.to notplaysoccerD.playing
27.The teachersoften tellus inthe river.It9s dangerous.A.not swimB.not swimmingC.not toswim D.to notswimA.works B,working C.worked D.to work
28.The oldman ofteneducates hischildren together.参考答案非谓语没有未做期待做某事希望做某事
1.not
2.希望做某事承诺做某事决定做某事计划做某事介意做某事
3.忍受做某事喜欢做某事完成做某事想要做某事练习做某事
4.cleaning.“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语故填finish doingsth cleaning
5.to go.期待做某事”,动词不定式作宾语故填expect todo sthto go
6.working根据（）（休息）.可知，停止工作，然后休息一下此处应Lets stop…work andhave abreak是停止做某事”，空处是故填stop doingsth.”working workingo
07.to help.”决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语故填decide todo sthto help
8.to join根据可知，.表示“想耍做某事”，因此这里应填动词不定式，Would youlike”would liketodo sth故填to join
9.not toplay决定不做，故填decide not todonot toplay
10.B考查非谓语动词根据可知，此处考查“尽量不做某事:故选“tried”try not todo sth B
11.C考查非谓语动词根据可知，考查希望做某事”，因此设空处填不定式“hope”hope todo sth故选C
12.B考查非谓语动词根据可知,考查“同意做某事”,因此设空处They dontagree”agree todo sth填不定式故选B
13.B考查非谓语动词“忘记要去做某事（还没做）“；,“忘记做了forget todo sthforget doingsth某事（已经做过）根据可知，他从不忘记要给heneverfdrgets…his moma phonecall everyday.”妈妈打电话，用故选forget todo sth B
15.C考查不定式的否定.请某人不要做某事”，固定词组故选ask sb.nottodo sthC
16.C考查非谓语动词记得做某事（未做）；记得做某事remember todo sthremember doingsth（已做）根据题干可知，此处是提醒对方明天把作业带到“your homeworkto schooltomorrow”学校来，“带来”的动作还未发生，应用故选remember todo sthC
17.C考查非谓语动词意为“计划/打算做某事“，为固定短语故选plan todo sthC
18.D考查非谓语动词根据空前飞可知，此处考查迫不及待做某事”,“can wait”cantwaittodo sth.固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式作动词的宾语故选wait D
19.B考查非谓语动词,继续做某事”，动名词作宾语故选keep doingsthB
20.C考查动词不定式动词原形；动词过去分词；动词不定式；动词现learn learnedto learnleaning在分词短语决定去做某事”故选decide todosth.“C
21.B考查非谓语动词“忘记要去做某事（还没做）”,.“忘记做了某forget todosthforget doingsth事（已经做过）根据可知，她从不忘记帮助老人，用“but shenever forgets…the oldman”forget to故选do sthoB
22.C考查情态动词的用法根据可知，“最好做某事”，had betterYoud better…”had betterdosthhad后面接动词原形，排除选项和；又此处表达否定意义“最好不要外出better BD hadbetter notdo.故选sth Co
23.D考查动词不定式遇见、回见；动名词或现在分词；形式错误；A.meet B.meeting C.to meeting动词不定式根据可知，我D.to meetI expected_your friend,but mycar brokedown onthe way.本想去见你的朋友，但我的车在路上抛锚了是固定搭配，意为期望做某事；expect todosth故答案选D
24.B作使役动词，意思是使、叫、让，后面常接省去的不定式作宾语补足语，即make tmake sb..让某人做某事；如果把句子作成被动语态，省去的需要补充，即dosthto sb.be madetodosth.,故选B
25.C考查动词不定式停车；休息停车的目的是休息，所以用动词不定式stop thecar havea rest做目的状语
26.B考查非谓语动词根据可知,考查告诉某人做某事”，结“Our teachertells us”tell sbtodosth合.”可知，应该说不要在街上踢足球，因此在不定式前补“onthestreet becauseits toodangerous上故选not B
27.C考查非谓语动词“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式作宾补，否定词放tell sb.nottodosth.not在不定式前
28.D考查非谓语动词工作，为第三人称单数形式；为动名词或现在分词；为works workingworked过去式或过去分词；为不定式.教育某人做某事，为固定表达，空to workeducate sb.todosth处应填不定式，故选D。
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