初中Therebe句型讲解及练习

初中句型讲解及练习There be、定义句型表示某处存在某物或某人1There be、结构单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.21There is++复数名词+地点状语.2There are注意事项是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出句子的主语是某人或there某物，谓语动词要与主语某人或某物的数保持一致当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，be谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致如1There is a birdin the tree.树上有一只鸟2There isa teacherand manystudents inour classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生3There aretwo boysand agirl underthe tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩二句型的常考点there be考点一各种句型转化变成否定1There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可注意nol和no的不同not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.例如There are some pictureson thewall.—There arentany pictureson thewall.=There areno pictureson thewall.There isa bikebehind thetree.—There isnta bikebehind thetree.=There isno bikebehind thetree.变成一般疑问句2句型的一般疑问句变化是把动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可但同时要注There bebe意当肯定句中有时，要将其改为否定变化也一样some anyThere is some water on Mars.—Is there any wateronMars一There aresome fish in thewater.Are there any fishin thewater特殊疑问句3对主语提问当主语是人的时候，则用引导，当主语是物的时候，则用引导who what注意无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用的单数形式回答时却要根据be实际情况来决定如There aremany thingsover there.—Whats overthereThere isa littlegirl in the room.—Who isin theroom对地点状语提问则用引导如where一There isa computeron the desk.Where isthe computer一There arefour childrenon theplayground.Where arethe fourchildren对数量提问般有两种句型结构复数名词介词短语？How many++are there+不可数名词介词短语？How much++is there+考点二句型的时态there be可以有现在时过去时将来时或be there is/arc therewas/wcrc there is/arc goingto bethere和完成时；还可用等如will bethere have/has beenthere mustbe,there cantbe,there usedto be---There aconcert thisevening.-Yeah.Exciting news!A.are goingto be B.is goingto be C.is goingto haveD.will have考点三句型反意疑问句的构成如:there bebe not thereThere issome milk in thebottle,A.isn，t thereB.aren，tthereC.isnt itD.are there考点四句型的主谓一致there be

1.There anyrice in the bowl.A.are B.is C.isn tD.aren,t

2.There many apples on thetreelast year.D.isA.have beenB.were C.are结构中的动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致，遵循就近原则如:There bebe考点五句型用的其他动词there be句型中有时不用动词，而用等there bebe come,live,stand,lie,seem to be,happen tobe,如黄冈There aknife anda forkon the table.2007A.seems tobe B.seem tobeC.is seemingtobeD.are剖析根据就近原则，首先排除、而句型中有时不用动词而用B D,there bebe,come,live,stand,所以答案应从、中选感官动词一般不用进行时，故也不正确lie,seem tobe AC C注意事项句型与句型的区别there behave⑴句型和都表示“有”的含义区别如下:表示“某处存在某物或某人”;There behave There be表示“某人拥有某物/某人它表示所有、拥有关系如have他有两个儿子He hastwo sons.办公室里有两个男人There aretwo menin theoffice.当表示“包括，“存在”的含义时，句型与其可互换2have Therebe句型练习Therebe将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句I.

1.There issomewater in thebottle.

2.There aremanyapplesin the box.对句子划线部分提问II.

3.There areseven daysin aweek.

4.There arelots ofbooks inour library.

5.There isa_knife overthere.

6.There isa littlemilkin the glass.单项填空III.

1.

2.How manyare therein theroom A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper

3.How manyboys therein ClassoneA.beB.is C.are D.am

4.There alot ofgood newsin todaysnewspaper.A.is B.are C.was D.were

5.There pencil-box,two booksand someflowers onthedesk.A.isaB.aresome C.has a D.have some

6.There an apple andten bananas in thebasket.You cantake anyof them.A.are B.is C.has D.have

7.any flowerson bothsides ofthe streetA.Is thereB.Are thereC.Has D.Have

8.There issome onthe table.A.apple B.orange C.cake D.sandwich

9.——What didyou seeinthebasket then-――There abottle oforange and some oranges.A.is B.are C.was D.were

10.any flowerson bothsides ofthe streetA.Is thereB.Are thereC.Has D.Have

11.is thereonthetableA.How manyapples B.How muchbreadC.How muchbreads D.How manyfood

12.There isntpaper inthebox.Will yougo andget somefor meA.any B.some C.aD.an

13.How manyare therein your classroomA.desks B.desk C.chair D.door

14.There somethingwrong withourclassroom.A.are B.has C.is D.have

15.There manynew wordsin LessonOne.It isvery easy.A.is B.arent C.isnt D.are

16.Thereislittle inthe fridge.Lets goand buysome.A.apples B.eggs C.vegetables D.milk

17.There abig elephantintheZoo.A areB isC some

18.There somesausages onthe plate.A isB areC arent

19.There adesk andtwo chairsin myroom.A isB areC arent

20.There somewaterinthe glass.A isB areC be

21.How manyhorses are there Thereone.A areB isC some

22.How manyaretherein yourfamilyA peoplesB childC people.

23.Are therepencils inthe pencil-box.A someB anyC many

24.thereanyfishinthe waterABe BIs C Are

25.Is therea tigerintheZooA Yes,there areB No,thereisC Yes,thereis

26.Are thereleaves onthe treeA any B someCmany

27.Is thereanappleandsomebananasinthe boxAYes,there areB No,there isntC Yes,there isnt

28.There anyorange inthe glass.A isB areC isnt

29.thereanysheep onthe farmAisB BeCAre

30.There isntmango onthetable.AanyBsomeC a。