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年八年级英语上册期末复习资料2016Module1How to learn English重点短语
1.practise doing sth.练习做某事study plan学习计划
2.a numberof+可数名词复数+V(复数:许多、很多the numberof+可数名词复数+V(单数...的数量
3.advice建议paper纸(都是不可数名词a piece of advice——条建议a pieceof paper——张名氏three pieces of paper三张纸give sb.some advice给某人一些建议advise sb.to do sth.建议某人去做某事
4.write it/them down把它(它们写下来
5.What else还有什么其它的?
6.It is adj.(形容词+for sb.to do sth.(对某人来说做某事怎么样It isdifficult forold peopletolearnEnglish well.对于老年人来说学习英语很难It isadj.形容词+of sb.to do sth.
19.most of的大部分wait for等候
20.It takes\took sb.some time\money to do sth.花费某人多长时间多少钱去做某事
21.the secondcheapest\longest第二便宜、长
22.反意疑问句前肯后否、前否后肯,反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词,谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致表示否定意义的词:never/hardly/few/little/nothing//no
①there be-be therebe有不同
②You dbetter-hadn t you
③Let sfshall we
④Let us-will you
⑤祈使句一will you
⑥一般现在时f do/does+主语?
⑦现在进行时f am/is/are+主语?
⑧一般过去时f did+主语?
⑨过去进行时f was/were+主语?⑩情态动词f情态动词+主语若句子里含有否定的意义,那么yes翻译成“不”,no翻译成“是”Module5Lao SheTeahouse重点短语
1.send/give sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.发送/给某人某物
2.every/each(每个+V单数
3.tired累的(人tiring累的(物、事
4.think of认为think about考虑
5.take sth.out of拿出take away拿走带走take off飞机起飞、脱衣服
6.get up起床make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
8.in theend=at last=finnally最后、最终
9.take sb.to sw.到某人到某地
10.No idea.=1have noidea.=I dont know.不矢口道
11.one of+可数名词复数…...之一one of+最高级+可数名词复数最….之一
4.in thenineteenth\twentieth century在十九二十世名己
5.after finishingschool毕业后
7.magic show魔术表演
8.traditional music\food\festival传统音乐食物节日
9.give awarm welcome to sb.热烈欢迎(某人
10.all overthe world全世界
11.happen=take place发生return to回至U
12.Who isit by由…..创作at acollege在大学
13.offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事
14.agree to do sth.同意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人
15.plan计划/decide决定/hope希望/want想要/agree同意/offer建议/try尝试/wish/希望/begin开始/need需要/forget忘记+to do sth.(动词不定式短语作宾语
24.be glad/happy to do sth.高兴做某事
25.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物----No idea.=I dont know.我不知道Module6Animals in danger重点短语:
1.get close to接近、靠近
2.be interestedto do sth.感兴趣去做某事be\get\become interestedin sth.\doing sth对某事做某事感兴趣interested形容人interesting形容物或者事excited\bored\relaxed\surprised形容人exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising形容物或者事
3.in danger处于危险中、濒临灭绝in pain/peace/trouble
4.take away夺去、带走、拿走
5.look after=take careof照顾、照管、看管、照料
6.find out找出、查明
7.protect theanimals保护动物
8.in thewild在野外
9.lose theirhome失去家园
10.do a lot ofresearch做大量研究
11.in orderto+do sth.为了做某事
12.set upnatures parks设立自然公园
13.develop plans制定计划
14.go backto=return to回归、回至U
15.work hard努力工作、学习
16.be worriedabout=worry about担心、
17.a symbolof…的象征、标志
18.raise money集资,筹款
19.have asafe place to live有安全住处
20.in peace和平的
21.be sureof/about sth.对某事有把握、确信be sureto do sth.确信去做某事
22.hear ofsth.听说
23.the capitalof….的首都
25.a fanof…的粉丝
26.I dont believeit!我不相信它!
28.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
29.stop sb.fromdoing sth.阻止某人做某事
30.ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不做某事Module7A famousstory重点短语:
1.a girlcalled Alice一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩
2.by theriver在河边be late晚的、迟的
3.in atree人或外来物在树上on atree水果在树上on thegrass在草地上with awatch带着一块手表
4.smile atsb.朝某人微笑fall down=go down摔落
5.have nothingto do无事可做run by/past跑过
6.have atea party开茶会once ortwice一两次
7.see\hear sb.do sth.看见、听见某人做某事
9.take out of从••••拿出what for=why・
10.run after追赶、追逐one day有一天
11.smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(变得/become+adj.如look pale,taste good,feel happy,sound beautiful,turngreen,get cold,become famous
12.Whats thematter withyou你怎么了?=What swrong withyou=What strouble withyou
13.be afraid+句子be afraidto do sth.害怕做某事be afraidof doing sth.
14.try to do sth.try one,s bestto do sth.尽力去做某事
15.hear from=get aletter from=receive aletter from收到某人来信
16.thanks for sth.感谢某人smile ateveryone对每个人微笑
17.can,t waitto do sth,等不及去做某事
18.wear glasses戴眼镜at first首先
19.arrive at+小地点arrive in十大地点reach sw.get tosw.到达某地
21.work hard努力工作get/be angrywith sb.be angryat/about sth.对某人生气
22.a bit=a little有点儿
23.表示过去进行时的时间短语有At thattime/at thatmoment/at thistime yesterday/at…o clockyesterday/from…to…last night主语+was/were+doing表示过去某个时刻正在做某事Module8Accidents重点短语
1.round thecorner在拐角处change tored变成红色
2.fall off从….摔下来behind thefridge在冰箱后・
3.in time及时on time按时、准时
4.the risk of…..的危险、风险take theriskof冒…..的危险
5.pay attention注意、专心pay attentionto+sth.\doingsth.
6.side byside=shoulder toshoulder肩并肩地,并排地
7.a fewdays earlier几天前二several\some daysearlier=a few\several\some daysago
8.pick up捡起,拾起in greatpain剧痛中
9.take aphoto\take photos照相take aphoto of…给….照相・
12.as youknow正如你所知道的
13.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人看(展示某物
14.the mapof---..的地图hurt badly伤得很严重
15.over there在那儿get worse变得严重/糟糕
16.do someshopping=go shopping
17.welcometo…欢迎到、来….a clearday晴朗的一天・
18.get off下车get on上车as usual象往常一样
19.happen to do sth.恰巧做某事climb out爬出Module9Population重点短语
1.prepare for=get readyfor为•••做准备・・
2.too much+不可数名词太多的too many+可数名词复数much too+adj.太・・・much too heavy=tooheavy太重
3.growing population=increasing population正在增长的人口
4.one fifthof五分之一two fifthsof五分之二
5.hang ona minute=wait a minute=wait amoment=hang on等一下
6.It isclear that+句子很清楚、很明显
7.an eight-year-old girl一个8岁大的女孩
8.danger n.indanger处于危险中dangerous危险的adj.safe安全的
9.be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事
10.make\let\have sb.do sth.使、让某人做某事make sb/sth.adj.彳列:make himhappy makethe classroomclean
11.have noplace tolive in没有地方可住
12.look for寻找(过程find找到(结果find out查清(通过研究找出结果They werelooking for the girlbut foundnothing.They triedtofind outwhat happenedto her.
13.be surprised\interested\excitedtodo sth.(—ed结尾修饰人惊奇的有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事
15.less and less(snow/rain越来越少+不可数名词fewer andfewer越来越少+可数名词more and more越来越多+可数、不可数名词
16.make aplan定一个计划
17.adj.enough todo sth.足够…..去做某事He isold enoughtogo to school.
18.go back=return返回
19.such as没有逗号,后面一般加n.或者短语某人做某事某人怎么样It isvery kindof youto helpme.你能帮我你真好(以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正,It是形式主语
7.It isa good idea\waytodo sth.做某事时个好主意(好方法
8.this term这学期last term上学期next terni下学期
9.help sb.(todo sth.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
10.ask foradvice征求意见basic questions基本问题
11.人(作主语+spend onsth.人(作主语+spend(in doingsth.某人花费时间做某事物(作主语+cost(花某人多少钱It takessb.some time todo sth.花某人多少时间去做某事人(作主语+pay for(付钱、花钱
13.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话write to sb.写信给某人
14.start aconversation开始——段谈话
15.talk about sth.with sb.跟某人谈论某事
16.as much\many as possible尽可能多地Let sspeak Englishas muchaspossible.for example一般有逗号,后面一般加句子
20.not…any more不再…close down关闭;关停・・
21.solve aproblem解决问题Module10The weather重点短语
1.on thelake在湖面上quite alot相当多,非常多
2.come on快点,赶快all yearround全年
3.had better do sth.最好做某事had betternot do sth.最好不要做某事
5.from timeto time时不时地almost几乎
6.though/although虽然”与but但是”不可以在一个句中同时出现
7.have agood time=enjoy oneself|艮据主语选择myself/yourself/themselves等玩得高兴/过得愉快
9.the centreof…••的中心
10.be bornin+地点./on+日子某一天
11.as well也(放在句末as wellas+sth.也also也(放在句中too也(放在句末either也(放在句末,用于否定
12.pay…for…为….付费(花费
13.one of最高级+可数名词复数+V单数例One ofthe biggestcitiesis Shanghai.
5.so…that如此…以至于・・
6.雨雪的大用heavy风的大用strong
7.不客气的几种说法You arewelcome.不用谢That sall right•二That sOK.
8.bring sb.around sw.=take sb.around sw.带某人至处参观
9.the bestplacetodosth.做某事最好的地方the besttimetodosth.做某事最好的时节
10.Whats the weather like today今天天气怎么样?=How isthe weathertodayWhat willthe weatherbe liketomorrow明天天气将会是怎么样?=How willtheweatherbe tomorrow
11.不定代词(something/anything/nothing/somebody/anybody/nobody+形容词(代前形后todosth.
12.play ajoke with sb.跟某人开玩笑
14.You must be joking!=You can tbeserious.Sounds great!听起来不错!
15.季节/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on星期几前+on
16.from timeto time经常
17.turn gold变黄get warm变暖come on赶快
19.n.(名词adj.(形容词sun太阳sunny阳光明媚的/晴朗的cloud云cloudy多云的rain雨rainy有雨的wind凤windy刮风的snow雪snowy下雪的storm暴风雨stormy有暴风雨的shower阵雨showery有阵雨的ice冰icy结冰的fog雾foggy多雾的Module11Way oflife重点短语
1.tell memore说的更多点happy birthday生日快乐
2.do somecleaning打扫卫生do somereading看书do someshopping购物do somewashing洗衣月艮
3.on thefirst dayof在第一天in thewest在西方
4.taste great尝起来美味for example例如
5.something interesting有趣的事情疑问句或否定句中some变any
6.forthefirst time初次,第一次
7.have afternoontea喝下午茶
8.a lightmeal便餐get toknow认识
9.not just…but also不仅.......而且
10.at around4pm.四点钟左右take itaway带走代词放中间
11.drink teawith milk喝加牛奶的茶
12.stand ina line=wait ina line排队
13.touch sb.on theshoulder碰某人肩膀=touch ones shoulder
14.on theleft-hand sideof在左边on theright-hand sideof在右边
15.at theage of+数字在…..岁时例at theage of13在13岁时
16.immediately=at once=right now马上/立亥U
17..accept接受主观心里乐意receive收到客观被动
18.use redpaper forhongbao用红纸包红包use sth.forsth.用什么做•••彳列use apen forwriting・・
19.with bothhands用双手
20.have ones haircut理发Module12Help重点短语
1.stop todosth.停下来去做某事stop doingsth.停下来正在做的事情
2.hang on等等/别挂断first aid急救
3.at thebottom of在….的底部first ofall首先,第一・
4.have trouble\difficulty doingsth.做某事有困难、麻烦
5.make sure确保、保证enjoy ones stay喜欢停留
8.both两者都+V复either两者中的任何一个+V单neither两者都不+V单
9.make noise制造噪音make asound出声、发出声音
10.hear sb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事hear sb.dosth.听到某人做某事的全过程同样用法hear\watch\notice\see
11.catch acold感冒二gethave acoldcatch a bus赶公共汽车catch upwith sb./sth.追赶某人/某物
12.let sb.dosth.让某人做某事
13.stay out呆在外面keep calm保持镇定、冷静
14.jump outof从….跳出run outof从…跑出・・・climb outof从…爬出outof从…..出・・
15.keep clearof与….不接触、不靠近・
16.parts of….的部分a partof….的一部分・・
17.be carefulof小心、注意in short总之,简言之
18.stay awayfrom离开,远离move awayfrom远离,走开,离开
19.lift up抬起,提起onabeach在海滩上
20.情态动词can开头提问肯定回答:can能、会否定回答:can t不能、不会May开头提问肯定回答:can能/may可以否定回答:mustn t不准、不可以、不许/cant不能/sorry对不起Must开头提问肯定回答:must必须否定回答:needn t不必
21.形容词物主代词后+名词(my mothera\an+可数名词单数介词后(in.on.at.of.off.for.about,with…+doing,情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做,有not sure一般用may/might(可能、也许,交通规则一般用mustn t(不准、不可以,用于表示禁止
23.常用的不可数名词数量的表达a glassof milk/tea/water/juice twoglasses ofapieceofchalk/advice/music/paper twopiecesof…
23.a few+可数名词复数(表示肯定a fewbooksa little+不可数名词(表示肯定a littlemilkfew+可数名词复数:几乎没有…..(表示否定little+不可数名词几乎没有.......(表示否定
24.warn sb.aboutsth.警告某人某事warm sb.(not todosth.警告(不要做某事
25.shout forhelp大声呼救run awayfrom从.......逃跑Let sfind outwhat elsewe cando tosave asmany animalsaspossible.二Let sfind outwhat elsewe cando tosave animalsas manyaspossible.much修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词
17.make mistakes\make amistake才口错误
18.listen tothe radio听收音机
19.a waytodosth\good waystodosth.做某事的好方法
20.several times几次What,s happening发生什么事?
21.something new\old\interesting新\旧\有趣的东西事情形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后面
22.one ortwo days一两天four orfive words四五个单词
25.表示建议的句子
③Try nottodosth.试着做不做某事©should do应该做….・
⑦Let sb.dosth.让某人做某事©Remember todosth•二Don tforget todosth.记得(别忘了去做某事
⑨You dbetterdosth.你最好做某事Module2My hometown andmy country.重点短语
1.travel aroundthe world环球旅彳亍one day总有——天
2.stay withsb.跟某人呆在一起
3.put on\take off穿上、脱下land\take off着陆起飞
5.What doyou thinkof•••How doyoulike---你认为……怎么样?
6.fly tosomewhere.飞到某地
7.because+句子I waslate thismorning becauseI gotup late.今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了because of+n./名词短语
8.more than=over超过sell out卖光
9.come true实现pretty good相当好,非常好
10.on thecoast在沿海most days大部分时间
12.millions of数以百万的具体数字+million
13.as adj.\adv.(原级as和…..一样
15.in fact事实上bigger andbusier更大更繁华
16.some day某——天such as比如
17.much wider宽阔得多many othercities许多其他城市
18.a beautifulcity一个美丽的城市
19.bring sth.withsb.某人随身携带某物
20.show respecttosb.向某人表示尊敬
21.in theeast\south\west\north of在•••东、南\西\:|匕(面・Module3Sports重点短语
1.just now刚才(用于一般过去时grow up长大
2.show sth.tosb.=show sb.sth.向某人展示某物
3.be called/named被叫做…
4.also用于句中too用于句末,但有逗号as well用于句末,但没有逗号
5.play tennis打网球look tired看上去很累
6.on TV在电视上通过电视
7.aminuteago——分钟前several minutesago几分钟前
8.as earlyas wecan尽可能早beat sb.打败某人
9.not•••at all根本,一点也不
10.stay athome呆在家enjoy doingsth.喜欢做某事
11.bad luck运气不佳never mind别介意
12.go tothe stadium去体育馆
13.plenty of+可数名词复数/+不可数名词=alotof\lots of许多、大量many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词
14.play against与…..对打、对抗
15.train hard努力训练train harder更加努力训练train morecarefully更力□认真训练listen tome carefully仔细认真地听我讲do\play well\badly\worse做\弹\打得好坏更糟do better\play better做弹打得更好do\play thebest做得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词,常放在动词后面
16.warm up热身(活动运动keep fit保持健康
17.be latefor迟到something exciting令人兴奋的事
18.be pleasedwithsb.\sth.对某人\某事感到满意高兴
19.in thefinal match在决赛中
20.have agood\better chanceof doingsth.很有更有可能机会做某事
21.cheer sb.on为某人喝彩欢呼so that以至于
22.feel(more confidenttodosth.做某事觉得(更有信心
23.all the same仍然、还是be readyfor准备好
24.the+比较级,the+比较级越…..越…..The moreyou gojogging,the healthieryou willfeel.你慢跑越多,你会觉得越健康比较级+and+比较级越来越…..The waterin thepool isgetting lessandless.池子里的水变得越来越少I wishyou moreandmorebeautiful.我祝愿你越来越漂亮
25.多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法课本P123-125Module4Planes,ships andtrains重点短语
1.get onwell withsb.与某人相处融洽
2.learn aforeign language学习——门夕卜语
3.in fact事实上an accident一次事故
4.how often多久一次(用频度副词来回答how soon多久以后(用in+一段时间提问,一般是一般将来时how far多远(提问路程多远how long多久、多长
5.take partin参加a roadaccident道路交通事故
6.an eight-year-old boy一个八岁大的男孩
7.have todosth.不得不去做某事has todosth./had todosth.
8.because of由于+名词(短语、代词because+句子
9.get here\there\home到达这里、那里\家
10.luckn.f luckyadjfluckilyadv.・
11.care n.-careful adj.—carefully adv.
12.take the\abus=by bus乘公共汽车take ataxi=by taxi乘出租车take aplane=by plane\air乘飞机take atrain=by train乘火车ride abike=by bike坐自行车walk to=go to•••on foot走路/步行He usuallytakes abus toschool.=He goestoschoolby bus.
13.closeto靠近、接近book theticket订票
14.far awayfrom远离、离•••远・・
15.much\heavy traffic交通拥堵、拥挤
17.thesameas与•••——样・・be differentfrom与••不同・・・
18.all thetime一只,总是have anice trip旅途愉快。
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