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形容词副词的比较级最高级——用法及练习题
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1.一殳单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;1单音节词如smal l-smal ler-smal lestshort-shorter-shortesttail-taller-tallest great-greater-greatest►2双音节词如cI ever-cIeverer-cIeverest narrow-narrower-narrowest►►
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加一st;如large-^larger-largest nice-nicer-nicest abIe-abIer-abIest
3.在重读闭音节即辅音+元音+辅音中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:bigTbiggerTbiggest hot—hotter—hottest fat-fatter fattest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy-eas i er Teas i estheavy-heav i er-heav i estbusyTbusierTbusiest happy-happier-happiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面most;力口much a Iot sIightIya IittIealmost fara bit still形容词、副词原级、比较级和最高级练习A部分I用适当形式填空
1.Bob i s youngthan Fredbut ta I I than Fred.
2.Ying Tian is not as taI I asYong Xian.
3.Almost a I I the studentsfaces arethe samebut LiDeming looksfat thanbefore thehoi idays,
4.Which is heavy,a henor achicken
5.一一How ta I I i sSal Iy一一She s
1.55metres ta II.What aboutXiao I ing Shes only
1.40metresta II.She i s muchshort thanSal Iy.She is also theshort girli n the cI ass.badat Eng Ii sh.
7.Ann ie saysSally He i s the kindperson in the worId.
8.i s one of the Afr i endIy peopIemuch expens i n the c I ass,I th i nk.dictionary is i ve I ittIebig than an River than
9.a story-book.An orangei s a i s the I ong appIe,smaI I than awatermeI on.
10.but much_______The Changj i angr i veri nCh i na.
11.
6.He i s bad at I earn i ng maths.He i s much badatCh i nese andhe i s the
12.Sue isa IittIebeautifuI than her sister.
13.My roomi snot as b i g as my brothers.
14.一一How difficultis physics一一Im notsure.一一Is itdiff icu11than maths一一I dont thinkso.
15.Ann iepl ays the pi anovery we II.Sue p I ays i twe I I thanAnn ie.And SallypIays i t theweII.
16.Saturday i s mybusyday i naweek.
17.Her mother i s gett i ng fatand fat.
18.I thinkits too expensive.I dI ikea cheapone.
19.He comesto schoo I muchear Iy than I.
20.Th i s booki snot as interesting as that one.
21.Your c I assroom i s wide andbr i ght than ours.
22.Pract i se as much as you can.
23.The much,the good.
24.Nowadays Engli sh isimportantthan any other subject,1think.
25.Most of the studentsthink a I ion is muchdangerous than a bearand iti s the dangerousanimal inthe worId.I I改错
1.He i s as tai I er as I am.
2.She isa IittIethiner thanshe Iooks.
3.Bob i sheav i er than any other boys i nthe cI ass.
4.The girlsstudy the better than the boy.
5.It is one of the most interesting bookthanI have everread.
6.He saysMary i s mostfr iend Ii est personi nthe cIass.
7.Wh ich c i tyi smost beaut i fuI,Beijing orGuangzhou
8.Jack workshard.Mike worksvery harder than Jack.
9.London i s the bigger city in Brita i n.
10.Bob pI ays footbaI I badIy butFred pIays footbaI I much bad Ii erthan Bob.I I I完成句子:1她看起来不如玛丽年轻She doesntIook Mary.2•杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁Jacks father is than her mother.
3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多Our c I assroom i s than the i rs.
4.当心！这条路越来越危险Look out!The madis becomingand.
5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？Which animaldo youI ike,a cator adogIV单项选择
1.Thi sbox i sthat one.A.heavy than B.so heavythan C.heavi er as D.as heavy as
2.When wespeak topeopI e,we shouI dbe.A.as po I ite as poss ib Ie B.as polite asposs ib Iy C.aspoI ite Iyasposs ib Ie D.as poI itely aspossibly
3.Th i s booki sthat one,but than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficultas;more expensiveC.as difficultas;more expensiveD.more difficultas;as expensive
4.Ith i nkthe storyi snot soas that one.A.i nterest i ngB.i nterestedC.more i nteresti ng D.most interesti ng
5.His fatherbegan towork hewas sevenyears old.A.as oldas B.as earIy as C.sinee D.while
6.Ith i nksc ience i s thanJapanese.A.much importantB.important C.much moreimportant D.more much important
7.Th i s penciI i s than that one.A.Iongest B.Iong C.Ionger D.as Iong
8.My motheri sno young.A.shorter B.Ionger C.IittIe D.few
9.These chiIdren arethis year than theywere Iastyear.A.more taI I B.more tai I er C.very tai I erD.much tai I erD.much hot
11.Mrs.BI ackhas gotinstead ofgetting any better.A.more badWhen B.a IittIeworse C.muchbadIy D.a Iotof worse
12.we arri ved,we foundthe meetingroom crowdedwith students.A.quite a few B.on Iya fewC.few D.a fewquite13The housei ssma I I fora fami Iy ofs ix.A.much tooB.too much C.very muchD.so.Through thewindow wecan seenoth i ng butbu iI di ngs.A.ta I I very many B.verymanytaI IC.very taI I manyA.a D.many very taI I
15.-Whats yourbrother I ike-He i s.dr i ver B.verytaI IC.my friend D.at schoolC.
16.The jacketwas soOur cIthat hedecided tobuy it.A.much B.IittIe expensiveD.cheap very D.
17.assroomi s Theearth i s Iargerthan thei rs.A.more B.qu ite C.muchabout as the moon.
18.A.as fiftytime big B.fifty times as big C.as bigfifty timesD.fifty as times big
10.It wasvery hotyesterday,but iti stoday.A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much morehot
19.Your roomi smine.A twice as IargethanB.twice thesize ofC.bigger twicethan D.as twice Iargeas
20.Your roomis thanmine.A.three timebigB.three timesbigC.three timesbigger D.bigger three times
21.Hi sfatheri s thanhi s mother.;A.oIder four years B.as fouryears oIder C.fouryearsoIder D.bigger fouryears
22.Maths i s morepopu Iarthan.A.any other subject B.aI I thesubjects C.any subjectD.othersubject
23.China i s largerthan inAf rica.A.any other country B.othercountriesC.the other country D.any country
24.Tom i s strongerthan i nh iscIass.A.any otherboy B.any boysC.any boyD.otherboy
25.When spr ing comes,it gets.A.warm andwarm B.co I der andco I derC.warmer and warmer D.shorter andshorter
26.By andby,students i nour cIasscame toIi keEngli sh.A.more and more B.much andmuchC.many andmany D.I essand I east
27.At Iast hebegan tocry.A.hard andhard B.more hard and morehard C.harder andharder D.I esshardandI essharder
28.When spri ngcomes thedays getand ni ghts.A.short;Iong B.Iong;short C.Ionger;shorter D.shorter;IongerA.The best;the more B.The more;the I ess C.The more;I essD.More;the more
30.he readthe book,The more;the morehe gotin it.interesting The more;the more B.The less;the moreinterestingA.interested D.More;more interestedit willbe.C.B.The sooner;the better C.Faster;the better
31.you comeback,D.TheA.The quicker;the best
29.I lookat thepicture,I Iike it.sooner;better
32.I Ii ke oneof the two books.A.the oIder B.oIdest C.the oIdest D.oIder
33.Which is country,China orJapan A.the IargeB.the largerC.Iarger D.Iargest
34.Of the two cups,he bought.A.the sma I I erB.the sma I I est C.sma I I D:sma II er
35.Which do you Iike,tea orcoffee A.we II B.better C.best D.most
36.Th is workisfor methan for you.A.difficult B.most difficultC.much difficultD.moredifficult
37.Wh ich doyou th i nktastes,the ch i ckenor thefish A.good B.better C.best D.we II
38.The bookis of thetwo.A.th i nner B.the th i nnerC.more th i nnerD.the th i nnestB部分写出下列各词的比较级和最高级
1.busy
2.long
3.short
4.old
5.sma II
6.big二.选择
2.-Wh ich is seasonin Be i j i ng-1th i nk its autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best
3.The second-hand cameraismuch than that newone.A.cheap B.cheaper C.dear D.dearest
4.An eIephantis thanatiger.A.heavy B.very heavyC.the heaviestD.heavier
5.Wh ich animaldoyouIikeI likeall kindsof animals.A.better B.best C.veryD.we II
6.-The TV programme is bori ng.Sha II wepIaychess i nstead-Al Iri ght.That is thanwatch i nga bor ingTVprogramme.A.very good B.much good C.very better D.much better
7.The riverto thesea.It isoneinthe country.A.runs,the IongestB.runs,a IongerC.isrun,the IongestD.run,a Iongest
8.-Wh ich is yourfavor itevegetabIe-vegetabIes,I Iike cabbage.A.Of,better B.Of aII the,best C.With,better D.With,best
9.Mary hasthree brothers.Smith isof the three.A.most taI I B.the taI Iest C.taI I er10Wh ich doyou Iike,tea,milk orju ice A.we II B.goodC.better D.best三选择
1.She is than.A.bus ier/us B.bus ier/we C.more busy/us D.more busy/we
2.Jane isthanBetty.A.I ess tai I erB.I ess taI IestC.I esstaI I D.not astaII
3.China iscountry inthe wor Id.A.the thi rd IargestB.the Iargest thi rdC.the th irdI argeD.a third Iargest
4.-Wh ichis seasoninBeijing一一Ithi nkitsautumn.A.goodB.betterC.best
5.-Which,the sun,the moonor theearth——Of course,the moonis.D.the bestA.sma II B.smaI IerC.smaI IestD.the smaIIest
6.The airinBeijing isgett ing muchnow thanafewyears ago.A.cIeanB.cIeanerC.cIeanest D.the cIeanest
7.Mobi Iephones arevery popuIar nowand theyare thanbefore.A.cheap B.cheaperC.cheapest D.the cheapest
8.I studyEngIish as as my brother.A.hard B.harder C.hardest
9.Wh ichis,ab i eyeIe ora computerA.expensive B.more expensiveC.the mostexpensive
10.The YeI lowRiver isoneof riversinCh ina.I ongB IongerC the Iongest
1.Which doesJimmy Iike,Ch inese ArtA.we II B.best C.better D.much
2.The Changjiang Riveris oneof intheworId.A.theIongestriver B.longest ri versC.the longestrivers D.Ionger ri vers
3.of thetwo womenis MrsBrown.A.The beaut i fuI B.The morebeaut i fuI C.Morebeaut ifuI D.The mostbeaut ifuI
4.My mooncakeisnicer his.A.Iike B.with C.for D.than
5.You arefatter thanA.he B.hisC.him D.he istall
6.He jumps the of the three.A.far B.further C.farthest D.furthest
7.My hairis Iongerthan.A.my si sterB.Kate C.mybrotherID.Lucys a
8.There arepaper here.Please br ing some.A.Ii tt Ie Be.ss C.fewer D.I ittIe
9.The penisthan that one.A.more cheapB.cheap C.much cheaperD.quite cheaper
10.Tom speaksCh inese betterthan Jimmy.A.more B.very C.I otof D.much
11.There aregirls in CIass Twothan in CIass Four.A.more B.nicest
0.most D.best
12.It，s tooforyouto dothat.A.easy B.more dangerousC.harder D.the eas iest
13.Who has______appIes now,Jim,Lily orLucyA.muchB.biggest C.betterD.the mostthan.have morerulers thanme.But aren icer
14.YouA.mine,yours B.mine,your C.my,yours D.my,your
15.Tingting isA.than Mei mei,but Mei mei isthanTingting.all,stronger C.taIIer,strongest C.taI Iest,strong D.taIIer,stronger四.选择
16.Mother isin myfamiIy.A.busy B.bus ierC.the bus iestD.more busy
17.There areinthe parkonSunday.A.more chiIdrenB.aIotof peopIeC.much menand womenD.many peopIes
18.-Th is bIuesweater istoob ig forme.-Will youpI easeshow mea oneA.sma IIB.smaIIerC.the smaII estD.smaIIest
19.No oneisMary inthecIass.A.so taIIestas B.astaIIer asC.so highasD.so taIIas
20.Th isbikeisthan thatone.A.twenty yuandear B.twenty yuandearer C.dear twentyyuan D.dearer twentyyuan
五、用所给词的适当形式填空bright thanours.
1.Your cIassroomiswideandday inwinter thanin summer.
2.There arefew hoursof sunIight achemistry
3.Wh ich doyou Iike weII,maths or
4.This is the goodfiIm Ihave everseen.
5.Afr ica is the secondIarge cont i nent.
6.What hesa i d madehis mother much angry.
7.rmnot ascarefuI ashe.
8.We vegot asmany booksas weneed.
9.Prat iceasmuch asyou can.
10.They havedone muchwork withI ittIemoney.11・You rethe ki ndperson Ive evermet.
13.The oIdI get,the strongI seemto fee I.
12.He is youngthan his twosi sters.
14.The weatherisgett ing warmand
15.Summer ishot warm.如:beautifu ITmore beautseasonoftheyear.ifu I TmostbeautifuIdifferent-more different-most differenteas iIy-more easi Iy-most easi Iy注意1形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用彳列句The Saharaisthebi ggestdesert intheworId.2形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非OIt isa most important prob Iem.二It isavery importantprobIem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记如good—better—best weII-better—best bad-worse-worst iI►I-worse-worst►►oIdTo Ider/eIder-oIdest/eIdestmany/much-mor e-most IittIe-I essTIeastfar-further/farther-furthest/farthest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1.“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”意思为“A比B更……如This treeistaiIerthan thatone.这棵树比那棵树高注意
①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较
②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”如A watermeI onismuchbi ggerthan anapp Ie.
③very,quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级
2.“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级”表示“越来越……”如11becomes warmerandwarmerwhen springcomes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了11isgett ing cooIerand cooIer.天气越来越凉爽The windbecame more andmoreheaviIy.风变得越来越大Our schooIisbecoming more andmorebeaut ifuI.我们的学校变得越来越美丽
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式如Who istaIIer,Tim orTom谁更高，Tim还是Tom
4.“the+比较级……,the+比较级”，表示“越……越……The moremoney youmake,the moreyou spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多The sooner,thebetter.越快越好
5.表示倍数的比较级用法.A is,times thesize/height/1ength/wi dthof B.1••乜口The newbu iIding isthreetimes the heightoftheo Idone.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍（新楼是旧楼的四倍高）.A is timesas big/high/1ong/wi de/1arge asB.2•••如:Asia isfour timesas Iargeas Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大（亚洲比欧洲大三倍）.A istimesI arger/higher/1onger/wi derthanB.3•••如:Our schooIis twicebigger thanyours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思句子中有表示范围的词或短语如ofthe three,in ourclass等等如:He isthetaIIestinourcIass.他在我们班里是最高的
7.”否定词语+比较级，否定词语+so…as”结构表示最高级含义Noth ing is soeasy asthis.=Noth ingis easierthanthis.=Thi sisthe easiestthing.
8.比较级与最高级的转换Mike isthe mosti nteI Ii gentinhis cIass.Mike is moreinteII igentthan anyother studentin his cIass
7.修饰比较级和最高级的词1）可修饰比较级的词
1.a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,aIot,I ots,a greatdea I,any,still,even等.还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语
23.以上词（除by far）外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面注意使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内（专音）Tom isthe taIIest ofhis three brothers.（又寸）Tom isthe taIIest ofthethreebrothers.2）下列词可修饰最高级by far,far,much,most Iy,aImostoThis hatis nearIy/almost thebiggest.注意a.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同This isthe verybest.Th isismuchthe best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级Afr icaisthesecond Iargestcontinent.
8.要避免重复使用比较级（专昔）He is morecIeverer thanhis brother.G寸）He is morecI everthanhisbrother.G寸）He is cIevererthan hisbrother.
9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中（专音）China is Iargerthat anycountry inAsia.G寸）Ch ina is Iargerthan anyothercountryinAs ia.
10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则The popuIat ionof Shanghai is Iargerthanthatof Beijing.It is easierto makea pI anthan tocarry itout.
11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词匕匕较Which isIarger,Canada orAustra IiaWhich istheIarger country,Canada orAustraI iaShe istaiIerthanher twosisters.SheisthetaiIer ofthetwosisters.三.典型例题1--------Are youfeeIing------Yes,I1m finenow.A.any weIIB.anybetterC.quite goodD.quite better答案B.any可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，weII的比较级为better.2The experimerit waseasierthanwe hadexpected.A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more much答案C.much可修饰比较级，因此B,C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more,因此C为正确答案3I fthere wereno examinat ions,we shouIdhave atschoo I.A.the happiesttime B.a morehappier timeC.much happiesttime D.a muchhappier time答案:Do比较级和最高级的用法
1.两者相比（甲二乙），用“as+原级+as”表示Tom isas tallas Mike.
2.两者相比（甲〈乙），用“notas（so）+原级+as”或less than”表示I didnt domy homeworkso（as）carefuI Iyasyou.The pi ctureisIessattract ive thanthatone.
3.两者相比（甲〉乙），用“比较级+than”表示Our cityis more beautifuI thananyothercityinour country.注意1）为了避免重复，在从句中常用one,that,those等词来代替前面提过的名词The weatherhere is warmerthanthatof Shanghai.The radios madeinour factoryare betterthan thoseinyour factory.2）比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比比较级+than+anyother+单数名词aIItheother+复数名词anyone eIseanyoftheother+复数名词3）如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词，一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后Our neighbourhas ours.A.asabig houseasB.as biga houseasC.the samebig houseasD.house thesame bigas4比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较……时”比较级前要加定冠词若比较级后有名词，常在比较级前加不定冠词，表示泛指E.g.他是两者中较高的一个HeisthetaiIer ofthetwo.她唱得真动听！我可从未听过比这更好的噪音了How beautifuI Iyshe si ngs!Ihavenever hearda bettervoice.
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