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新湘少版六年级上册英语复习资料Unitl★动词过去式变化规律一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加如说听
1.ed.talk—talked listen—listened玩爬play-played climb—climbed以不发音的结尾,在动词词尾加如一练习
2.e d.practise practised以辅音字母加结尾的动词,变为再加.如学习,研究
3.y yi edstudy—studied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加如停止
4.ed.stop—stopped不规则动词没有规律,需要特殊记如一一一
5.do-did havehad go—went learnlearnt taketook read-read一speak-spoke teach-taught stand-stood sit-sat say-said runran15,am—was are—were write-wrote★单词、短语在…期间假期during holiday学习单词和句子玩游戏learn wordsand sentencesplay games学习写作练习听力learn writingpractice listening★句子时态一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态主要有动词的过去式来体现,其标志词是过去的时间如昨天昨晚上周去年等等yesterday lastnight lastweek lastyear假期间你做了什么?
1.What didyou doduring theholidays-I readmany books./1learnt writing./1wrote alittle storybookin English./1visited mygrandparents.Unit2★单词、短语工作日在…之后在••之前weekday afterbefore总是,经常时常有时从不always oftensometimes never挥手再见上学迟到读报纸wave goodbyebe latefor schoolread anewspaper下棋散步起床吃早餐回家play chesstake awalk getup have/has breakfastreturn home★句子时态一般现在时表示经常,反复发生的动作或存在的状态常与等时间状always/often/sometimes/never/everday语连用一般人称做主语,谓语动词用原型当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加或第三人称单数主语包括s es.(He,she,it以及单个名称)
1.Katie alwaysgets upearly.
2.She oftendoes herhomework beforedinner.
2.She sometimesplays chesswith herfather afterdinner.
4.She nevertakes awalk.Unit3★单词、短语国家给朋友发邮件发送问候world emailmy friendssend greetings查找许多东西查找国家search fora lotof thingsfind outabout countries★句子.我喜欢我的电脑.它很快I likemy computerIt isvery fast我们能在电脑上做什么?What canwe doon thecomputer.我们可以互相发送问候™We canemail eachother.我们可以查找许多东西■■■■We cansearch fora lotof things我们可以发送问候给朋友—We cansend greetingsto ourfriends.Unit4★单词、短语中秋节附近的类型尝坚果the Mid-Autumn Festivalnearby typetaste nuts去购物购物中心看看莲子红豆go shoppingshopping centrehave a look loutsseed redbean★句子你喜欢哪种类型?.我喜欢莲子馅的L Whichtype doyou like—I likethe oneswith lotusseeds一盒月饼多少钱?元
2.How muchis abox ofmooncakes-It is50yuan.
50.这个月饼尝起来很好吃
3.This mooncaketastes good.我喜欢吃月饼
3.1enjoy eatingmooncakes.我喜欢赏月喜欢做某事I enjoylooking at the moonenjoy+doingUnit5★单词、短语晴朗的天气预报小雨大雨clear weatherforecast lightrain heavyrain晴朗而又暖和强风晴朗而又凉爽小雪sunny andwarm strongwind sunnyand coollight snow★句子时态一般将来时,表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态其标志词是将来的时间如明天后天下周下个月明年tomorrow theday aftertomorrow nextweek nextmonth nextyear一般将来时的句式肯定句主语动词原形+其他.上海将是晴朗的+will+It willbe clearin Shanghai否定句主语动词原形+其他.明天将不会下雨+will notwoift+It wontrain tomorrow明天卷是晴朗而又凉爽的It willbe sunnyand cooltomorrow.下星期五将有小雪There willbe alight snownext Friday.Unit6★学习用单位词表示名词的数量如一瓶一盒几罐a....of.a bottleof abox of a fewcans of几条一张一碗一杯a few bars ofa pieceofabowl ofa cupof如果后接可数名词,要用可数名词的复数形式如•一盒蛋糕一盒糖果L abox ofcakes abox ofcandies.如果后接不可数名词,就用原形如一瓶橙汁2a bottleof oranqejuice.如果物品数量超过一,无论后接可数名词还是不可数名词,单位词都应该用复数形式3如两罐可乐三盒花生tow cansof CokeThree boxesof peanuts几条巧克力a fewbars of chocolate★句子我们打算带什么去野餐呢
1.What arewe goingto bringfor thepicnic我将带几条巧克力—I willbring afewbarsofchocolate.我将带一大瓶橙汁I willbring abig bottleof orangejuice.我等不至明天的至!来
2.I cantwait fortomorrow tocome.J飞让我们上午九点在公园见
3.Let meetatthepark at9:00a.m.Unit7★单词、短语一个老头一个老奶奶老人an oldman anold womanthe oldpeople虚弱的缓慢的泡茶做蛋糕weak slowmake teamake cakes帮助老人过马路打扫他们的房间help oldpeople on the roadclean theirhomes让他们快乐make themhappy帮助他们上下车help themto geton oroff thebus帮助他们拿东西help themto carrythings★句子我能做什么?What canI do我能给他们泡茶或咖啡I canmake teaor coffeefor them..我能帮助他们过马路他们很虚弱而且很缓慢I canhelp themon theroad.They areweak andslow.我能唱歌给他们听并且让他们快乐I cansing to them andmake themhappyUnit8★单词、短语女式短上衣足够的节约一滴blouse enoughsave drop保持河流干净保持空气清新keep therivers cleankeep theair cleanand freshplant more trees多植树should应该shoud not=shoud91不应该should,t killwild animals不应该杀野生动物should91waste water不应该浪费水should91litter不应该乱扔垃圾★句子.我们应该多种树
1.We shouldplantmoretrees.我们应该保持空气清新
2.We shouldkeep theair cleanand fresh我们不应该浪费水
3.We shouldntwaste water..我们不应该乱扔垃圾
4.We shouldntlitter.地球上没有足够的水
5.There isntenough waterontheearth.我们必须节约每一滴水
6.We mustsave everydrop ofwaterUnit9★语法点掌握形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则及用法变化规则
1.一般情况,形容词的比较级直接在词尾加er,最高级加est.如smaH・smaller・smallest.形容词后面以不发音的结尾,比较级直接加•,最高级加如2e Ist.nice-nicer-nicest.形容词后面是以辅音字母结尾的,变比较级要把改为再加如3+y yi,er.heavy-heavier-heaviest.形容词后面是以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的要双写最后的辅音字母再加或4er est.如big-bigger-biggest.特殊情况,特殊记如5good-better-best面是本课的形容词:F原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级big biggerbiggest smallsmaller smallesttalltaller tallestshort shortershortestlong longerlongest fastfaster fastestloudlouder loudest形容词比较级和最高级的用法比较级两者进行比较,句中用(比)
1.“than”句子结构形容词比较级表示比更…A+is++than+B AB如Tomis tallerthanMike.汤姆比麦克更高最高级三者以上进行比较句子结构形容词最高级表示是最…2A+is+the+A如.这只鸟是最大的This birdis thebiggest★句子欢迎到我们的黏土艺术展
1.Welcome toour clayart show..请看一看
2.Please takealook.这只鸟比第一只更大
3.This birdis biggerthan thefirst one
4.Tom,s hairis shorterthan Mikes.汤姆的头发比麦克的更短(两者比较的物品相同,前者已经提到,后面就可以省略不提)
5.Bob,s singingis thebest.Bob的歌声是最好的Unit10★单词、短语休息只是;仅仅感觉不舒服rest justdon feel well咳嗽头疼发烧吃药休息have acough have a headachehave afever takemedicine have a goodrest seethe看医生多喝水doctor drinkmore water★句子Whafs wrongwith you=Whafs thematter withyou你有什么问题吗?/你怎么啦?(常用于对身体状况进行询问)我感觉不舒月艮.我咳嗽/.我头疼-I dontfeelwell.11haveacough IhaveaheadacheUnitll★单词、短语打电话计划主意音乐会大厅看电影看戏剧call planidea concerthall see a filmsee aplay享受音乐去剧院去电影院enjoy themusic go to the theatre go tothe cinema★句子.掌握英语打电话的句型1A:Hello!Is thatAnne B:Yes.This isAnne.用于将来时,表示将要发生的事用于疑问句中,表示征求对方的意见
2.Shall如
①Shall wegotothetheatre我们去剧院好吗?
②Shall wegotothecinema我们去电影院好吗?.同时表示征求对方意见的句子还有引导的句型如.让我们去看戏剧吧3Let LefsseeaplayUnit12★单词、短语圣诞节装饰彩色的礼物装扮Christmas decoratecolorful presentdress up圣诞老人收到欢乐的问候亲人Santa Clausreceive merrygreet relative★句子圣诞快乐!
1.Merry Christmas!
2.Christmas fallson25th December.12月25日是圣诞节这是给你的礼物/圣诞卡片
3.Heres apresent/a Christmascard foryou.圣诞老人给孩子们发礼物
4.Santa Clausgives outpresents tochildren.。
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