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期中复习专题一•语法专项代词专项一人称代词:备注单数复数主格做主语I youhe sheit weyou they宾格做宾语me youhim herit usyou them答题技巧先辨别是人还是物，确定是否用
1.it;如果是第三人称先辩性别，确定用还是；
2.she he看所填代词在句子中的位置，一般，动词前是主语要用主格，动词或介词后是宾语，要用宾
3.格代词专项一物主代词单数复数备注形容词性后有名词my yourhis herits ouryour their名词性后无名词mine yourshis hersits oursyours theirs答题技巧先辨别后面有无名词，有名词用
1.辨一辨第几人称，如果是第三人单数称要辩性别；
4.
1.That girlis lookingfor dictionary.A.she B.hers C.her D.his
2.This isbike Itsa birthdaygift frommy parents.A.your B.my C.his D.her
3.Mr.Wang isvery friendly,and likehim verymuch.A.we B.us C.our D.ours
4.Tom andMike aregood friends.often helpeach others.A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs
5.Tm talkingto youJack.Please listento carefully.A.me B.mine C.you D.yours时间介词、专项in onat季节、年份、月份、
1.in+in themorning in the afternoon星期几、具体日期、具体某一天的早晨中午晚上
2.on+时刻点钟、
3.at+at noonat nightat dinner地点介词、in onat大地方国家、城市l.in+in China,in Shanghai小土也方家、车站、学校
2.at+at home,at school,at thebus stop街道、楼层、在上面、左右边
3.on+on thestreet,on thethird floor,on theleft,on thetable
6.The partywill startsix oclockthis evening.A.in B.on C.to D.at
7.We sentTiangong IIinto thespace September15th,
2016.A.by B.on C.at D.in
8.We drove5hours andfinally gotto thecity Sundaymorning.A.on B.at C.of D.in
9.A lot of students in ourschool wereborn March,
1981.A.in B.at C.on D.since
10.---Is yourfather home—No,hes workinglate theoffice.
11.1cant findyour mathbook thebook self.A.at B.to C.of D.on
12.the firstfloor,we havescience andcomputer labs.A.In B.At C.To D.In连词专项、、否则and butso because/or答题技巧记清词义是关键；做题时要考虑句子的逻辑关系，并列用、转折用、因果关系and but要分清，前因后果，中间；前果后因中网so because练习题
13.1had afever,I went to seea doctor.A.for B.or C.but D.so
14.We didnot enjoythe daythe weatherwas toobad.A.or B.because C.but D.so
15.Nancy is a goodstudent.She studieshard shealso likesto helpothers.A.and B.so C.but D.or
16.There areno buses,you41have towalk.A.so B.or C.but D.for
18.Lucy andLinda alwaysto thepark onSundays.A.go B.goes C.went D.is going
19.My grandmaexercise everyday andshe isvery healthy.A.did B.does C.will doD.is doing
20.Look,the pandanow.A.sleep B.is sleepingC.sleeps D.slept
21.Guangzhou isa modemcity andit morebeautiful in the future.A.becomes B.became C.will becomeD.was becoming
22.Charlie herenext month.A.is workingB.works C.work D.will work
23.Last SundayI didntplay football,but Ibasketball.A.play B.playing C.played D.will play
24.My parentsand Iwentto the zooyesterday andwe agood timethere.A.have B.are havingC.had D.will have
25.They hertotheparty,so shewas veryhappy.A.invite B.invited C.will inviteD.are inviting
26.—Where isMom—She in the kitchen.A.cooked B.is cookingC.has cookedD.cooks
27.I newschool bagyesterday.A.am buyingB.am going to buyC.buy D.bought
28.They thesports meetingnext week.A.had B.is goingto have C.have D.are goingto have冠词冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种零冠词指的是不用冠词的“a,an”“the”情况不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指
一、不定冠词a/an冠词包括区别举例不定用于辅音音素开头的单词前a a book,a ruler,a university冠词用于兀音音素开头的单词刖an anegg,an umbrella,an honestboy用法:.比尔是一位医生.表不一类人或物Bill isa doctor1老虎可能是危险的A tigercan bedangerous.
2.表示数量，泛指同类事物中的“一There isa tigerin thezoo.动物园里有一只老虎个”，含有“一”的意思
3.表示泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明We workfive daysa week.我们一星期工作5天何人、何物4,用于一些固定短语中in ahurry,have alook,a lot of,a momentago,a few,a对little,a coupleof——a kindof,have acold,have a大量good time,a greatdeal of.表示单位量词，“每一”5I play the pianotwice aweek.
二、定冠词的用法theL特指某（些）人或物The book on thechair isJacks.椅子上的书是杰克的.指谈话双方都知道的人或物那个新生叫什么名2Whafs thenew studentsname字？
3.指上文提到过的人或物He livesin ahouse.The houseis notbig.他住在一所房子里那个房子不大.与形容词连用，表示一类人4The youngshould respectthe old.5,用于表示乐器的名词之前The littlegirl canplay thepiano well.这个
4、女孩钢琴弹得很好.用于序数词、形容词最高级或表示方.第一座岛是6The firstisland is the largestof thethree位的名词前三座岛中最大的东方，左边the eastthe let
7.用于表示姓氏的词前表示一家人或The Smithsare fromEngland.史密斯一家来自英国夫妇二人8,用于世界上独一无二的事物及某些The earthis biggerthan themoon地球比月球大专有名词前
9.用于一些固定短语中in themorning,at theage of,in theend,on theleft,by theway,at themoment,all thesame,the daybefore等yesterday
三、零冠词的用法.三餐前通常不加冠词1昨天他和我们一起吃午He hadlunch withus yesterday.饭.球类，下棋等运动名词前不加冠词他喜欢打篮球2He likesplay basketball..在物质名词和抽象名词前没有空气我们不能生存4We can*t livewithout air.
5.节日、季节、星期、月份前If wintercomes,can springbe farbehind冬天来了，春天还会远吗？.国名、地名、人名前他上周去杭州了6He wentto Hangzhoulast week..名词前已有7this,that,my,your,some,等限定词.我想问你一些问题any Iwant toask yousome questions.表示泛指（一类人或事物）的复数名马是有用的动物8Horses areuseful animals.词.
9、.一乙些固定短语中一般不加冠词at home在家,on foot步行,by plane坐飞机,at noon在中午面对面,处于困境中,face toface introuble in处于危险中,去上学，上床danger go to schoolgo tobed睡觉，等on time,after school学科、语言前不用冠词
10.English ismy favoritesubject.后的表示交通方式的名词前不用by train,by bike
11.by冠词冠词专项练习
29.She canplay pianovery well.A.a B.an C./D.the
30.He graduatedfrom universitythis summerand gotunusual jobluckily.A.a,an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an
31.boy in a blueT-shirt isplaying footballwith hisclassmates overthere.A.A B.The C./D.An
32.Locus usuallyhas eggand somemilk forbreakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./
33.He isgoingtobuy usefulbook.And bookis onscience.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the
34.There isinterview withMr.Chen in our schooFsmeeting room.A.the B.a C.an D./一一
35.Where do you usuallyhave lunch,Susan Atschool.A.a B./C.an D.the
36.Little Tommywants tobe Englishteacher whenhe growsup.A.a B.an C.the D./负困
37.Poverty isa bigproblem,but Chinahas donegood jobof dealingwith it.A.a B.an C.the D./
38.—Lets together!—Good idea.A.playing basketballB.playing basketballC.play basketballD.playthebasketball名词可数名词
（一）单数变复数--规则变化类别构成方法例词一般情况词尾加-S cup—cups,friend-friends,banana—bananas以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的词词尾加-es class—classes,box—boxes,watch—watches,wish—wishes变y为i,再加-es dictionary-dictionaries,family-families以辅音字母加结尾的词y以f或结尾的词把f/fe变为v,再加-es knife—knives,shelf—shelves词尾加-s roof—roofs以结尾的词词尾加-estomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoes,hero—heroes词尾加-s radio—radios,photo-photos
（二）单数变复数--不规则变化（常见部分）.改变单数名词中的元音字母或其他形式如:1man--men,woman-women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,等goose—geese,child-children.单复数形式相同如等2sheep,deer fish
9.以或结尾的表示民族、国家的人的名词也一样单复数同形如:等3ese ssChinese,Japanese,Swiss.以结尾或其他形式结尾的表示民族、国家的人的名词变复数时在词尾加如4an-s Germans,等Americans,Asians等修饰名词构成合成词时,一般两个词都变化如:
5.man,woman manservant—men servants,woman等但是其他合成名词只需把合成名词中的中心词变为复数形式即可doctor—women doctors如:shoe factory—shoe factories0
（三）可数名词用法.可数名词可以被基数词（如）、不定冠词（）或1one a,an some,many,several,few,a few,a lotof,lots等修饰of,enough,plenty of,a numberof.对可数名词的量提问时，要用2how manyo不可数名词⑴一般没有复数形式如:等some bread,a littlemilk（）不能用不定冠词或指示代词或数词等修饰，但可2a/an this,that,these,those one,two,three用定冠词或来修饰例如不the some,any,lots of,a lotof There isalotof water inthe bottle.3可数名词的数量要借助”基数词+表示量的名词+，短语表达，如of threepieces ofbread,two glasses等of milk,two piecesof advice⑷不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式但是不可数名词前有复数“量词”时，谓语动词要用复数形式如:There aretwo cupsof teaon thetable.⑸用代词指代不可数名词时用单数不用复数或it,they them对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用如:6how muchoHow muchtea isthere inthe cup名词所有格表示名词间的所属关系“…的”所有格ls
①单数名词以及不以结尾的复数名词的所有格形式在词尾加飞S例如皮特的书,我爸爸的夹克衫,儿童音乐Petefs bookmy fathersjacket childrensmusic
②名词已有复数词尾只加，-s例如爷爷奶奶的房间，，老师们的书Grandparents*room teachersbooks
③两个名词并列，表示共同拥有只在第二个名词后加，s例如汤姆和莉莉的爸爸共同的爸爸Tom and Lily*s father
④两个名词并列，表示分别拥有分别加s例如汤姆的爸爸和莉莉的爸爸各自的爸爸Tom^andLily*s fathers⑵所有格无生命的名词的所属关系一般要用介词短语来构成_of of例如即一张中国地图，我的一张全家福am ofChina aphoto ofmy family巩固练习
39.-I amvery hungryafter adays work.-Would youlike threebigA.orange B.noodles C.sandwiches D.orange juice
40.Would youlike,pleaseA.two glassof waterB.two glassesofwaterC.two glassof watersD.two glassesof waters4l.Tom isafriend of.A.my mothersB.my motherC.my mothersD.mothers ofme
42.---Whose cupis this---Its.A.Liu HuaB.Liu HuasC.Liu HuasD.Li Huas
43.Were goingto havenext month.A.two day holiday B.a two-dayholidayC.two daysholiday D.two daysholiday
44.Katherine wasexcited toreceive rosesfrom herhusband onDay.A.Woman B.Women C.Womans D.Womens句型there be
一、定义:表示某处存在某物或某人a penon the desk.some booksinthebookcase.
二、结构一般现在时一般过去时单数单数There is/is notwas/was not复数are/are not复数were/were not、肯定句1单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.1There is/was+There abook on the desk.There somewater inthe cup last night.复数名词+地点状语.2There are/were+There many students inour classroom.There twogirls under the tree just now.注意就近原则有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，动词要和最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致beThere an orange andsome bananason thetable.There somebananas andanorangeon thetable.、否定句后加2be not注意当肯定句中有时，要将其改为some anyo单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.1Thereis/was+not+书桌上没有一本书There abookon thedesk.There waswater inthe cuplast night.复数名词+地点状语.2There are/were+not+There manystudents inour classroom.There twogirls underthe treejust now.、一般疑问句提前3be注意当肯定句中有时、要将其改为some anyo单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语？1Is/Was there+abookon thedeskany water inthe cuplast night复数名词+地点状语？2Are/Were there+manystudentsinour classroomtwo girlsunderthetreejustnow、特殊疑问句对数量提问4不可数名词地点状语？1How much++is/was there+How muchwater inthecuplast night复数名词地点状语？2How many++are/were there+How manystudentsinourclassroom
三、与的区别There behave表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物1there be表示某人或某物“拥有”，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有have花园里有几个孩子There aresome childreninthegarden.她拥有三辆汽车汽车是属于她的She hasthree cars.⑵若是部分与整体关系时，有时用两种表达方式都可以如一周有七天A weekhas seven days.=There aresevendaysinaweek.
45.There isntwaterinthe glass.Lefs goand getsome.A.many B.lots C.any D.some
46.There alotofnews aboutGu Ailingon TVlastnight.A.was B.had C.is D.were
47.There somuch funin music.A.has B.are C.was D.is
48.There anold treein frontof thebuilding lastweek.A.has B.is C.were D.was
49.There some books anda penon thedesk.A.is B.are C.have D.has
50.There apen andsomebooksonthedesk.A.is B.are C.have D.has一
51.Are thereany mapsonthewall—A.There aresome B.Yes,there is C.Yes,there isone D.No,there are
52.There somethingwrongwith myknees.A.is B.haveC.has D.are
53.There manyold buildingsin thisstreet tenyears ago.A.has B.isC.were D.was特殊疑问词专项疑问词分疑问代词和疑问副词,本次复习部分重点词汇what why、who、when where、答题技巧看答语练习题how oldhow longhow many一
54.—isthepopulation ofChina Itsover1,300,000,
000.A.How manyB.How C.What D.How muchis
55.do yougo toschool everyday—I usuallygotoschool at8:
00.A.Which B.When C.What D.Who
56.—doyoulike pandas—Because theyare cute.A.Where B.Why C.When D.What一一
57.is yourfavorite writerLu Xun.I likehis books.A.Who B.What C.Which D.Whose一
58.—is LondonIts inEngland.A.Who B.What C.Where D.When。
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