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一、原因_______
9.With——playing anincreasingly importantrole in,more
1.A numberof factorsare accountablefor thissituation.___—.随着在—and more—中的作用日益重要，越来越多的________A numberof factorsmiqhtlarqelvcontribute tolead toXaccount fo「the
10.Whenever yousee/find,you canthelp beingshocked/surprised at.每phenomenonproblem./被动The changein...largely resultsfrom the fact当看到/发现的时候，你会不禁为感到震惊/惊讶that...图表
2.The answer to thisproblem involvesmany factors.As thebar chartshows,the numberof hasdramatically
3.The phenomenonmainly stemsfrom thefact that....如increased/decreased duringthe yearsfrom to
6.We mayblame...,but thereal causesare...柱状图所示，的数量从年到年年之间急剧增加/减少
7.Part of the explanationsfor it is that...
12.From thegraph,we knowthe statisticsof and.It canbe seeneasilyOne of the mostcommon factorscausesis that...that.Another contributinqfactor causeis...从图表中我们可知和的数据我们可以很容易地看出
二、比较Perhaps theprimary/fundamental factor/cause is that
1.
13.From thebar chart,it isclear thatbetween andthe amountof ranged
3.A mavbe preferableto B,but Asuffers from the disadvantagesthat....从柱状图中可以清楚地看到，从到,的数量在到之间变化from to
4.It isreasonable tomaintain that...but it would befoolish toclaim that...
14.As thebar chartshows,great changesconcerning tookplace between
5.For all the disadvantages,it hasits compensatingadvantages,and.补偿compensate柱状图表明，从到发生了很大的变化
6.Like anythingelse,it hasits faults.
15.As canbe seenin thegraph,saw greatchanges inbetween and.共有
7.A and B hasseveral pointsin common从图表可知，在到之间，发生了巨大变化相似
8.A bearssome resemblancesto B..这幅漫画生动地描述了
16.The cartoonvividly depicts相彳以
9.However,the same9not applicableI B./be appliedto.如图中所描述的，
17.As isdescribed in the picture,
10.A and B differin severalways.如上图生动地描述
18.As isvividly indicatedin the above drawing/picture,.
11.Evidently,it hasboth negativeand positiveeffects.的那样，o
12.People usedto think...»but thingsare differentnow.
19.The drawing,thought-provoking asit is,does mirrora social
13.The sameis trueof B..这幅发人深省的图画的确反映了这样一个社会现象phenomenon thatO
14.Wondering asA is,it hasits drawbacks.川
20.In thecartoon presentedto us,.Obviously,what thecartoon
15.It is true thatA,but thechief faultsobvious defectsare...ustrates/reveals is.
三、批驳在展现给我们的图片中，显然，该图片说明/揭示的是o O
21.As islltis truethat....but onevital pointis beingleft out.symbolically depictedin thedrawing above,.Although thedrawing is有一种真理声明、观点、文2There is a grainof Outhin thesestatements正如上图象征性地描绘的一样，虽然该章主题，designed simply,it doesreveal that.obut theyignore amore importantfact.图很简单，它确实反映了0错觉4Many ofus havebeen underthe illusionthat...
22.As isvividly illustratedin thecartoon,.The centralpoint of this cartoon揭示5A closeexamination wouldrevealhow ridiculousthe statementis..正如漫画中生动展示的，该漫画的主旨是is thato6It makesno senseto arguefor...引出观点7Too muchstress placedon...may leadto...依赖于假定、假
1.This picturedemonstrates oneofthebasic theoriesof philosophy:.8Such astatement mainlyrests on the assumption这幅图片展现了哲学的一个基本理论设Othat...这样一种画面吸引我们注
四、结尾
2.Such apicture drawsattention to thefactthat.9Contrary towhat iswidely accepted,I maintain that...意到这样的现实1In conclusion,it isimperative必要的that.o2To solvethe above-mentioned problem,we must
4.The painterreminds usof acommon socialphenomenon:.画的作者提醒了我们一个普遍的社会现象O3In summary,if wecontinue toignore theabove-mentioned issue,moreproblems willcrop up.突然发生
1.is aproverb fullof loqic,which has been generallyaccepted.“”是一个非常有道理的谚语，被人们普遍接受4开头
3.When itcomes to,some think/hold/believe that.Others arguethat the当提及时，有人认为其他人opposite istrue,
1.Recently,the riseinthe problem of has arousedpublic/wide则认为事实恰好相反concern.近来，问题的增加已经引起了公众/广泛的关注
4.There isa public/general debate/discussion today/nowadays on/over/as.如今，有一场关于问题tothe problem/issue of
2.Recently,the issueofhasbeen broughtinto focus/brought topublic近来，问题已经成为人们关注的焦点公开的/普遍的争论/讨论attention,
4.With therapid growthof,have/has become
5.When askedwhether it is advisableto,different peoplehave different关于是否明智这个问题，不同的人有不同的increasingly importantin ourdaily life.things tosay.随着的快速增长，在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要看法
5.Now there isagrowing awareness/recognition ofthe necessityto
6.Peoples opinionsabout vary from person to person.关于,人们的观点因人而异如今，人们越来越意识到的必要性.许多人提出这样——个问题
7.Some peoplepropose sucha question:O
6.Now peoplein growing/significant numbersare beginning/coming to
8.Different peoplehold differentviews about..如今，越来越多的人开始意识到realize/be awarethat对于不同的人有不同的看法
7.After a good manyyears ofenthusiasm for,people beginto
9.Faced with,quite afew peoplethink that,but othersconceive ofit.面对,许多人认为，但是其他人则持有不同的观点differently热衷于多年之后，人们开始引出观点中的道理
8.One ofthe burning/pressing questions/problems facing/confronting our.它告诉我们
1.It tellsus that.我们的国家/社会今天面临的紧迫问题之一是nation/society todayis O.它提醒我们
2.It remindsus that.它意味着或者单词
3.It meansthat setgreat regardon sth”“value”.该谚语反映了.表达数量
4.This proverbreflects
55.The truthofthissaying is.这句话的真相是____________A.“大量/很多”
6.Personally.I standon theside of.就个人而言，我支持many a+可数名词单数many astudent不可数名词:
7.As faras I am concerned,Iamin favoroftheopinion that.a gooddeal of+agooddeal ofexcitement就我而言，我赞同的观点B.一系列”
8.1agree thatnriority shouldbe givento.我赞同具有优先权a setof:a setof rules一系列规则.“在一定程度上”的观点6问题引入法to someextent/in asense.表“递进”问题引入法是观点论证型和现象解释型作文最常用的一种方法本方法以问7“另外，再加上”句开篇，更引人入胜问题引入法常用素材如下A.近来“……H.Added tothis,K-.n.
1.We are often shown/told thesedays that.But isthis reallythe case我们经常听说但情况真的如此吗？例
2.In recentyears,thereisa generaltendency to.According toa study,last Sarawas verycold.Added tothis,she hadbeen deprivedof herdinner,year.Why becauseMiss Minchinhad chosento punishher.近年来，有一个的总体趋势根据一项研究，去年o为什么B.furthermore/whats more取代besides C.如果是表示“不好的事情的递进关系“，可以用To makematters
4.These dayswe oftenhear about/areoftentold that.But isthis reallythe worse.表示否定“几乎不”case8最近，我们经常听说但是，事实真是如此吗？A.用Kscarcely/barelyn取代“hardly”（几乎不,简直不;刚刚，才;决不；（刚）一…就;）scarcely
5.Why doMany peopleoften askquestions likethis她看上去几乎没有注意到他“为什么”许多人经常问这样的问题-She seemedscarcely awareof him.他几乎喘不过气来-He could scarcely breathe,
6.Should Opinionsof/Attitudes towardvary widelyfromperson toperson.应该这样吗？不同的人对有不同的观点-I nfact hecouldscarcelyhave spenthis timemore profitably.事实上，他几乎已最大程度地利用了他的时间川
7.What doyou thinkof Youranswertothe questionw reflectBarely你怎么看_____你对这个问题的答案会反映O仅仅，勉强，好容易才；几乎不，几乎没有；赤裸裸地;公然地，露骨地，公开地
8.Why Ofallthequestions/complaints Ihave heard,this isthe onemostfrequently voiced.-Dave pulleda backmuscle andcould barelykick theball.“为什么___”在我听到的所有问题/抱怨中，这是最经常听到的一个戴夫背部拉伤，几乎没法踢球
9.When askedabout,the overwhelminq（势不可挡的，巨大的）majority-There wasbarely timefor thetwo boysto escapeunseen.两个男孩想趁人当被问及时，大多数/许不备偷偷溜走几乎是来不及的of/manv peoplesay/think/believe/answer that.But.多人认为/回答_________________________________但是_____O-The commissionhad barelybegun tomake adent intheproblem.委员会几乎还没有在这个问题上取得任何进展
10.Nowadays,itiscommonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that,but Iwonder/doubt that.
8.或者直接用“few”/“little”接名词，表示“几乎没有”如今，人们普遍认为o但是我怀疑o【few+可数名词复数;little+不可数名词】
1.“人们”的表达
9.表示“然而”A.folks或individuals A.nevertheless可取代however【我直接都写的复数形式】10whereas/while可取代althoughB.如果想说“什么样的人”就用定语从句“Those who」.这两个是连词表示一种对比的“然而/尽管”的意思【这里those”就相当于“人们”】
10.”……很明显”例Those wholike buyinglotteries…那些喜欢买彩票的人……可以试着用一个句子表达“……观点不同”
2.itisapparent/evident that--A.They havevery differentpoints ofview aboutthe subjectof money.例Hthe subjectofn也可以借用，表示“在……的话题/主题上It wasevident thata journeywas tobe taken,and itwas Mr.B.Folks viewsdiffer sharply.Montmorency whowas totake it.【人们的观点大不相同】
11.表示“越来越……”或者不断上升的……”C.The opinionsconcerning thishot/heated topicvaries fromperson to可以只用单词increasinglyperson.例J:China isplaying anincreasingly constructiverole inSoutheast【可借用“因人而异”的表达varyfrompersontoperson;Asia.也可借用，还可以说“中国在东南亚发挥着越来越具有建设性的作用”concerning thishot topicconcerning overthe issue可以视情况选择】.“当前”的表达12D.”人们普遍认为……”的表达currently取代at present.“面对/面临”的表达Its universally/generally acknowledgedthat…”
133.“在……看来”cope with/confront with如果做状语放在句首则为A.from onesperspective,……B.hold theview that…【主张/认为】C.maintainthat---（海港;海湾；避难所;躲藏处;D.harbor theidea that-harbor,n.vt.vi.心怀；庇护；避入安全地；（船）入港停泊;）.“重视”的表达4+完整的句子Confronted withsth,节日快要来临”的表达
14.“xxbe aroundthe corner.例:Christmas isjust aroundthe corner..表达“喜欢……”15sb cantlive withoutsthsb becrazy aboutsthsb befascinated withsth.“只要/如果……的话”16用作连词provided,例He cancome withus,provided hepays forhis ownmeals.只要他付自己的饭钱，就可以跟我们一起来.“总之”或者下结论17用取代To sumup allin all.取代表示比较和对to drawa conclusion/as aconsequence asa result比
1.A isco mpletely/totally/entirely differentfrom B.（尊敬尊重，某方面）
2.A andB aredifferent insome/every way/respect/aspect.
3.A andB differin--
4.A differsfrom Bin---
5.The differencebetween A andBis/lies in/exists in…
6.Compared with/ln contrastto/Unlike AB…t，
7.A…on theother hand/in contrast,/while/whereas B-
8.While itis generallybelieved thatA•••,I believeB-
9.Despite theirsimilarities,AandB arealso different.；
10.Both AandB…However,A…ontheother hand,B…，结尾句型
11.The moststriking differenceisthatA…while B-最后我要说
1.1will concludeby saying…•••总而言之它可以有
3.AII thingsconsidered,It maybe safelysaid that…把握地说……因此，在我看来，更
4.Therefore,in myopinion,its moreadvisable…可取的是…
5.From whathasbeendiscussed above,we maysafely drawthe…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…conclusion that…通过数据
6.The data/statistics/figures leadus tothe conclusionthat我们得到的结论是，…从中我们可以得出这
7.lt canbe concludedfromthediscussion that…样的结论…在我看来……也许更好
8.From mypoint ofview,itwouldbe betterif
10.With theefforts ofall partsconcerned,theproblemwill besolvedthoroughly.
11.Taking allthese intoaccount,we...
12.Whether itis goodor not/positive ornegative,one thingiscertain/clear...举例句型（说明,解释）
1.Lets take--to illustratethis.
1.1ets taketheabovechart asan exampleto illustratethis.
3.Here isone moreexample.
4.Take forexample.
5.The sameistrueof-
6.This offersa typicalinstance of-7,We mayquote acommon exampleof…8Just thinkof…。
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