高考英语虚拟语气知识点

高考英语虚拟语气知识点英语动词有三种语气陈述语气We metin thisroom.祈使语气Do cometo the meeting nextFriday.虚拟语气If I were you1would studyhard.9虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个verb structure,事实而只是一种假设愿望、建议或怀疑fact,hypotheseswishes suggestiondoubt等等引导的条件状语从句l.If1从句主句IfWould/should/could/might与现在相反用did bewere+doWould/should/与过去相反had+donecould/might+have+done用did bewereWould/should/were to+docould/might+do与将来相反should+doIf Iwon thelottery now,I would buy anexpensive car.现在事实相反If he had hurried,he could have caughtthe train.过去事实相反If Iwere togo abroadJ wouldgo toAmerica.将来事实相反.名词性从句的虚拟语气2引导的宾语从句

1.Wish与现在事实相反过去时were与过去事实相反过去分词had+与将来事实相反would/could/might+Ve.g.:I wish Iwerea bird.I wishhe hadntdone that,do1wishI would berich in the future.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气2宾语从句中常见动词一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求即

1.insist

2.order,command

3.advise,suggest,propose

4.demand,require,request,desireWe suggested that Tomhave arest.出席的.He insisted that Ishould bepresentThe kingordered thatthe prisonersbe killedthe nextday.They requestedthat weshould sendthem towork there.I suggestthat weshould holda meetingnext week.He insistedthat heshould besent there.注意如果不表示“建议”或“坚持要某人做某事”时，即它们用于其suggest,insist本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气His paleface suggestedthat hewas illTheboy insistedthat hewas right.

1.The guardat gateinsistedthateverybody obeyobey therules.

2.He insistedthat shewas beseriouslyill andthat besent sendto hospitalsatonce.状语从句引导的状语从句las if/as though仿佛、好像引起方式状语从句，as if/as though一般过去时表示与现在事实相反a.过去完成时表示与过去事实相反b.表示与将来事实相反c.would+do血他看起来像他的父亲He looksas ifhe werehis her.The twostrangers talkedas ifthey hadbeen friendsfor manyyears.He seemedas thoughhehadknown everything.It looksas ifit would be thelast dayfbr him.虚拟语气特殊句型-现在did were过去要是…就好了；要是…多好if onlyhad doneIf only Iknew hisname!If onlywe hadfollowed youradvice!IfonlyI couldsee himagain!一现在did―x过去would ratherthat haddone宁愿未来didI wouldrather youpaid menow.I wouldrather youhad gone,too.Dont come.Iwouldrather youcame tomorrow.Practise

1.If hehad notlost hismoney,he Dthe pianolast week.A.wouldbuyB.had boughtC.bought D.couldhavebought

2.If wewere tobe200years old,we Ceverything.A.will changeB.can changeC.could changeD.changed

3.You arelate.If youB alittle minutesearlier,you him.A.came,would meetB.had come,would havemetC.came,would havemet

1.1advised thatyou Dthe jobas soonas possible.A finishedB finishingC tofinish Dfinish

5.The workersinthefactory demanded that theirpay A be raised.A shouldB wouldC mustD could

6.My fatherdid not go toNew York;the doctorsuggestedthat he Cthere.A.not wentB.wont goC.notgoD.not togo

7.The teacherdemandedthatthe examC beforeeleven.A.must finishB.wouldbe finishedC.befinishedD.must befinished

8.The commanderordered thatwe Cwork.A.must finishB.finishedC.should finishD.could finish

9.Janes paleface suggestedthathe B ill.AbeB was C should be Dis

10.He insistsheBright.A.were B.wasC.be D.is

11.We arein favorof yourproposal thatthemeetingA.A.shouldbeput offB.was put offC.should putoff D.is toputoff。