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惠州市届高三第二次调研考试2020英语
2019.10本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试用时120分钟注意事项本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分
1.I n答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置
2.全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回
4.第卷I第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DANeeda fallfix Tryone from these greatplaces.
1.Mackinac Island,MichiganThe onlyway toreach thisfamed car-free islandis byboat andferry,and oncevisitors arrive,theyreattracted by the history,scenery and811colors.Its athrowback toyears past,a littletown,and theresabig statepark as well J Blackwell says.Youre allowedto haveboats allaround theisland.”
2.Tellico Lake,TennesseeWith nearly400miles ofshoreline,this waterwayflowing outof theGreat SmokyMountains islargelyunexploited,well-protected inits naturalstate.Fall visitorsfind arange ofcolors reflectingin thecleanwaters,says Blackwell,who vacationedin the area with his familyas achild.“The thickforest therejustallows youto seemore greeneryand wildlife.^
3.Dillon Reservoir,ColoradoWith anhour fromDenver,this lakeis hometo whatclaims tobe thenations highestsailing club,at analtitudeof more than9,000feet.Marinas in the townsof Dillonand Friscomake iteasy to get outon thewaterand tosee thebright yellows and goldsof fallleaves.People aresurprised that theres boatinginColorado,and you can seethe mountainsjust before the snowfhHJBlackwellsays.
4.Lake Monroe,IndianaThe stateslargest lakeis surrounded by more than13,000acres ofprotected forestand threerecreation，areas,making itan idealplace tosee fallcolors,particularly fromoaks andthe tulippoplar,the statetreeIts agem（宝石）in southernIndiana/9says Blackwell,who grewup in thearea.“There arelots ofdifferentactivities:canoeing,kayaking andfishing.”
21.What isspecial aboutMackinac IslandA.Its likea modemcity.B.Visitors canttake boatsaround itC.Visitors cansee variouswildlife there.D.Visitors can^go thereby cars.
22.Which issuitable fbrsomeone lookingfor anundeveloped placefor vacationA.Mackinac Island,MichiganB.Tellico Lake,TennesseeC.Dillon Reservoir,ColoradoD.Lake Monroe,Indiana
23.What dothe fourplaces havein commonA.Blackwell oncetravelled there.B.They areall famoustourist destinations.C.They aresurroundedbythick forests.D.Visitors canenjoy fallcolors thereBWhenHarmonyOS,the Chineseself^developed operatingsystem forHuawei mobiledevices,wasreleased onAug9,it quicklybecame ahot topicon socialmedia.Many believeit notonly representstherise of the countryas atech power,but alsoshows respectto classicalChinese cultureby namingthe systemHongmeng”in Chinese.“Hongmeng is a classicalword fromZhuangzi.In theancient timesof Chineselegend andmyths（神话），Hongmeng“was usedto describe the originalstate of the universebefore matterexisted.ForHarmonyOS,“Hongmeng indicatesthe developersaim to make aninnovative operatingsystem,unlikeany other.，Besides“Hongmeng Huaweihas alsoregistered manyof itsproducts under the namesof legendarycreaturesfrom Chinesemyths.For example,the companysKirin mobilechip gotits nameafter aluckymonster called“QilirT.And itsserver chipis called“Kunpeng”,a creaturethat changedfrom afish intoagiant bird.Many Chineseinternet usersand mediahave praisedHuaweis useof thesenames,“as theystand fbrChinesewisdom andancient peoplesimagination andspirit ofexploration^,Global Timesnoted.In fact,Huawei is not alonein usingtraditional culturefbr modernventures.Ne Zha,the newfilm,alsoportrays traditionalculture in a modemcontext.The movieis looselybased on the well-known workofclassical Chinesemyth TheInvestiture of the Gods.Earlier thismonth itbecame thebiggest animatedmoviein Chinaand wascalled theglory ofdomestic anime（国产动漫）Indeed,the longhistory andsplendid classicworks havegiven Chinaa profoundculture.Myths andlegendsare thecreative worksof tremendousimagination.As GlobalTimes putit,today byrevisiting amoderncontext,ancient mythshas thepower toinspire imaginationin youngpeople”.After all,imagination isthe beginningof creation.
24.What dowe knowabout HarmonyOSA.Its releaseraised astorm ofobjections.B.It isnamed aftera creaturein myth.C.It combineshigh technologyand culture.D.Its the best operatingsystem.
25.Which of the followingbest explains“innovative”underlined inParagraph2A.creative B.modem C.popular D.intelligent
26.How dothe publicthink ofHuaweis useof thenamesA.Confused.B.Unexpected.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.
27.What canbe inferredfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.The filmNe Zhaisnotadapted frommyths.B.The filmNe Zhais a big hit.C.More businessesfollow HuaweisleadD.Ancient mythsisagood choicefbr entertainmentCPeople who sleep fewer than six hours a nightare more likely to die early,researchers inUniversity ofWarwickhavefound ina recentstudy.They discoveredthat people who slept fbr lessthansixhours eachnightwere12%morelikely todiebeforetheage of65than thosewho sleptthe recommendedsix toeighthours a night.The researcherspointed outthat previousstudies hadshown that the lackof sleep was associatedwithproblems likeheart diseaseand highblood pressure.However,the researchersalso foundthat sleepingtoomuch waslinked toan earlydeath.Those whoslept fbrmorethannine hoursa nightwere30%more likelytodie early,as anarticle in the latestSleep suggested.That directlycontradicts anotherpassage in the samejournallast monthsuggesting thatpeople whosleptfbrten hoursor longeranightwere morelikely toliveto
100.This wasthought tobe becausepeoplewholived intoextreme oldage werehealthier andthereforeslept better.However,the authorsofthelatest researchcontradicted thisand suggestedthat longsleepwas a signofunderlying illnessessuch asdepression andlow levelsof physicalactivity.Professor FrancescoCappuccioattheUniversity ofWarwick said:While shortsleep mayrepresent acause of ill-health,longsleep isbelieved torepresent morean indicatorofill-health.^He alsomentioned:Modem societyhas seena gradualreduction inthe averageamount ofsleeppeople take,and thispattern is more commonamong full-time workers,suggesting thatit may be duetosocial pressuresfor longerworking hours.On theother hand,the worseningof ourhealth isoftenaccompanied byan extensionof oursleeping time.”Consistently sleepingsix toeight hoursper nightmaybegood forhealth.However,whether toachievethe goaldepends onvarious factorssuch asthe environmentas wellas measuresof publichealthaimed atfavourable changesoftheworking environmentsJ Professor Francesco Cappuccioadded.
28.What didresearchers inUniversity ofWarwickhave findA.Peoplewhosleepfewerthan6hours eachnight diebefore
65.B.Sleeping fbrmorethan9hoursanight doesgood toones health.C.Six toeight hourssleep canbe appropriatefor people.D.People atan oldage arehealthier because they sleeplonger.
29.What isProfessorFrancescoCappuccio mostlikelytoagree withA.Long sleepis whatcauses ourhealth problems.B.Modem peoplesleep lessbecausetheywork longer.C.Our healthbecomes worsebecause we sleep less.D.How longwesleepdepends onour education.
30.What didthe researcherthink mayhelp peoplehave propersleepA.Social pressure.B.Longer workinghours.C.Extension ofsleeping time.D.Changes ofworking environments.
31.What canbethebest titlefbr thispassageA.How LongShould WeSleepB.Longer SleepMakes BetterHealthC.Time toSleep EarlyD.The Importanceof SleepDImaginea schoolwhere self-awareness iscelebrated,students areencouraged tosolve mathsproblemsby writingonthewalls andapplying learnedlessons toreal lifeismoreimportant thanhomework.These area fewoftheconcepts thatmake Space of Mind School unique.Located ina homebuilt in1896in Florida,US,the programserves studentsin grades2through12and willaccept kindergartenstudents nextyear.It alsooffers anafterschool programfor studentswhoattend traditionalschools,aswellas eveningprograms foradults andeducators andweekend eventsfbrfamilies.There isa differentatmosphere fromthat ofa traditionalschool building.Tables andbrightly coloredwallsare whiteboards.In thescience room,students arestudying climatechanges ata weatherstation,while inthe musicroom,a studentis solvingan equation（等式）withhisacademic coachwhile heconnectsmusic theoryand maths.The dailyschedule atthe schoolalso standsout.We dontassign boringor exhaustinghomework JsaidSpace of Mind founderand CEOAli Kaufman.Instead ofhomework,we askthat theygo homeandtake avideo ofthemselves applyinga lessonthey learnedor cookinga mealfor theirfamily that theylearned howto makeat school.”For lunch,instead oftraditional cafeteriadishes suchas pizza,the schooloffers organicmeals madeoutof productsfrom localgardens andfarms.Our studentsalso runa businessattheDelray4Beach GreenMarket onSaturdays sothey canunderstand sustainableliving practicesand howto runabusiness JKaufman said.“We arealso thefirst schoolprogram inFlorida tostart andend eachday with15minutes ofmeditation（冥想）JKaufman said.“The positiveresults wehave beenseeing inthe studentsfrom meditationareamazing.We arereally aboutinfusing social,emotional andcreative skillswith academicand lifeskills.
32.Space of Mind School.A.assigns nohomework.B.urges studentsto usewhat theylearn.C.teaches studentsto earnmoney inclass.D.focuses onknowledge learning.
33.What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Yoga enjoysgreat popularityin US.B.The practiceof meditationis amazing.C.The meditationsession lasts15minutes daily.D.The studentsbenefit frommeditation.
34.The underlinedword“infUsing“inthelast paragraphprobably means.A.emphasizing B.checking C.developing D.helping
35.What isthe textmainly aboutA.What makesSpaceof MindSchooloutstanding.B.Why SpaceofMindSchool ispopular inUS.C.How theafter-class programsof SpaceofMindSchool areorganized.D.How SpaceofMindSchool cultivatesstudents9life skills.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Make YourFitness ResolutionStickLast year,the mostcommon NewYears resolutionwas fitness-related.A studyshowed thatroughly50million Americanspledged（发誓）to increaseactivity andlose weight.
36.success washard toachieve.Two monthslater,only37percent ofpeople intheir20sand16percent overage50had keptto theirnewfitness habit.
37、the benefitsof sucha changeare clear.There isno questionthat exerciseplays arole intheprevention andtreatment ofmany diseases.Weekly exerciseroutines havebeen shownto reducerates ofdepressionand anxiety,lessen riskof heartattack andstroke,and reducethe prevalenceof diabetes.
38.Its suggestedthat150minutes perweek ofmoderate intensityexercise likeswimming,or75minutes perweek ofintense exercise,like jogging,should bethe minimumamount ofexercise neededtoachieve maximummedical benefit.Often,thebestway to increase yourexercise isto incorporate（融合）movement into your everydaylife.On average,urban citizenswho workby walk,bike orpublic transportationare fitterthan suburbancitizenswho driveto work.Besides,taking thestairs insteadoftheelevator alsohelps.
39.Whether youresolve towork outat yourlocal gymthree timesa week,take10,000steps aday orgiveyour dogan extrawalk everyday,what mattersmost wasnot yourcommitment toexercise butyoursticking toit.
40.A.While theyhave goodintentionsB.Although behaviorchange istoughC.However hardthey tryto makea changeD.There isalways onetype ofexercise thatyou arefbnd ofE.So committo somethingyou loveand keepto yourfitness habitF.They aregood waystoincreasethe amountof yourmovement everyday第三部分英语知识G.The bestform ofexercise isthe typethat someonewill consistentlyperform运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
45201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题A,B,C,D卡上将该项涂黑Trees have always heldmuch attractionfbr people.They arethe41and biggestlife-forms onourplanet andone ofthe mostbeautiful.As adirect42with thousandsof yearsof history,trees appearin manyreligionsand have43artists overthe years.When I wasachild I44a sciencefiction storythat mademe thinkabout treesina new way.In thestory,45from anadvanced civilizationcome toour planetand theirspaceship46inthemiddle ofa forest.The aliens（夕卜星人）havealong47with thetrees ofthe forestand thenleave,48to thinkthat theinhabitants（居民）of Earthare noble,intelligent andpeaceful.Trees49a lotabout beingpart ofa communityand howcooperation isbetter fbra societythan50,Scientists areonly justbeginning tounderstand howit all51,but wenow knowthattrees growingtogether shareall ofthe availableresources（资源）with eachother.So,strong treesin agood52will sharefood andwater with53trees thatreceive lesssunlight.By54,a communityof treesmakesitself stronger.The55of giantredwood trees,fbr example,grow togetherundertheground.Its asifthey are56hands.This meansthattheyare57stronger whenthere areheavy windsor floods.We allacknowledge thattrees are58fbr theenvironment andthe survivalof our
59.Perhaps theyhave evenmore to60us inthe future.41A.kindest B.oldest C.heaviest D.fittest42A.link B.league C.culture D.agreement43A.governed B.sponsored C.inspired D.tricked44A.took inB.came acrossC.set asideD.kept up45A.workers B.researchers C.visitors D.invaders46A.lands B.drops C.flies D.shoots47A.translation B.word C.cooperation D.conversation48A.curious B.happy C.desperate D.grateful49A.get B.know C.afford D.send50A.regulation B.management C.competition D.construction51A.leams B.ends C.grows D.works52A.position B.manner C.rank D.model53A.lower B.slower C.weaker D.cheaper54A.pulling backB.bringing upC.fighting backD.teaming up55A.branches B.fruits C.leaves D.roots56A.holding B.clapping C.waving D.raising57A.nearly B.really C.only D.merely58A.popular B.suitable C.vital D.normal59A.city B.country C.continent D.planet60A.offer B.take C.pay D.study第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I recentlyheard astory abouta famousscientist.When he61ask whyhe wasable tosucceed,hegave theanswer.It allcame froman experiencewith62mother whenhe wasabout twoyears old.I wastryingto geta bottleof milkfromthefridge whenI lostthe bottleand itfell,spilling溢出the milkall overthefloor-a seaof milk!I got63frighten andI didntknow whatto do!”he said.Instead of64punish him,his motherasked himto playinthemilk fbra while.Then shesaid,“Youknow,we failedin howto65successful carryabigmilk bottlewith twotiny66hand justnow.Lets gooutintheyard andfill thebottle67water tosee ifyoucandiscover away tocarry it.”This famousscientist thenremarked thatit wasat thatmoment thathe68know hedidnt needto beafraidtomakemistakes69were actuallyopportunities forlearning somethingnew.Even ifthe experiment第四部分写作共两小节，满分分第“doesnt workJ weusually learnsomething70value fromit.35一节短文改错共小题；每小题分，满分分10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，10每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号△,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分During theNational holiday,I triedanewway toexplore theForbidden City,where leftme deepimpression.To avoidwaste timebuying aticket onthe spot,I madea reservationonline.I gotmy ticketfroma machinewithout difficultyand startthe exploration.Iwasdeep attractedbythegrand architecture.To myexcited,I couldscan theQR codestogetdetailed informations.With theVR glasseson,I evenfoundme backto thetime whenthe palacewas underconstruction.How impressive!I foundthe ForbiddenCityboth traditionalor modembecause ofour historyis madealive here.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校学生会将举行“我和我的祖国”微电影作品展览活动你的英国朋友很感兴趣，Peter来信询问相关事宜请你给他写一封回信并邀请他参加要点如下活动介绍；
1..作品要求；2欢迎参加注意词数左右；
3.Peter L100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇微电影
2.microfilmDear Peter,Looking forwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,Li Hua。
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